arm64: psci: add support for PSCI invocations from the kernel
This patch adds support for the Power State Coordination Interface defined by ARM, allowing Linux to request CPU-centric power-management operations from firmware implementing the PSCI protocol. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [Marc: s/u32/u64/ in the relevant spots, and switch from an initcall to an simpler init function] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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4 changed files with 253 additions and 1 deletions
38
arch/arm64/include/asm/psci.h
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38
arch/arm64/include/asm/psci.h
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@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
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/*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2013 ARM Limited
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*/
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#ifndef __ASM_PSCI_H
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#define __ASM_PSCI_H
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#define PSCI_POWER_STATE_TYPE_STANDBY 0
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#define PSCI_POWER_STATE_TYPE_POWER_DOWN 1
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struct psci_power_state {
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u16 id;
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u8 type;
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u8 affinity_level;
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};
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struct psci_operations {
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int (*cpu_suspend)(struct psci_power_state state,
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unsigned long entry_point);
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int (*cpu_off)(struct psci_power_state state);
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int (*cpu_on)(unsigned long cpuid, unsigned long entry_point);
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int (*migrate)(unsigned long cpuid);
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};
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extern struct psci_operations psci_ops;
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int psci_init(void);
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#endif /* __ASM_PSCI_H */
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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ AFLAGS_head.o := -DTEXT_OFFSET=$(TEXT_OFFSET)
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arm64-obj-y := cputable.o debug-monitors.o entry.o irq.o fpsimd.o \
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entry-fpsimd.o process.o ptrace.o setup.o signal.o \
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sys.o stacktrace.o time.o traps.o io.o vdso.o \
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hyp-stub.o
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hyp-stub.o psci.o
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arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_COMPAT) += sys32.o kuser32.o signal32.o \
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sys_compat.o
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211
arch/arm64/kernel/psci.c
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211
arch/arm64/kernel/psci.c
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@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
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/*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2013 ARM Limited
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*
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* Author: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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*/
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#define pr_fmt(fmt) "psci: " fmt
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/of.h>
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#include <asm/compiler.h>
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#include <asm/errno.h>
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#include <asm/psci.h>
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struct psci_operations psci_ops;
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static int (*invoke_psci_fn)(u64, u64, u64, u64);
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enum psci_function {
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PSCI_FN_CPU_SUSPEND,
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PSCI_FN_CPU_ON,
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PSCI_FN_CPU_OFF,
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PSCI_FN_MIGRATE,
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PSCI_FN_MAX,
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};
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static u32 psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_MAX];
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#define PSCI_RET_SUCCESS 0
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#define PSCI_RET_EOPNOTSUPP -1
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#define PSCI_RET_EINVAL -2
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#define PSCI_RET_EPERM -3
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static int psci_to_linux_errno(int errno)
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{
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switch (errno) {
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case PSCI_RET_SUCCESS:
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return 0;
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case PSCI_RET_EOPNOTSUPP:
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return -EOPNOTSUPP;
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case PSCI_RET_EINVAL:
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return -EINVAL;
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case PSCI_RET_EPERM:
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return -EPERM;
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};
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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#define PSCI_POWER_STATE_ID_MASK 0xffff
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#define PSCI_POWER_STATE_ID_SHIFT 0
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#define PSCI_POWER_STATE_TYPE_MASK 0x1
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#define PSCI_POWER_STATE_TYPE_SHIFT 16
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#define PSCI_POWER_STATE_AFFL_MASK 0x3
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#define PSCI_POWER_STATE_AFFL_SHIFT 24
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static u32 psci_power_state_pack(struct psci_power_state state)
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{
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return ((state.id & PSCI_POWER_STATE_ID_MASK)
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<< PSCI_POWER_STATE_ID_SHIFT) |
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((state.type & PSCI_POWER_STATE_TYPE_MASK)
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<< PSCI_POWER_STATE_TYPE_SHIFT) |
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((state.affinity_level & PSCI_POWER_STATE_AFFL_MASK)
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<< PSCI_POWER_STATE_AFFL_SHIFT);
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}
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/*
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* The following two functions are invoked via the invoke_psci_fn pointer
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* and will not be inlined, allowing us to piggyback on the AAPCS.
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*/
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static noinline int __invoke_psci_fn_hvc(u64 function_id, u64 arg0, u64 arg1,
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u64 arg2)
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{
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asm volatile(
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__asmeq("%0", "x0")
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__asmeq("%1", "x1")
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__asmeq("%2", "x2")
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__asmeq("%3", "x3")
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"hvc #0\n"
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: "+r" (function_id)
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: "r" (arg0), "r" (arg1), "r" (arg2));
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return function_id;
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}
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static noinline int __invoke_psci_fn_smc(u64 function_id, u64 arg0, u64 arg1,
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u64 arg2)
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{
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asm volatile(
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__asmeq("%0", "x0")
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__asmeq("%1", "x1")
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__asmeq("%2", "x2")
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__asmeq("%3", "x3")
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"smc #0\n"
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: "+r" (function_id)
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: "r" (arg0), "r" (arg1), "r" (arg2));
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return function_id;
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}
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static int psci_cpu_suspend(struct psci_power_state state,
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unsigned long entry_point)
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{
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int err;
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u32 fn, power_state;
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fn = psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_SUSPEND];
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power_state = psci_power_state_pack(state);
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err = invoke_psci_fn(fn, power_state, entry_point, 0);
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return psci_to_linux_errno(err);
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}
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static int psci_cpu_off(struct psci_power_state state)
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{
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int err;
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u32 fn, power_state;
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fn = psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_OFF];
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power_state = psci_power_state_pack(state);
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err = invoke_psci_fn(fn, power_state, 0, 0);
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return psci_to_linux_errno(err);
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}
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static int psci_cpu_on(unsigned long cpuid, unsigned long entry_point)
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{
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int err;
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u32 fn;
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fn = psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_ON];
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err = invoke_psci_fn(fn, cpuid, entry_point, 0);
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return psci_to_linux_errno(err);
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}
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static int psci_migrate(unsigned long cpuid)
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{
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int err;
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u32 fn;
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fn = psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_MIGRATE];
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err = invoke_psci_fn(fn, cpuid, 0, 0);
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return psci_to_linux_errno(err);
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}
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static const struct of_device_id psci_of_match[] __initconst = {
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{ .compatible = "arm,psci", },
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{},
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};
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int __init psci_init(void)
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{
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struct device_node *np;
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const char *method;
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u32 id;
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int err = 0;
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np = of_find_matching_node(NULL, psci_of_match);
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if (!np)
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return -ENODEV;
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pr_info("probing function IDs from device-tree\n");
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if (of_property_read_string(np, "method", &method)) {
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pr_warning("missing \"method\" property\n");
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err = -ENXIO;
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goto out_put_node;
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}
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if (!strcmp("hvc", method)) {
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invoke_psci_fn = __invoke_psci_fn_hvc;
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} else if (!strcmp("smc", method)) {
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invoke_psci_fn = __invoke_psci_fn_smc;
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} else {
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pr_warning("invalid \"method\" property: %s\n", method);
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err = -EINVAL;
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goto out_put_node;
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}
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if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "cpu_suspend", &id)) {
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psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_SUSPEND] = id;
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psci_ops.cpu_suspend = psci_cpu_suspend;
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}
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if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "cpu_off", &id)) {
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psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_OFF] = id;
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psci_ops.cpu_off = psci_cpu_off;
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}
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if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "cpu_on", &id)) {
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psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_ON] = id;
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psci_ops.cpu_on = psci_cpu_on;
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}
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if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "migrate", &id)) {
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psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_MIGRATE] = id;
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psci_ops.migrate = psci_migrate;
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}
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out_put_node:
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of_node_put(np);
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return err;
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}
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@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
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#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
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#include <asm/traps.h>
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#include <asm/memblock.h>
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#include <asm/psci.h>
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unsigned int processor_id;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(processor_id);
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@ -261,6 +262,8 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
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unflatten_device_tree();
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psci_init();
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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smp_init_cpus();
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#endif
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