b6f69f72c1
commit f85086f95fa36194eb0db5cd5c12e56801b98523 upstream.
In register_mem_sect_under_node() the system_state's value is checked to
detect whether the call is made during boot time or during an hot-plug
operation. Unfortunately, that check against SYSTEM_BOOTING is wrong
because regular memory is registered at SYSTEM_SCHEDULING state. In
addition, memory hot-plug operation can be triggered at this system
state by the ACPI [1]. So checking against the system state is not
enough.
The consequence is that on system with interleaved node's ranges like this:
Early memory node ranges
node 1: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000011fffffff]
node 2: [mem 0x0000000120000000-0x000000014fffffff]
node 1: [mem 0x0000000150000000-0x00000001ffffffff]
node 0: [mem 0x0000000200000000-0x000000048fffffff]
node 2: [mem 0x0000000490000000-0x00000007ffffffff]
This can be seen on PowerPC LPAR after multiple memory hot-plug and
hot-unplug operations are done. At the next reboot the node's memory
ranges can be interleaved and since the call to link_mem_sections() is
made in topology_init() while the system is in the SYSTEM_SCHEDULING
state, the node's id is not checked, and the sections registered to
multiple nodes:
$ ls -l /sys/devices/system/memory/memory21/node*
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Aug 24 05:27 node1 -> ../../node/node1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Aug 24 05:27 node2 -> ../../node/node2
In that case, the system is able to boot but if later one of theses
memory blocks is hot-unplugged and then hot-plugged, the sysfs
inconsistency is detected and this is triggering a BUG_ON():
kernel BUG at /Users/laurent/src/linux-ppc/mm/memory_hotplug.c:1084!
Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
Modules linked in: rpadlpar_io rpaphp pseries_rng rng_core vmx_crypto gf128mul binfmt_misc ip_tables x_tables xfs libcrc32c crc32c_vpmsum autofs4
CPU: 8 PID: 10256 Comm: drmgr Not tainted 5.9.0-rc1+ #25
Call Trace:
add_memory_resource+0x23c/0x340 (unreliable)
__add_memory+0x5c/0xf0
dlpar_add_lmb+0x1b4/0x500
dlpar_memory+0x1f8/0xb80
handle_dlpar_errorlog+0xc0/0x190
dlpar_store+0x198/0x4a0
kobj_attr_store+0x30/0x50
sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0x90
kernfs_fop_write+0x1b0/0x290
vfs_write+0xe8/0x290
ksys_write+0xdc/0x130
system_call_exception+0x160/0x270
system_call_common+0xf0/0x27c
This patch addresses the root cause by not relying on the system_state
value to detect whether the call is due to a hot-plug operation. An
extra parameter is added to link_mem_sections() detailing whether the
operation is due to a hot-plug operation.
[1] According to Oscar Salvador, using this qemu command line, ACPI
memory hotplug operations are raised at SYSTEM_SCHEDULING state:
$QEMU -enable-kvm -machine pc -smp 4,sockets=4,cores=1,threads=1 -cpu host -monitor pty \
-m size=$MEM,slots=255,maxmem=4294967296k \
-numa node,nodeid=0,cpus=0-3,mem=512 -numa node,nodeid=1,mem=512 \
-object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm0,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=0,memdev=memdimm0,id=dimm0,slot=0 \
-object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm1,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=0,memdev=memdimm1,id=dimm1,slot=1 \
-object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm2,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=0,memdev=memdimm2,id=dimm2,slot=2 \
-object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm3,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=0,memdev=memdimm3,id=dimm3,slot=3 \
-object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm4,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=1,memdev=memdimm4,id=dimm4,slot=4 \
-object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm5,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=1,memdev=memdimm5,id=dimm5,slot=5 \
-object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm6,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=1,memdev=memdimm6,id=dimm6,slot=6 \
Fixes: 4fbce63391 ("mm/memory_hotplug.c: make register_mem_sect_under_node() a callback of walk_memory_range()")
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Scott Cheloha <cheloha@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915094143.79181-3-ldufour@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
122 lines
3.1 KiB
C
122 lines
3.1 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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/*
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* include/linux/node.h - generic node definition
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*
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* This is mainly for topological representation. We define the
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* basic 'struct node' here, which can be embedded in per-arch
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* definitions of processors.
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*
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* Basic handling of the devices is done in drivers/base/node.c
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* and system devices are handled in drivers/base/sys.c.
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*
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* Nodes are exported via driverfs in the class/node/devices/
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* directory.
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*/
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#ifndef _LINUX_NODE_H_
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#define _LINUX_NODE_H_
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#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/cpumask.h>
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#include <linux/workqueue.h>
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struct node {
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struct device dev;
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#if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) && defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
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struct work_struct node_work;
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#endif
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};
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struct memory_block;
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extern struct node *node_devices[];
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typedef void (*node_registration_func_t)(struct node *);
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#if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
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int link_mem_sections(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
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unsigned long end_pfn,
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enum meminit_context context);
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#else
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static inline int link_mem_sections(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
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unsigned long end_pfn,
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enum meminit_context context)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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#endif
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extern void unregister_node(struct node *node);
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#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
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/* Core of the node registration - only memory hotplug should use this */
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extern int __register_one_node(int nid);
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/* Registers an online node */
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static inline int register_one_node(int nid)
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{
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int error = 0;
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if (node_online(nid)) {
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struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
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unsigned long start_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn;
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unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
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error = __register_one_node(nid);
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if (error)
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return error;
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/* link memory sections under this node */
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error = link_mem_sections(nid, start_pfn, end_pfn,
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MEMINIT_EARLY);
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}
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return error;
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}
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extern void unregister_one_node(int nid);
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extern int register_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid);
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extern int unregister_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid);
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extern int register_mem_sect_under_node(struct memory_block *mem_blk,
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void *arg);
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extern void unregister_memory_block_under_nodes(struct memory_block *mem_blk);
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#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
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extern void register_hugetlbfs_with_node(node_registration_func_t doregister,
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node_registration_func_t unregister);
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#endif
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#else
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static inline int __register_one_node(int nid)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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static inline int register_one_node(int nid)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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static inline int unregister_one_node(int nid)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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static inline int register_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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static inline int unregister_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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static inline int register_mem_sect_under_node(struct memory_block *mem_blk,
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void *arg)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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static inline void unregister_memory_block_under_nodes(struct memory_block *mem_blk)
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{
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}
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static inline void register_hugetlbfs_with_node(node_registration_func_t reg,
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node_registration_func_t unreg)
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{
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}
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#endif
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#define to_node(device) container_of(device, struct node, dev)
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#endif /* _LINUX_NODE_H_ */
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