From e790f1deb26a2e23f05dee0b9a5d4f764c3d7ea7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Will Deacon Date: Tue, 18 Dec 2012 17:53:14 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] arm64: psci: add support for PSCI invocations from the kernel This patch adds support for the Power State Coordination Interface defined by ARM, allowing Linux to request CPU-centric power-management operations from firmware implementing the PSCI protocol. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon [Marc: s/u32/u64/ in the relevant spots, and switch from an initcall to an simpler init function] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas --- arch/arm64/include/asm/psci.h | 38 ++++++ arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile | 2 +- arch/arm64/kernel/psci.c | 211 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c | 3 + 4 files changed, 253 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/psci.h create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/psci.c diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/psci.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/psci.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0604237ecd99 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/psci.h @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +/* + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * Copyright (C) 2013 ARM Limited + */ + +#ifndef __ASM_PSCI_H +#define __ASM_PSCI_H + +#define PSCI_POWER_STATE_TYPE_STANDBY 0 +#define PSCI_POWER_STATE_TYPE_POWER_DOWN 1 + +struct psci_power_state { + u16 id; + u8 type; + u8 affinity_level; +}; + +struct psci_operations { + int (*cpu_suspend)(struct psci_power_state state, + unsigned long entry_point); + int (*cpu_off)(struct psci_power_state state); + int (*cpu_on)(unsigned long cpuid, unsigned long entry_point); + int (*migrate)(unsigned long cpuid); +}; + +extern struct psci_operations psci_ops; + +int psci_init(void); + +#endif /* __ASM_PSCI_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile index ac1b6823334c..75a90c15b30b 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ AFLAGS_head.o := -DTEXT_OFFSET=$(TEXT_OFFSET) arm64-obj-y := cputable.o debug-monitors.o entry.o irq.o fpsimd.o \ entry-fpsimd.o process.o ptrace.o setup.o signal.o \ sys.o stacktrace.o time.o traps.o io.o vdso.o \ - hyp-stub.o + hyp-stub.o psci.o arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_COMPAT) += sys32.o kuser32.o signal32.o \ sys_compat.o diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/psci.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/psci.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..14f73c445ff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/psci.c @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ +/* + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * Copyright (C) 2013 ARM Limited + * + * Author: Will Deacon + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "psci: " fmt + +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include + +struct psci_operations psci_ops; + +static int (*invoke_psci_fn)(u64, u64, u64, u64); + +enum psci_function { + PSCI_FN_CPU_SUSPEND, + PSCI_FN_CPU_ON, + PSCI_FN_CPU_OFF, + PSCI_FN_MIGRATE, + PSCI_FN_MAX, +}; + +static u32 psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_MAX]; + +#define PSCI_RET_SUCCESS 0 +#define PSCI_RET_EOPNOTSUPP -1 +#define PSCI_RET_EINVAL -2 +#define PSCI_RET_EPERM -3 + +static int psci_to_linux_errno(int errno) +{ + switch (errno) { + case PSCI_RET_SUCCESS: + return 0; + case PSCI_RET_EOPNOTSUPP: + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + case PSCI_RET_EINVAL: + return -EINVAL; + case PSCI_RET_EPERM: + return -EPERM; + }; + + return -EINVAL; +} + +#define PSCI_POWER_STATE_ID_MASK 0xffff +#define PSCI_POWER_STATE_ID_SHIFT 0 +#define PSCI_POWER_STATE_TYPE_MASK 0x1 +#define PSCI_POWER_STATE_TYPE_SHIFT 16 +#define PSCI_POWER_STATE_AFFL_MASK 0x3 +#define PSCI_POWER_STATE_AFFL_SHIFT 24 + +static u32 psci_power_state_pack(struct psci_power_state state) +{ + return ((state.id & PSCI_POWER_STATE_ID_MASK) + << PSCI_POWER_STATE_ID_SHIFT) | + ((state.type & PSCI_POWER_STATE_TYPE_MASK) + << PSCI_POWER_STATE_TYPE_SHIFT) | + ((state.affinity_level & PSCI_POWER_STATE_AFFL_MASK) + << PSCI_POWER_STATE_AFFL_SHIFT); +} + +/* + * The following two functions are invoked via the invoke_psci_fn pointer + * and will not be inlined, allowing us to piggyback on the AAPCS. + */ +static noinline int __invoke_psci_fn_hvc(u64 function_id, u64 arg0, u64 arg1, + u64 arg2) +{ + asm volatile( + __asmeq("%0", "x0") + __asmeq("%1", "x1") + __asmeq("%2", "x2") + __asmeq("%3", "x3") + "hvc #0\n" + : "+r" (function_id) + : "r" (arg0), "r" (arg1), "r" (arg2)); + + return function_id; +} + +static noinline int __invoke_psci_fn_smc(u64 function_id, u64 arg0, u64 arg1, + u64 arg2) +{ + asm volatile( + __asmeq("%0", "x0") + __asmeq("%1", "x1") + __asmeq("%2", "x2") + __asmeq("%3", "x3") + "smc #0\n" + : "+r" (function_id) + : "r" (arg0), "r" (arg1), "r" (arg2)); + + return function_id; +} + +static int psci_cpu_suspend(struct psci_power_state state, + unsigned long entry_point) +{ + int err; + u32 fn, power_state; + + fn = psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_SUSPEND]; + power_state = psci_power_state_pack(state); + err = invoke_psci_fn(fn, power_state, entry_point, 0); + return psci_to_linux_errno(err); +} + +static int psci_cpu_off(struct psci_power_state state) +{ + int err; + u32 fn, power_state; + + fn = psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_OFF]; + power_state = psci_power_state_pack(state); + err = invoke_psci_fn(fn, power_state, 0, 0); + return psci_to_linux_errno(err); +} + +static int psci_cpu_on(unsigned long cpuid, unsigned long entry_point) +{ + int err; + u32 fn; + + fn = psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_ON]; + err = invoke_psci_fn(fn, cpuid, entry_point, 0); + return psci_to_linux_errno(err); +} + +static int psci_migrate(unsigned long cpuid) +{ + int err; + u32 fn; + + fn = psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_MIGRATE]; + err = invoke_psci_fn(fn, cpuid, 0, 0); + return psci_to_linux_errno(err); +} + +static const struct of_device_id psci_of_match[] __initconst = { + { .compatible = "arm,psci", }, + {}, +}; + +int __init psci_init(void) +{ + struct device_node *np; + const char *method; + u32 id; + int err = 0; + + np = of_find_matching_node(NULL, psci_of_match); + if (!np) + return -ENODEV; + + pr_info("probing function IDs from device-tree\n"); + + if (of_property_read_string(np, "method", &method)) { + pr_warning("missing \"method\" property\n"); + err = -ENXIO; + goto out_put_node; + } + + if (!strcmp("hvc", method)) { + invoke_psci_fn = __invoke_psci_fn_hvc; + } else if (!strcmp("smc", method)) { + invoke_psci_fn = __invoke_psci_fn_smc; + } else { + pr_warning("invalid \"method\" property: %s\n", method); + err = -EINVAL; + goto out_put_node; + } + + if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "cpu_suspend", &id)) { + psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_SUSPEND] = id; + psci_ops.cpu_suspend = psci_cpu_suspend; + } + + if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "cpu_off", &id)) { + psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_OFF] = id; + psci_ops.cpu_off = psci_cpu_off; + } + + if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "cpu_on", &id)) { + psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_ON] = id; + psci_ops.cpu_on = psci_cpu_on; + } + + if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "migrate", &id)) { + psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_MIGRATE] = id; + psci_ops.migrate = psci_migrate; + } + +out_put_node: + of_node_put(np); + return err; +} diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c index 894c1e5ed609..113db863f832 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include unsigned int processor_id; EXPORT_SYMBOL(processor_id); @@ -261,6 +262,8 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p) unflatten_device_tree(); + psci_init(); + #ifdef CONFIG_SMP smp_init_cpus(); #endif