Intel Langwell USB Device Controller is a High-Speed USB OTG device
controller in Intel Moorestown platform. It can work in OTG device mode
with Intel Langwell USB OTG transceiver driver as well as device-only
mode. The number of programmable endpoints is different through
controller revision.
NOTE:
This patch is the first version Intel Langwell USB OTG device controller
driver. The bug fixing is on going for some hardware and software
issues. Intel Langwell USB OTG transceiver driver and EHCI driver
patches will be submitted later.
Supported features:
- USB OTG protocol support with Intel Langwell USB OTG transceiver
driver (turn on CONFIG_USB_LANGWELL_OTG)
- Support control, bulk, interrupt and isochronous endpoints
(isochronous not tested)
- PCI D0/D3 power management support
- Link Power Management (LPM) support
Tested gadget drivers:
- g_file_storage
- g_ether
- g_zero
The passed tests:
- g_file_storage: USBCV Chapter 9 tests
- g_file_storage: USBCV MSC tests
- g_file_storage: from/to host files copying
- g_ether: ping, ftp and scp files from/to host
- Hotplug, with and without hubs
Known issues:
- g_ether: failed part of USBCV chap9 tests
- LPM support not fully tested
TODO:
- g_ether: pass all USBCV chap9 tests
- g_zero: pass usbtest tests
- Stress tests on different gadget drivers
- On-chip private SRAM caching support
Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1254) splits up the shutdown method of usb_serial_driver
into a disconnect and a release method.
The problem is that the usb-serial core was calling shutdown during
disconnect handling, but drivers didn't expect it to be called until
after all the open file references had been closed. The result was an
oops when the close method tried to use memory that had been
deallocated by shutdown.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1253) prevents the usb-serial core from calling a
driver's port_probe and port_remove methods more than once per port.
It also removes some unnecessary try_module_get() calls and adds a
missing port_remove method call in a failure path.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Funtions added:
- setup all the USB audio class device descriptors
- handle class specific setup request
- receive data from USB host by ISO transfer
- play audio data by ALSA sound card
- open and setup playback PCM interface
- set default playback PCM parameters
- provide playback functions for USB audio driver
- provide PCM parameters set/get functions
Test on:
- Host: Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27
- Gadget: EZKIT-BF548 with ASoC AD1980 codec
Todo:
- add real Mute control code
- add real Volume control code
- maybe find another way to replace dynamic buffer handling
with static buffer allocation
- test on Windows system
- provide control interface to handle mute/volume control
- provide capture interface in the future
- test on BF527, other USB device controler and other audio codec
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Driver support for the new high-speed/OtG block that is
in the newer line of Samsung SoC devices such as the
S3C64XX series.
This driver does not currntly have DMA support enabled due
to issues with buffer alignment which need to be sorted out.
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch adds support for i.MX3x (only tested with i.MX31 so far) ARM
SoCs to the fsl_usb2_udc driver. It also moves PHY configuration before
controller reset, because otherwise an ULPI PHY doesn't get a reset and
doesn't function after a reboot. The problem with longer control transfers
is still not fixed. The patch renames the fsl_usb2_udc.c file to
fsl_udc_core.c to preserve the same module name for user-space
backwards compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <lg@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The only time a sysrq should get processed is if the attached device
is a console. This is intended to protect sysrq execution on a host
connected with a terminal program.
Here is the problem scenario:
host A <-- rs232 link --> host B
Host A is using mincom and a usb pl2303 device to connect to host b
which is a linux system with a usb pl2303 device acting as the serial
console. When host B is rebooted the pl2303 emits random junk
characters on reset. These character sequences contain serial break
signals most of the time and when translated to a sysrq have caused
host A to get random processes killed, reboots or power down.
It is true that in this setup with this patch host B might still have
the same problem as host A if you reboot host A. In most cases host A
is a development host which seldom gets rebooted, and you could turn
off sysrq temporarily on host B if you need to reboot host A.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Add callbacks to process the sysrq when using a pl2303 usb device as a
console.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch fixes a bug in the RNDIS code.
Due to this bug gether_connect() fails as the port remains un-initialized.
As a result following USB Compliance Tests were failing.
(1)EndpointDescriptorTest_DeviceConfigured
(2)Interface Descriptor Test.
(3)Halt Endpoint Test.
(4)SetConfigurationTest
The fix aligns rndis code with the CDC ECM for xxx_set_alt().
The above listed USB Compliance test passes with this fix.
Tested working fine on SDP with OMAP 3430.
Signed-off-by: Maulik Mankad <x0082077@ti.com>
CC: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This mobile phone fails to work as a modem, failing with:
cdc_acm: Zero length descriptor references
cdc_acm: probe of 1-6.1.3:1.1 failed with error -22
Tested to work fine with this patch.
Signed-off-by: Kir Kolyshkin <kir@openvz.org>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
When a zero-length packet has been requested and another packet is
written into the fifo, the MX1 tends to send the first byte of the
previous packet instead of the first byte of the current packet.
The CRC is adjusted accordingly so that this packet is _not_
discarded by the host.
Waiting for the ZLPS bit to clear avoids these bad packets.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Glöckner <dg@emlix.com>
Cc: Darius Augulis <augulis.darius@gmail.com>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Some usb serial host drivers expect a short packet before they forward
the data to the application. This is caused by them trying to read more
than one packet at a time. So when the gadget sends an exact multiple
of the maximum packet size, it should append a zero-length packet.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Glöckner <dg@emlix.com>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This replaces dma_sync_single() and dma_sync_sg() with
dma_sync_single_for_cpu() and dma_sync_sg_for_cpu() respectively
because they is an obsolete API; include/linux/dma-mapping.h says:
/* Backwards compat, remove in 2.7.x */
#define dma_sync_single dma_sync_single_for_cpu
#define dma_sync_sg dma_sync_sg_for_cpu
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1245) fixes a bug in ehci-hcd. When an URB is queued
for an endpoint whose QH is already in the LINKED state, the QH
doesn't get refreshed. As a result, if usb_clear_halt() was called
during the time that the QH was linked but idle, the data toggle value
in the QH doesn't get reset.
The symptom is that after a clear_halt, data gets lost and transfers
time out. This problem is starting to show up now because the
"ehci-hcd unlink speedups" patch causes QHs with no queued URBs to
remain linked for a suitable time.
The patch utilizes the new endpoint_reset mechanism to fix the
problem. When an endpoint is reset, the new method forcibly unlinks
the QH (if necessary) and safely updates the toggle value. This
allows qh_update() to be simplified and avoids using usb_device's
toggle bits in a rather unintuitive way.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Tested-by: David <david@unsolicited.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
CPU/board specific parameters (PLL clock, vif etc...) can be set
by platform_data instead of module_param.
v2: remove irq_sense member in platform_data because it can OR in
IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW or IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING against IORESOURCE_IRQ in
the struct resource.
Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <shimoda.yoshihiro@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Some unusual usb devices from the maker "Option" are switched from
storage to serial/modem mode by sending a SCSI REZERO command. In one
case a fairly common vendor/device ID is affected which led to problems
for users of other modems or phones which are not supposed to be
switched.
The patch adds a filter by reading the vendor name with the SCSI INQUIRY
command, and skips the switching code for all unrecognized entries.
Further changes are cleanups and corrections pointed out by Alan Stern.
Tested with two devices with the IDs 05c6:1000, one from "Option" and
switchable, and one from Samsung (cell phone).
Signed-off-by: Josua Dietze <digidietze@draisberghof.de>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1243) tries to improve ehci-hcd's scheduling of
interrupt transfers. Instead of trying to cram all transfers with the
same period into the same frame, the new code will spread the
transfers out among lots of different frames. This should reduce the
periodic schedule load in any one frame -- some host controllers have
trouble when there's too much work to do.
A more thorough approach would stagger the uframe values as well. But
this is enough to make a big improvement.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: Dwayne Fontenot <dwayne.fontenot@att.net>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1242) fixes the return values from the special
init functions in usb-storage. They are supposed to return 0 for
success, not USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Omap3 MUSB AUTOIDLE functionality configured through OTG_SYSCONFIG
register prevents the device from going into retention.
This is a workaround (by Richard Woodruff/TI), as his comment :
> A new MUSB bug which is a match to data below was identified very
> recently (on hardware and in simulation).
> This bug is in 3430 and not 3630.
> As a priority test (and as new default) you should have engineers
> disable autoidle for MUSB block.
> This is the workaround which will show up in next errata.
Signed-off-by: Niilo Minkkinen <ext-niilo.1.minkkinen@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This implement support in cdc-acm for acm devices another popular OS can handle
- adds support for autodetection of devices that use one interface
- autodetection of endpoints
- add a quirk for surpressing a setting that OS doesn't use
- autoassume that quirk for single interface devices
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
drivers/usb/serial/sierra.c: In function 'sierra_write':
drivers/usb/serial/sierra.c:375: warning: format '%d' expects type 'int', but argument 5 has type 'size_t'
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Elina Pasheva <epasheva@sierrawireless.com>
Cc: Rory Filer <rfiler@SierraWireless.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
cppcheck found another leak in drivers/usb/gadget/imx_udc.c
Cc: Mike Lee <eemike@gmail.com>
Cc: Darius Augulis <augulis.darius@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The endpoint devices look like simple attribute groups now, and no longer
like devices with a specific subsystem. They will also no longer emit uevents.
It also removes the device node requests for endpoint devices, which are not
implemented for now.
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
- Removed potential kernel oops from sierra_calc_num_ports() function.
Calling this function twice would likely have caused an oops because
the function releases allocated memory after the first call.
- Modified sierra_probe() function to reflect the changes in
sierra_calc_num_ports().
Signed-off-by: Elina Pasheva <epasheva@sierrawireless.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
- Fixed a problem when re-submitting urb from interrupt callback in
function sierra_instat_callback(). This suppresses also issuing of
error messages in /var/log/kern.log
- Removed redundant debug message at the beginning of
sierra_instat_callback() function
- Changed a debug message to be an error message
Signed-off-by: Elina Pasheva <epasheva@sierrawireless.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
- Fixed a problem with transferring packets with size a multiple of Bulk
Xfer size in function sierra_write(). Added transfer flag
URB_ZERO_PACKET before submitting the urb to trigger Zero-length data
transfer when packet size is a multiple of Bulk Xfer.
Signed-off-by: Elina Pasheva <epasheva@sierrawireless.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Change driver to make use of the new functions in
include/linux/usb/serial.h so as to allow the driver to handle the
sysrq
Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The usb_debug driver was modified to implement serial break handling
by using a "magic" data packet comprised of the sequence:
0x00 0xff 0x01 0xfe 0x00 0xfe 0x01 0xff
When the tty layer requests a serial break the usb_debug driver sends
the magic packet. On the receiving side the magic packet is thrown
away or a sysrq is activated depending on what kernel .config options
have been set.
The generic serial driver was modified as well as the usb serial
headers to generically implement sysrq processing in the same way the
non usb uart based drivers implement the sysrq handling. This will
allow other usb serial devices to implement sysrq handling as desired.
The new usb serial functions are named similarly and implemented
similarly to the uart functions as follows:
usb_serial_handle_break <-> uart_handle_break
usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char <-> uart_handle_sysrq_char
Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Alan Stern commented that the private driver counts must be updated
regard less of the status return on the urb when the write call back
is executed.
This patch alters the behavior to update the private driver counts by
simply moving the status check to after the driver count update.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The usb_debug driver, when used as the console, will always fail to
insert the carriage return and new line sequence as well as randomly
drop console output. This is a result of only having the single
write_urb and that the tty layer will have a lock that prevents the
processing of the back to back urb requests.
The solution is to allow more than one urb to be outstanding and have
a slightly deeper transmit queue. The idea and some code is borrowed
from the ftdi_sio usb driver.
The generic usb serial driver was modified so as to allow the classic
method of 1 write urb, or a multi write urb scheme with N allowed
outstanding urbs where N is controlled by max_in_flight_urbs. When
max_in_flight_urbs in a "struct usb_serial_driver" is non zero the
multi write urb scheme will be used.
The size of 4000 was selected for the usb_debug driver so that the
driver lowers possibility of losing the queued console messages during
the kernel startup.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch fixes a problem in function sierra_indat_callback() which
would stop receiving traffic from a modem if a number of URB failures
occur. Failed URBs are not resubmitted for the next read and there is
only a limited number of URBs allocated for the IN path. After this
number of failures, the receive path stops working on a particular
interface.
Signed-off-by: Elina Pasheva <epasheva@sierrawireless.com>
- Updated Copyright notice with new authors names
- Version number set to 1.3.6
- Added a MAX_TRANSFER constant following Greg Kroah-Hartman's
recommended setting of PAGE_SIZE-512 for USB transfer buffers and
modified accordingly sierra_write() function.
Signed-off-by: Elina Pasheva <epasheva@sierrawireless.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
We all know that pointless janitoring is bad, but this code is just
offensive. So:
- The error code goes directly to probe return, so don't return -1.
- Don't return return internal usb-storage codes either.
- usb_stor_control_msg takes timeout in milliseconds.
- Sanitize messages.
Signed-off-by: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Use "/* private:" to mark struct members as private so that
scripts/kernel-doc will handle them correctly.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Mark internal struct members as /* private: */ so that kernel-doc
won't produce warnings about missing descriptions for them.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
CC drivers/usb/host/hwa-hc.o
drivers/usb/host/hwa-hc.c:601: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
drivers/usb/host/hwa-hc.c:602: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
The prototype for these changed, so the message itself was dropped. As the only
thing these hooks were doing was printing out the message for debugging, there
is not much point in keeping them around. So, just kill them off.
Cc: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The following patch removes the call to usb_reset_device which may occur
when closing the driver by implementing a new session initialization
code based on the method used by gpsbabel.
The patch is against linux-2.6.30-rc3-git1.
Signed-off-by: Hermann Kneissel herkne@users.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Identify the Novatel MC760/U760/USB760 in the option USB serial driver.
Signed-off-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1237) changes the way the PCI host controller drivers
avoid retaining bogus hardware states during resume-from-hibernation.
Previously we had reset the hardware as part of preparing to reinstate
the memory image. But we can do better now with the new PM framework,
since we know exactly which resume operations are from hibernation.
The pci_resume method is changed to accept a flag indicating whether
the system is resuming from hibernation. When this flag is set, the
drivers will reset the hardware to get rid of any existing state.
Similarly, the pci_suspend method is changed to remove the
pm_message_t argument. It's no longer needed, since no special action
has to be taken when preparing to reinstate the memory image.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1236) converts the USB PCI power management routines
over to the new PM framework.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1235) adds an array of PCI power-state names, together
with a simple inline accessor routine.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1233) makes g_file_storage use the "unaligned" accessors.
This is based on work originally done by Harvey Harrison.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
- Version number set to 1.3.5
- Added "\n" at the end of each string in dev_dbg() code to improve the debug
information visibility. Without this change the debug logs are very
difficult to read.
Signed-off-by: Elina Pasheva <epasheva@sierrawireless.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
- Version number set to 1.3.4
- Increased the number of input/output URBs for improved performance
(numbers based on an measurement study triggered by a user request).
We performed the testing using a network simulator that provided full
speeds in the uplink and downlink directions and this combination of
URBs provided the best throughput.
Signed-off-by: Elina Pasheva <epasheva@sierrawireless.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The usb_host class isn't used for anything anymore (it was used for
debug files, but they have moved to debugfs a few kernel releases ago),
so let's delete it before someone accidentally puts a file in it.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The controller device is where we want this sysfs file, especially as
the dev pointer is about to go away...
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Right now we jump through some hoops to get to the struct ohci_hcd
struct in the ohci debugfs files. Remove all of the fun casting around
and just use the pointer directly.
This is needed as the dev pointer in the hcd structure is going away,
and it makes the code simpler and smaller
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1239) updates the kernel's treatment of Unicode. The
character-set conversion routines are well behind the current state of
the Unicode specification: They don't recognize the existence of code
points beyond plane 0 or of surrogate pairs in the UTF-16 encoding.
The old wchar_t 16-bit type is retained because it's still used in
lots of places. This shouldn't cause any new problems; if a
conversion now results in an invalid 16-bit code then before it must
have yielded an undefined code.
Difficult-to-read names like "utf_mbstowcs" are replaced with more
transparent names like "utf8s_to_utf16s" and the ordering of the
parameters is rationalized (buffer lengths come immediate after the
pointers they refer to, and the inputs precede the outputs).
Fortunately the low-level conversion routines are used in only a few
places; the interfaces to the higher-level uni2char and char2uni
methods have been left unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Change the encoding of strings returned by usb_string() from ISO 8859-1
to UTF-8.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>