d1d241cc2c
Make swsusp use extents instead of a bitmap to trace swap pages allocated for saving the image (the tracking is only needed in case there's an error, so that the allocated swap pages can be released). This should allow us to reduce the memory usage, practically always, and improve performance. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@nigel.suspend2.net> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
339 lines
8.6 KiB
C
339 lines
8.6 KiB
C
/*
|
|
* linux/kernel/power/swsusp.c
|
|
*
|
|
* This file provides code to write suspend image to swap and read it back.
|
|
*
|
|
* Copyright (C) 1998-2001 Gabor Kuti <seasons@fornax.hu>
|
|
* Copyright (C) 1998,2001-2005 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
|
|
*
|
|
* This file is released under the GPLv2.
|
|
*
|
|
* I'd like to thank the following people for their work:
|
|
*
|
|
* Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>:
|
|
* Modifications, defectiveness pointing, being with me at the very beginning,
|
|
* suspend to swap space, stop all tasks. Port to 2.4.18-ac and 2.5.17.
|
|
*
|
|
* Steve Doddi <dirk@loth.demon.co.uk>:
|
|
* Support the possibility of hardware state restoring.
|
|
*
|
|
* Raph <grey.havens@earthling.net>:
|
|
* Support for preserving states of network devices and virtual console
|
|
* (including X and svgatextmode)
|
|
*
|
|
* Kurt Garloff <garloff@suse.de>:
|
|
* Straightened the critical function in order to prevent compilers from
|
|
* playing tricks with local variables.
|
|
*
|
|
* Andreas Mohr <a.mohr@mailto.de>
|
|
*
|
|
* Alex Badea <vampire@go.ro>:
|
|
* Fixed runaway init
|
|
*
|
|
* Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
|
|
* Reworked the freeing of memory and the handling of swap
|
|
*
|
|
* More state savers are welcome. Especially for the scsi layer...
|
|
*
|
|
* For TODOs,FIXMEs also look in Documentation/power/swsusp.txt
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/mm.h>
|
|
#include <linux/suspend.h>
|
|
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
|
|
#include <linux/kernel.h>
|
|
#include <linux/major.h>
|
|
#include <linux/swap.h>
|
|
#include <linux/pm.h>
|
|
#include <linux/swapops.h>
|
|
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
|
|
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
|
|
#include <linux/highmem.h>
|
|
#include <linux/time.h>
|
|
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
|
|
|
|
#include "power.h"
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Preferred image size in bytes (tunable via /sys/power/image_size).
|
|
* When it is set to N, swsusp will do its best to ensure the image
|
|
* size will not exceed N bytes, but if that is impossible, it will
|
|
* try to create the smallest image possible.
|
|
*/
|
|
unsigned long image_size = 500 * 1024 * 1024;
|
|
|
|
int in_suspend __nosavedata = 0;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
|
|
unsigned int count_highmem_pages(void);
|
|
int restore_highmem(void);
|
|
#else
|
|
static inline int restore_highmem(void) { return 0; }
|
|
static inline unsigned int count_highmem_pages(void) { return 0; }
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* The following functions are used for tracing the allocated
|
|
* swap pages, so that they can be freed in case of an error.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
struct swsusp_extent {
|
|
struct rb_node node;
|
|
unsigned long start;
|
|
unsigned long end;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static struct rb_root swsusp_extents = RB_ROOT;
|
|
|
|
static int swsusp_extents_insert(unsigned long swap_offset)
|
|
{
|
|
struct rb_node **new = &(swsusp_extents.rb_node);
|
|
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
|
|
struct swsusp_extent *ext;
|
|
|
|
/* Figure out where to put the new node */
|
|
while (*new) {
|
|
ext = container_of(*new, struct swsusp_extent, node);
|
|
parent = *new;
|
|
if (swap_offset < ext->start) {
|
|
/* Try to merge */
|
|
if (swap_offset == ext->start - 1) {
|
|
ext->start--;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
new = &((*new)->rb_left);
|
|
} else if (swap_offset > ext->end) {
|
|
/* Try to merge */
|
|
if (swap_offset == ext->end + 1) {
|
|
ext->end++;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
new = &((*new)->rb_right);
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* It already is in the tree */
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
/* Add the new node and rebalance the tree. */
|
|
ext = kzalloc(sizeof(struct swsusp_extent), GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (!ext)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
ext->start = swap_offset;
|
|
ext->end = swap_offset;
|
|
rb_link_node(&ext->node, parent, new);
|
|
rb_insert_color(&ext->node, &swsusp_extents);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* alloc_swapdev_block - allocate a swap page and register that it has
|
|
* been allocated, so that it can be freed in case of an error.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
sector_t alloc_swapdev_block(int swap)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long offset;
|
|
|
|
offset = swp_offset(get_swap_page_of_type(swap));
|
|
if (offset) {
|
|
if (swsusp_extents_insert(offset))
|
|
swap_free(swp_entry(swap, offset));
|
|
else
|
|
return swapdev_block(swap, offset);
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* free_all_swap_pages - free swap pages allocated for saving image data.
|
|
* It also frees the extents used to register which swap entres had been
|
|
* allocated.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
void free_all_swap_pages(int swap)
|
|
{
|
|
struct rb_node *node;
|
|
|
|
while ((node = swsusp_extents.rb_node)) {
|
|
struct swsusp_extent *ext;
|
|
unsigned long offset;
|
|
|
|
ext = container_of(node, struct swsusp_extent, node);
|
|
rb_erase(node, &swsusp_extents);
|
|
for (offset = ext->start; offset <= ext->end; offset++)
|
|
swap_free(swp_entry(swap, offset));
|
|
|
|
kfree(ext);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int swsusp_swap_in_use(void)
|
|
{
|
|
return (swsusp_extents.rb_node != NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* swsusp_show_speed - print the time elapsed between two events represented by
|
|
* @start and @stop
|
|
*
|
|
* @nr_pages - number of pages processed between @start and @stop
|
|
* @msg - introductory message to print
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
void swsusp_show_speed(struct timeval *start, struct timeval *stop,
|
|
unsigned nr_pages, char *msg)
|
|
{
|
|
s64 elapsed_centisecs64;
|
|
int centisecs;
|
|
int k;
|
|
int kps;
|
|
|
|
elapsed_centisecs64 = timeval_to_ns(stop) - timeval_to_ns(start);
|
|
do_div(elapsed_centisecs64, NSEC_PER_SEC / 100);
|
|
centisecs = elapsed_centisecs64;
|
|
if (centisecs == 0)
|
|
centisecs = 1; /* avoid div-by-zero */
|
|
k = nr_pages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
|
|
kps = (k * 100) / centisecs;
|
|
printk("%s %d kbytes in %d.%02d seconds (%d.%02d MB/s)\n", msg, k,
|
|
centisecs / 100, centisecs % 100,
|
|
kps / 1000, (kps % 1000) / 10);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* swsusp_shrink_memory - Try to free as much memory as needed
|
|
*
|
|
* ... but do not OOM-kill anyone
|
|
*
|
|
* Notice: all userland should be stopped before it is called, or
|
|
* livelock is possible.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#define SHRINK_BITE 10000
|
|
static inline unsigned long __shrink_memory(long tmp)
|
|
{
|
|
if (tmp > SHRINK_BITE)
|
|
tmp = SHRINK_BITE;
|
|
return shrink_all_memory(tmp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int swsusp_shrink_memory(void)
|
|
{
|
|
long tmp;
|
|
struct zone *zone;
|
|
unsigned long pages = 0;
|
|
unsigned int i = 0;
|
|
char *p = "-\\|/";
|
|
struct timeval start, stop;
|
|
|
|
printk("Shrinking memory... ");
|
|
do_gettimeofday(&start);
|
|
do {
|
|
long size, highmem_size;
|
|
|
|
highmem_size = count_highmem_pages();
|
|
size = count_data_pages() + PAGES_FOR_IO;
|
|
tmp = size;
|
|
size += highmem_size;
|
|
for_each_zone (zone)
|
|
if (populated_zone(zone)) {
|
|
tmp += snapshot_additional_pages(zone);
|
|
if (is_highmem(zone)) {
|
|
highmem_size -=
|
|
zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES);
|
|
} else {
|
|
tmp -= zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES);
|
|
tmp += zone->lowmem_reserve[ZONE_NORMAL];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (highmem_size < 0)
|
|
highmem_size = 0;
|
|
|
|
tmp += highmem_size;
|
|
if (tmp > 0) {
|
|
tmp = __shrink_memory(tmp);
|
|
if (!tmp)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
pages += tmp;
|
|
} else if (size > image_size / PAGE_SIZE) {
|
|
tmp = __shrink_memory(size - (image_size / PAGE_SIZE));
|
|
pages += tmp;
|
|
}
|
|
printk("\b%c", p[i++%4]);
|
|
} while (tmp > 0);
|
|
do_gettimeofday(&stop);
|
|
printk("\bdone (%lu pages freed)\n", pages);
|
|
swsusp_show_speed(&start, &stop, pages, "Freed");
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int swsusp_suspend(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int error;
|
|
|
|
if ((error = arch_prepare_suspend()))
|
|
return error;
|
|
|
|
local_irq_disable();
|
|
/* At this point, device_suspend() has been called, but *not*
|
|
* device_power_down(). We *must* device_power_down() now.
|
|
* Otherwise, drivers for some devices (e.g. interrupt controllers)
|
|
* become desynchronized with the actual state of the hardware
|
|
* at resume time, and evil weirdness ensues.
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((error = device_power_down(PMSG_FREEZE))) {
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "Some devices failed to power down, aborting suspend\n");
|
|
goto Enable_irqs;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
save_processor_state();
|
|
if ((error = swsusp_arch_suspend()))
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "Error %d suspending\n", error);
|
|
/* Restore control flow magically appears here */
|
|
restore_processor_state();
|
|
/* NOTE: device_power_up() is just a resume() for devices
|
|
* that suspended with irqs off ... no overall powerup.
|
|
*/
|
|
device_power_up();
|
|
Enable_irqs:
|
|
local_irq_enable();
|
|
return error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int swsusp_resume(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int error;
|
|
|
|
local_irq_disable();
|
|
/* NOTE: device_power_down() is just a suspend() with irqs off;
|
|
* it has no special "power things down" semantics
|
|
*/
|
|
if (device_power_down(PMSG_PRETHAW))
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "Some devices failed to power down, very bad\n");
|
|
/* We'll ignore saved state, but this gets preempt count (etc) right */
|
|
save_processor_state();
|
|
error = restore_highmem();
|
|
if (!error) {
|
|
error = swsusp_arch_resume();
|
|
/* The code below is only ever reached in case of a failure.
|
|
* Otherwise execution continues at place where
|
|
* swsusp_arch_suspend() was called
|
|
*/
|
|
BUG_ON(!error);
|
|
/* This call to restore_highmem() undos the previous one */
|
|
restore_highmem();
|
|
}
|
|
/* The only reason why swsusp_arch_resume() can fail is memory being
|
|
* very tight, so we have to free it as soon as we can to avoid
|
|
* subsequent failures
|
|
*/
|
|
swsusp_free();
|
|
restore_processor_state();
|
|
touch_softlockup_watchdog();
|
|
device_power_up();
|
|
local_irq_enable();
|
|
return error;
|
|
}
|