kernel-fxtec-pro1x/arch/x86_64/kernel/traps.c
Alan Stern e041c68341 [PATCH] Notifier chain update: API changes
The kernel's implementation of notifier chains is unsafe.  There is no
protection against entries being added to or removed from a chain while the
chain is in use.  The issues were discussed in this thread:

    http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=113018709002036&w=2

We noticed that notifier chains in the kernel fall into two basic usage
classes:

	"Blocking" chains are always called from a process context
	and the callout routines are allowed to sleep;

	"Atomic" chains can be called from an atomic context and
	the callout routines are not allowed to sleep.

We decided to codify this distinction and make it part of the API.  Therefore
this set of patches introduces three new, parallel APIs: one for blocking
notifiers, one for atomic notifiers, and one for "raw" notifiers (which is
really just the old API under a new name).  New kinds of data structures are
used for the heads of the chains, and new routines are defined for
registration, unregistration, and calling a chain.  The three APIs are
explained in include/linux/notifier.h and their implementation is in
kernel/sys.c.

With atomic and blocking chains, the implementation guarantees that the chain
links will not be corrupted and that chain callers will not get messed up by
entries being added or removed.  For raw chains the implementation provides no
guarantees at all; users of this API must provide their own protections.  (The
idea was that situations may come up where the assumptions of the atomic and
blocking APIs are not appropriate, so it should be possible for users to
handle these things in their own way.)

There are some limitations, which should not be too hard to live with.  For
atomic/blocking chains, registration and unregistration must always be done in
a process context since the chain is protected by a mutex/rwsem.  Also, a
callout routine for a non-raw chain must not try to register or unregister
entries on its own chain.  (This did happen in a couple of places and the code
had to be changed to avoid it.)

Since atomic chains may be called from within an NMI handler, they cannot use
spinlocks for synchronization.  Instead we use RCU.  The overhead falls almost
entirely in the unregister routine, which is okay since unregistration is much
less frequent that calling a chain.

Here is the list of chains that we adjusted and their classifications.  None
of them use the raw API, so for the moment it is only a placeholder.

  ATOMIC CHAINS
  -------------
arch/i386/kernel/traps.c:		i386die_chain
arch/ia64/kernel/traps.c:		ia64die_chain
arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c:		powerpc_die_chain
arch/sparc64/kernel/traps.c:		sparc64die_chain
arch/x86_64/kernel/traps.c:		die_chain
drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_si_intf.c:	xaction_notifier_list
kernel/panic.c:				panic_notifier_list
kernel/profile.c:			task_free_notifier
net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:		hci_notifier
net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_core.c:	ip_conntrack_chain
net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_core.c:	ip_conntrack_expect_chain
net/ipv6/addrconf.c:			inet6addr_chain
net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:	nf_conntrack_chain
net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:	nf_conntrack_expect_chain
net/netlink/af_netlink.c:		netlink_chain

  BLOCKING CHAINS
  ---------------
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/reconfig.c:	pSeries_reconfig_chain
arch/s390/kernel/process.c:		idle_chain
arch/x86_64/kernel/process.c		idle_notifier
drivers/base/memory.c:			memory_chain
drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c		cpufreq_policy_notifier_list
drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c		cpufreq_transition_notifier_list
drivers/macintosh/adb.c:		adb_client_list
drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c		sleep_notifier_list
drivers/macintosh/via-pmu68k.c		sleep_notifier_list
drivers/macintosh/windfarm_core.c	wf_client_list
drivers/usb/core/notify.c		usb_notifier_list
drivers/video/fbmem.c			fb_notifier_list
kernel/cpu.c				cpu_chain
kernel/module.c				module_notify_list
kernel/profile.c			munmap_notifier
kernel/profile.c			task_exit_notifier
kernel/sys.c				reboot_notifier_list
net/core/dev.c				netdev_chain
net/decnet/dn_dev.c:			dnaddr_chain
net/ipv4/devinet.c:			inetaddr_chain

It's possible that some of these classifications are wrong.  If they are,
please let us know or submit a patch to fix them.  Note that any chain that
gets called very frequently should be atomic, because the rwsem read-locking
used for blocking chains is very likely to incur cache misses on SMP systems.
(However, if the chain's callout routines may sleep then the chain cannot be
atomic.)

The patch set was written by Alan Stern and Chandra Seetharaman, incorporating
material written by Keith Owens and suggestions from Paul McKenney and Andrew
Morton.

[jes@sgi.com: restructure the notifier chain initialization macros]
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-03-27 08:44:50 -08:00

986 lines
25 KiB
C

/*
* linux/arch/x86-64/traps.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
* Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
*
* Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
* Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
*
* $Id: traps.c,v 1.36 2002/03/24 11:09:10 ak Exp $
*/
/*
* 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
* state in 'entry.S'.
*/
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <asm/debugreg.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/i387.h>
#include <asm/kdebug.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/pda.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
#include <asm/nmi.h>
asmlinkage void divide_error(void);
asmlinkage void debug(void);
asmlinkage void nmi(void);
asmlinkage void int3(void);
asmlinkage void overflow(void);
asmlinkage void bounds(void);
asmlinkage void invalid_op(void);
asmlinkage void device_not_available(void);
asmlinkage void double_fault(void);
asmlinkage void coprocessor_segment_overrun(void);
asmlinkage void invalid_TSS(void);
asmlinkage void segment_not_present(void);
asmlinkage void stack_segment(void);
asmlinkage void general_protection(void);
asmlinkage void page_fault(void);
asmlinkage void coprocessor_error(void);
asmlinkage void simd_coprocessor_error(void);
asmlinkage void reserved(void);
asmlinkage void alignment_check(void);
asmlinkage void machine_check(void);
asmlinkage void spurious_interrupt_bug(void);
ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(die_chain);
int register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
vmalloc_sync_all();
return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&die_chain, nb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_die_notifier);
int unregister_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&die_chain, nb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_die_notifier);
static inline void conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
local_irq_enable();
}
static inline void preempt_conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
preempt_disable();
if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
local_irq_enable();
}
static inline void preempt_conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
local_irq_disable();
preempt_enable_no_resched();
}
static int kstack_depth_to_print = 10;
#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
int printk_address(unsigned long address)
{
unsigned long offset = 0, symsize;
const char *symname;
char *modname;
char *delim = ":";
char namebuf[128];
symname = kallsyms_lookup(address, &symsize, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
if (!symname)
return printk("[<%016lx>]", address);
if (!modname)
modname = delim = "";
return printk("<%016lx>{%s%s%s%s%+ld}",
address, delim, modname, delim, symname, offset);
}
#else
int printk_address(unsigned long address)
{
return printk("[<%016lx>]", address);
}
#endif
static unsigned long *in_exception_stack(unsigned cpu, unsigned long stack,
unsigned *usedp, const char **idp)
{
static char ids[][8] = {
[DEBUG_STACK - 1] = "#DB",
[NMI_STACK - 1] = "NMI",
[DOUBLEFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#DF",
[STACKFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#SS",
[MCE_STACK - 1] = "#MC",
#if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS + DEBUG_STKSZ / EXCEPTION_STKSZ - 2] = "#DB[?]"
#endif
};
unsigned k;
for (k = 0; k < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; k++) {
unsigned long end;
switch (k + 1) {
#if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
case DEBUG_STACK:
end = cpu_pda(cpu)->debugstack + DEBUG_STKSZ;
break;
#endif
default:
end = per_cpu(init_tss, cpu).ist[k];
break;
}
if (stack >= end)
continue;
if (stack >= end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ) {
if (*usedp & (1U << k))
break;
*usedp |= 1U << k;
*idp = ids[k];
return (unsigned long *)end;
}
#if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
if (k == DEBUG_STACK - 1 && stack >= end - DEBUG_STKSZ) {
unsigned j = N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1;
do {
++j;
end -= EXCEPTION_STKSZ;
ids[j][4] = '1' + (j - N_EXCEPTION_STACKS);
} while (stack < end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ);
if (*usedp & (1U << j))
break;
*usedp |= 1U << j;
*idp = ids[j];
return (unsigned long *)end;
}
#endif
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* x86-64 can have upto three kernel stacks:
* process stack
* interrupt stack
* severe exception (double fault, nmi, stack fault, debug, mce) hardware stack
*/
void show_trace(unsigned long *stack)
{
const unsigned cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long *)cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr;
int i;
unsigned used = 0;
printk("\nCall Trace:");
#define HANDLE_STACK(cond) \
do while (cond) { \
unsigned long addr = *stack++; \
if (kernel_text_address(addr)) { \
if (i > 50) { \
printk("\n "); \
i = 0; \
} \
else \
i += printk(" "); \
/* \
* If the address is either in the text segment of the \
* kernel, or in the region which contains vmalloc'ed \
* memory, it *may* be the address of a calling \
* routine; if so, print it so that someone tracing \
* down the cause of the crash will be able to figure \
* out the call path that was taken. \
*/ \
i += printk_address(addr); \
} \
} while (0)
for(i = 11; ; ) {
const char *id;
unsigned long *estack_end;
estack_end = in_exception_stack(cpu, (unsigned long)stack,
&used, &id);
if (estack_end) {
i += printk(" <%s>", id);
HANDLE_STACK (stack < estack_end);
i += printk(" <EOE>");
stack = (unsigned long *) estack_end[-2];
continue;
}
if (irqstack_end) {
unsigned long *irqstack;
irqstack = irqstack_end -
(IRQSTACKSIZE - 64) / sizeof(*irqstack);
if (stack >= irqstack && stack < irqstack_end) {
i += printk(" <IRQ>");
HANDLE_STACK (stack < irqstack_end);
stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]);
irqstack_end = NULL;
i += printk(" <EOI>");
continue;
}
}
break;
}
HANDLE_STACK (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) != 0);
#undef HANDLE_STACK
printk("\n");
}
void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long * rsp)
{
unsigned long *stack;
int i;
const int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr);
unsigned long *irqstack = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr - IRQSTACKSIZE);
// debugging aid: "show_stack(NULL, NULL);" prints the
// back trace for this cpu.
if (rsp == NULL) {
if (tsk)
rsp = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.rsp;
else
rsp = (unsigned long *)&rsp;
}
stack = rsp;
for(i=0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
if (stack >= irqstack && stack <= irqstack_end) {
if (stack == irqstack_end) {
stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]);
printk(" <EOI> ");
}
} else {
if (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) == 0)
break;
}
if (i && ((i % 4) == 0))
printk("\n ");
printk("%016lx ", *stack++);
touch_nmi_watchdog();
}
show_trace((unsigned long *)rsp);
}
/*
* The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
*/
void dump_stack(void)
{
unsigned long dummy;
show_trace(&dummy);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int i;
int in_kernel = !user_mode(regs);
unsigned long rsp;
const int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
struct task_struct *cur = cpu_pda(cpu)->pcurrent;
rsp = regs->rsp;
printk("CPU %d ", cpu);
__show_regs(regs);
printk("Process %s (pid: %d, threadinfo %p, task %p)\n",
cur->comm, cur->pid, task_thread_info(cur), cur);
/*
* When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
* time of the fault..
*/
if (in_kernel) {
printk("Stack: ");
show_stack(NULL, (unsigned long*)rsp);
printk("\nCode: ");
if (regs->rip < PAGE_OFFSET)
goto bad;
for (i=0; i<20; i++) {
unsigned char c;
if (__get_user(c, &((unsigned char*)regs->rip)[i])) {
bad:
printk(" Bad RIP value.");
break;
}
printk("%02x ", c);
}
}
printk("\n");
}
void handle_BUG(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct bug_frame f;
long len;
const char *prefix = "";
if (user_mode(regs))
return;
if (__copy_from_user(&f, (const void __user *) regs->rip,
sizeof(struct bug_frame)))
return;
if (f.filename >= 0 ||
f.ud2[0] != 0x0f || f.ud2[1] != 0x0b)
return;
len = __strnlen_user((char *)(long)f.filename, PATH_MAX) - 1;
if (len < 0 || len >= PATH_MAX)
f.filename = (int)(long)"unmapped filename";
else if (len > 50) {
f.filename += len - 50;
prefix = "...";
}
printk("----------- [cut here ] --------- [please bite here ] ---------\n");
printk(KERN_ALERT "Kernel BUG at %s%.50s:%d\n", prefix, (char *)(long)f.filename, f.line);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BUG
void out_of_line_bug(void)
{
BUG();
}
#endif
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
static int die_owner = -1;
unsigned __kprobes long oops_begin(void)
{
int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
unsigned long flags;
/* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
local_irq_save(flags);
if (!spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
if (cpu == die_owner)
/* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
else
spin_lock(&die_lock);
}
die_owner = cpu;
console_verbose();
bust_spinlocks(1);
return flags;
}
void __kprobes oops_end(unsigned long flags)
{
die_owner = -1;
bust_spinlocks(0);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_lock, flags);
if (panic_on_oops)
panic("Oops");
}
void __kprobes __die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
{
static int die_counter;
printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: %04lx [%u] ", str, err & 0xffff,++die_counter);
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
printk("PREEMPT ");
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
printk("SMP ");
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
#endif
printk("\n");
notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, current->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV);
show_registers(regs);
/* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */
printk(KERN_ALERT "RIP ");
printk_address(regs->rip);
printk(" RSP <%016lx>\n", regs->rsp);
}
void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
{
unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
handle_BUG(regs);
__die(str, regs, err);
oops_end(flags);
do_exit(SIGSEGV);
}
void __kprobes die_nmi(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
/*
* We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try
* to get a message out.
*/
printk(str, safe_smp_processor_id());
show_registers(regs);
if (panic_on_timeout || panic_on_oops)
panic("nmi watchdog");
printk("console shuts up ...\n");
oops_end(flags);
do_exit(SIGSEGV);
}
static void __kprobes do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str,
struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code,
siginfo_t *info)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
conditional_sti(regs);
tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
if (user_mode(regs)) {
if (exception_trace && unhandled_signal(tsk, signr))
printk(KERN_INFO
"%s[%d] trap %s rip:%lx rsp:%lx error:%lx\n",
tsk->comm, tsk->pid, str,
regs->rip, regs->rsp, error_code);
if (info)
force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk);
else
force_sig(signr, tsk);
return;
}
/* kernel trap */
{
const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
if (fixup)
regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
else
die(str, regs, error_code);
return;
}
}
#define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
{ \
if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
== NOTIFY_STOP) \
return; \
do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, NULL); \
}
#define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
{ \
siginfo_t info; \
info.si_signo = signr; \
info.si_errno = 0; \
info.si_code = sicode; \
info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
== NOTIFY_STOP) \
return; \
do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, &info); \
}
DO_ERROR_INFO( 0, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV, regs->rip)
DO_ERROR( 4, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow)
DO_ERROR( 5, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds)
DO_ERROR_INFO( 6, SIGILL, "invalid opcode", invalid_op, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->rip)
DO_ERROR( 7, SIGSEGV, "device not available", device_not_available)
DO_ERROR( 9, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun)
DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check, BUS_ADRALN, 0)
DO_ERROR(18, SIGSEGV, "reserved", reserved)
DO_ERROR(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", stack_segment)
asmlinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
{
static const char str[] = "double fault";
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
/* Return not checked because double check cannot be ignored */
notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, 8, SIGSEGV);
tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
tsk->thread.trap_no = 8;
/* This is always a kernel trap and never fixable (and thus must
never return). */
for (;;)
die(str, regs, error_code);
}
asmlinkage void __kprobes do_general_protection(struct pt_regs * regs,
long error_code)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
conditional_sti(regs);
tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
tsk->thread.trap_no = 13;
if (user_mode(regs)) {
if (exception_trace && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV))
printk(KERN_INFO
"%s[%d] general protection rip:%lx rsp:%lx error:%lx\n",
tsk->comm, tsk->pid,
regs->rip, regs->rsp, error_code);
force_sig(SIGSEGV, tsk);
return;
}
/* kernel gp */
{
const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
if (fixup) {
regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
return;
}
if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs,
error_code, 13, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
return;
die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
}
}
static __kprobes void
mem_parity_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
{
printk("Uhhuh. NMI received. Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
printk("You probably have a hardware problem with your RAM chips\n");
/* Clear and disable the memory parity error line. */
reason = (reason & 0xf) | 4;
outb(reason, 0x61);
}
static __kprobes void
io_check_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
{
printk("NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?)\n");
show_registers(regs);
/* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */
reason = (reason & 0xf) | 8;
outb(reason, 0x61);
mdelay(2000);
reason &= ~8;
outb(reason, 0x61);
}
static __kprobes void
unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
{ printk("Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x.\n", reason);
printk("Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
printk("Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n");
}
/* Runs on IST stack. This code must keep interrupts off all the time.
Nested NMIs are prevented by the CPU. */
asmlinkage __kprobes void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned char reason = 0;
int cpu;
cpu = smp_processor_id();
/* Only the BSP gets external NMIs from the system. */
if (!cpu)
reason = get_nmi_reason();
if (!(reason & 0xc0)) {
if (notify_die(DIE_NMI_IPI, "nmi_ipi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT)
== NOTIFY_STOP)
return;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
/*
* Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources,
* so it must be the NMI watchdog.
*/
if (nmi_watchdog > 0) {
nmi_watchdog_tick(regs,reason);
return;
}
#endif
unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
return;
}
if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
return;
/* AK: following checks seem to be broken on modern chipsets. FIXME */
if (reason & 0x80)
mem_parity_error(reason, regs);
if (reason & 0x40)
io_check_error(reason, regs);
}
/* runs on IST stack. */
asmlinkage void __kprobes do_int3(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
{
if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) {
return;
}
do_trap(3, SIGTRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, NULL);
return;
}
/* Help handler running on IST stack to switch back to user stack
for scheduling or signal handling. The actual stack switch is done in
entry.S */
asmlinkage __kprobes struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = eregs;
/* Did already sync */
if (eregs == (struct pt_regs *)eregs->rsp)
;
/* Exception from user space */
else if (user_mode(eregs))
regs = task_pt_regs(current);
/* Exception from kernel and interrupts are enabled. Move to
kernel process stack. */
else if (eregs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
regs = (struct pt_regs *)(eregs->rsp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs));
if (eregs != regs)
*regs = *eregs;
return regs;
}
/* runs on IST stack. */
asmlinkage void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs * regs,
unsigned long error_code)
{
unsigned long condition;
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
siginfo_t info;
get_debugreg(condition, 6);
if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, condition, error_code,
SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
return;
preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
/* Mask out spurious debug traps due to lazy DR7 setting */
if (condition & (DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3)) {
if (!tsk->thread.debugreg7) {
goto clear_dr7;
}
}
tsk->thread.debugreg6 = condition;
/* Mask out spurious TF errors due to lazy TF clearing */
if (condition & DR_STEP) {
/*
* The TF error should be masked out only if the current
* process is not traced and if the TRAP flag has been set
* previously by a tracing process (condition detected by
* the PT_DTRACE flag); remember that the i386 TRAP flag
* can be modified by the process itself in user mode,
* allowing programs to debug themselves without the ptrace()
* interface.
*/
if (!user_mode(regs))
goto clear_TF_reenable;
/*
* Was the TF flag set by a debugger? If so, clear it now,
* so that register information is correct.
*/
if (tsk->ptrace & PT_DTRACE) {
regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
tsk->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
}
}
/* Ok, finally something we can handle */
tsk->thread.trap_no = 1;
tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
info.si_errno = 0;
info.si_code = TRAP_BRKPT;
info.si_addr = user_mode(regs) ? (void __user *)regs->rip : NULL;
force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, tsk);
clear_dr7:
set_debugreg(0UL, 7);
preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
return;
clear_TF_reenable:
set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
}
static int kernel_math_error(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str, int trapnr)
{
const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
if (fixup) {
regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
return 1;
}
notify_die(DIE_GPF, str, regs, 0, trapnr, SIGFPE);
/* Illegal floating point operation in the kernel */
current->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
die(str, regs, 0);
return 0;
}
/*
* Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
* the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
* IRQ13 behaviour
*/
asmlinkage void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
void __user *rip = (void __user *)(regs->rip);
struct task_struct * task;
siginfo_t info;
unsigned short cwd, swd;
conditional_sti(regs);
if (!user_mode(regs) &&
kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel x87 math error", 16))
return;
/*
* Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
*/
task = current;
save_init_fpu(task);
task->thread.trap_no = 16;
task->thread.error_code = 0;
info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
info.si_errno = 0;
info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
info.si_addr = rip;
/*
* (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
* status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
* C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
* fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
* so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
* then we have a bad program that isn't synchronizing its FPU usage
* and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
* fully reproduce the context of the exception
*/
cwd = get_fpu_cwd(task);
swd = get_fpu_swd(task);
switch (swd & ~cwd & 0x3f) {
case 0x000:
default:
break;
case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
/*
* swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
* swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
* User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
*/
info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
break;
case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
case 0x010: /* Underflow */
info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
break;
case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
break;
case 0x008: /* Overflow */
info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
break;
case 0x020: /* Precision */
info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
break;
}
force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
}
asmlinkage void bad_intr(void)
{
printk("bad interrupt");
}
asmlinkage void do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
void __user *rip = (void __user *)(regs->rip);
struct task_struct * task;
siginfo_t info;
unsigned short mxcsr;
conditional_sti(regs);
if (!user_mode(regs) &&
kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel simd math error", 19))
return;
/*
* Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
*/
task = current;
save_init_fpu(task);
task->thread.trap_no = 19;
task->thread.error_code = 0;
info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
info.si_errno = 0;
info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
info.si_addr = rip;
/*
* The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
* is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
* unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
* at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
*/
mxcsr = get_fpu_mxcsr(task);
switch (~((mxcsr & 0x1f80) >> 7) & (mxcsr & 0x3f)) {
case 0x000:
default:
break;
case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
break;
case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
case 0x010: /* Underflow */
info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
break;
case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
break;
case 0x008: /* Overflow */
info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
break;
case 0x020: /* Precision */
info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
break;
}
force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
}
asmlinkage void do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs * regs)
{
}
asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) smp_thermal_interrupt(void)
{
}
asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) mce_threshold_interrupt(void)
{
}
/*
* 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
* old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
*
* Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
* Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
*/
asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void)
{
struct task_struct *me = current;
clts(); /* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */
if (!used_math())
init_fpu(me);
restore_fpu_checking(&me->thread.i387.fxsave);
task_thread_info(me)->status |= TS_USEDFPU;
}
void __init trap_init(void)
{
set_intr_gate(0,&divide_error);
set_intr_gate_ist(1,&debug,DEBUG_STACK);
set_intr_gate_ist(2,&nmi,NMI_STACK);
set_system_gate_ist(3,&int3,DEBUG_STACK); /* int3 can be called from all */
set_system_gate(4,&overflow); /* int4 can be called from all */
set_intr_gate(5,&bounds);
set_intr_gate(6,&invalid_op);
set_intr_gate(7,&device_not_available);
set_intr_gate_ist(8,&double_fault, DOUBLEFAULT_STACK);
set_intr_gate(9,&coprocessor_segment_overrun);
set_intr_gate(10,&invalid_TSS);
set_intr_gate(11,&segment_not_present);
set_intr_gate_ist(12,&stack_segment,STACKFAULT_STACK);
set_intr_gate(13,&general_protection);
set_intr_gate(14,&page_fault);
set_intr_gate(15,&spurious_interrupt_bug);
set_intr_gate(16,&coprocessor_error);
set_intr_gate(17,&alignment_check);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
set_intr_gate_ist(18,&machine_check, MCE_STACK);
#endif
set_intr_gate(19,&simd_coprocessor_error);
#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
set_system_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, ia32_syscall);
#endif
/*
* Should be a barrier for any external CPU state.
*/
cpu_init();
}
/* Actual parsing is done early in setup.c. */
static int __init oops_dummy(char *s)
{
panic_on_oops = 1;
return -1;
}
__setup("oops=", oops_dummy);
static int __init kstack_setup(char *s)
{
kstack_depth_to_print = simple_strtoul(s,NULL,0);
return 0;
}
__setup("kstack=", kstack_setup);