Commit graph

182680 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Gleb Natapov
55cd8e5a4e KVM: Implement bare minimum of HYPER-V MSRs
Minimum HYPER-V implementation should have GUEST_OS_ID, HYPERCALL and
VP_INDEX MSRs.

[avi: fix build on i386]

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vadim Rozenfeld <vrozenfe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:57 -03:00
Gleb Natapov
1d5103c11e KVM: Add HYPER-V header file
Provide HYPER-V related defines that will be used by following patches.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vadim Rozenfeld <vrozenfe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:57 -03:00
Alexander Graf
a76f8497fd KVM: PPC: Move Shadow MSR calculation to function
We keep a copy of the MSR around that we use when we go into the guest context.

That copy is basically the normal process MSR flags OR some allowed guest
specified MSR flags. We also AND the external providers into this, so we get
traps on FPU usage when we haven't activated it on the host yet.

Currently this calculation is part of the set_msr function that we use whenever
we set the guest MSR value. With the external providers, we also have the case
that we don't modify the guest's MSR, but only want to update the shadow MSR.

So let's move the shadow MSR parts to a separate function that we then use
whenever we only need to update it. That way we don't accidently kvm_vcpu_block
within a preempt notifier context.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:56 -03:00
Alexander Graf
f7adbba1e5 KVM: PPC: Keep SRR1 flags around in shadow_msr
SRR1 stores more information that just the MSR value. It also stores
valuable information about the type of interrupt we received, for
example whether the storage interrupt we just got was because of a
missing htab entry or not.

We use that information to speed up the exit path.

Now if we get preempted before we can interpret the shadow_msr values,
we get into vcpu_put which then calls the MSR handler, which then sets
all the SRR1 information bits in shadow_msr to 0. Great.

So let's preserve the SRR1 specific bits in shadow_msr whenever we set
the MSR. They don't hurt.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:56 -03:00
Alexander Graf
1c0006d8d1 KVM: PPC: Fix initial GPR settings
Commit 7d01b4c3ed2bb33ceaf2d270cb4831a67a76b51b introduced PACA backed vcpu
values. With this patch, when a userspace app was setting GPRs before it was
actually first loaded, the set values get discarded.

This is because vcpu_load loads them from the vcpu backing store that we use
whenever we're not owning the PACA.

That behavior is not really a major problem, because we don't need it for
qemu. Other users (like kvmctl) do have problems with it though, so let's
better do it right.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:55 -03:00
Alexander Graf
180a34d2d3 KVM: PPC: Add support for FPU/Altivec/VSX
When our guest starts using either the FPU, Altivec or VSX we need to make
sure Linux knows about it and sneak into its process switching code
accordingly.

This patch makes accesses to the above parts of the system work inside the
VM.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:52 -03:00
Alexander Graf
d5e528136c KVM: PPC: Add helper functions to call real mode loaders
Linux contains quite some bits of code to load FPU, Altivec and VSX lazily for
a task. It calls those bits in real mode, coming from an interrupt handler.

For KVM we better reuse those, so let's wrap a bit of trampoline magic around
them and then we can call them from normal module code.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:52 -03:00
Alexander Graf
fbad5f1dfd KVM: PPC: Export __giveup_vsx
We need to explicitly only giveup VSX in KVM, so let's export that
specific function to module space.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:52 -03:00
Roel Kluin
0f0412c1a7 KVM: ia64: remove redundant kvm_get_exit_data() NULL tests
kvm_get_exit_data() cannot return a NULL pointer.

Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:52 -03:00
Avi Kivity
4610c83cdc KVM: SVM: Lazy fpu with npt
Now that we can allow the guest to play with cr0 when the fpu is loaded,
we can enable lazy fpu when npt is in use.

Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:51 -03:00
Avi Kivity
d225157bc6 KVM: SVM: Selective cr0 intercept
If two conditions apply:
 - no bits outside TS and EM differ between the host and guest cr0
 - the fpu is active

then we can activate the selective cr0 write intercept and drop the
unconditional cr0 read and write intercept, and allow the guest to run
with the host fpu state.  This reduces cr0 exits due to guest fpu management
while the guest fpu is loaded.

Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:51 -03:00
Avi Kivity
888f9f3e0c KVM: SVM: Restore unconditional cr0 intercept under npt
Currently we don't intercept cr0 at all when npt is enabled.  This improves
performance but requires us to activate the fpu at all times.

Remove this behaviour in preparation for adding selective cr0 intercepts.

Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:51 -03:00
Avi Kivity
bff7827479 KVM: SVM: Initialize fpu_active in init_vmcb()
init_vmcb() sets up the intercepts as if the fpu is active, so initialize it
there.  This avoids an INIT from setting up intercepts inconsistent with
fpu_active.

Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:51 -03:00
Avi Kivity
dc77270f96 KVM: SVM: Fix SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK
Instead of selecting TS and MP as the comments say, the macro included TS and
PE.  Luckily the macro is unused now, but fix in order to save a few hours of
debugging from anyone who attempts to use it.

Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:51 -03:00
Avi Kivity
f9a48e6a18 KVM: Set cr0.et when the guest writes cr0
Follow the hardware.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:51 -03:00
Avi Kivity
edcafe3c5a KVM: VMX: Give the guest ownership of cr0.ts when the fpu is active
If the guest fpu is loaded, there is nothing interesing about cr0.ts; let
the guest play with it as it will.  This makes context switches between fpu
intensive guest processes faster, as we won't trap the clts and cr0 write
instructions.

[marcelo: fix cr0 read shadow update on fpu deactivation; kills F8 install]

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:50 -03:00
Avi Kivity
02daab21d9 KVM: Lazify fpu activation and deactivation
Defer fpu deactivation as much as possible - if the guest fpu is loaded, keep
it loaded until the next heavyweight exit (where we are forced to unload it).
This reduces unnecessary exits.

We also defer fpu activation on clts; while clts signals the intent to use the
fpu, we can't be sure the guest will actually use it.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:50 -03:00
Avi Kivity
e8467fda83 KVM: VMX: Allow the guest to own some cr0 bits
We will use this later to give the guest ownership of cr0.ts.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:50 -03:00
Avi Kivity
4d4ec08745 KVM: Replace read accesses of vcpu->arch.cr0 by an accessor
Since we'd like to allow the guest to own a few bits of cr0 at times, we need
to know when we access those bits.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:50 -03:00
Avi Kivity
a1f83a74fe KVM: VMX: trace clts and lmsw instructions as cr accesses
clts writes cr0.ts; lmsw writes cr0[0:15] - record that in ftrace.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:50 -03:00
Alexander Graf
4b5c9b7f9b KVM: PPC: Make large pages work
An SLB entry contains two pieces of information related to size:

  1) PTE size
  2) SLB size

The L bit defines the PTE be "large" (usually means 16MB),
SLB_VSID_B_1T defines that the SLB should span 1 GB instead of the
default 256MB.

Apparently I messed things up and just put those two in one box,
shaked it heavily and came up with the current code which handles
large pages incorrectly, because it also treats large page SLB entries
as "1TB" segment entries.

This patch splits those two features apart, making Linux guests boot
even when they have > 256MB.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:50 -03:00
Alexander Graf
5f2b105a1d KVM: PPC: Pass through program interrupts
When we get a program interrupt in guest kernel mode, we try to emulate the
instruction.

If that doesn't fail, we report to the user and try again - at the exact same
instruction pointer. So if the guest kernel really does trigger an invalid
instruction, we loop forever.

So let's better go and forward program exceptions to the guest when we don't
know the instruction we're supposed to emulate.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:49 -03:00
Alexander Graf
ff1ca3f983 KVM: PPC: Pass program interrupt flags to the guest
When we need to reinject a program interrupt into the guest, we also need to
reinject the corresponding flags into the guest.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reported-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:49 -03:00
Alexander Graf
d35feb26ef KVM: PPC: Fix HID5 setting code
The code to unset HID5.dcbz32 is broken.
This patch makes it do the right rotate magic.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reported-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:49 -03:00
Alexander Graf
25a8a02d26 KVM: PPC: Emulate trap SRR1 flags properly
Book3S needs some flags in SRR1 to get to know details about an interrupt.

One such example is the trap instruction. It tells the guest kernel that
a program interrupt is due to a trap using a bit in SRR1.

This patch implements above behavior, making WARN_ON behave like WARN_ON.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:49 -03:00
Alexander Graf
021ec9c69f KVM: PPC: Call SLB patching code in interrupt safe manner
Currently we're racy when doing the transition from IR=1 to IR=0, from
the module memory entry code to the real mode SLB switching code.

To work around that I took a look at the RTAS entry code which is faced
with a similar problem and did the same thing:

  A small helper in linear mapped memory that does mtmsr with IR=0 and
  then RFIs info the actual handler.

Thanks to that trick we can safely take page faults in the entry code
and only need to be really wary of what to do as of the SLB switching
part.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:49 -03:00
Alexander Graf
bc90923e27 KVM: PPC: Get rid of unnecessary RFI
Using an RFI in IR=1 is dangerous. We need to set two SRRs and then do an RFI
without getting interrupted at all, because every interrupt could potentially
overwrite the SRR values.

Fortunately, we don't need to RFI in at least this particular case of the code,
so we can just replace it with an mtmsr and b.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:49 -03:00
Alexander Graf
b4433a7cce KVM: PPC: Implement 'skip instruction' mode
To fetch the last instruction we were interrupted on, we enable DR in early
exit code, where we are still in a very transitional phase between guest
and host state.

Most of the time this seemed to work, but another CPU can easily flush our
TLB and HTAB which makes us go in the Linux page fault handler which totally
breaks because we still use the guest's SLB entries.

To work around that, let's introduce a second KVM guest mode that defines
that whenever we get a trap, we don't call the Linux handler or go into
the KVM exit code, but just jump over the faulting instruction.

That way a potentially bad lwz doesn't trigger any faults and we can later
on interpret the invalid instruction we fetched as "fetch didn't work".

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:48 -03:00
Alexander Graf
7e57cba060 KVM: PPC: Use PACA backed shadow vcpu
We're being horribly racy right now. All the entry and exit code hijacks
random fields from the PACA that could easily be used by different code in
case we get interrupted, for example by a #MC or even page fault.

After discussing this with Ben, we figured it's best to reserve some more
space in the PACA and just shove off some vcpu state to there.

That way we can drastically improve the readability of the code, make it
less racy and less complex.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:48 -03:00
Alexander Graf
992b5b29b5 KVM: PPC: Add helpers for CR, XER
We now have helpers for the GPRs, so let's also add some for CR and XER.

Having them in the PACA simplifies code a lot, as we don't need to care
about where to store CC or not to overflow any integers.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:47 -03:00
Alexander Graf
8e5b26b55a KVM: PPC: Use accessor functions for GPR access
All code in PPC KVM currently accesses gprs in the vcpu struct directly.

While there's nothing wrong with that wrt the current way gprs are stored
and loaded, it doesn't suffice for the PACA acceleration that will follow
in this patchset.

So let's just create little wrapper inline functions that we call whenever
a GPR needs to be read from or written to. The compiled code shouldn't really
change at all for now.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:47 -03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa
0d178975d0 KVM: Fix the explanation of write_emulated
The explanation of write_emulated is confused with
that of read_emulated. This patch fix it.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:47 -03:00
Sheng Yang
878403b788 KVM: VMX: Enable EPT 1GB page support
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:46 -03:00
Sheng Yang
17cc393596 KVM: x86: Rename gb_page_enable() to get_lpage_level() in kvm_x86_ops
Then the callback can provide the maximum supported large page level, which
is more flexible.

Also move the gb page support into x86_64 specific.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:46 -03:00
Sheng Yang
c9c5417455 KVM: x86: Moving PT_*_LEVEL to mmu.h
We can use them in x86.c and vmx.c now...

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:46 -03:00
Alexander Graf
97c4cfbe89 KVM: PPC: Enable lightweight exits again
The PowerPC C ABI defines that registers r14-r31 need to be preserved across
function calls. Since our exit handler is written in C, we can make use of that
and don't need to reload r14-r31 on every entry/exit cycle.

This technique is also used in the BookE code and is called "lightweight exits"
there. To follow the tradition, it's called the same in Book3S.

So far this optimization was disabled though, as the code didn't do what it was
expected to do, but failed to work.

This patch fixes and enables lightweight exits again.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:46 -03:00
Alexander Graf
b480f780f0 KVM: PPC: Fix typo in rebolting code
When we're loading bolted entries into the SLB again, we're checking if an
entry is in use and only slbmte it when it is.

Unfortunately, the check always goes to the skip label of the first entry,
resulting in an endless loop when it actually gets triggered.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:46 -03:00
Avi Kivity
46a929bc15 KVM: avoid taking ioapic mutex for non-ioapic EOIs
When the guest acknowledges an interrupt, it sends an EOI message to the local
apic, which broadcasts it to the ioapic.  To handle the EOI, we need to take
the ioapic mutex.

On large guests, this causes a lot of contention on this mutex.  Since large
guests usually don't route interrupts via the ioapic (they use msi instead),
this is completely unnecessary.

Avoid taking the mutex by introducing a handled_vectors bitmap.  Before taking
the mutex, check if the ioapic was actually responsible for the acked vector.
If not, we can return early.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:46 -03:00
Avi Kivity
f4c9e87c83 KVM: Fill out ftrace exit reason strings
Some exit reasons missed their strings; fill out the table.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:45 -03:00
Avi Kivity
0680fe5275 KVM: Bump maximum vcpu count to 64
With slots_lock converted to rcu, the entire kvm hotpath on modern processors
(with npt or ept) now scales beautifully.  Increase the maximum vcpu count to
64 to reflect this.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:45 -03:00
Marcelo Tosatti
79fac95ecf KVM: convert slots_lock to a mutex
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:45 -03:00
Marcelo Tosatti
f656ce0185 KVM: switch vcpu context to use SRCU
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:45 -03:00
Marcelo Tosatti
e93f8a0f82 KVM: convert io_bus to SRCU
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:45 -03:00
Marcelo Tosatti
a983fb2387 KVM: x86: switch kvm_set_memory_alias to SRCU update
Using a similar two-step procedure as for memslots.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:45 -03:00
Marcelo Tosatti
b050b015ab KVM: use SRCU for dirty log
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:44 -03:00
Marcelo Tosatti
bc6678a33d KVM: introduce kvm->srcu and convert kvm_set_memory_region to SRCU update
Use two steps for memslot deletion: mark the slot invalid (which stops
instantiation of new shadow pages for that slot, but allows destruction),
then instantiate the new empty slot.

Also simplifies kvm_handle_hva locking.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:44 -03:00
Marcelo Tosatti
3ad26d8139 KVM: use gfn_to_pfn_memslot in kvm_iommu_map_pages
So its possible to iommu map a memslot before making it visible to
kvm.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:44 -03:00
Marcelo Tosatti
506f0d6f9c KVM: introduce gfn_to_pfn_memslot
Which takes a memslot pointer instead of using kvm->memslots.

To be used by SRCU convertion later.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:44 -03:00
Marcelo Tosatti
f7784b8ec9 KVM: split kvm_arch_set_memory_region into prepare and commit
Required for SRCU convertion later.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:44 -03:00
Marcelo Tosatti
fef9cce0eb KVM: modify alias layout in x86s struct kvm_arch
Have a pointer to an allocated region inside x86's kvm_arch.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 12:35:43 -03:00