05dbc7b594
TCP listener refactoring, part 3 : Our goal is to hash SYN_RECV sockets into main ehash for fast lookup, and parallel SYN processing. Current inet_ehash_bucket contains two chains, one for ESTABLISH (and friend states) sockets, another for TIME_WAIT sockets only. As the hash table is sized to get at most one socket per bucket, it makes little sense to have separate twchain, as it makes the lookup slightly more complicated, and doubles hash table memory usage. If we make sure all socket types have the lookup keys at the same offsets, we can use a generic and faster lookup. It turns out TIME_WAIT and ESTABLISHED sockets already have common lookup fields for IPv4. [ INET_TW_MATCH() is no longer needed ] I'll provide a follow-up to factorize IPv6 lookup as well, to remove INET6_TW_MATCH() This way, SYN_RECV pseudo sockets will be supported the same. A new sock_gen_put() helper is added, doing either a sock_put() or inet_twsk_put() [ and will support SYN_RECV later ]. Note this helper should only be called in real slow path, when rcu lookup found a socket that was moved to another identity (freed/reused immediately), but could eventually be used in other contexts, like sock_edemux() Before patch : dmesg | grep "TCP established" TCP established hash table entries: 524288 (order: 11, 8388608 bytes) After patch : TCP established hash table entries: 524288 (order: 10, 4194304 bytes) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
525 lines
14 KiB
C
525 lines
14 KiB
C
/*
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* INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
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* operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
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* interface as the means of communication with the user level.
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*
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* Generic TIME_WAIT sockets functions
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*
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* From code orinally in TCP
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*/
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
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#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
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#include <net/ip.h>
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/**
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* inet_twsk_unhash - unhash a timewait socket from established hash
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* @tw: timewait socket
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*
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* unhash a timewait socket from established hash, if hashed.
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* ehash lock must be held by caller.
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* Returns 1 if caller should call inet_twsk_put() after lock release.
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*/
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int inet_twsk_unhash(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw)
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{
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if (hlist_nulls_unhashed(&tw->tw_node))
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return 0;
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hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&tw->tw_node);
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sk_nulls_node_init(&tw->tw_node);
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/*
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* We cannot call inet_twsk_put() ourself under lock,
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* caller must call it for us.
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*/
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return 1;
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}
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/**
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* inet_twsk_bind_unhash - unhash a timewait socket from bind hash
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* @tw: timewait socket
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* @hashinfo: hashinfo pointer
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*
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* unhash a timewait socket from bind hash, if hashed.
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* bind hash lock must be held by caller.
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* Returns 1 if caller should call inet_twsk_put() after lock release.
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*/
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int inet_twsk_bind_unhash(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
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struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo)
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{
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struct inet_bind_bucket *tb = tw->tw_tb;
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if (!tb)
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return 0;
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__hlist_del(&tw->tw_bind_node);
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tw->tw_tb = NULL;
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inet_bind_bucket_destroy(hashinfo->bind_bucket_cachep, tb);
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/*
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* We cannot call inet_twsk_put() ourself under lock,
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* caller must call it for us.
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*/
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return 1;
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}
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/* Must be called with locally disabled BHs. */
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static void __inet_twsk_kill(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
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struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo)
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{
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struct inet_bind_hashbucket *bhead;
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int refcnt;
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/* Unlink from established hashes. */
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spinlock_t *lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, tw->tw_hash);
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spin_lock(lock);
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refcnt = inet_twsk_unhash(tw);
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spin_unlock(lock);
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/* Disassociate with bind bucket. */
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bhead = &hashinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(twsk_net(tw), tw->tw_num,
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hashinfo->bhash_size)];
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spin_lock(&bhead->lock);
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refcnt += inet_twsk_bind_unhash(tw, hashinfo);
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spin_unlock(&bhead->lock);
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BUG_ON(refcnt >= atomic_read(&tw->tw_refcnt));
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atomic_sub(refcnt, &tw->tw_refcnt);
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}
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void inet_twsk_free(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw)
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{
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struct module *owner = tw->tw_prot->owner;
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twsk_destructor((struct sock *)tw);
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#ifdef SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG
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pr_debug("%s timewait_sock %p released\n", tw->tw_prot->name, tw);
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#endif
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release_net(twsk_net(tw));
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kmem_cache_free(tw->tw_prot->twsk_prot->twsk_slab, tw);
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module_put(owner);
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}
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void inet_twsk_put(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw)
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{
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if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tw->tw_refcnt))
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inet_twsk_free(tw);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twsk_put);
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static void inet_twsk_add_node_rcu(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
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struct hlist_nulls_head *list)
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{
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hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&tw->tw_node, list);
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}
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static void inet_twsk_add_bind_node(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
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struct hlist_head *list)
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{
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hlist_add_head(&tw->tw_bind_node, list);
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}
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/*
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* Enter the time wait state. This is called with locally disabled BH.
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* Essentially we whip up a timewait bucket, copy the relevant info into it
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* from the SK, and mess with hash chains and list linkage.
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*/
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void __inet_twsk_hashdance(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw, struct sock *sk,
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struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo)
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{
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const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
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const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
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struct inet_ehash_bucket *ehead = inet_ehash_bucket(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
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spinlock_t *lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
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struct inet_bind_hashbucket *bhead;
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/* Step 1: Put TW into bind hash. Original socket stays there too.
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Note, that any socket with inet->num != 0 MUST be bound in
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binding cache, even if it is closed.
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*/
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bhead = &hashinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(twsk_net(tw), inet->inet_num,
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hashinfo->bhash_size)];
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spin_lock(&bhead->lock);
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tw->tw_tb = icsk->icsk_bind_hash;
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WARN_ON(!icsk->icsk_bind_hash);
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inet_twsk_add_bind_node(tw, &tw->tw_tb->owners);
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spin_unlock(&bhead->lock);
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spin_lock(lock);
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/*
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* Step 2: Hash TW into tcp ehash chain.
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* Notes :
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* - tw_refcnt is set to 3 because :
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* - We have one reference from bhash chain.
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* - We have one reference from ehash chain.
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* We can use atomic_set() because prior spin_lock()/spin_unlock()
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* committed into memory all tw fields.
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*/
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atomic_set(&tw->tw_refcnt, 1 + 1 + 1);
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inet_twsk_add_node_rcu(tw, &ehead->chain);
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/* Step 3: Remove SK from hash chain */
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if (__sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(sk))
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sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, -1);
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spin_unlock(lock);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_twsk_hashdance);
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struct inet_timewait_sock *inet_twsk_alloc(const struct sock *sk, const int state)
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{
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struct inet_timewait_sock *tw =
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kmem_cache_alloc(sk->sk_prot_creator->twsk_prot->twsk_slab,
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GFP_ATOMIC);
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if (tw != NULL) {
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const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
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kmemcheck_annotate_bitfield(tw, flags);
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/* Give us an identity. */
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tw->tw_daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
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tw->tw_rcv_saddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr;
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tw->tw_bound_dev_if = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
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tw->tw_tos = inet->tos;
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tw->tw_num = inet->inet_num;
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tw->tw_state = TCP_TIME_WAIT;
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tw->tw_substate = state;
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tw->tw_sport = inet->inet_sport;
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tw->tw_dport = inet->inet_dport;
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tw->tw_family = sk->sk_family;
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tw->tw_reuse = sk->sk_reuse;
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tw->tw_hash = sk->sk_hash;
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tw->tw_ipv6only = 0;
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tw->tw_transparent = inet->transparent;
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tw->tw_prot = sk->sk_prot_creator;
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twsk_net_set(tw, hold_net(sock_net(sk)));
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/*
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* Because we use RCU lookups, we should not set tw_refcnt
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* to a non null value before everything is setup for this
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* timewait socket.
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*/
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atomic_set(&tw->tw_refcnt, 0);
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inet_twsk_dead_node_init(tw);
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__module_get(tw->tw_prot->owner);
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}
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return tw;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twsk_alloc);
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/* Returns non-zero if quota exceeded. */
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static int inet_twdr_do_twkill_work(struct inet_timewait_death_row *twdr,
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const int slot)
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{
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struct inet_timewait_sock *tw;
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unsigned int killed;
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int ret;
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/* NOTE: compare this to previous version where lock
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* was released after detaching chain. It was racy,
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* because tw buckets are scheduled in not serialized context
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* in 2.3 (with netfilter), and with softnet it is common, because
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* soft irqs are not sequenced.
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*/
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killed = 0;
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ret = 0;
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rescan:
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inet_twsk_for_each_inmate(tw, &twdr->cells[slot]) {
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__inet_twsk_del_dead_node(tw);
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spin_unlock(&twdr->death_lock);
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__inet_twsk_kill(tw, twdr->hashinfo);
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
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NET_INC_STATS_BH(twsk_net(tw), LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITED);
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#endif
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inet_twsk_put(tw);
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killed++;
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spin_lock(&twdr->death_lock);
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if (killed > INET_TWDR_TWKILL_QUOTA) {
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ret = 1;
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break;
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}
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/* While we dropped twdr->death_lock, another cpu may have
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* killed off the next TW bucket in the list, therefore
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* do a fresh re-read of the hlist head node with the
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* lock reacquired. We still use the hlist traversal
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* macro in order to get the prefetches.
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*/
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goto rescan;
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}
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twdr->tw_count -= killed;
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#ifndef CONFIG_NET_NS
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NET_ADD_STATS_BH(&init_net, LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITED, killed);
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#endif
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return ret;
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}
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void inet_twdr_hangman(unsigned long data)
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{
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struct inet_timewait_death_row *twdr;
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unsigned int need_timer;
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twdr = (struct inet_timewait_death_row *)data;
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spin_lock(&twdr->death_lock);
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if (twdr->tw_count == 0)
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goto out;
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need_timer = 0;
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if (inet_twdr_do_twkill_work(twdr, twdr->slot)) {
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twdr->thread_slots |= (1 << twdr->slot);
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schedule_work(&twdr->twkill_work);
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need_timer = 1;
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} else {
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/* We purged the entire slot, anything left? */
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if (twdr->tw_count)
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need_timer = 1;
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twdr->slot = ((twdr->slot + 1) & (INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS - 1));
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}
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if (need_timer)
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mod_timer(&twdr->tw_timer, jiffies + twdr->period);
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out:
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spin_unlock(&twdr->death_lock);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twdr_hangman);
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void inet_twdr_twkill_work(struct work_struct *work)
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{
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struct inet_timewait_death_row *twdr =
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container_of(work, struct inet_timewait_death_row, twkill_work);
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int i;
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BUILD_BUG_ON((INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS - 1) >
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(sizeof(twdr->thread_slots) * 8));
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while (twdr->thread_slots) {
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spin_lock_bh(&twdr->death_lock);
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for (i = 0; i < INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS; i++) {
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if (!(twdr->thread_slots & (1 << i)))
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continue;
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while (inet_twdr_do_twkill_work(twdr, i) != 0) {
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if (need_resched()) {
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spin_unlock_bh(&twdr->death_lock);
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schedule();
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spin_lock_bh(&twdr->death_lock);
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}
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}
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twdr->thread_slots &= ~(1 << i);
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}
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spin_unlock_bh(&twdr->death_lock);
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}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twdr_twkill_work);
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/* These are always called from BH context. See callers in
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* tcp_input.c to verify this.
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*/
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/* This is for handling early-kills of TIME_WAIT sockets. */
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void inet_twsk_deschedule(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
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struct inet_timewait_death_row *twdr)
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{
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spin_lock(&twdr->death_lock);
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if (inet_twsk_del_dead_node(tw)) {
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inet_twsk_put(tw);
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if (--twdr->tw_count == 0)
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del_timer(&twdr->tw_timer);
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}
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spin_unlock(&twdr->death_lock);
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__inet_twsk_kill(tw, twdr->hashinfo);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_twsk_deschedule);
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void inet_twsk_schedule(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
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struct inet_timewait_death_row *twdr,
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const int timeo, const int timewait_len)
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{
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struct hlist_head *list;
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int slot;
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/* timeout := RTO * 3.5
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*
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* 3.5 = 1+2+0.5 to wait for two retransmits.
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*
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* RATIONALE: if FIN arrived and we entered TIME-WAIT state,
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* our ACK acking that FIN can be lost. If N subsequent retransmitted
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* FINs (or previous seqments) are lost (probability of such event
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* is p^(N+1), where p is probability to lose single packet and
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* time to detect the loss is about RTO*(2^N - 1) with exponential
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* backoff). Normal timewait length is calculated so, that we
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* waited at least for one retransmitted FIN (maximal RTO is 120sec).
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* [ BTW Linux. following BSD, violates this requirement waiting
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* only for 60sec, we should wait at least for 240 secs.
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* Well, 240 consumes too much of resources 8)
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* ]
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* This interval is not reduced to catch old duplicate and
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* responces to our wandering segments living for two MSLs.
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* However, if we use PAWS to detect
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* old duplicates, we can reduce the interval to bounds required
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* by RTO, rather than MSL. So, if peer understands PAWS, we
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* kill tw bucket after 3.5*RTO (it is important that this number
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* is greater than TS tick!) and detect old duplicates with help
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* of PAWS.
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*/
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slot = (timeo + (1 << INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK) - 1) >> INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK;
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spin_lock(&twdr->death_lock);
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/* Unlink it, if it was scheduled */
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if (inet_twsk_del_dead_node(tw))
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twdr->tw_count--;
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else
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atomic_inc(&tw->tw_refcnt);
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if (slot >= INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_SLOTS) {
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/* Schedule to slow timer */
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if (timeo >= timewait_len) {
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slot = INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS - 1;
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} else {
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slot = DIV_ROUND_UP(timeo, twdr->period);
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if (slot >= INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS)
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slot = INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS - 1;
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}
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tw->tw_ttd = inet_tw_time_stamp() + timeo;
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slot = (twdr->slot + slot) & (INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS - 1);
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list = &twdr->cells[slot];
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} else {
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tw->tw_ttd = inet_tw_time_stamp() + (slot << INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK);
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if (twdr->twcal_hand < 0) {
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twdr->twcal_hand = 0;
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twdr->twcal_jiffie = jiffies;
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twdr->twcal_timer.expires = twdr->twcal_jiffie +
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(slot << INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK);
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add_timer(&twdr->twcal_timer);
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} else {
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if (time_after(twdr->twcal_timer.expires,
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jiffies + (slot << INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK)))
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mod_timer(&twdr->twcal_timer,
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jiffies + (slot << INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK));
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slot = (twdr->twcal_hand + slot) & (INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_SLOTS - 1);
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}
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list = &twdr->twcal_row[slot];
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}
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hlist_add_head(&tw->tw_death_node, list);
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if (twdr->tw_count++ == 0)
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mod_timer(&twdr->tw_timer, jiffies + twdr->period);
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spin_unlock(&twdr->death_lock);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twsk_schedule);
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void inet_twdr_twcal_tick(unsigned long data)
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{
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struct inet_timewait_death_row *twdr;
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int n, slot;
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unsigned long j;
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unsigned long now = jiffies;
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int killed = 0;
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int adv = 0;
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twdr = (struct inet_timewait_death_row *)data;
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spin_lock(&twdr->death_lock);
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if (twdr->twcal_hand < 0)
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goto out;
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slot = twdr->twcal_hand;
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j = twdr->twcal_jiffie;
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for (n = 0; n < INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_SLOTS; n++) {
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if (time_before_eq(j, now)) {
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struct hlist_node *safe;
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struct inet_timewait_sock *tw;
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inet_twsk_for_each_inmate_safe(tw, safe,
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&twdr->twcal_row[slot]) {
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__inet_twsk_del_dead_node(tw);
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__inet_twsk_kill(tw, twdr->hashinfo);
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
|
|
NET_INC_STATS_BH(twsk_net(tw), LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITKILLED);
|
|
#endif
|
|
inet_twsk_put(tw);
|
|
killed++;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (!adv) {
|
|
adv = 1;
|
|
twdr->twcal_jiffie = j;
|
|
twdr->twcal_hand = slot;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!hlist_empty(&twdr->twcal_row[slot])) {
|
|
mod_timer(&twdr->twcal_timer, j);
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
j += 1 << INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK;
|
|
slot = (slot + 1) & (INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_SLOTS - 1);
|
|
}
|
|
twdr->twcal_hand = -1;
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
if ((twdr->tw_count -= killed) == 0)
|
|
del_timer(&twdr->tw_timer);
|
|
#ifndef CONFIG_NET_NS
|
|
NET_ADD_STATS_BH(&init_net, LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITKILLED, killed);
|
|
#endif
|
|
spin_unlock(&twdr->death_lock);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twdr_twcal_tick);
|
|
|
|
void inet_twsk_purge(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
|
|
struct inet_timewait_death_row *twdr, int family)
|
|
{
|
|
struct inet_timewait_sock *tw;
|
|
struct sock *sk;
|
|
struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
|
|
unsigned int slot;
|
|
|
|
for (slot = 0; slot <= hashinfo->ehash_mask; slot++) {
|
|
struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = &hashinfo->ehash[slot];
|
|
restart_rcu:
|
|
rcu_read_lock();
|
|
restart:
|
|
sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &head->chain) {
|
|
if (sk->sk_state != TCP_TIME_WAIT)
|
|
continue;
|
|
tw = inet_twsk(sk);
|
|
if ((tw->tw_family != family) ||
|
|
atomic_read(&twsk_net(tw)->count))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&tw->tw_refcnt)))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely((tw->tw_family != family) ||
|
|
atomic_read(&twsk_net(tw)->count))) {
|
|
inet_twsk_put(tw);
|
|
goto restart;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
rcu_read_unlock();
|
|
local_bh_disable();
|
|
inet_twsk_deschedule(tw, twdr);
|
|
local_bh_enable();
|
|
inet_twsk_put(tw);
|
|
goto restart_rcu;
|
|
}
|
|
/* If the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
|
|
* not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
|
|
* We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (get_nulls_value(node) != slot)
|
|
goto restart;
|
|
rcu_read_unlock();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twsk_purge);
|