[ Upstream commit 05460849c3b51180d5ada3373d0449aea19075e4 ]
Cores affected by Neoverse-N1 #1542419 could execute a stale instruction
when a branch is updated to point to freshly generated instructions.
To workaround this issue we need user-space to issue unnecessary
icache maintenance that we can trap. Start by hiding CTR_EL0.DIC.
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[ Removed cpu_enable_trap_ctr_access() hunk due to no 4afe8e79da92]
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ee91176120bd584aa10c564e7e9fdcaf397190a1 ]
We advertise the MRS/MSR instructions for toggling SSBS at EL0 using an
HWCAP, so document it along with the others.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 969f5ea627570e91c9d54403287ee3ed657f58fe upstream.
Revisions of the Cortex-A76 CPU prior to r4p0 are affected by an erratum
that can prevent interrupts from being taken when single-stepping.
This patch implements a software workaround to prevent userspace from
effectively being able to disable interrupts.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c950ca8c35eeb32224a63adc47e12f9e226da241 upstream.
The Allwinner A64 SoC is known[1] to have an unstable architectural
timer, which manifests itself most obviously in the time jumping forward
a multiple of 95 years[2][3]. This coincides with 2^56 cycles at a
timer frequency of 24 MHz, implying that the time went slightly backward
(and this was interpreted by the kernel as it jumping forward and
wrapping around past the epoch).
Investigation revealed instability in the low bits of CNTVCT at the
point a high bit rolls over. This leads to power-of-two cycle forward
and backward jumps. (Testing shows that forward jumps are about twice as
likely as backward jumps.) Since the counter value returns to normal
after an indeterminate read, each "jump" really consists of both a
forward and backward jump from the software perspective.
Unless the kernel is trapping CNTVCT reads, a userspace program is able
to read the register in a loop faster than it changes. A test program
running on all 4 CPU cores that reported jumps larger than 100 ms was
run for 13.6 hours and reported the following:
Count | Event
-------+---------------------------
9940 | jumped backward 699ms
268 | jumped backward 1398ms
1 | jumped backward 2097ms
16020 | jumped forward 175ms
6443 | jumped forward 699ms
2976 | jumped forward 1398ms
9 | jumped forward 356516ms
9 | jumped forward 357215ms
4 | jumped forward 714430ms
1 | jumped forward 3578440ms
This works out to a jump larger than 100 ms about every 5.5 seconds on
each CPU core.
The largest jump (almost an hour!) was the following sequence of reads:
0x0000007fffffffff → 0x00000093feffffff → 0x0000008000000000
Note that the middle bits don't necessarily all read as all zeroes or
all ones during the anomalous behavior; however the low 10 bits checked
by the function in this patch have never been observed with any other
value.
Also note that smaller jumps are much more common, with backward jumps
of 2048 (2^11) cycles observed over 400 times per second on each core.
(Of course, this is partially explained by lower bits rolling over more
frequently.) Any one of these could have caused the 95 year time skip.
Similar anomalies were observed while reading CNTPCT (after patching the
kernel to allow reads from userspace). However, the CNTPCT jumps are
much less frequent, and only small jumps were observed. The same program
as before (except now reading CNTPCT) observed after 72 hours:
Count | Event
-------+---------------------------
17 | jumped backward 699ms
52 | jumped forward 175ms
2831 | jumped forward 699ms
5 | jumped forward 1398ms
Further investigation showed that the instability in CNTPCT/CNTVCT also
affected the respective timer's TVAL register. The following values were
observed immediately after writing CNVT_TVAL to 0x10000000:
CNTVCT | CNTV_TVAL | CNTV_CVAL | CNTV_TVAL Error
--------------------+------------+--------------------+-----------------
0x000000d4a2d8bfff | 0x10003fff | 0x000000d4b2d8bfff | +0x00004000
0x000000d4a2d94000 | 0x0fffffff | 0x000000d4b2d97fff | -0x00004000
0x000000d4a2d97fff | 0x10003fff | 0x000000d4b2d97fff | +0x00004000
0x000000d4a2d9c000 | 0x0fffffff | 0x000000d4b2d9ffff | -0x00004000
The pattern of errors in CNTV_TVAL seemed to depend on exactly which
value was written to it. For example, after writing 0x10101010:
CNTVCT | CNTV_TVAL | CNTV_CVAL | CNTV_TVAL Error
--------------------+------------+--------------------+-----------------
0x000001ac3effffff | 0x1110100f | 0x000001ac4f10100f | +0x1000000
0x000001ac40000000 | 0x1010100f | 0x000001ac5110100f | -0x1000000
0x000001ac58ffffff | 0x1110100f | 0x000001ac6910100f | +0x1000000
0x000001ac66000000 | 0x1010100f | 0x000001ac7710100f | -0x1000000
0x000001ac6affffff | 0x1110100f | 0x000001ac7b10100f | +0x1000000
0x000001ac6e000000 | 0x1010100f | 0x000001ac7f10100f | -0x1000000
I was also twice able to reproduce the issue covered by Allwinner's
workaround[4], that writing to TVAL sometimes fails, and both CVAL and
TVAL are left with entirely bogus values. One was the following values:
CNTVCT | CNTV_TVAL | CNTV_CVAL
--------------------+------------+--------------------------------------
0x000000d4a2d6014c | 0x8fbd5721 | 0x000000d132935fff (615s in the past)
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
========================================================================
Because the CPU can read the CNTPCT/CNTVCT registers faster than they
change, performing two reads of the register and comparing the high bits
(like other workarounds) is not a workable solution. And because the
timer can jump both forward and backward, no pair of reads can
distinguish a good value from a bad one. The only way to guarantee a
good value from consecutive reads would be to read _three_ times, and
take the middle value only if the three values are 1) each unique and
2) increasing. This takes at minimum 3 counter cycles (125 ns), or more
if an anomaly is detected.
However, since there is a distinct pattern to the bad values, we can
optimize the common case (1022/1024 of the time) to a single read by
simply ignoring values that match the error pattern. This still takes no
more than 3 cycles in the worst case, and requires much less code. As an
additional safety check, we still limit the loop iteration to the number
of max-frequency (1.2 GHz) CPU cycles in three 24 MHz counter periods.
For the TVAL registers, the simple solution is to not use them. Instead,
read or write the CVAL and calculate the TVAL value in software.
Although the manufacturer is aware of at least part of the erratum[4],
there is no official name for it. For now, use the kernel-internal name
"UNKNOWN1".
[1]: https://github.com/armbian/build/commit/a08cd6fe7ae9
[2]: https://forum.armbian.com/topic/3458-a64-datetime-clock-issue/
[3]: https://irclog.whitequark.org/linux-sunxi/2018-01-26
[4]: https://github.com/Allwinner-Homlet/H6-BSP4.9-linux/blob/master/drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c#L272
Acked-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
- Fix mismatch between SVE registers (Z) and FPSIMD register (V)
- Don't prefix the path for [3] with Linux to stay consistent with
[1] and [2].
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
- VHE optimizations
- EL2 address space randomization
- speculative execution mitigations ("variant 3a", aka execution past invalid
privilege register access)
- bugfixes and cleanups
PPC:
- improvements for the radix page fault handler for HV KVM on POWER9
s390:
- more kvm stat counters
- virtio gpu plumbing
- documentation
- facilities improvements
x86:
- support for VMware magic I/O port and pseudo-PMCs
- AMD pause loop exiting
- support for AMD core performance extensions
- support for synchronous register access
- expose nVMX capabilities to userspace
- support for Hyper-V signaling via eventfd
- use Enlightened VMCS when running on Hyper-V
- allow userspace to disable MWAIT/HLT/PAUSE vmexits
- usual roundup of optimizations and nested virtualization bugfixes
Generic:
- API selftest infrastructure (though the only tests are for x86 as of now)
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- VHE optimizations
- EL2 address space randomization
- speculative execution mitigations ("variant 3a", aka execution past
invalid privilege register access)
- bugfixes and cleanups
PPC:
- improvements for the radix page fault handler for HV KVM on POWER9
s390:
- more kvm stat counters
- virtio gpu plumbing
- documentation
- facilities improvements
x86:
- support for VMware magic I/O port and pseudo-PMCs
- AMD pause loop exiting
- support for AMD core performance extensions
- support for synchronous register access
- expose nVMX capabilities to userspace
- support for Hyper-V signaling via eventfd
- use Enlightened VMCS when running on Hyper-V
- allow userspace to disable MWAIT/HLT/PAUSE vmexits
- usual roundup of optimizations and nested virtualization bugfixes
Generic:
- API selftest infrastructure (though the only tests are for x86 as
of now)"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (174 commits)
kvm: x86: fix a prototype warning
kvm: selftests: add sync_regs_test
kvm: selftests: add API testing infrastructure
kvm: x86: fix a compile warning
KVM: X86: Add Force Emulation Prefix for "emulate the next instruction"
KVM: X86: Introduce handle_ud()
KVM: vmx: unify adjacent #ifdefs
x86: kvm: hide the unused 'cpu' variable
KVM: VMX: remove bogus WARN_ON in handle_ept_misconfig
Revert "KVM: X86: Fix SMRAM accessing even if VM is shutdown"
kvm: Add emulation for movups/movupd
KVM: VMX: raise internal error for exception during invalid protected mode state
KVM: nVMX: Optimization: Dont set KVM_REQ_EVENT when VMExit with nested_run_pending
KVM: nVMX: Require immediate-exit when event reinjected to L2 and L1 event pending
KVM: x86: Fix misleading comments on handling pending exceptions
KVM: x86: Rename interrupt.pending to interrupt.injected
KVM: VMX: No need to clear pending NMI/interrupt on inject realmode interrupt
x86/kvm: use Enlightened VMCS when running on Hyper-V
x86/hyper-v: detect nested features
x86/hyper-v: define struct hv_enlightened_vmcs and clean field bits
...
Some variants of the Arm Cortex-55 cores (r0p0, r0p1, r1p0) suffer
from an erratum 1024718, which causes incorrect updates when DBM/AP
bits in a page table entry is modified without a break-before-make
sequence. The work around is to skip enabling the hardware DBM feature
on the affected cores. The hardware Access Flag management features
is not affected. There are some other cores suffering from this
errata, which could be added to the midr_list to trigger the work
around.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: ckadabi@codeaurora.org
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Expose the new features introduced by Arm v8.4 extensions to
Arm v8-A profile.
These include :
1) Data indpendent timing of instructions. (DIT, exposed as HWCAP_DIT)
2) Unaligned atomic instructions and Single-copy atomicity of loads
and stores. (AT, expose as HWCAP_USCAT)
3) LDAPR and STLR instructions with immediate offsets (extension to
LRCPC, exposed as HWCAP_ILRCPC)
4) Flag manipulation instructions (TS, exposed as HWCAP_FLAGM).
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Remove the invisible RES0 field entries from the table, listing
fields in CPU ID feature registers, as :
1) We are only interested in the user visible fields.
2) The field description may not be up-to-date, as the
field could be assigned a new meaning.
3) We already explain the rules of the fields which are not
visible.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We're now ready to map our vectors in weird and wonderful locations.
On enabling ARM64_HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS, a vector slot gets allocated
if this hasn't been already done via ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
and gets mapped outside of the normal RAM region, next to the
idmap.
That way, being able to obtain VBAR_EL2 doesn't reveal the mapping
of the rest of the hypervisor code.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Update the documentation to reflect the new tricks we play on the
EL2 mappings...
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
- Security mitigations:
- variant 2: invalidating the branch predictor with a call to secure firmware
- variant 3: implementing KPTI for arm64
- 52-bit physical address support for arm64 (ARMv8.2)
- arm64 support for RAS (firmware first only) and SDEI (software
delegated exception interface; allows firmware to inject a RAS error
into the OS)
- Perf support for the ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit PMU
- CPUID and HWCAP bits updated for new floating point multiplication
instructions in ARMv8.4
- Removing some virtual memory layout printks during boot
- Fix initial page table creation to cope with larger than 32M kernel
images when 16K pages are enabled
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"The main theme of this pull request is security covering variants 2
and 3 for arm64. I expect to send additional patches next week
covering an improved firmware interface (requires firmware changes)
for variant 2 and way for KPTI to be disabled on unaffected CPUs
(Cavium's ThunderX doesn't work properly with KPTI enabled because of
a hardware erratum).
Summary:
- Security mitigations:
- variant 2: invalidate the branch predictor with a call to
secure firmware
- variant 3: implement KPTI for arm64
- 52-bit physical address support for arm64 (ARMv8.2)
- arm64 support for RAS (firmware first only) and SDEI (software
delegated exception interface; allows firmware to inject a RAS
error into the OS)
- perf support for the ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit PMU
- CPUID and HWCAP bits updated for new floating point multiplication
instructions in ARMv8.4
- remove some virtual memory layout printks during boot
- fix initial page table creation to cope with larger than 32M kernel
images when 16K pages are enabled"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (104 commits)
arm64: Fix TTBR + PAN + 52-bit PA logic in cpu_do_switch_mm
arm64: Turn on KPTI only on CPUs that need it
arm64: Branch predictor hardening for Cavium ThunderX2
arm64: Run enable method for errata work arounds on late CPUs
arm64: Move BP hardening to check_and_switch_context
arm64: mm: ignore memory above supported physical address size
arm64: kpti: Fix the interaction between ASID switching and software PAN
KVM: arm64: Emulate RAS error registers and set HCR_EL2's TERR & TEA
KVM: arm64: Handle RAS SErrors from EL2 on guest exit
KVM: arm64: Handle RAS SErrors from EL1 on guest exit
KVM: arm64: Save ESR_EL2 on guest SError
KVM: arm64: Save/Restore guest DISR_EL1
KVM: arm64: Set an impdef ESR for Virtual-SError using VSESR_EL2.
KVM: arm/arm64: mask/unmask daif around VHE guests
arm64: kernel: Prepare for a DISR user
arm64: Unconditionally enable IESB on exception entry/return for firmware-first
arm64: kernel: Survive corrected RAS errors notified by SError
arm64: cpufeature: Detect CPU RAS Extentions
arm64: sysreg: Move to use definitions for all the SCTLR bits
arm64: cpufeature: __this_cpu_has_cap() shouldn't stop early
...
The Kryo CPUs are also affected by the Falkor 1003 errata, so
we need to do the same workaround on Kryo CPUs. The MIDR is
slightly more complicated here, where the PART number is not
always the same when looking at all the bits from 15 to 4. Drop
the lower 8 bits and just look at the top 4 to see if it's '2'
and then consider those as Kryo CPUs. This covers all the
combinations without having to list them all out.
Fixes: 38fd94b027 ("arm64: Work around Falkor erratum 1003")
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
ARM v8.4 extensions add new neon instructions for performing a
multiplication of each FP16 element of one vector with the corresponding
FP16 element of a second vector, and to add or subtract this without an
intermediate rounding to the corresponding FP32 element in a third vector.
This patch detects this feature and let the userspace know about it via a
HWCAP bit and MRS emulation.
Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The ARM architecture defines the memory locations that are permitted
to be accessed as the result of a speculative instruction fetch from
an exception level for which all stages of translation are disabled.
Specifically, the core is permitted to speculatively fetch from the
4KB region containing the current program counter 4K and next 4K.
When translation is changed from enabled to disabled for the running
exception level (SCTLR_ELn[M] changed from a value of 1 to 0), the
Falkor core may errantly speculatively access memory locations outside
of the 4KB region permitted by the architecture. The errant memory
access may lead to one of the following unexpected behaviors.
1) A System Error Interrupt (SEI) being raised by the Falkor core due
to the errant memory access attempting to access a region of memory
that is protected by a slave-side memory protection unit.
2) Unpredictable device behavior due to a speculative read from device
memory. This behavior may only occur if the instruction cache is
disabled prior to or coincident with translation being changed from
enabled to disabled.
The conditions leading to this erratum will not occur when either of the
following occur:
1) A higher exception level disables translation of a lower exception level
(e.g. EL2 changing SCTLR_EL1[M] from a value of 1 to 0).
2) An exception level disabling its stage-1 translation if its stage-2
translation is enabled (e.g. EL1 changing SCTLR_EL1[M] from a value of 1
to 0 when HCR_EL2[VM] has a value of 1).
To avoid the errant behavior, software must execute an ISB immediately
prior to executing the MSR that will change SCTLR_ELn[M] from 1 to 0.
Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Plenty of acronym soup here:
- Initial support for the Scalable Vector Extension (SVE)
- Improved handling for SError interrupts (required to handle RAS events)
- Enable GCC support for 128-bit integer types
- Remove kernel text addresses from backtraces and register dumps
- Use of WFE to implement long delay()s
- ACPI IORT updates from Lorenzo Pieralisi
- Perf PMU driver for the Statistical Profiling Extension (SPE)
- Perf PMU driver for Hisilicon's system PMUs
- Misc cleanups and non-critical fixes
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"The big highlight is support for the Scalable Vector Extension (SVE)
which required extensive ABI work to ensure we don't break existing
applications by blowing away their signal stack with the rather large
new vector context (<= 2 kbit per vector register). There's further
work to be done optimising things like exception return, but the ABI
is solid now.
Much of the line count comes from some new PMU drivers we have, but
they're pretty self-contained and I suspect we'll have more of them in
future.
Plenty of acronym soup here:
- initial support for the Scalable Vector Extension (SVE)
- improved handling for SError interrupts (required to handle RAS
events)
- enable GCC support for 128-bit integer types
- remove kernel text addresses from backtraces and register dumps
- use of WFE to implement long delay()s
- ACPI IORT updates from Lorenzo Pieralisi
- perf PMU driver for the Statistical Profiling Extension (SPE)
- perf PMU driver for Hisilicon's system PMUs
- misc cleanups and non-critical fixes"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (97 commits)
arm64: Make ARMV8_DEPRECATED depend on SYSCTL
arm64: Implement __lshrti3 library function
arm64: support __int128 on gcc 5+
arm64/sve: Add documentation
arm64/sve: Detect SVE and activate runtime support
arm64/sve: KVM: Hide SVE from CPU features exposed to guests
arm64/sve: KVM: Treat guest SVE use as undefined instruction execution
arm64/sve: KVM: Prevent guests from using SVE
arm64/sve: Add sysctl to set the default vector length for new processes
arm64/sve: Add prctl controls for userspace vector length management
arm64/sve: ptrace and ELF coredump support
arm64/sve: Preserve SVE registers around EFI runtime service calls
arm64/sve: Preserve SVE registers around kernel-mode NEON use
arm64/sve: Probe SVE capabilities and usable vector lengths
arm64: cpufeature: Move sys_caps_initialised declarations
arm64/sve: Backend logic for setting the vector length
arm64/sve: Signal handling support
arm64/sve: Support vector length resetting for new processes
arm64/sve: Core task context handling
arm64/sve: Low-level CPU setup
...
This patch adds basic documentation of the user/kernel interface
provided by the for SVE.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Alan Hayward <alan.hayward@arm.com>
Cc: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch enables detection of hardware SVE support via the
cpufeatures framework, and reports its presence to the kernel and
userspace via the new ARM64_SVE cpucap and HWCAP_SVE hwcap
respectively.
Userspace can also detect SVE using ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, using the
cpufeatures MRS emulation.
When running on hardware that supports SVE, this enables runtime
kernel support for SVE, and allows user tasks to execute SVE
instructions and make of the of the SVE-specific user/kernel
interface extensions implemented by this series.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The ITSes on the Hip07 (as present in the Huawei D05) are broken when
it comes to addressing the redistributors, and need to be explicitely
told to address the VLPI page instead of the redistributor base address.
So let's add yet another quirk, fixing up the target address
in the command stream.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We don't document our ELF hwcaps, leaving developers to interpret them
according to hearsay, guesswork, or (in exceptional cases) inspection of
the current kernel code.
This is less than optimal, and it would be far better if we had some
definitive description of each of the ELF hwcaps that developers could
refer to.
This patch adds a document describing the (native) arm64 ELF hwcaps.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
[ Updated new hwcap entries in the document ]
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
ARMv8-A adds a few optional features for ARMv8.2 and ARMv8.3.
Expose them to the userspace via HWCAPs and mrs emulation.
SHA2-512 - Instruction support for SHA512 Hash algorithm (e.g SHA512H,
SHA512H2, SHA512U0, SHA512SU1)
SHA3 - SHA3 crypto instructions (EOR3, RAX1, XAR, BCAX).
SM3 - Instruction support for Chinese cryptography algorithm SM3
SM4 - Instruction support for Chinese cryptography algorithm SM4
DP - Dot Product instructions (UDOT, SDOT).
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The Documentation/arm64/memory.txt says:
When using KVM, the hypervisor maps kernel pages in EL2, at a fixed
offset from the kernel VA (top 24bits of the kernel VA set to zero):
In fact, kernel addresses are transleted to HYP with kern_hyp_va macro,
which has more options, and none of them assumes clearing of top 24bits
of the kernel VA.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com>
[will: removed gory details]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The ARMv8.2-DCPoP feature introduces persistent memory support to the
architecture, by defining a point of persistence in the memory
hierarchy, and a corresponding cache maintenance operation, DC CVAP.
Expose the support via HWCAP and MRS emulation.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This update comes with:
* Support for lockless operation in the ARM io-pgtable code.
This is an important step to solve the scalability problems in
the common dma-iommu code for ARM
* Some Errata workarounds for ARM SMMU implemenations
* Rewrite of the deferred IO/TLB flush code in the AMD IOMMU
driver. The code suffered from very high flush rates, with the
new implementation the flush rate is down to ~1% of what it
was before
* Support for amd_iommu=off when booting with kexec. Problem
here was that the IOMMU driver bailed out early without
disabling the iommu hardware, if it was enabled in the old
kernel
* The Rockchip IOMMU driver is now available on ARM64
* Align the return value of the iommu_ops->device_group
call-backs to not miss error values
* Preempt-disable optimizations in the Intel VT-d and common
IOVA code to help Linux-RT
* Various other small cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
"This update comes with:
- Support for lockless operation in the ARM io-pgtable code.
This is an important step to solve the scalability problems in the
common dma-iommu code for ARM
- Some Errata workarounds for ARM SMMU implemenations
- Rewrite of the deferred IO/TLB flush code in the AMD IOMMU driver.
The code suffered from very high flush rates, with the new
implementation the flush rate is down to ~1% of what it was before
- Support for amd_iommu=off when booting with kexec.
The problem here was that the IOMMU driver bailed out early without
disabling the iommu hardware, if it was enabled in the old kernel
- The Rockchip IOMMU driver is now available on ARM64
- Align the return value of the iommu_ops->device_group call-backs to
not miss error values
- Preempt-disable optimizations in the Intel VT-d and common IOVA
code to help Linux-RT
- Various other small cleanups and fixes"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (60 commits)
iommu/vt-d: Constify intel_dma_ops
iommu: Warn once when device_group callback returns NULL
iommu/omap: Return ERR_PTR in device_group call-back
iommu: Return ERR_PTR() values from device_group call-backs
iommu/s390: Use iommu_group_get_for_dev() in s390_iommu_add_device()
iommu/vt-d: Don't disable preemption while accessing deferred_flush()
iommu/iova: Don't disable preempt around this_cpu_ptr()
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add workaround for Cavium ThunderX2 erratum #126
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Enable ACPI based HiSilicon CMD_PREFETCH quirk(erratum 161010701)
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add workaround for Cavium ThunderX2 erratum #74
ACPI/IORT: Fixup SMMUv3 resource size for Cavium ThunderX2 SMMUv3 model
iommu/arm-smmu-v3, acpi: Add temporary Cavium SMMU-V3 IORT model number definitions
iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Use dma_wmb() instead of wmb() when publishing table
iommu/io-pgtable: depend on !GENERIC_ATOMIC64 when using COMPILE_TEST with LPAE
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Remove io-pgtable spinlock
iommu/arm-smmu: Remove io-pgtable spinlock
iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s: Support lockless operation
iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Support lockless operation
iommu/io-pgtable: Introduce explicit coherency
iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s: Refactor split_blk_unmap
...
Cavium ThunderX2 SMMU doesn't support MSI and also doesn't have unique irq
lines for gerror, eventq and cmdq-sync.
New named irq "combined" is set as a errata workaround, which allows to
share the irq line by register single irq handler for all the interrupts.
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Geetha sowjanya <gakula@caviumnetworks.com>
[will: reworked irq equality checking and added SPI check]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
HiSilicon SMMUv3 on Hip06/Hip07 platforms doesn't support CMD_PREFETCH
command. The dt based support for this quirk is already present in the
driver(hisilicon,broken-prefetch-cmd). This adds ACPI support for the
quirk using the IORT smmu model number.
Signed-off-by: shameer <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: hanjun <guohanjun@huawei.com>
[will: rewrote patch]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cavium ThunderX2 SMMU implementation doesn't support page 1 register space
and PAGE0_REGS_ONLY option is enabled as an errata workaround.
This option when turned on, replaces all page 1 offsets used for
EVTQ_PROD/CONS, PRIQ_PROD/CONS register access with page 0 offsets.
SMMU resource size checks are now based on SMMU option PAGE0_REGS_ONLY,
since resource size can be either 64k/128k.
For this, arm_smmu_device_dt_probe/acpi_probe has been moved before
platform_get_resource call, so that SMMU options are set beforehand.
Signed-off-by: Linu Cherian <linu.cherian@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Geetha Sowjanya <geethasowjanya.akula@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Some Cavium Thunder CPUs suffer a problem where a KVM guest may
inadvertently cause the host kernel to quit receiving interrupts.
Use the Group-0/1 trapping in order to deal with it.
[maz]: Adapted patch to the Group-0/1 trapping, reworked commit log
Tested-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Some kernel features don't currently work if a task puts a non-zero
address tag in its stack pointer, frame pointer, or frame record entries
(FP, LR).
For example, with a tagged stack pointer, the kernel can't deliver
signals to the process, and the task is killed instead. As another
example, with a tagged frame pointer or frame records, perf fails to
generate call graphs or resolve symbols.
For now, just document these limitations, instead of finding and fixing
everything that doesn't work, as it's not known if anyone needs to use
tags in these places anyway.
In addition, as requested by Dave Martin, generalize the limitations
into a general kernel address tag policy, and refactor
tagged-pointers.txt to include it.
Fixes: d50240a5f6 ("arm64: mm: permit use of tagged pointers at EL0")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.12.x-
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
- Allow checking of a CPU-local erratum
- Add CNTVCT_EL0 trap handler
- Define Cortex-A73 MIDR
- Allow an erratum to be match for all revisions of a core
- Add capability to advertise Cortex-A73 erratum 858921
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Merge tag 'arch-timer-errata-prereq' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into for-next/core
Pre-requisites for the arch timer errata workarounds:
- Allow checking of a CPU-local erratum
- Add CNTVCT_EL0 trap handler
- Define Cortex-A73 MIDR
- Allow an erratum to be match for all revisions of a core
- Add capability to advertise Cortex-A73 erratum 858921
* tag 'arch-timer-errata-prereq' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms:
arm64: cpu_errata: Add capability to advertise Cortex-A73 erratum 858921
arm64: cpu_errata: Allow an erratum to be match for all revisions of a core
arm64: Define Cortex-A73 MIDR
arm64: Add CNTVCT_EL0 trap handler
arm64: Allow checking of a CPU-local erratum
In order to work around Cortex-A73 erratum 858921 in a subsequent
patch, add the required capability that advertise the erratum.
As the configuration option it depends on is not present yet,
this has no immediate effect.
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
ARMv8.3 adds new instructions to support Release Consistent
processor consistent (RCpc) model, which is weaker than the
RCsc model.
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
ARM v8.3 adds support for new instructions to aid floating-point
multiplication and addition of complex numbers. Expose the support
via HWCAP and MRS emulation
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
ARMv8.3 adds support for a new instruction to perform conversion
from double precision floating point to integer to match the
architected behaviour of the equivalent Javascript conversion.
Expose the availability via HWCAP and MRS emulation.
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
On Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies QDF2400 SoCs, the ITS hardware
implementation uses 16Bytes for Interrupt Translation Entry (ITE),
but reports an incorrect value of 8Bytes in GITS_TYPER.ITTE_size.
It might cause kernel memory corruption depending on the number
of MSI(x) that are configured and the amount of memory that has
been allocated for ITEs in its_create_device().
This patch fixes the potential memory corruption by setting the
correct ITE size to 16Bytes.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies Falkor v1 CPU may allocate TLB entries
using an incorrect ASID when TTBRx_EL1 is being updated. When the erratum
is triggered, page table entries using the new translation table base
address (BADDR) will be allocated into the TLB using the old ASID. All
circumstances leading to the incorrect ASID being cached in the TLB arise
when software writes TTBRx_EL1[ASID] and TTBRx_EL1[BADDR], a memory
operation is in the process of performing a translation using the specific
TTBRx_EL1 being written, and the memory operation uses a translation table
descriptor designated as non-global. EL2 and EL3 code changing the EL1&0
ASID is not subject to this erratum because hardware is prohibited from
performing translations from an out-of-context translation regime.
Consider the following pseudo code.
write new BADDR and ASID values to TTBRx_EL1
Replacing the above sequence with the one below will ensure that no TLB
entries with an incorrect ASID are used by software.
write reserved value to TTBRx_EL1[ASID]
ISB
write new value to TTBRx_EL1[BADDR]
ISB
write new value to TTBRx_EL1[ASID]
ISB
When the above sequence is used, page table entries using the new BADDR
value may still be incorrectly allocated into the TLB using the reserved
ASID. Yet this will not reduce functionality, since TLB entries incorrectly
tagged with the reserved ASID will never be hit by a later instruction.
Based on work by Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Now that we have a workaround for Hisilicon erratum 161010101, notes
this in the arm64 silicon-errata document.
The new config option is too long to fit in the existing kconfig column,
so this is widened to accomodate it. At the same time, an existing
whitespace error is corrected, and the existing pattern of a line space
between vendors is enforced for recent additions.
Signed-off-by: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com>
[Mark: split patch, reword commit message, rework table]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
During a TLB invalidate sequence targeting the inner shareable domain,
Falkor may prematurely complete the DSB before all loads and stores using
the old translation are observed. Instruction fetches are not subject to
the conditions of this erratum. If the original code sequence includes
multiple TLB invalidate instructions followed by a single DSB, onle one of
the TLB instructions needs to be repeated to work around this erratum.
While the erratum only applies to cases in which the TLBI specifies the
inner-shareable domain (*IS form of TLBI) and the DSB is ISH form or
stronger (OSH, SYS), this changes applies the workaround overabundantly--
to local TLBI, DSB NSH sequences as well--for simplicity.
Based on work by Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Documentation for the infrastructure to expose CPU feature
register by emulating MRS.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
- Support for execute-only page permissions
- Support for hibernate and DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
- Support for heterogeneous systems with mismatches cache line sizes
- Errata workarounds (A53 843419 update and QorIQ A-008585 timer bug)
- arm64 PMU perf updates, including cpumasks for heterogeneous systems
- Set UTS_MACHINE for building rpm packages
- Yet another head.S tidy-up
- Some cleanups and refactoring, particularly in the NUMA code
- Lots of random, non-critical fixes across the board
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"It's a bit all over the place this time with no "killer feature" to
speak of. Support for mismatched cache line sizes should help people
seeing whacky JIT failures on some SoCs, and the big.LITTLE perf
updates have been a long time coming, but a lot of the changes here
are cleanups.
We stray outside arch/arm64 in a few areas: the arch/arm/ arch_timer
workaround is acked by Russell, the DT/OF bits are acked by Rob, the
arch_timer clocksource changes acked by Marc, CPU hotplug by tglx and
jump_label by Peter (all CC'd).
Summary:
- Support for execute-only page permissions
- Support for hibernate and DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
- Support for heterogeneous systems with mismatches cache line sizes
- Errata workarounds (A53 843419 update and QorIQ A-008585 timer bug)
- arm64 PMU perf updates, including cpumasks for heterogeneous systems
- Set UTS_MACHINE for building rpm packages
- Yet another head.S tidy-up
- Some cleanups and refactoring, particularly in the NUMA code
- Lots of random, non-critical fixes across the board"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (100 commits)
arm64: tlbflush.h: add __tlbi() macro
arm64: Kconfig: remove SMP dependence for NUMA
arm64: Kconfig: select OF/ACPI_NUMA under NUMA config
arm64: fix dump_backtrace/unwind_frame with NULL tsk
arm/arm64: arch_timer: Use archdata to indicate vdso suitability
arm64: arch_timer: Work around QorIQ Erratum A-008585
arm64: arch_timer: Add device tree binding for A-008585 erratum
arm64: Correctly bounds check virt_addr_valid
arm64: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
arm64: pmu: Hoist pmu platform device name
arm64: pmu: Probe default hw/cache counters
arm64: pmu: add fallback probe table
MAINTAINERS: Update ARM PMU PROFILING AND DEBUGGING entry
arm64: Improve kprobes test for atomic sequence
arm64/kvm: use alternative auto-nop
arm64: use alternative auto-nop
arm64: alternative: add auto-nop infrastructure
arm64: lse: convert lse alternatives NOP padding to use __nops
arm64: barriers: introduce nops and __nops macros for NOP sequences
arm64: sysreg: replace open-coded mrs_s/msr_s with {read,write}_sysreg_s
...
Erratum A-008585 says that the ARM generic timer counter "has the
potential to contain an erroneous value for a small number of core
clock cycles every time the timer value changes". Accesses to TVAL
(both read and write) are also affected due to the implicit counter
read. Accesses to CVAL are not affected.
The workaround is to reread TVAL and count registers until successive
reads return the same value. Writes to TVAL are replaced with an
equivalent write to CVAL.
The workaround is to reread TVAL and count registers until successive reads
return the same value, and when writing TVAL to retry until counter
reads before and after the write return the same value.
The workaround is enabled if the fsl,erratum-a008585 property is found in
the timer node in the device tree. This can be overridden with the
clocksource.arm_arch_timer.fsl-a008585 boot parameter, which allows KVM
users to enable the workaround until a mechanism is implemented to
automatically communicate this information.
This erratum can be found on LS1043A and LS2080A.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
[will: renamed read macro to reflect that it's not usually unstable]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We already have a workaround for Cortex-A57 erratum #852523,
but Cortex-A72 r0p0 to r0p2 do suffer from the same issue
(known as erratum #853709).
Let's document the fact that we already handle this.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The ACPI 6.1 specification was recently released at the end of January
2016, but the arm64 kernel documentation for the use of ACPI was written
for the 5.1 version of the spec. There were significant additions to the
spec that had not yet been mentioned -- for example, the 6.0 mechanisms
added to make it easier to define processors and low power idle states,
as well as the 6.1 addition allowing regular interrupts (not just from
GPIO) be used to signal ACPI general purpose events.
This patch reflects going back through and examining the specs in detail
and updating content appropriately. Whilst there, a few odds and ends of
typos were caught as well. This brings the documentation up to date with
ACPI 6.1 for arm64.
Signed-off-by: Al Stone <al.stone@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The erratum fixes the hang of ITS SYNC command by avoiding inter node
io and collections/cpu mapping on thunderx dual-socket platform.
This fix is only applicable for Cavium's ThunderX dual-socket platform.
Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The updates include:
* Rate limiting for the VT-d fault handler
* Remove statistics code from the AMD IOMMU driver. It is unused
and should be replaced by something more generic if needed
* Per-domain pagesize-bitmaps in IOMMU core code to support
systems with different types of IOMMUs
* Support for ACPI devices in the AMD IOMMU driver
* 4GB mode support for Mediatek IOMMU driver
* ARM-SMMU updates from Will Deacon:
- Support for 64k pages with SMMUv1 implementations
(e.g MMU-401)
- Remove open-coded 64-bit MMIO accessors
- Initial support for 16-bit VMIDs, as supported by some
ThunderX SMMU implementations
- A couple of errata workarounds for silicon in the
field
* Various fixes here and there
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
"The updates include:
- rate limiting for the VT-d fault handler
- remove statistics code from the AMD IOMMU driver. It is unused and
should be replaced by something more generic if needed
- per-domain pagesize-bitmaps in IOMMU core code to support systems
with different types of IOMMUs
- support for ACPI devices in the AMD IOMMU driver
- 4GB mode support for Mediatek IOMMU driver
- ARM-SMMU updates from Will Deacon:
- support for 64k pages with SMMUv1 implementations (e.g MMU-401)
- remove open-coded 64-bit MMIO accessors
- initial support for 16-bit VMIDs, as supported by some ThunderX
SMMU implementations
- a couple of errata workarounds for silicon in the field
- various fixes here and there"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (44 commits)
iommu/arm-smmu: Use per-domain page sizes.
iommu/amd: Remove statistics code
iommu/dma: Finish optimising higher-order allocations
iommu: Allow selecting page sizes per domain
iommu: of: enforce const-ness of struct iommu_ops
iommu: remove unused priv field from struct iommu_ops
iommu/dma: Implement scatterlist segment merging
iommu/arm-smmu: Clear cache lock bit of ACR
iommu/arm-smmu: Support SMMUv1 64KB supplement
iommu/arm-smmu: Decouple context format from kernel config
iommu/arm-smmu: Tidy up 64-bit/atomic I/O accesses
io-64-nonatomic: Add relaxed accessor variants
iommu/arm-smmu: Work around MMU-500 prefetch errata
iommu/arm-smmu: Convert ThunderX workaround to new method
iommu/arm-smmu: Differentiate specific implementations
iommu/arm-smmu: Workaround for ThunderX erratum #27704
iommu/arm-smmu: Add support for 16 bit VMID
iommu/amd: Move get_device_id() and friends to beginning of file
iommu/amd: Don't use IS_ERR_VALUE to check integer values
iommu/amd: Signedness bug in acpihid_device_group()
...
MMU-500 erratum #841119 is tickled by a particular set of circumstances
interacting with the next-page prefetcher. Since said prefetcher is
quite dumb and actually detrimental to performance in some cases (by
causing unwanted TLB evictions for non-sequential access patterns), we
lose very little by turning it off, and what we gain is a guarantee that
the erratum is never hit.
As a bonus, the same workaround will also prevent erratum #826419 once
v7 short descriptor support is implemented.
CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
CC: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Due to erratum #27704, the CN88xx SMMUv2 implementation supports only
shared ASID and VMID numberspaces.
This patch ensures that ASID and VMIDs are unique across all SMMU
instances on affected Cavium systems.
Signed-off-by: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <tchalamarla@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Akula Geethasowjanya <Geethasowjanya.Akula@caviumnetworks.com>
[will: commit message, comments and formatting]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Instead of going out of our way to relocate the initrd if it turns out
to occupy memory that is not covered by the linear mapping, just add the
initrd to the linear mapping. This puts the burden on the bootloader to
pass initrd= and mem= options that are mutually consistent.
Note that, since the placement of the linear region in the PA space is
also dependent on the placement of the kernel Image, which may reside
anywhere in memory, we may still end up with a situation where the initrd
and the kernel Image are simply too far apart to be covered by the linear
region.
Since we now leave it up to the bootloader to pass the initrd in memory
that is guaranteed to be accessible by the kernel, add a mention of this to
the arm64 boot protocol specification as well.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.1 parts, broadcast TLBI
instructions may cause the icache to become corrupted if it contains
data for a non-current ASID.
This patch implements the workaround (which invalidates the local
icache when switching the mm) by using code patching.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Pinski <apinski@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This relaxes the kernel Image placement requirements, so that it
may be placed at any 2 MB aligned offset in physical memory.
This is accomplished by ignoring PHYS_OFFSET when installing
memblocks, and accounting for the apparent virtual offset of
the kernel Image. As a result, virtual address references
below PAGE_OFFSET are correctly mapped onto physical references
into the kernel Image regardless of where it sits in memory.
Special care needs to be taken for dealing with memory limits passed
via mem=, since the generic implementation clips memory top down, which
may clip the kernel image itself if it is loaded high up in memory. To
deal with this case, we simply add back the memory covering the kernel
image, which may result in more memory to be retained than was passed
as a mem= parameter.
Since mem= should not be considered a production feature, a panic notifier
handler is installed that dumps the memory limit at panic time if one was
set.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
