0663c6f8fa
With the networking stack today there is demand to handle multiple network stacks at a time. Not in the context of containers but in the context of people doing interesting things with routing. There is also demand in the context of containers to have an efficient way to execute some code in the container itself. If nothing else it is very useful ad a debugging technique. Both problems can be solved by starting some form of login daemon in the namespaces people want access to, or you can play games by ptracing a process and getting the traced process to do things you want it to do. However it turns out that a login daemon or a ptrace puppet controller are more code, they are more prone to failure, and generally they are less efficient than simply changing the namespace of a process to a specified one. Pieces of this puzzle can also be solved by instead of coming up with a general purpose system call coming up with targed system calls perhaps socketat that solve a subset of the larger problem. Overall that appears to be more work for less reward. int setns(int fd, int nstype); The fd argument is a file descriptor referring to a proc file of the namespace you want to switch the process to. In the setns system call the nstype is 0 or specifies an clone flag of the namespace you intend to change to prevent changing a namespace unintentionally. v2: Most of the architecture support added by Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com> v3: ported to v2.6.36-rc4 by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> v4: Moved wiring up of the system call to another patch v5: Cleaned up the system call arguments - Changed the order. - Modified nstype to take the standard clone flags. v6: Added missing error handling as pointed out by Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@free.fr> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
284 lines
6 KiB
C
284 lines
6 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (C) 2006 IBM Corporation
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*
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* Author: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
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* License.
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*
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* Jun 2006 - namespaces support
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* OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
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* Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
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*/
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
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#include <linux/init_task.h>
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#include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
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#include <linux/utsname.h>
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#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
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#include <net/net_namespace.h>
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#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
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#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
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#include <linux/file.h>
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#include <linux/syscalls.h>
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static struct kmem_cache *nsproxy_cachep;
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struct nsproxy init_nsproxy = {
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.count = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
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.uts_ns = &init_uts_ns,
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#if defined(CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE) || defined(CONFIG_SYSVIPC)
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.ipc_ns = &init_ipc_ns,
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#endif
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.mnt_ns = NULL,
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.pid_ns = &init_pid_ns,
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET
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.net_ns = &init_net,
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#endif
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};
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static inline struct nsproxy *create_nsproxy(void)
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{
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struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
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nsproxy = kmem_cache_alloc(nsproxy_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (nsproxy)
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atomic_set(&nsproxy->count, 1);
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return nsproxy;
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}
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/*
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* Create new nsproxy and all of its the associated namespaces.
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* Return the newly created nsproxy. Do not attach this to the task,
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* leave it to the caller to do proper locking and attach it to task.
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*/
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static struct nsproxy *create_new_namespaces(unsigned long flags,
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struct task_struct *tsk, struct fs_struct *new_fs)
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{
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struct nsproxy *new_nsp;
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int err;
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new_nsp = create_nsproxy();
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if (!new_nsp)
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return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
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new_nsp->mnt_ns = copy_mnt_ns(flags, tsk->nsproxy->mnt_ns, new_fs);
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if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->mnt_ns)) {
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err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->mnt_ns);
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goto out_ns;
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}
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new_nsp->uts_ns = copy_utsname(flags, tsk);
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if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->uts_ns)) {
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err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->uts_ns);
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goto out_uts;
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}
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new_nsp->ipc_ns = copy_ipcs(flags, tsk);
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if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->ipc_ns)) {
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err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->ipc_ns);
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goto out_ipc;
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}
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new_nsp->pid_ns = copy_pid_ns(flags, task_active_pid_ns(tsk));
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if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->pid_ns)) {
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err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->pid_ns);
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goto out_pid;
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}
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new_nsp->net_ns = copy_net_ns(flags, tsk->nsproxy->net_ns);
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if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->net_ns)) {
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err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->net_ns);
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goto out_net;
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}
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return new_nsp;
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out_net:
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if (new_nsp->pid_ns)
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put_pid_ns(new_nsp->pid_ns);
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out_pid:
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if (new_nsp->ipc_ns)
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put_ipc_ns(new_nsp->ipc_ns);
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out_ipc:
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if (new_nsp->uts_ns)
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put_uts_ns(new_nsp->uts_ns);
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out_uts:
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if (new_nsp->mnt_ns)
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put_mnt_ns(new_nsp->mnt_ns);
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out_ns:
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kmem_cache_free(nsproxy_cachep, new_nsp);
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return ERR_PTR(err);
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}
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/*
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* called from clone. This now handles copy for nsproxy and all
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* namespaces therein.
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*/
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int copy_namespaces(unsigned long flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
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{
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struct nsproxy *old_ns = tsk->nsproxy;
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struct nsproxy *new_ns;
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int err = 0;
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if (!old_ns)
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return 0;
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get_nsproxy(old_ns);
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if (!(flags & (CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_NEWUTS | CLONE_NEWIPC |
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CLONE_NEWPID | CLONE_NEWNET)))
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return 0;
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if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
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err = -EPERM;
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goto out;
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}
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/*
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* CLONE_NEWIPC must detach from the undolist: after switching
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* to a new ipc namespace, the semaphore arrays from the old
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* namespace are unreachable. In clone parlance, CLONE_SYSVSEM
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* means share undolist with parent, so we must forbid using
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* it along with CLONE_NEWIPC.
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*/
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if ((flags & CLONE_NEWIPC) && (flags & CLONE_SYSVSEM)) {
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err = -EINVAL;
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goto out;
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}
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new_ns = create_new_namespaces(flags, tsk, tsk->fs);
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if (IS_ERR(new_ns)) {
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err = PTR_ERR(new_ns);
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goto out;
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}
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tsk->nsproxy = new_ns;
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out:
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put_nsproxy(old_ns);
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return err;
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}
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void free_nsproxy(struct nsproxy *ns)
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{
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if (ns->mnt_ns)
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put_mnt_ns(ns->mnt_ns);
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if (ns->uts_ns)
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put_uts_ns(ns->uts_ns);
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if (ns->ipc_ns)
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put_ipc_ns(ns->ipc_ns);
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if (ns->pid_ns)
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put_pid_ns(ns->pid_ns);
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put_net(ns->net_ns);
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kmem_cache_free(nsproxy_cachep, ns);
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}
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/*
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* Called from unshare. Unshare all the namespaces part of nsproxy.
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* On success, returns the new nsproxy.
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*/
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int unshare_nsproxy_namespaces(unsigned long unshare_flags,
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struct nsproxy **new_nsp, struct fs_struct *new_fs)
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{
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int err = 0;
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if (!(unshare_flags & (CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_NEWUTS | CLONE_NEWIPC |
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CLONE_NEWNET)))
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return 0;
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if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
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return -EPERM;
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*new_nsp = create_new_namespaces(unshare_flags, current,
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new_fs ? new_fs : current->fs);
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if (IS_ERR(*new_nsp)) {
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err = PTR_ERR(*new_nsp);
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goto out;
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}
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err = ns_cgroup_clone(current, task_pid(current));
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if (err)
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put_nsproxy(*new_nsp);
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out:
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return err;
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}
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void switch_task_namespaces(struct task_struct *p, struct nsproxy *new)
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{
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struct nsproxy *ns;
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might_sleep();
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ns = p->nsproxy;
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rcu_assign_pointer(p->nsproxy, new);
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if (ns && atomic_dec_and_test(&ns->count)) {
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/*
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* wait for others to get what they want from this nsproxy.
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*
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* cannot release this nsproxy via the call_rcu() since
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* put_mnt_ns() will want to sleep
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*/
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synchronize_rcu();
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free_nsproxy(ns);
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}
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}
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void exit_task_namespaces(struct task_struct *p)
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{
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switch_task_namespaces(p, NULL);
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}
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SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setns, int, fd, int, nstype)
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{
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const struct proc_ns_operations *ops;
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struct task_struct *tsk = current;
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struct nsproxy *new_nsproxy;
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struct proc_inode *ei;
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struct file *file;
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int err;
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if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
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return -EPERM;
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file = proc_ns_fget(fd);
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if (IS_ERR(file))
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return PTR_ERR(file);
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err = -EINVAL;
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ei = PROC_I(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
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ops = ei->ns_ops;
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if (nstype && (ops->type != nstype))
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goto out;
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new_nsproxy = create_new_namespaces(0, tsk, tsk->fs);
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if (IS_ERR(new_nsproxy)) {
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err = PTR_ERR(new_nsproxy);
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goto out;
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}
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err = ops->install(new_nsproxy, ei->ns);
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if (err) {
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free_nsproxy(new_nsproxy);
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goto out;
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}
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switch_task_namespaces(tsk, new_nsproxy);
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out:
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fput(file);
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return err;
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}
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static int __init nsproxy_cache_init(void)
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{
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nsproxy_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(nsproxy, SLAB_PANIC);
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return 0;
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}
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module_init(nsproxy_cache_init);
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