kernel-fxtec-pro1x/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h
Masami Hiramatsu 3d55cc8a05 x86: Add text_poke_smp for SMP cross modifying code
Add generic text_poke_smp for SMP which uses stop_machine()
to synchronize modifying code.
This stop_machine() method is officially described at "7.1.3
Handling Self- and Cross-Modifying Code" on the intel's
software developer's manual 3A.

Since stop_machine() can't protect code against NMI/MCE, this
function can not modify those handlers. And also, this function
is basically for modifying multibyte-single-instruction. For
modifying multibyte-multi-instructions, we need another special
trap & detour code.

This code originaly comes from immediate values with
stop_machine() version. Thanks Jason and Mathieu!

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Cc: systemtap <systemtap@sources.redhat.com>
Cc: DLE <dle-develop@lists.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <compudj@krystal.dyndns.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Anders Kaseorg <andersk@ksplice.com>
Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@ksplice.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20100225133438.6725.80273.stgit@localhost6.localdomain6>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-02-25 17:49:26 +01:00

171 lines
5.9 KiB
C

#ifndef _ASM_X86_ALTERNATIVE_H
#define _ASM_X86_ALTERNATIVE_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/stringify.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
/*
* Alternative inline assembly for SMP.
*
* The LOCK_PREFIX macro defined here replaces the LOCK and
* LOCK_PREFIX macros used everywhere in the source tree.
*
* SMP alternatives use the same data structures as the other
* alternatives and the X86_FEATURE_UP flag to indicate the case of a
* UP system running a SMP kernel. The existing apply_alternatives()
* works fine for patching a SMP kernel for UP.
*
* The SMP alternative tables can be kept after boot and contain both
* UP and SMP versions of the instructions to allow switching back to
* SMP at runtime, when hotplugging in a new CPU, which is especially
* useful in virtualized environments.
*
* The very common lock prefix is handled as special case in a
* separate table which is a pure address list without replacement ptr
* and size information. That keeps the table sizes small.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#define LOCK_PREFIX \
".section .smp_locks,\"a\"\n" \
_ASM_ALIGN "\n" \
_ASM_PTR "661f\n" /* address */ \
".previous\n" \
"661:\n\tlock; "
#else /* ! CONFIG_SMP */
#define LOCK_PREFIX ""
#endif
/* This must be included *after* the definition of LOCK_PREFIX */
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
struct alt_instr {
u8 *instr; /* original instruction */
u8 *replacement;
u8 cpuid; /* cpuid bit set for replacement */
u8 instrlen; /* length of original instruction */
u8 replacementlen; /* length of new instruction, <= instrlen */
u8 pad1;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
u32 pad2;
#endif
};
extern void alternative_instructions(void);
extern void apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start, struct alt_instr *end);
struct module;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
extern void alternatives_smp_module_add(struct module *mod, char *name,
void *locks, void *locks_end,
void *text, void *text_end);
extern void alternatives_smp_module_del(struct module *mod);
extern void alternatives_smp_switch(int smp);
extern int alternatives_text_reserved(void *start, void *end);
#else
static inline void alternatives_smp_module_add(struct module *mod, char *name,
void *locks, void *locks_end,
void *text, void *text_end) {}
static inline void alternatives_smp_module_del(struct module *mod) {}
static inline void alternatives_smp_switch(int smp) {}
static inline int alternatives_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
{
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
/* alternative assembly primitive: */
#define ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr, feature) \
\
"661:\n\t" oldinstr "\n662:\n" \
".section .altinstructions,\"a\"\n" \
_ASM_ALIGN "\n" \
_ASM_PTR "661b\n" /* label */ \
_ASM_PTR "663f\n" /* new instruction */ \
" .byte " __stringify(feature) "\n" /* feature bit */ \
" .byte 662b-661b\n" /* sourcelen */ \
" .byte 664f-663f\n" /* replacementlen */ \
" .byte 0xff + (664f-663f) - (662b-661b)\n" /* rlen <= slen */ \
".previous\n" \
".section .altinstr_replacement, \"ax\"\n" \
"663:\n\t" newinstr "\n664:\n" /* replacement */ \
".previous"
/*
* Alternative instructions for different CPU types or capabilities.
*
* This allows to use optimized instructions even on generic binary
* kernels.
*
* length of oldinstr must be longer or equal the length of newinstr
* It can be padded with nops as needed.
*
* For non barrier like inlines please define new variants
* without volatile and memory clobber.
*/
#define alternative(oldinstr, newinstr, feature) \
asm volatile (ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr, feature) : : : "memory")
/*
* Alternative inline assembly with input.
*
* Pecularities:
* No memory clobber here.
* Argument numbers start with 1.
* Best is to use constraints that are fixed size (like (%1) ... "r")
* If you use variable sized constraints like "m" or "g" in the
* replacement make sure to pad to the worst case length.
* Leaving an unused argument 0 to keep API compatibility.
*/
#define alternative_input(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, input...) \
asm volatile (ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr, feature) \
: : "i" (0), ## input)
/* Like alternative_input, but with a single output argument */
#define alternative_io(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, output, input...) \
asm volatile (ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr, feature) \
: output : "i" (0), ## input)
/*
* use this macro(s) if you need more than one output parameter
* in alternative_io
*/
#define ASM_OUTPUT2(a, b) a, b
struct paravirt_patch_site;
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
void apply_paravirt(struct paravirt_patch_site *start,
struct paravirt_patch_site *end);
#else
static inline void apply_paravirt(struct paravirt_patch_site *start,
struct paravirt_patch_site *end)
{}
#define __parainstructions NULL
#define __parainstructions_end NULL
#endif
/*
* Clear and restore the kernel write-protection flag on the local CPU.
* Allows the kernel to edit read-only pages.
* Side-effect: any interrupt handler running between save and restore will have
* the ability to write to read-only pages.
*
* Warning:
* Code patching in the UP case is safe if NMIs and MCE handlers are stopped and
* no thread can be preempted in the instructions being modified (no iret to an
* invalid instruction possible) or if the instructions are changed from a
* consistent state to another consistent state atomically.
* More care must be taken when modifying code in the SMP case because of
* Intel's errata. text_poke_smp() takes care that errata, but still
* doesn't support NMI/MCE handler code modifying.
* On the local CPU you need to be protected again NMI or MCE handlers seeing an
* inconsistent instruction while you patch.
*/
extern void *text_poke(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
extern void *text_poke_smp(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
#endif /* _ASM_X86_ALTERNATIVE_H */