kernel-fxtec-pro1x/include/asm-i386/spinlock.h
Ingo Molnar fb1c8f93d8 [PATCH] spinlock consolidation
This patch (written by me and also containing many suggestions of Arjan van
de Ven) does a major cleanup of the spinlock code.  It does the following
things:

 - consolidates and enhances the spinlock/rwlock debugging code

 - simplifies the asm/spinlock.h files

 - encapsulates the raw spinlock type and moves generic spinlock
   features (such as ->break_lock) into the generic code.

 - cleans up the spinlock code hierarchy to get rid of the spaghetti.

Most notably there's now only a single variant of the debugging code,
located in lib/spinlock_debug.c.  (previously we had one SMP debugging
variant per architecture, plus a separate generic one for UP builds)

Also, i've enhanced the rwlock debugging facility, it will now track
write-owners.  There is new spinlock-owner/CPU-tracking on SMP builds too.
All locks have lockup detection now, which will work for both soft and hard
spin/rwlock lockups.

The arch-level include files now only contain the minimally necessary
subset of the spinlock code - all the rest that can be generalized now
lives in the generic headers:

 include/asm-i386/spinlock_types.h       |   16
 include/asm-x86_64/spinlock_types.h     |   16

I have also split up the various spinlock variants into separate files,
making it easier to see which does what. The new layout is:

   SMP                         |  UP
   ----------------------------|-----------------------------------
   asm/spinlock_types_smp.h    |  linux/spinlock_types_up.h
   linux/spinlock_types.h      |  linux/spinlock_types.h
   asm/spinlock_smp.h          |  linux/spinlock_up.h
   linux/spinlock_api_smp.h    |  linux/spinlock_api_up.h
   linux/spinlock.h            |  linux/spinlock.h

/*
 * here's the role of the various spinlock/rwlock related include files:
 *
 * on SMP builds:
 *
 *  asm/spinlock_types.h: contains the raw_spinlock_t/raw_rwlock_t and the
 *                        initializers
 *
 *  linux/spinlock_types.h:
 *                        defines the generic type and initializers
 *
 *  asm/spinlock.h:       contains the __raw_spin_*()/etc. lowlevel
 *                        implementations, mostly inline assembly code
 *
 *   (also included on UP-debug builds:)
 *
 *  linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:
 *                        contains the prototypes for the _spin_*() APIs.
 *
 *  linux/spinlock.h:     builds the final spin_*() APIs.
 *
 * on UP builds:
 *
 *  linux/spinlock_type_up.h:
 *                        contains the generic, simplified UP spinlock type.
 *                        (which is an empty structure on non-debug builds)
 *
 *  linux/spinlock_types.h:
 *                        defines the generic type and initializers
 *
 *  linux/spinlock_up.h:
 *                        contains the __raw_spin_*()/etc. version of UP
 *                        builds. (which are NOPs on non-debug, non-preempt
 *                        builds)
 *
 *   (included on UP-non-debug builds:)
 *
 *  linux/spinlock_api_up.h:
 *                        builds the _spin_*() APIs.
 *
 *  linux/spinlock.h:     builds the final spin_*() APIs.
 */

All SMP and UP architectures are converted by this patch.

arm, i386, ia64, ppc, ppc64, s390/s390x, x64 was build-tested via
crosscompilers.  m32r, mips, sh, sparc, have not been tested yet, but should
be mostly fine.

From: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>

  Booted and lightly tested on a500-44 (64-bit, SMP kernel, dual CPU).
  Builds 32-bit SMP kernel (not booted or tested).  I did not try to build
  non-SMP kernels.  That should be trivial to fix up later if necessary.

  I converted bit ops atomic_hash lock to raw_spinlock_t.  Doing so avoids
  some ugly nesting of linux/*.h and asm/*.h files.  Those particular locks
  are well tested and contained entirely inside arch specific code.  I do NOT
  expect any new issues to arise with them.

 If someone does ever need to use debug/metrics with them, then they will
  need to unravel this hairball between spinlocks, atomic ops, and bit ops
  that exist only because parisc has exactly one atomic instruction: LDCW
  (load and clear word).

From: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>

   ia64 fix

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@csd.uu.se>
Signed-off-by: Benoit Boissinot <benoit.boissinot@ens-lyon.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-10 10:06:21 -07:00

190 lines
4.2 KiB
C

#ifndef __ASM_SPINLOCK_H
#define __ASM_SPINLOCK_H
#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <asm/rwlock.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
/*
* Your basic SMP spinlocks, allowing only a single CPU anywhere
*
* Simple spin lock operations. There are two variants, one clears IRQ's
* on the local processor, one does not.
*
* We make no fairness assumptions. They have a cost.
*
* (the type definitions are in asm/spinlock_types.h)
*/
#define __raw_spin_is_locked(x) \
(*(volatile signed char *)(&(x)->slock) <= 0)
#define __raw_spin_lock_string \
"\n1:\t" \
"lock ; decb %0\n\t" \
"jns 3f\n" \
"2:\t" \
"rep;nop\n\t" \
"cmpb $0,%0\n\t" \
"jle 2b\n\t" \
"jmp 1b\n" \
"3:\n\t"
#define __raw_spin_lock_string_flags \
"\n1:\t" \
"lock ; decb %0\n\t" \
"jns 4f\n\t" \
"2:\t" \
"testl $0x200, %1\n\t" \
"jz 3f\n\t" \
"sti\n\t" \
"3:\t" \
"rep;nop\n\t" \
"cmpb $0, %0\n\t" \
"jle 3b\n\t" \
"cli\n\t" \
"jmp 1b\n" \
"4:\n\t"
static inline void __raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
__asm__ __volatile__(
__raw_spin_lock_string
:"=m" (lock->slock) : : "memory");
}
static inline void __raw_spin_lock_flags(raw_spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
{
__asm__ __volatile__(
__raw_spin_lock_string_flags
:"=m" (lock->slock) : "r" (flags) : "memory");
}
static inline int __raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
char oldval;
__asm__ __volatile__(
"xchgb %b0,%1"
:"=q" (oldval), "=m" (lock->slock)
:"0" (0) : "memory");
return oldval > 0;
}
/*
* __raw_spin_unlock based on writing $1 to the low byte.
* This method works. Despite all the confusion.
* (except on PPro SMP or if we are using OOSTORE, so we use xchgb there)
* (PPro errata 66, 92)
*/
#if !defined(CONFIG_X86_OOSTORE) && !defined(CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE)
#define __raw_spin_unlock_string \
"movb $1,%0" \
:"=m" (lock->slock) : : "memory"
static inline void __raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
__asm__ __volatile__(
__raw_spin_unlock_string
);
}
#else
#define __raw_spin_unlock_string \
"xchgb %b0, %1" \
:"=q" (oldval), "=m" (lock->slock) \
:"0" (oldval) : "memory"
static inline void __raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
char oldval = 1;
__asm__ __volatile__(
__raw_spin_unlock_string
);
}
#endif
#define __raw_spin_unlock_wait(lock) \
do { while (__raw_spin_is_locked(lock)) cpu_relax(); } while (0)
/*
* Read-write spinlocks, allowing multiple readers
* but only one writer.
*
* NOTE! it is quite common to have readers in interrupts
* but no interrupt writers. For those circumstances we
* can "mix" irq-safe locks - any writer needs to get a
* irq-safe write-lock, but readers can get non-irqsafe
* read-locks.
*
* On x86, we implement read-write locks as a 32-bit counter
* with the high bit (sign) being the "contended" bit.
*
* The inline assembly is non-obvious. Think about it.
*
* Changed to use the same technique as rw semaphores. See
* semaphore.h for details. -ben
*
* the helpers are in arch/i386/kernel/semaphore.c
*/
/**
* read_can_lock - would read_trylock() succeed?
* @lock: the rwlock in question.
*/
#define __raw_read_can_lock(x) ((int)(x)->lock > 0)
/**
* write_can_lock - would write_trylock() succeed?
* @lock: the rwlock in question.
*/
#define __raw_write_can_lock(x) ((x)->lock == RW_LOCK_BIAS)
static inline void __raw_read_lock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
{
__build_read_lock(rw, "__read_lock_failed");
}
static inline void __raw_write_lock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
{
__build_write_lock(rw, "__write_lock_failed");
}
static inline int __raw_read_trylock(raw_rwlock_t *lock)
{
atomic_t *count = (atomic_t *)lock;
atomic_dec(count);
if (atomic_read(count) >= 0)
return 1;
atomic_inc(count);
return 0;
}
static inline int __raw_write_trylock(raw_rwlock_t *lock)
{
atomic_t *count = (atomic_t *)lock;
if (atomic_sub_and_test(RW_LOCK_BIAS, count))
return 1;
atomic_add(RW_LOCK_BIAS, count);
return 0;
}
static inline void __raw_read_unlock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
{
asm volatile("lock ; incl %0" :"=m" (rw->lock) : : "memory");
}
static inline void __raw_write_unlock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
{
asm volatile("lock ; addl $" RW_LOCK_BIAS_STR ", %0"
: "=m" (rw->lock) : : "memory");
}
#endif /* __ASM_SPINLOCK_H */