kernel-fxtec-pro1x/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
Alexei Starovoitov b121d1e74d bpf: prevent kprobe+bpf deadlocks
if kprobe is placed within update or delete hash map helpers
that hold bucket spin lock and triggered bpf program is trying to
grab the spinlock for the same bucket on the same cpu, it will
deadlock.
Fix it by extending existing recursion prevention mechanism.

Note, map_lookup and other tracing helpers don't have this problem,
since they don't hold any locks and don't modify global data.
bpf_trace_printk has its own recursive check and ok as well.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-03-08 15:28:30 -05:00

340 lines
8.4 KiB
C

/* Copyright (c) 2011-2015 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include "trace.h"
/**
* trace_call_bpf - invoke BPF program
* @prog: BPF program
* @ctx: opaque context pointer
*
* kprobe handlers execute BPF programs via this helper.
* Can be used from static tracepoints in the future.
*
* Return: BPF programs always return an integer which is interpreted by
* kprobe handler as:
* 0 - return from kprobe (event is filtered out)
* 1 - store kprobe event into ring buffer
* Other values are reserved and currently alias to 1
*/
unsigned int trace_call_bpf(struct bpf_prog *prog, void *ctx)
{
unsigned int ret;
if (in_nmi()) /* not supported yet */
return 1;
preempt_disable();
if (unlikely(__this_cpu_inc_return(bpf_prog_active) != 1)) {
/*
* since some bpf program is already running on this cpu,
* don't call into another bpf program (same or different)
* and don't send kprobe event into ring-buffer,
* so return zero here
*/
ret = 0;
goto out;
}
rcu_read_lock();
ret = BPF_PROG_RUN(prog, ctx);
rcu_read_unlock();
out:
__this_cpu_dec(bpf_prog_active);
preempt_enable();
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_call_bpf);
static u64 bpf_probe_read(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5)
{
void *dst = (void *) (long) r1;
int size = (int) r2;
void *unsafe_ptr = (void *) (long) r3;
return probe_kernel_read(dst, unsafe_ptr, size);
}
static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_probe_read_proto = {
.func = bpf_probe_read,
.gpl_only = true,
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_STACK,
.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_STACK_SIZE,
.arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
};
/*
* limited trace_printk()
* only %d %u %x %ld %lu %lx %lld %llu %llx %p %s conversion specifiers allowed
*/
static u64 bpf_trace_printk(u64 r1, u64 fmt_size, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5)
{
char *fmt = (char *) (long) r1;
bool str_seen = false;
int mod[3] = {};
int fmt_cnt = 0;
u64 unsafe_addr;
char buf[64];
int i;
/*
* bpf_check()->check_func_arg()->check_stack_boundary()
* guarantees that fmt points to bpf program stack,
* fmt_size bytes of it were initialized and fmt_size > 0
*/
if (fmt[--fmt_size] != 0)
return -EINVAL;
/* check format string for allowed specifiers */
for (i = 0; i < fmt_size; i++) {
if ((!isprint(fmt[i]) && !isspace(fmt[i])) || !isascii(fmt[i]))
return -EINVAL;
if (fmt[i] != '%')
continue;
if (fmt_cnt >= 3)
return -EINVAL;
/* fmt[i] != 0 && fmt[last] == 0, so we can access fmt[i + 1] */
i++;
if (fmt[i] == 'l') {
mod[fmt_cnt]++;
i++;
} else if (fmt[i] == 'p' || fmt[i] == 's') {
mod[fmt_cnt]++;
i++;
if (!isspace(fmt[i]) && !ispunct(fmt[i]) && fmt[i] != 0)
return -EINVAL;
fmt_cnt++;
if (fmt[i - 1] == 's') {
if (str_seen)
/* allow only one '%s' per fmt string */
return -EINVAL;
str_seen = true;
switch (fmt_cnt) {
case 1:
unsafe_addr = r3;
r3 = (long) buf;
break;
case 2:
unsafe_addr = r4;
r4 = (long) buf;
break;
case 3:
unsafe_addr = r5;
r5 = (long) buf;
break;
}
buf[0] = 0;
strncpy_from_unsafe(buf,
(void *) (long) unsafe_addr,
sizeof(buf));
}
continue;
}
if (fmt[i] == 'l') {
mod[fmt_cnt]++;
i++;
}
if (fmt[i] != 'd' && fmt[i] != 'u' && fmt[i] != 'x')
return -EINVAL;
fmt_cnt++;
}
return __trace_printk(1/* fake ip will not be printed */, fmt,
mod[0] == 2 ? r3 : mod[0] == 1 ? (long) r3 : (u32) r3,
mod[1] == 2 ? r4 : mod[1] == 1 ? (long) r4 : (u32) r4,
mod[2] == 2 ? r5 : mod[2] == 1 ? (long) r5 : (u32) r5);
}
static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_trace_printk_proto = {
.func = bpf_trace_printk,
.gpl_only = true,
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_STACK,
.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_STACK_SIZE,
};
const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(void)
{
/*
* this program might be calling bpf_trace_printk,
* so allocate per-cpu printk buffers
*/
trace_printk_init_buffers();
return &bpf_trace_printk_proto;
}
static u64 bpf_perf_event_read(u64 r1, u64 index, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5)
{
struct bpf_map *map = (struct bpf_map *) (unsigned long) r1;
struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
struct perf_event *event;
struct file *file;
if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries))
return -E2BIG;
file = (struct file *)array->ptrs[index];
if (unlikely(!file))
return -ENOENT;
event = file->private_data;
/* make sure event is local and doesn't have pmu::count */
if (event->oncpu != smp_processor_id() ||
event->pmu->count)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* we don't know if the function is run successfully by the
* return value. It can be judged in other places, such as
* eBPF programs.
*/
return perf_event_read_local(event);
}
static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_event_read_proto = {
.func = bpf_perf_event_read,
.gpl_only = true,
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
.arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
.arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
};
static u64 bpf_perf_event_output(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 index, u64 r4, u64 size)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *) (long) r1;
struct bpf_map *map = (struct bpf_map *) (long) r2;
struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
void *data = (void *) (long) r4;
struct perf_sample_data sample_data;
struct perf_event *event;
struct file *file;
struct perf_raw_record raw = {
.size = size,
.data = data,
};
if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries))
return -E2BIG;
file = (struct file *)array->ptrs[index];
if (unlikely(!file))
return -ENOENT;
event = file->private_data;
if (unlikely(event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE ||
event->attr.config != PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT))
return -EINVAL;
if (unlikely(event->oncpu != smp_processor_id()))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
perf_sample_data_init(&sample_data, 0, 0);
sample_data.raw = &raw;
perf_event_output(event, &sample_data, regs);
return 0;
}
static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_event_output_proto = {
.func = bpf_perf_event_output,
.gpl_only = true,
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
.arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
.arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_STACK,
.arg5_type = ARG_CONST_STACK_SIZE,
};
static const struct bpf_func_proto *kprobe_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id)
{
switch (func_id) {
case BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem:
return &bpf_map_lookup_elem_proto;
case BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem:
return &bpf_map_update_elem_proto;
case BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem:
return &bpf_map_delete_elem_proto;
case BPF_FUNC_probe_read:
return &bpf_probe_read_proto;
case BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_ns:
return &bpf_ktime_get_ns_proto;
case BPF_FUNC_tail_call:
return &bpf_tail_call_proto;
case BPF_FUNC_get_current_pid_tgid:
return &bpf_get_current_pid_tgid_proto;
case BPF_FUNC_get_current_uid_gid:
return &bpf_get_current_uid_gid_proto;
case BPF_FUNC_get_current_comm:
return &bpf_get_current_comm_proto;
case BPF_FUNC_trace_printk:
return bpf_get_trace_printk_proto();
case BPF_FUNC_get_smp_processor_id:
return &bpf_get_smp_processor_id_proto;
case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read:
return &bpf_perf_event_read_proto;
case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output:
return &bpf_perf_event_output_proto;
case BPF_FUNC_get_stackid:
return &bpf_get_stackid_proto;
default:
return NULL;
}
}
/* bpf+kprobe programs can access fields of 'struct pt_regs' */
static bool kprobe_prog_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type)
{
/* check bounds */
if (off < 0 || off >= sizeof(struct pt_regs))
return false;
/* only read is allowed */
if (type != BPF_READ)
return false;
/* disallow misaligned access */
if (off % size != 0)
return false;
return true;
}
static const struct bpf_verifier_ops kprobe_prog_ops = {
.get_func_proto = kprobe_prog_func_proto,
.is_valid_access = kprobe_prog_is_valid_access,
};
static struct bpf_prog_type_list kprobe_tl = {
.ops = &kprobe_prog_ops,
.type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE,
};
static int __init register_kprobe_prog_ops(void)
{
bpf_register_prog_type(&kprobe_tl);
return 0;
}
late_initcall(register_kprobe_prog_ops);