Current IFC driver supports till 4K page size NAND flash.
Add support of 8K Page size NAND flash
- Add nand_ecclayout for 4 bit & 8 bit ecc
- Defines constants
- also fix ecc.strength for 8bit ecc of 8K page size NAND
Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <prabhakar@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Hardware:
CPU: XLP832,the 64-bit OS
NOR Flash:S29GL128S 128M
Software:
Kernel:2.6.32.41
Filesystem:JFFS2
When writing files, errors appear:
Write len 182 but return retlen 180
Write of 182 bytes at 0x072c815c failed. returned -5, retlen 180
Write len 186 but return retlen 184
Write of 186 bytes at 0x072caff4 failed. returned -5, retlen 184
These errors exist only in 64-bit systems,not in 32-bit systems. After analysis, we
found that the left shift operation is wrong in map_word_load_partial. For instance:
unsigned char buf[3] ={0x9e,0x3a,0xea};
map_bankwidth(map) is 4;
for (i=0; i < 3; i++) {
int bitpos;
bitpos = (map_bankwidth(map)-1-i)*8;
orig.x[0] &= ~(0xff << bitpos);
orig.x[0] |= buf[i] << bitpos;
}
The value of orig.x[0] is expected to be 0x9e3aeaff, but in this situation(64-bit
System) we'll get the wrong value of 0xffffffff9e3aeaff due to the 64-bit sign
extension:
buf[i] is defined as "unsigned char" and the left-shift operation will convert it
to the type of "signed int", so when left-shift buf[i] by 24 bits, the final result
will get the wrong value: 0xffffffff9e3aeaff.
If the left-shift bits are less than 24, then sign extension will not occur. Whereas
the bankwidth of the nor flash we used is 4, therefore this BUG emerges.
Signed-off-by: Pang Xunlei <pang.xunlei@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <zhang.yi20@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Lu Zhongjun <lu.zhongjun@zte.com.cn>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This patch moves the char and block major number definitions
to major.h to be with the rest of the major numbers.
While doing this, include major.h in the files that need it.
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
A new type of partition with magic FCTY was found on Huawei E970:
46 43 54 59 4b 51 37 4e 41 42 31 38 41 32 39 30 |FCTYKQ7NAB18A290|
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Most of the bcm47xx devices use TRX format for storing kernel and some
partition like Squashfs or JFFS2. This is pretty flexible solution, CFE
(the bootloader) just writes (and later boots) TRX at some hardcoded
place and paritions can vary in the size.
However some devices don't use TRX format. Very recently we have
discovered ZTE H218N that has kernel and rootfs partitions at some
"random" places.
This patch allows Linux find a rootfs partition after installing custom
image with a CFE bootloader.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
devm_kzalloc is device managed and simplifies the code.
Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Some bright specification writers decided to write this in the ONFI spec
(from ONFI 3.0, Section 3.1):
"The number of blocks and number of pages per block is not required to
be a power of two. In the case where one of these values is not a
power of two, the corresponding address shall be rounded to an
integral number of bits such that it addresses a range up to the
subsequent power of two value. The host shall not access upper
addresses in a range that is shown as not supported."
This breaks every assumption MTD makes about NAND block/chip-size
dimensions -- they *must* be a power of two!
And of course, an enterprising manufacturer has made use of this lovely
freedom. Exhibit A: Micron MT29F32G08CBADAWP
"- Plane size: 2 planes x 1064 blocks per plane
- Device size: 32Gb: 2128 blockss [sic]"
This quickly hits a BUG() in nand_base.c, since the extra dimensions
overflow so we think it's a second chip (on my single-chip setup):
ONFI param page 0 valid
ONFI flash detected
NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0x2c, Chip ID: 0x44 (Micron MT29F32G08CBADAWP), 4256MiB, page size: 8192, OOB size: 744
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:203!
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP ARM
[... trim ...]
[<c02cf3e4>] (nand_select_chip+0x18/0x2c) from [<c02d25c0>] (nand_do_read_ops+0x90/0x424)
[<c02d25c0>] (nand_do_read_ops+0x90/0x424) from [<c02d2dd8>] (nand_read+0x54/0x78)
[<c02d2dd8>] (nand_read+0x54/0x78) from [<c02ad2c8>] (mtd_read+0x84/0xbc)
[<c02ad2c8>] (mtd_read+0x84/0xbc) from [<c02d4b28>] (scan_read.clone.4+0x4c/0x64)
[<c02d4b28>] (scan_read.clone.4+0x4c/0x64) from [<c02d4c88>] (search_bbt+0x148/0x290)
[<c02d4c88>] (search_bbt+0x148/0x290) from [<c02d4ea4>] (nand_scan_bbt+0xd4/0x5c0)
[... trim ...]
---[ end trace 0c9363860d865ff2 ]---
So to fix this, just truncate these dimensions down to the greatest
power-of-2 dimension that is less than or equal to the specified
dimension.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
This commit replaces the currently hardcoded buffer size, by a
dynamic detection scheme. First a small 256 bytes buffer is allocated
so the device can be detected (using READID and friends commands).
After detection, this buffer is released and a new buffer is allocated
to acommodate the page size plus out-of-band size.
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Instead of setting info->dma each time a command is prepared,
we can move it after the DMA buffers are allocated.
This is more clear and it's the proper place to enable this, given
DMA cannot be turned on and off during runtime.
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Micron N25Q512A is a spi flash memory with following features:
-64MB size, 1.8V, Mulitple I/O, 4KB Sector erase memory.
-Memory is organised as 1024(64KB) main sectors.
-Each sector is divided into 256 pages.
-Register set/Opcodes are similar to other N25Q family products.
Signed-off-by: Priyanka Jain <Priyanka.Jain@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Use free_bch() instead of kfree() to free init_bch()
allocated data.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Acked-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The loop that polls the status register waiting for an operation to complete
foolishly bases the timeout simply on the number of loop iterations that have
ocurred. When I increased the processor clock speed, timeouts started to appear
for long block erasure operations. This patch measures the timeout using
jiffies.
Signed-off-by: Mike Dunn <mikedunn@newsguy.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
devm_kzalloc is device managed and makes code simpler.
Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Driver core will set the driver data to NULL upon detach or
probe failure.
Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
module_platform_driver removes boiler plate code and makes it
simpler.
Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Driver core will set the driver data to NULL upon detach or
probe failure.
Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
devm_kzalloc is device managed and makes code simpler.
Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Driver core will set the driver data to NULL upon detach
or probe failure.
Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The data structure of_match_ptr() protects is always compiled in.
Hence of_match_ptr() is not needed.
Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The data structure of_match_ptr() protects is always compiled in.
Hence of_match_ptr() is not needed.
Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The data structure of_match_ptr() protects is always compiled in.
Hence of_match_ptr() is not needed.
Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The driver core clears the driver data to NULL after device_release
or on probe failure. Thus, it is not needed to manually clear the
device driver data to NULL.
Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The driver core clears the driver data to NULL after device_release
or on probe failure. Thus, it is not needed to manually clear the
device driver data to NULL.
Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The driver core clears the driver data to NULL after device_release
or on probe failure. Thus, it is not needed to manually clear the
device driver data to NULL.
Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The driver core clears the driver data to NULL after device_release
or on probe failure. Thus, it is not needed to manually clear the
device driver data to NULL.
Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
phram was 32-bit limited by design. Machines are growing up, but phram
module is still useful. Update it. The patch is bigger than minimum,
because simple_strtoul() is obsolete.
Tested on MIPS64 and compile-tested for PPC (32 bit).
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nsn.com>
Reviewed-by: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
__initdata should be placed between the variable name and equal
sign for the variable to be placed in the intended section.
Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This flashchip is used in D-Link DIR-610 A1 router board
and maybe several others, yet is not kernel upstream.
So add support for it according to datasheet [0], making it easier
to support other boards using this flashchip in the future.
[0] http://www.esmt.com.tw/DB/manager/upload/F25L32PA.pdf
Signed-off-by: Flavio Silveira <fggs@terra.com.br>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Casting the return value which is a void pointer is redundant.
The conversion from void pointer to any other pointer type is
guaranteed by the C programming language.
Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Current code sets the mtd->type with MTD_NANDFLASH for both
SLC and MLC. So the jffs2 may supports the MLC nand, but in actually,
the jffs2 should not support the MLC.
This patch uses the nand_is_slc() to check the nand cell type,
and set the mtd->type with the right nand type.
After this patch, the jffs2 only supports the SLC nand.
The side-effect of this patch:
Before this patch, the ioctl(MEMGETINFO) can only return with the
MTD_NANDFLASH; but after this patch, the ioctl(MEMGETINFO) will
return with the MTD_NANDFLASH for SLC, and MTD_MLCNANDFLASH for MLC.
So the user applictions(such as mtd-utils) should also changes a little
for this.
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
We should not support the MLC nand for jffs2. So if the nand type is
MLC, we quit immediatly.
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The current mtd_type_show() misses the MTD_MLCNANDFLASH case.
This patch adds the case for it, and also updates the ABI.
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The helper is for user applications, and it is just a copy of
the kernel helper: mtd_type_is_nand();
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This helper detects that whether the mtd's type is nand type.
Now, it's clear that the MTD_NANDFLASH stands for SLC nand only.
So use the mtd_type_is_nand() to replace the old check method
to do the nand type (include the SLC and MLC) check.
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
In current code, the MTD_NANDFLASH is used to represent both the SLC and
MLC. It is confusing to us.
By adding an explicit comment about these two macros, this patch makes it
clear that:
MTD_NANDFLASH : stands for SLC NAND,
MTD_MLCNANDFLASH : stands for MLC NAND (including TLC).
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
When we use the ECC info which is get from the nand chip's datasheet,
we may have some freed oob area now.
This patch rewrites the gpmi_ecc_write_oob() to implement the ecc.write_oob().
We also update the comment for gpmi_hw_ecclayout.
Yes! We can support the JFFS2 for the SLC nand now.
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Print out the cell information for nand chip.
(Since the message is too long, this patch also splits the log
with two separate pr_info())
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The current code does not set the SLC/MLC information for onfi nand.
(This makes that the kernel treats all the onfi nand as SLC nand.)
This patch fills the cell information for ONFI nands.
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The legacy ID NAND are all SLC.
This patch sets 1 to the @bits_per_cell for the legacy ID NAND,
which means they are all SLC.
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The @cellinfo fields contains unused information, such as write caching,
internal chip numbering, etc. But we only use it to check the SLC or MLC.
This patch tries to make it more clear and simple, renames the @cellinfo
to @bits_per_cell.
In order to avoiding the bisect issue, this patch also does the following
changes:
(0) add a macro NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT to avoid the hardcode.
(1) add a helper to parse out the cell type : nand_get_bits_per_cell()
(2) parse out the cell type for extended-ID chips and the full-id nand chips.
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Add a helper to check if a nand chip is SLC or MLC.
This helper makes the code more readable.
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
If the ONFI extended parameter page gives codeword_size == 0, the
extended ECC information is corrupt and should not be used. Currently,
we (correctly) avoid using the information, but we don't report the
error to the caller, so the caller doesn't know that we didn't
initialize ecc_strength_ds and ecc_step_ds. Now the caller can warn the
user that it does not have sufficient information.
This also removes the false and useless "ONFI extended param page
detected" debug message (it was printed even on the aforementioned
corruption, and for the success case, we don't really want a print).
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Since ecc_{strength,step}_ds is introduced in nand_chip structure for
minimum ecc requirements. So we can use them directly and remove our
own get_onfi_ecc_param function.
Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This patch also add a const keyword for the of_device_id of nfc.
Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Since the of specific code are declared in <linux/of_mtd.h> regardless
of CONFIG_OF. Remove the #if defined(CONFIG_OF) guard and use an
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) instead.
Thanks to Ezequiel Garcia's for this protype.
Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
