f43d623164
While debugging a usb3 problem, I stumbled upon this lockdep warning. Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: ================================= Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ] Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: 3.1.0-rc4nmi+ #456 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: --------------------------------- Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: inconsistent {IN-HARDIRQ-W} -> {HARDIRQ-ON-W} usage. Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: swapper/0 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes: Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: (&(&xhci->lock)->rlock){?.-...}, at: [<ffffffffa0228990>] xhci_stop_endpoint_command_watchdog+0x30/0x340 [xhci_hcd] Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: {IN-HARDIRQ-W} state was registered at: Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff8109a941>] __lock_acquire+0x781/0x1660 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff8109bed7>] lock_acquire+0x97/0x170 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff81501b46>] _raw_spin_lock+0x46/0x80 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffffa02299fa>] xhci_irq+0x3a/0x1960 [xhci_hcd] Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffffa022b351>] xhci_msi_irq+0x31/0x40 [xhci_hcd] Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff810d2305>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x85/0x320 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff810d25e8>] handle_irq_event+0x48/0x70 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff810d537d>] handle_edge_irq+0x6d/0x130 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff810048c9>] handle_irq+0x49/0xa0 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff8150d56d>] do_IRQ+0x5d/0xe0 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff815029b0>] ret_from_intr+0x0/0x13 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff81388aca>] usb_set_device_state+0x8a/0x180 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff8138f038>] usb_add_hcd+0x2b8/0x730 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffffa022ed7e>] xhci_pci_probe+0x9e/0xd4 [xhci_hcd] Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff8127915f>] local_pci_probe+0x5f/0xd0 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff8127a569>] pci_device_probe+0x119/0x120 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff81334473>] driver_probe_device+0xa3/0x2c0 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff8133473b>] __driver_attach+0xab/0xb0 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff8133373c>] bus_for_each_dev+0x6c/0xa0 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff813341fe>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x20 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff81333b88>] bus_add_driver+0x1f8/0x2b0 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff81334df6>] driver_register+0x76/0x140 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff8127a7c6>] __pci_register_driver+0x66/0xe0 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffffa013c04a>] snd_timer_find+0x4a/0x70 [snd_timer] Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffffa013c00e>] snd_timer_find+0xe/0x70 [snd_timer] Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff810001d3>] do_one_initcall+0x43/0x180 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff810a9ed2>] sys_init_module+0x92/0x1f0 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff8150ab6b>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: irq event stamp: 631984 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: hardirqs last enabled at (631984): [<ffffffff81502720>] _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x30/0x50 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: hardirqs last disabled at (631983): [<ffffffff81501c49>] _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x19/0x90 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: softirqs last enabled at (631980): [<ffffffff8105ff63>] _local_bh_enable+0x13/0x20 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: softirqs last disabled at (631981): [<ffffffff8150ce6c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: other info that might help us debug this: Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: Possible unsafe locking scenario: Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: CPU0 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: ---- Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: lock(&(&xhci->lock)->rlock); Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: <Interrupt> Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: lock(&(&xhci->lock)->rlock); Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: *** DEADLOCK *** Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: 1 lock held by swapper/0: Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: #0: (&ep->stop_cmd_timer){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8106abf2>] run_timer_softirq+0x162/0x570 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: stack backtrace: Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: Pid: 0, comm: swapper Tainted: G W 3.1.0-rc4nmi+ #456 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: Call Trace: Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: <IRQ> [<ffffffff81098ed7>] print_usage_bug+0x227/0x270 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff810999c6>] mark_lock+0x346/0x410 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff8109a7de>] __lock_acquire+0x61e/0x1660 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff81099893>] ? mark_lock+0x213/0x410 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff8109bed7>] lock_acquire+0x97/0x170 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffffa0228990>] ? xhci_stop_endpoint_command_watchdog+0x30/0x340 [xhci_hcd] Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff81501b46>] _raw_spin_lock+0x46/0x80 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffffa0228990>] ? xhci_stop_endpoint_command_watchdog+0x30/0x340 [xhci_hcd] Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffffa0228990>] xhci_stop_endpoint_command_watchdog+0x30/0x340 [xhci_hcd] Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff8106abf2>] ? run_timer_softirq+0x162/0x570 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff8106ac9d>] run_timer_softirq+0x20d/0x570 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff8106abf2>] ? run_timer_softirq+0x162/0x570 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffffa0228960>] ? xhci_queue_isoc_tx_prepare+0x8e0/0x8e0 [xhci_hcd] Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff810604d2>] __do_softirq+0xf2/0x3f0 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff81020edd>] ? lapic_next_event+0x1d/0x30 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff81090d4e>] ? clockevents_program_event+0x5e/0x90 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff8150ce6c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff8100484d>] do_softirq+0x8d/0xc0 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff8105ff35>] irq_exit+0xe5/0x100 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff8150d65e>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6e/0x99 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff8150b6f0>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x70/0x80 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: <EOI> [<ffffffff81095d8d>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xd/0x10 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff812ddb76>] ? acpi_idle_enter_bm+0x227/0x25b Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff812ddb71>] ? acpi_idle_enter_bm+0x222/0x25b Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff813eda63>] cpuidle_idle_call+0x103/0x290 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff81002155>] cpu_idle+0xe5/0x160 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff814e7f50>] rest_init+0xe0/0xf0 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff814e7e70>] ? csum_partial_copy_generic+0x170/0x170 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff81df8e23>] start_kernel+0x3fc/0x407 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff81df8321>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x131/0x135 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: [<ffffffff81df8412>] x86_64_start_kernel+0xed/0xf4 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xHCI host not responding to stop endpoint command. Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Assuming host is dying, halting host. Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: HC died; cleaning up Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: usb 3-4: device descriptor read/8, error -110 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: usb 3-4: device descriptor read/8, error -22 Oct 18 21:41:17 dhcp47-74 kernel: hub 3-0:1.0: cannot disable port 4 (err = -19) Basically what is happening is in xhci_stop_endpoint_command_watchdog() the xhci->lock is grabbed with just spin_lock. What lockdep deduces is that if an interrupt occurred while in this function it would deadlock with xhci_irq because that function also grabs the xhci->lock. Fixing it is trivial by using spin_lock_irqsave instead. This should be queued to stable kernels as far back as 2.6.33. Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org |
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.. | ||
atm | ||
c67x00 | ||
class | ||
core | ||
dwc3 | ||
early | ||
gadget | ||
host | ||
image | ||
misc | ||
mon | ||
musb | ||
otg | ||
renesas_usbhs | ||
serial | ||
storage | ||
wusbcore | ||
Kconfig | ||
Makefile | ||
README | ||
usb-common.c | ||
usb-skeleton.c |
To understand all the Linux-USB framework, you'll use these resources: * This source code. This is necessarily an evolving work, and includes kerneldoc that should help you get a current overview. ("make pdfdocs", and then look at "usb.pdf" for host side and "gadget.pdf" for peripheral side.) Also, Documentation/usb has more information. * The USB 2.0 specification (from www.usb.org), with supplements such as those for USB OTG and the various device classes. The USB specification has a good overview chapter, and USB peripherals conform to the widely known "Chapter 9". * Chip specifications for USB controllers. Examples include host controllers (on PCs, servers, and more); peripheral controllers (in devices with Linux firmware, like printers or cell phones); and hard-wired peripherals like Ethernet adapters. * Specifications for other protocols implemented by USB peripheral functions. Some are vendor-specific; others are vendor-neutral but just standardized outside of the www.usb.org team. Here is a list of what each subdirectory here is, and what is contained in them. core/ - This is for the core USB host code, including the usbfs files and the hub class driver ("khubd"). host/ - This is for USB host controller drivers. This includes UHCI, OHCI, EHCI, and others that might be used with more specialized "embedded" systems. gadget/ - This is for USB peripheral controller drivers and the various gadget drivers which talk to them. Individual USB driver directories. A new driver should be added to the first subdirectory in the list below that it fits into. image/ - This is for still image drivers, like scanners or digital cameras. ../input/ - This is for any driver that uses the input subsystem, like keyboard, mice, touchscreens, tablets, etc. ../media/ - This is for multimedia drivers, like video cameras, radios, and any other drivers that talk to the v4l subsystem. ../net/ - This is for network drivers. serial/ - This is for USB to serial drivers. storage/ - This is for USB mass-storage drivers. class/ - This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit into any of the above categories, and work for a range of USB Class specified devices. misc/ - This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit into any of the above categories.