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kernel-fxtec-pro1x/arch/powerpc/mm/slb.c
Benjamin Herrenschmidt d0f13e3c20 [POWERPC] Introduce address space "slices" 
The basic issue is to be able to do what hugetlbfs does but with
different page sizes for some other special filesystems; more
specifically, my need is:

 - Huge pages

 - SPE local store mappings using 64K pages on a 4K base page size
kernel on Cell

 - Some special 4K segments in 64K-page kernels for mapping a dodgy
type of powerpc-specific infiniband hardware that requires 4K MMU
mappings for various reasons I won't explain here.

The main issues are:

 - To maintain/keep track of the page size per "segment" (as we can
only have one page size per segment on powerpc, which are 256MB
divisions of the address space).

 - To make sure special mappings stay within their allotted
"segments" (including MAP_FIXED crap)

 - To make sure everybody else doesn't mmap/brk/grow_stack into a
"segment" that is used for a special mapping

Some of the necessary mechanisms to handle that were present in the
hugetlbfs code, but mostly in ways not suitable for anything else.

The patch relies on some changes to the generic get_unmapped_area()
that just got merged.  It still hijacks hugetlb callbacks here or
there as the generic code hasn't been entirely cleaned up yet but
that shouldn't be a problem.

So what is a slice ?  Well, I re-used the mechanism used formerly by our
hugetlbfs implementation which divides the address space in
"meta-segments" which I called "slices".  The division is done using
256MB slices below 4G, and 1T slices above.  Thus the address space is
divided currently into 16 "low" slices and 16 "high" slices.  (Special
case: high slice 0 is the area between 4G and 1T).

Doing so simplifies significantly the tracking of segments and avoids
having to keep track of all the 256MB segments in the address space.

While I used the "concepts" of hugetlbfs, I mostly re-implemented
everything in a more generic way and "ported" hugetlbfs to it.

Slices can have an associated page size, which is encoded in the mmu
context and used by the SLB miss handler to set the segment sizes.  The
hash code currently doesn't care, it has a specific check for hugepages,
though I might add a mechanism to provide per-slice hash mapping
functions in the future.

The slice code provide a pair of "generic" get_unmapped_area() (bottomup
and topdown) functions that should work with any slice size.  There is
some trickiness here so I would appreciate people to have a look at the
implementation of these and let me know if I got something wrong.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2007-05-09 16:35:00 +10:00

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/*
* PowerPC64 SLB support.
*
* Copyright (C) 2004 David Gibson <dwg@au.ibm.com>, IBM
* Based on earlier code writteh by:
* Dave Engebretsen and Mike Corrigan {engebret|mikejc}@us.ibm.com
* Copyright (c) 2001 Dave Engebretsen
* Copyright (C) 2002 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
*
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#undef DEBUG
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/paca.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/firmware.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#ifdef DEBUG
#define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
#else
#define DBG(fmt...)
#endif
extern void slb_allocate_realmode(unsigned long ea);
extern void slb_allocate_user(unsigned long ea);
static void slb_allocate(unsigned long ea)
{
/* Currently, we do real mode for all SLBs including user, but
* that will change if we bring back dynamic VSIDs
*/
slb_allocate_realmode(ea);
}
static inline unsigned long mk_esid_data(unsigned long ea, unsigned long slot)
{
return (ea & ESID_MASK) | SLB_ESID_V | slot;
}
static inline unsigned long mk_vsid_data(unsigned long ea, unsigned long flags)
{
return (get_kernel_vsid(ea) << SLB_VSID_SHIFT) | flags;
}
static inline void slb_shadow_update(unsigned long esid, unsigned long vsid,
unsigned long entry)
{
/*
* Clear the ESID first so the entry is not valid while we are
* updating it.
*/
get_slb_shadow()->save_area[entry].esid = 0;
barrier();
get_slb_shadow()->save_area[entry].vsid = vsid;
barrier();
get_slb_shadow()->save_area[entry].esid = esid;
}
static inline void create_shadowed_slbe(unsigned long ea, unsigned long flags,
unsigned long entry)
{
/*
* Updating the shadow buffer before writing the SLB ensures
* we don't get a stale entry here if we get preempted by PHYP
* between these two statements.
*/
slb_shadow_update(mk_esid_data(ea, entry), mk_vsid_data(ea, flags),
entry);
asm volatile("slbmte %0,%1" :
: "r" (mk_vsid_data(ea, flags)),
"r" (mk_esid_data(ea, entry))
: "memory" );
}
void slb_flush_and_rebolt(void)
{
/* If you change this make sure you change SLB_NUM_BOLTED
* appropriately too. */
unsigned long linear_llp, vmalloc_llp, lflags, vflags;
unsigned long ksp_esid_data;
WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
linear_llp = mmu_psize_defs[mmu_linear_psize].sllp;
vmalloc_llp = mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmalloc_psize].sllp;
lflags = SLB_VSID_KERNEL | linear_llp;
vflags = SLB_VSID_KERNEL | vmalloc_llp;
ksp_esid_data = mk_esid_data(get_paca()->kstack, 2);
if ((ksp_esid_data & ESID_MASK) == PAGE_OFFSET)
ksp_esid_data &= ~SLB_ESID_V;
/* Only third entry (stack) may change here so only resave that */
slb_shadow_update(ksp_esid_data,
mk_vsid_data(ksp_esid_data, lflags), 2);
/* We need to do this all in asm, so we're sure we don't touch
* the stack between the slbia and rebolting it. */
asm volatile("isync\n"
"slbia\n"
/* Slot 1 - first VMALLOC segment */
"slbmte %0,%1\n"
/* Slot 2 - kernel stack */
"slbmte %2,%3\n"
"isync"
:: "r"(mk_vsid_data(VMALLOC_START, vflags)),
"r"(mk_esid_data(VMALLOC_START, 1)),
"r"(mk_vsid_data(ksp_esid_data, lflags)),
"r"(ksp_esid_data)
: "memory");
}
/* Flush all user entries from the segment table of the current processor. */
void switch_slb(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
{
unsigned long offset = get_paca()->slb_cache_ptr;
unsigned long esid_data = 0;
unsigned long pc = KSTK_EIP(tsk);
unsigned long stack = KSTK_ESP(tsk);
unsigned long unmapped_base;
if (offset <= SLB_CACHE_ENTRIES) {
int i;
asm volatile("isync" : : : "memory");
for (i = 0; i < offset; i++) {
esid_data = ((unsigned long)get_paca()->slb_cache[i]
<< SID_SHIFT) | SLBIE_C;
asm volatile("slbie %0" : : "r" (esid_data));
}
asm volatile("isync" : : : "memory");
} else {
slb_flush_and_rebolt();
}
/* Workaround POWER5 < DD2.1 issue */
if (offset == 1 || offset > SLB_CACHE_ENTRIES)
asm volatile("slbie %0" : : "r" (esid_data));
get_paca()->slb_cache_ptr = 0;
get_paca()->context = mm->context;
/*
* preload some userspace segments into the SLB.
*/
if (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_32BIT))
unmapped_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER32;
else
unmapped_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER64;
if (is_kernel_addr(pc))
return;
slb_allocate(pc);
if (GET_ESID(pc) == GET_ESID(stack))
return;
if (is_kernel_addr(stack))
return;
slb_allocate(stack);
if ((GET_ESID(pc) == GET_ESID(unmapped_base))
|| (GET_ESID(stack) == GET_ESID(unmapped_base)))
return;
if (is_kernel_addr(unmapped_base))
return;
slb_allocate(unmapped_base);
}
static inline void patch_slb_encoding(unsigned int *insn_addr,
unsigned int immed)
{
/* Assume the instruction had a "0" immediate value, just
* "or" in the new value
*/
*insn_addr |= immed;
flush_icache_range((unsigned long)insn_addr, 4+
(unsigned long)insn_addr);
}
void slb_initialize(void)
{
unsigned long linear_llp, vmalloc_llp, io_llp;
unsigned long lflags, vflags;
static int slb_encoding_inited;
extern unsigned int *slb_miss_kernel_load_linear;
extern unsigned int *slb_miss_kernel_load_io;
/* Prepare our SLB miss handler based on our page size */
linear_llp = mmu_psize_defs[mmu_linear_psize].sllp;
io_llp = mmu_psize_defs[mmu_io_psize].sllp;
vmalloc_llp = mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmalloc_psize].sllp;
get_paca()->vmalloc_sllp = SLB_VSID_KERNEL | vmalloc_llp;
if (!slb_encoding_inited) {
slb_encoding_inited = 1;
patch_slb_encoding(slb_miss_kernel_load_linear,
SLB_VSID_KERNEL | linear_llp);
patch_slb_encoding(slb_miss_kernel_load_io,
SLB_VSID_KERNEL | io_llp);
DBG("SLB: linear LLP = %04x\n", linear_llp);
DBG("SLB: io LLP = %04x\n", io_llp);
}
get_paca()->stab_rr = SLB_NUM_BOLTED;
/* On iSeries the bolted entries have already been set up by
* the hypervisor from the lparMap data in head.S */
if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES))
return;
lflags = SLB_VSID_KERNEL | linear_llp;
vflags = SLB_VSID_KERNEL | vmalloc_llp;
/* Invalidate the entire SLB (even slot 0) & all the ERATS */
asm volatile("isync":::"memory");
asm volatile("slbmte %0,%0"::"r" (0) : "memory");
asm volatile("isync; slbia; isync":::"memory");
create_shadowed_slbe(PAGE_OFFSET, lflags, 0);
create_shadowed_slbe(VMALLOC_START, vflags, 1);
/* We don't bolt the stack for the time being - we're in boot,
* so the stack is in the bolted segment. By the time it goes
* elsewhere, we'll call _switch() which will bolt in the new
* one. */
asm volatile("isync":::"memory");
}
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