bdf8647c44
Currently it is not possible to change the filtering constraints after uprobe_register(), so a consumer can not, say, start to trace a task/mm which was previously filtered out, or remove the no longer needed bp's. Introduce uprobe_apply() which simply does register_for_each_vma() again to consult uprobe_consumer->filter() and install/remove the breakpoints. The only complication is that register_for_each_vma() can no longer assume that uprobe->consumers should be consulter if is_register == T, so we change it to accept "struct uprobe_consumer *new" instead. Unlike uprobe_register(), uprobe_apply(true) doesn't do "unregister" if register_for_each_vma() fails, it is up to caller to handle the error. Note: we probably need to cleanup the current interface, it is strange that uprobe_apply/unregister need inode/offset. We should either change uprobe_register() to return "struct uprobe *", or add a private ->uprobe member in uprobe_consumer. And in the long term uprobe_apply() should take a single argument, uprobe or consumer, even "bool add" should go away. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
1665 lines
40 KiB
C
1665 lines
40 KiB
C
/*
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* User-space Probes (UProbes)
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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*
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* Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2008-2012
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* Authors:
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* Srikar Dronamraju
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* Jim Keniston
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* Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
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*/
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/highmem.h>
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#include <linux/pagemap.h> /* read_mapping_page */
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/export.h>
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#include <linux/rmap.h> /* anon_vma_prepare */
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#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> /* set_pte_at_notify */
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#include <linux/swap.h> /* try_to_free_swap */
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#include <linux/ptrace.h> /* user_enable_single_step */
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#include <linux/kdebug.h> /* notifier mechanism */
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#include "../../mm/internal.h" /* munlock_vma_page */
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#include <linux/percpu-rwsem.h>
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#include <linux/uprobes.h>
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#define UINSNS_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE/UPROBE_XOL_SLOT_BYTES)
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#define MAX_UPROBE_XOL_SLOTS UINSNS_PER_PAGE
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static struct rb_root uprobes_tree = RB_ROOT;
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/*
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* allows us to skip the uprobe_mmap if there are no uprobe events active
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* at this time. Probably a fine grained per inode count is better?
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*/
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#define no_uprobe_events() RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&uprobes_tree)
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static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(uprobes_treelock); /* serialize rbtree access */
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#define UPROBES_HASH_SZ 13
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/* serialize uprobe->pending_list */
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static struct mutex uprobes_mmap_mutex[UPROBES_HASH_SZ];
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#define uprobes_mmap_hash(v) (&uprobes_mmap_mutex[((unsigned long)(v)) % UPROBES_HASH_SZ])
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static struct percpu_rw_semaphore dup_mmap_sem;
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/* Have a copy of original instruction */
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#define UPROBE_COPY_INSN 0
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/* Can skip singlestep */
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#define UPROBE_SKIP_SSTEP 1
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struct uprobe {
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struct rb_node rb_node; /* node in the rb tree */
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atomic_t ref;
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struct rw_semaphore register_rwsem;
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struct rw_semaphore consumer_rwsem;
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struct list_head pending_list;
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struct uprobe_consumer *consumers;
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struct inode *inode; /* Also hold a ref to inode */
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loff_t offset;
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unsigned long flags;
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struct arch_uprobe arch;
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};
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/*
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* valid_vma: Verify if the specified vma is an executable vma
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* Relax restrictions while unregistering: vm_flags might have
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* changed after breakpoint was inserted.
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* - is_register: indicates if we are in register context.
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* - Return 1 if the specified virtual address is in an
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* executable vma.
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*/
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static bool valid_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool is_register)
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{
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vm_flags_t flags = VM_HUGETLB | VM_MAYEXEC | VM_SHARED;
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if (is_register)
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flags |= VM_WRITE;
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return vma->vm_file && (vma->vm_flags & flags) == VM_MAYEXEC;
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}
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static unsigned long offset_to_vaddr(struct vm_area_struct *vma, loff_t offset)
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{
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return vma->vm_start + offset - ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
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}
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static loff_t vaddr_to_offset(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vaddr)
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{
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return ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) + (vaddr - vma->vm_start);
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}
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/**
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* __replace_page - replace page in vma by new page.
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* based on replace_page in mm/ksm.c
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*
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* @vma: vma that holds the pte pointing to page
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* @addr: address the old @page is mapped at
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* @page: the cowed page we are replacing by kpage
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* @kpage: the modified page we replace page by
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*
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* Returns 0 on success, -EFAULT on failure.
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*/
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static int __replace_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
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struct page *page, struct page *kpage)
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{
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struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
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spinlock_t *ptl;
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pte_t *ptep;
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int err;
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/* For mmu_notifiers */
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const unsigned long mmun_start = addr;
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const unsigned long mmun_end = addr + PAGE_SIZE;
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/* For try_to_free_swap() and munlock_vma_page() below */
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lock_page(page);
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mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);
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err = -EAGAIN;
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ptep = page_check_address(page, mm, addr, &ptl, 0);
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if (!ptep)
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goto unlock;
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get_page(kpage);
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page_add_new_anon_rmap(kpage, vma, addr);
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if (!PageAnon(page)) {
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dec_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES);
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inc_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
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}
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flush_cache_page(vma, addr, pte_pfn(*ptep));
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ptep_clear_flush(vma, addr, ptep);
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set_pte_at_notify(mm, addr, ptep, mk_pte(kpage, vma->vm_page_prot));
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page_remove_rmap(page);
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if (!page_mapped(page))
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try_to_free_swap(page);
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pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
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if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
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munlock_vma_page(page);
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put_page(page);
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err = 0;
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unlock:
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mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);
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unlock_page(page);
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return err;
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}
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/**
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* is_swbp_insn - check if instruction is breakpoint instruction.
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* @insn: instruction to be checked.
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* Default implementation of is_swbp_insn
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* Returns true if @insn is a breakpoint instruction.
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*/
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bool __weak is_swbp_insn(uprobe_opcode_t *insn)
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{
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return *insn == UPROBE_SWBP_INSN;
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}
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static void copy_opcode(struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr, uprobe_opcode_t *opcode)
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{
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void *kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
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memcpy(opcode, kaddr + (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK), UPROBE_SWBP_INSN_SIZE);
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kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
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}
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static int verify_opcode(struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr, uprobe_opcode_t *new_opcode)
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{
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uprobe_opcode_t old_opcode;
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bool is_swbp;
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copy_opcode(page, vaddr, &old_opcode);
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is_swbp = is_swbp_insn(&old_opcode);
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if (is_swbp_insn(new_opcode)) {
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if (is_swbp) /* register: already installed? */
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return 0;
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} else {
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if (!is_swbp) /* unregister: was it changed by us? */
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return 0;
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}
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return 1;
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}
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/*
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* NOTE:
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* Expect the breakpoint instruction to be the smallest size instruction for
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* the architecture. If an arch has variable length instruction and the
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* breakpoint instruction is not of the smallest length instruction
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* supported by that architecture then we need to modify is_swbp_at_addr and
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* write_opcode accordingly. This would never be a problem for archs that
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* have fixed length instructions.
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*/
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/*
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* write_opcode - write the opcode at a given virtual address.
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* @mm: the probed process address space.
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* @vaddr: the virtual address to store the opcode.
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* @opcode: opcode to be written at @vaddr.
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*
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* Called with mm->mmap_sem held (for read and with a reference to
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* mm).
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*
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* For mm @mm, write the opcode at @vaddr.
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* Return 0 (success) or a negative errno.
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*/
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static int write_opcode(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vaddr,
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uprobe_opcode_t opcode)
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{
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struct page *old_page, *new_page;
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void *vaddr_old, *vaddr_new;
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struct vm_area_struct *vma;
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int ret;
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retry:
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/* Read the page with vaddr into memory */
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ret = get_user_pages(NULL, mm, vaddr, 1, 0, 1, &old_page, &vma);
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if (ret <= 0)
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return ret;
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ret = verify_opcode(old_page, vaddr, &opcode);
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if (ret <= 0)
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goto put_old;
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ret = -ENOMEM;
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new_page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, vma, vaddr);
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if (!new_page)
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goto put_old;
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__SetPageUptodate(new_page);
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/* copy the page now that we've got it stable */
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vaddr_old = kmap_atomic(old_page);
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vaddr_new = kmap_atomic(new_page);
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memcpy(vaddr_new, vaddr_old, PAGE_SIZE);
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memcpy(vaddr_new + (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK), &opcode, UPROBE_SWBP_INSN_SIZE);
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kunmap_atomic(vaddr_new);
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kunmap_atomic(vaddr_old);
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ret = anon_vma_prepare(vma);
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if (ret)
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goto put_new;
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ret = __replace_page(vma, vaddr, old_page, new_page);
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put_new:
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page_cache_release(new_page);
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put_old:
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put_page(old_page);
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if (unlikely(ret == -EAGAIN))
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goto retry;
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return ret;
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}
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/**
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* set_swbp - store breakpoint at a given address.
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* @auprobe: arch specific probepoint information.
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* @mm: the probed process address space.
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* @vaddr: the virtual address to insert the opcode.
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*
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* For mm @mm, store the breakpoint instruction at @vaddr.
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* Return 0 (success) or a negative errno.
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*/
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int __weak set_swbp(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vaddr)
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{
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return write_opcode(mm, vaddr, UPROBE_SWBP_INSN);
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}
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/**
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* set_orig_insn - Restore the original instruction.
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* @mm: the probed process address space.
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* @auprobe: arch specific probepoint information.
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* @vaddr: the virtual address to insert the opcode.
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*
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* For mm @mm, restore the original opcode (opcode) at @vaddr.
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* Return 0 (success) or a negative errno.
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*/
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int __weak
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set_orig_insn(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vaddr)
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{
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return write_opcode(mm, vaddr, *(uprobe_opcode_t *)auprobe->insn);
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}
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static int match_uprobe(struct uprobe *l, struct uprobe *r)
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{
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if (l->inode < r->inode)
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return -1;
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if (l->inode > r->inode)
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return 1;
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if (l->offset < r->offset)
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return -1;
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if (l->offset > r->offset)
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return 1;
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return 0;
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}
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static struct uprobe *__find_uprobe(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
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{
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struct uprobe u = { .inode = inode, .offset = offset };
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struct rb_node *n = uprobes_tree.rb_node;
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struct uprobe *uprobe;
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int match;
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while (n) {
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uprobe = rb_entry(n, struct uprobe, rb_node);
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match = match_uprobe(&u, uprobe);
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if (!match) {
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atomic_inc(&uprobe->ref);
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return uprobe;
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}
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if (match < 0)
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n = n->rb_left;
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else
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n = n->rb_right;
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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/*
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* Find a uprobe corresponding to a given inode:offset
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* Acquires uprobes_treelock
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*/
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static struct uprobe *find_uprobe(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
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{
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struct uprobe *uprobe;
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spin_lock(&uprobes_treelock);
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uprobe = __find_uprobe(inode, offset);
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spin_unlock(&uprobes_treelock);
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return uprobe;
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}
|
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|
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static struct uprobe *__insert_uprobe(struct uprobe *uprobe)
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{
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struct rb_node **p = &uprobes_tree.rb_node;
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struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
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struct uprobe *u;
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int match;
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while (*p) {
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parent = *p;
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u = rb_entry(parent, struct uprobe, rb_node);
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match = match_uprobe(uprobe, u);
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if (!match) {
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atomic_inc(&u->ref);
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return u;
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}
|
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|
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if (match < 0)
|
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p = &parent->rb_left;
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else
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p = &parent->rb_right;
|
|
|
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}
|
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|
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u = NULL;
|
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rb_link_node(&uprobe->rb_node, parent, p);
|
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rb_insert_color(&uprobe->rb_node, &uprobes_tree);
|
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/* get access + creation ref */
|
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atomic_set(&uprobe->ref, 2);
|
|
|
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return u;
|
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}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
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* Acquire uprobes_treelock.
|
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* Matching uprobe already exists in rbtree;
|
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* increment (access refcount) and return the matching uprobe.
|
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*
|
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* No matching uprobe; insert the uprobe in rb_tree;
|
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* get a double refcount (access + creation) and return NULL.
|
|
*/
|
|
static struct uprobe *insert_uprobe(struct uprobe *uprobe)
|
|
{
|
|
struct uprobe *u;
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&uprobes_treelock);
|
|
u = __insert_uprobe(uprobe);
|
|
spin_unlock(&uprobes_treelock);
|
|
|
|
return u;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void put_uprobe(struct uprobe *uprobe)
|
|
{
|
|
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&uprobe->ref))
|
|
kfree(uprobe);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct uprobe *alloc_uprobe(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
|
|
{
|
|
struct uprobe *uprobe, *cur_uprobe;
|
|
|
|
uprobe = kzalloc(sizeof(struct uprobe), GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (!uprobe)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
uprobe->inode = igrab(inode);
|
|
uprobe->offset = offset;
|
|
init_rwsem(&uprobe->register_rwsem);
|
|
init_rwsem(&uprobe->consumer_rwsem);
|
|
/* For now assume that the instruction need not be single-stepped */
|
|
__set_bit(UPROBE_SKIP_SSTEP, &uprobe->flags);
|
|
|
|
/* add to uprobes_tree, sorted on inode:offset */
|
|
cur_uprobe = insert_uprobe(uprobe);
|
|
|
|
/* a uprobe exists for this inode:offset combination */
|
|
if (cur_uprobe) {
|
|
kfree(uprobe);
|
|
uprobe = cur_uprobe;
|
|
iput(inode);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return uprobe;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void consumer_add(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct uprobe_consumer *uc)
|
|
{
|
|
down_write(&uprobe->consumer_rwsem);
|
|
uc->next = uprobe->consumers;
|
|
uprobe->consumers = uc;
|
|
up_write(&uprobe->consumer_rwsem);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* For uprobe @uprobe, delete the consumer @uc.
|
|
* Return true if the @uc is deleted successfully
|
|
* or return false.
|
|
*/
|
|
static bool consumer_del(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct uprobe_consumer *uc)
|
|
{
|
|
struct uprobe_consumer **con;
|
|
bool ret = false;
|
|
|
|
down_write(&uprobe->consumer_rwsem);
|
|
for (con = &uprobe->consumers; *con; con = &(*con)->next) {
|
|
if (*con == uc) {
|
|
*con = uc->next;
|
|
ret = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
up_write(&uprobe->consumer_rwsem);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
__copy_insn(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp, char *insn,
|
|
unsigned long nbytes, loff_t offset)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
void *vaddr;
|
|
unsigned long off;
|
|
pgoff_t idx;
|
|
|
|
if (!filp)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
if (!mapping->a_ops->readpage)
|
|
return -EIO;
|
|
|
|
idx = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
|
|
off = offset & ~PAGE_MASK;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Ensure that the page that has the original instruction is
|
|
* populated and in page-cache.
|
|
*/
|
|
page = read_mapping_page(mapping, idx, filp);
|
|
if (IS_ERR(page))
|
|
return PTR_ERR(page);
|
|
|
|
vaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
|
|
memcpy(insn, vaddr + off, nbytes);
|
|
kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
|
|
page_cache_release(page);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int copy_insn(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct file *filp)
|
|
{
|
|
struct address_space *mapping;
|
|
unsigned long nbytes;
|
|
int bytes;
|
|
|
|
nbytes = PAGE_SIZE - (uprobe->offset & ~PAGE_MASK);
|
|
mapping = uprobe->inode->i_mapping;
|
|
|
|
/* Instruction at end of binary; copy only available bytes */
|
|
if (uprobe->offset + MAX_UINSN_BYTES > uprobe->inode->i_size)
|
|
bytes = uprobe->inode->i_size - uprobe->offset;
|
|
else
|
|
bytes = MAX_UINSN_BYTES;
|
|
|
|
/* Instruction at the page-boundary; copy bytes in second page */
|
|
if (nbytes < bytes) {
|
|
int err = __copy_insn(mapping, filp, uprobe->arch.insn + nbytes,
|
|
bytes - nbytes, uprobe->offset + nbytes);
|
|
if (err)
|
|
return err;
|
|
bytes = nbytes;
|
|
}
|
|
return __copy_insn(mapping, filp, uprobe->arch.insn, bytes, uprobe->offset);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int prepare_uprobe(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct file *file,
|
|
struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vaddr)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (test_bit(UPROBE_COPY_INSN, &uprobe->flags))
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
/* TODO: move this into _register, until then we abuse this sem. */
|
|
down_write(&uprobe->consumer_rwsem);
|
|
if (test_bit(UPROBE_COPY_INSN, &uprobe->flags))
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
ret = copy_insn(uprobe, file);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
ret = -ENOTSUPP;
|
|
if (is_swbp_insn((uprobe_opcode_t *)uprobe->arch.insn))
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
ret = arch_uprobe_analyze_insn(&uprobe->arch, mm, vaddr);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
/* write_opcode() assumes we don't cross page boundary */
|
|
BUG_ON((uprobe->offset & ~PAGE_MASK) +
|
|
UPROBE_SWBP_INSN_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
smp_wmb(); /* pairs with rmb() in find_active_uprobe() */
|
|
set_bit(UPROBE_COPY_INSN, &uprobe->flags);
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
up_write(&uprobe->consumer_rwsem);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline bool consumer_filter(struct uprobe_consumer *uc,
|
|
enum uprobe_filter_ctx ctx, struct mm_struct *mm)
|
|
{
|
|
return !uc->filter || uc->filter(uc, ctx, mm);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool filter_chain(struct uprobe *uprobe,
|
|
enum uprobe_filter_ctx ctx, struct mm_struct *mm)
|
|
{
|
|
struct uprobe_consumer *uc;
|
|
bool ret = false;
|
|
|
|
down_read(&uprobe->consumer_rwsem);
|
|
for (uc = uprobe->consumers; uc; uc = uc->next) {
|
|
ret = consumer_filter(uc, ctx, mm);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
up_read(&uprobe->consumer_rwsem);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
install_breakpoint(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct mm_struct *mm,
|
|
struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vaddr)
|
|
{
|
|
bool first_uprobe;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
ret = prepare_uprobe(uprobe, vma->vm_file, mm, vaddr);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* set MMF_HAS_UPROBES in advance for uprobe_pre_sstep_notifier(),
|
|
* the task can hit this breakpoint right after __replace_page().
|
|
*/
|
|
first_uprobe = !test_bit(MMF_HAS_UPROBES, &mm->flags);
|
|
if (first_uprobe)
|
|
set_bit(MMF_HAS_UPROBES, &mm->flags);
|
|
|
|
ret = set_swbp(&uprobe->arch, mm, vaddr);
|
|
if (!ret)
|
|
clear_bit(MMF_RECALC_UPROBES, &mm->flags);
|
|
else if (first_uprobe)
|
|
clear_bit(MMF_HAS_UPROBES, &mm->flags);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
remove_breakpoint(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vaddr)
|
|
{
|
|
set_bit(MMF_RECALC_UPROBES, &mm->flags);
|
|
return set_orig_insn(&uprobe->arch, mm, vaddr);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline bool uprobe_is_active(struct uprobe *uprobe)
|
|
{
|
|
return !RB_EMPTY_NODE(&uprobe->rb_node);
|
|
}
|
|
/*
|
|
* There could be threads that have already hit the breakpoint. They
|
|
* will recheck the current insn and restart if find_uprobe() fails.
|
|
* See find_active_uprobe().
|
|
*/
|
|
static void delete_uprobe(struct uprobe *uprobe)
|
|
{
|
|
if (WARN_ON(!uprobe_is_active(uprobe)))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&uprobes_treelock);
|
|
rb_erase(&uprobe->rb_node, &uprobes_tree);
|
|
spin_unlock(&uprobes_treelock);
|
|
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&uprobe->rb_node); /* for uprobe_is_active() */
|
|
iput(uprobe->inode);
|
|
put_uprobe(uprobe);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct map_info {
|
|
struct map_info *next;
|
|
struct mm_struct *mm;
|
|
unsigned long vaddr;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static inline struct map_info *free_map_info(struct map_info *info)
|
|
{
|
|
struct map_info *next = info->next;
|
|
kfree(info);
|
|
return next;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct map_info *
|
|
build_map_info(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t offset, bool is_register)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
|
|
struct map_info *curr = NULL;
|
|
struct map_info *prev = NULL;
|
|
struct map_info *info;
|
|
int more = 0;
|
|
|
|
again:
|
|
mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
|
|
vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
|
|
if (!valid_vma(vma, is_register))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (!prev && !more) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Needs GFP_NOWAIT to avoid i_mmap_mutex recursion through
|
|
* reclaim. This is optimistic, no harm done if it fails.
|
|
*/
|
|
prev = kmalloc(sizeof(struct map_info),
|
|
GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN);
|
|
if (prev)
|
|
prev->next = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!prev) {
|
|
more++;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&vma->vm_mm->mm_users))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
info = prev;
|
|
prev = prev->next;
|
|
info->next = curr;
|
|
curr = info;
|
|
|
|
info->mm = vma->vm_mm;
|
|
info->vaddr = offset_to_vaddr(vma, offset);
|
|
}
|
|
mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
|
|
|
|
if (!more)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
prev = curr;
|
|
while (curr) {
|
|
mmput(curr->mm);
|
|
curr = curr->next;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
do {
|
|
info = kmalloc(sizeof(struct map_info), GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (!info) {
|
|
curr = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
info->next = prev;
|
|
prev = info;
|
|
} while (--more);
|
|
|
|
goto again;
|
|
out:
|
|
while (prev)
|
|
prev = free_map_info(prev);
|
|
return curr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
register_for_each_vma(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct uprobe_consumer *new)
|
|
{
|
|
bool is_register = !!new;
|
|
struct map_info *info;
|
|
int err = 0;
|
|
|
|
percpu_down_write(&dup_mmap_sem);
|
|
info = build_map_info(uprobe->inode->i_mapping,
|
|
uprobe->offset, is_register);
|
|
if (IS_ERR(info)) {
|
|
err = PTR_ERR(info);
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while (info) {
|
|
struct mm_struct *mm = info->mm;
|
|
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
|
|
|
|
if (err && is_register)
|
|
goto free;
|
|
|
|
down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
|
|
vma = find_vma(mm, info->vaddr);
|
|
if (!vma || !valid_vma(vma, is_register) ||
|
|
vma->vm_file->f_mapping->host != uprobe->inode)
|
|
goto unlock;
|
|
|
|
if (vma->vm_start > info->vaddr ||
|
|
vaddr_to_offset(vma, info->vaddr) != uprobe->offset)
|
|
goto unlock;
|
|
|
|
if (is_register) {
|
|
/* consult only the "caller", new consumer. */
|
|
if (consumer_filter(new,
|
|
UPROBE_FILTER_REGISTER, mm))
|
|
err = install_breakpoint(uprobe, mm, vma, info->vaddr);
|
|
} else if (test_bit(MMF_HAS_UPROBES, &mm->flags)) {
|
|
if (!filter_chain(uprobe,
|
|
UPROBE_FILTER_UNREGISTER, mm))
|
|
err |= remove_breakpoint(uprobe, mm, info->vaddr);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
unlock:
|
|
up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
|
|
free:
|
|
mmput(mm);
|
|
info = free_map_info(info);
|
|
}
|
|
out:
|
|
percpu_up_write(&dup_mmap_sem);
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int __uprobe_register(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct uprobe_consumer *uc)
|
|
{
|
|
consumer_add(uprobe, uc);
|
|
return register_for_each_vma(uprobe, uc);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __uprobe_unregister(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct uprobe_consumer *uc)
|
|
{
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
if (!consumer_del(uprobe, uc)) /* WARN? */
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
err = register_for_each_vma(uprobe, NULL);
|
|
/* TODO : cant unregister? schedule a worker thread */
|
|
if (!uprobe->consumers && !err)
|
|
delete_uprobe(uprobe);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* uprobe_register - register a probe
|
|
* @inode: the file in which the probe has to be placed.
|
|
* @offset: offset from the start of the file.
|
|
* @uc: information on howto handle the probe..
|
|
*
|
|
* Apart from the access refcount, uprobe_register() takes a creation
|
|
* refcount (thro alloc_uprobe) if and only if this @uprobe is getting
|
|
* inserted into the rbtree (i.e first consumer for a @inode:@offset
|
|
* tuple). Creation refcount stops uprobe_unregister from freeing the
|
|
* @uprobe even before the register operation is complete. Creation
|
|
* refcount is released when the last @uc for the @uprobe
|
|
* unregisters.
|
|
*
|
|
* Return errno if it cannot successully install probes
|
|
* else return 0 (success)
|
|
*/
|
|
int uprobe_register(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, struct uprobe_consumer *uc)
|
|
{
|
|
struct uprobe *uprobe;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
/* Racy, just to catch the obvious mistakes */
|
|
if (offset > i_size_read(inode))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
retry:
|
|
uprobe = alloc_uprobe(inode, offset);
|
|
if (!uprobe)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
/*
|
|
* We can race with uprobe_unregister()->delete_uprobe().
|
|
* Check uprobe_is_active() and retry if it is false.
|
|
*/
|
|
down_write(&uprobe->register_rwsem);
|
|
ret = -EAGAIN;
|
|
if (likely(uprobe_is_active(uprobe))) {
|
|
ret = __uprobe_register(uprobe, uc);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
__uprobe_unregister(uprobe, uc);
|
|
}
|
|
up_write(&uprobe->register_rwsem);
|
|
put_uprobe(uprobe);
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(ret == -EAGAIN))
|
|
goto retry;
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uprobe_register);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* uprobe_apply - unregister a already registered probe.
|
|
* @inode: the file in which the probe has to be removed.
|
|
* @offset: offset from the start of the file.
|
|
* @uc: consumer which wants to add more or remove some breakpoints
|
|
* @add: add or remove the breakpoints
|
|
*/
|
|
int uprobe_apply(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
|
|
struct uprobe_consumer *uc, bool add)
|
|
{
|
|
struct uprobe *uprobe;
|
|
struct uprobe_consumer *con;
|
|
int ret = -ENOENT;
|
|
|
|
uprobe = find_uprobe(inode, offset);
|
|
if (!uprobe)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
down_write(&uprobe->register_rwsem);
|
|
for (con = uprobe->consumers; con && con != uc ; con = con->next)
|
|
;
|
|
if (con)
|
|
ret = register_for_each_vma(uprobe, add ? uc : NULL);
|
|
up_write(&uprobe->register_rwsem);
|
|
put_uprobe(uprobe);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* uprobe_unregister - unregister a already registered probe.
|
|
* @inode: the file in which the probe has to be removed.
|
|
* @offset: offset from the start of the file.
|
|
* @uc: identify which probe if multiple probes are colocated.
|
|
*/
|
|
void uprobe_unregister(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, struct uprobe_consumer *uc)
|
|
{
|
|
struct uprobe *uprobe;
|
|
|
|
uprobe = find_uprobe(inode, offset);
|
|
if (!uprobe)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
down_write(&uprobe->register_rwsem);
|
|
__uprobe_unregister(uprobe, uc);
|
|
up_write(&uprobe->register_rwsem);
|
|
put_uprobe(uprobe);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uprobe_unregister);
|
|
|
|
static int unapply_uprobe(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct mm_struct *mm)
|
|
{
|
|
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
|
|
int err = 0;
|
|
|
|
down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
|
|
for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
|
|
unsigned long vaddr;
|
|
loff_t offset;
|
|
|
|
if (!valid_vma(vma, false) ||
|
|
vma->vm_file->f_mapping->host != uprobe->inode)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
offset = (loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
if (uprobe->offset < offset ||
|
|
uprobe->offset >= offset + vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
vaddr = offset_to_vaddr(vma, uprobe->offset);
|
|
err |= remove_breakpoint(uprobe, mm, vaddr);
|
|
}
|
|
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
|
|
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct rb_node *
|
|
find_node_in_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t min, loff_t max)
|
|
{
|
|
struct rb_node *n = uprobes_tree.rb_node;
|
|
|
|
while (n) {
|
|
struct uprobe *u = rb_entry(n, struct uprobe, rb_node);
|
|
|
|
if (inode < u->inode) {
|
|
n = n->rb_left;
|
|
} else if (inode > u->inode) {
|
|
n = n->rb_right;
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (max < u->offset)
|
|
n = n->rb_left;
|
|
else if (min > u->offset)
|
|
n = n->rb_right;
|
|
else
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return n;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* For a given range in vma, build a list of probes that need to be inserted.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void build_probe_list(struct inode *inode,
|
|
struct vm_area_struct *vma,
|
|
unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
|
|
struct list_head *head)
|
|
{
|
|
loff_t min, max;
|
|
struct rb_node *n, *t;
|
|
struct uprobe *u;
|
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(head);
|
|
min = vaddr_to_offset(vma, start);
|
|
max = min + (end - start) - 1;
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&uprobes_treelock);
|
|
n = find_node_in_range(inode, min, max);
|
|
if (n) {
|
|
for (t = n; t; t = rb_prev(t)) {
|
|
u = rb_entry(t, struct uprobe, rb_node);
|
|
if (u->inode != inode || u->offset < min)
|
|
break;
|
|
list_add(&u->pending_list, head);
|
|
atomic_inc(&u->ref);
|
|
}
|
|
for (t = n; (t = rb_next(t)); ) {
|
|
u = rb_entry(t, struct uprobe, rb_node);
|
|
if (u->inode != inode || u->offset > max)
|
|
break;
|
|
list_add(&u->pending_list, head);
|
|
atomic_inc(&u->ref);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
spin_unlock(&uprobes_treelock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Called from mmap_region/vma_adjust with mm->mmap_sem acquired.
|
|
*
|
|
* Currently we ignore all errors and always return 0, the callers
|
|
* can't handle the failure anyway.
|
|
*/
|
|
int uprobe_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
|
|
{
|
|
struct list_head tmp_list;
|
|
struct uprobe *uprobe, *u;
|
|
struct inode *inode;
|
|
|
|
if (no_uprobe_events() || !valid_vma(vma, true))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
inode = vma->vm_file->f_mapping->host;
|
|
if (!inode)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(uprobes_mmap_hash(inode));
|
|
build_probe_list(inode, vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, &tmp_list);
|
|
/*
|
|
* We can race with uprobe_unregister(), this uprobe can be already
|
|
* removed. But in this case filter_chain() must return false, all
|
|
* consumers have gone away.
|
|
*/
|
|
list_for_each_entry_safe(uprobe, u, &tmp_list, pending_list) {
|
|
if (!fatal_signal_pending(current) &&
|
|
filter_chain(uprobe, UPROBE_FILTER_MMAP, vma->vm_mm)) {
|
|
unsigned long vaddr = offset_to_vaddr(vma, uprobe->offset);
|
|
install_breakpoint(uprobe, vma->vm_mm, vma, vaddr);
|
|
}
|
|
put_uprobe(uprobe);
|
|
}
|
|
mutex_unlock(uprobes_mmap_hash(inode));
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool
|
|
vma_has_uprobes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
|
|
{
|
|
loff_t min, max;
|
|
struct inode *inode;
|
|
struct rb_node *n;
|
|
|
|
inode = vma->vm_file->f_mapping->host;
|
|
|
|
min = vaddr_to_offset(vma, start);
|
|
max = min + (end - start) - 1;
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&uprobes_treelock);
|
|
n = find_node_in_range(inode, min, max);
|
|
spin_unlock(&uprobes_treelock);
|
|
|
|
return !!n;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Called in context of a munmap of a vma.
|
|
*/
|
|
void uprobe_munmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
|
|
{
|
|
if (no_uprobe_events() || !valid_vma(vma, false))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
if (!atomic_read(&vma->vm_mm->mm_users)) /* called by mmput() ? */
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
if (!test_bit(MMF_HAS_UPROBES, &vma->vm_mm->flags) ||
|
|
test_bit(MMF_RECALC_UPROBES, &vma->vm_mm->flags))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
if (vma_has_uprobes(vma, start, end))
|
|
set_bit(MMF_RECALC_UPROBES, &vma->vm_mm->flags);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Slot allocation for XOL */
|
|
static int xol_add_vma(struct xol_area *area)
|
|
{
|
|
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
|
|
int ret = -EALREADY;
|
|
|
|
down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
|
|
if (mm->uprobes_state.xol_area)
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
|
|
ret = -ENOMEM;
|
|
/* Try to map as high as possible, this is only a hint. */
|
|
area->vaddr = get_unmapped_area(NULL, TASK_SIZE - PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0, 0);
|
|
if (area->vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK) {
|
|
ret = area->vaddr;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = install_special_mapping(mm, area->vaddr, PAGE_SIZE,
|
|
VM_EXEC|VM_MAYEXEC|VM_DONTCOPY|VM_IO, &area->page);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
|
|
smp_wmb(); /* pairs with get_xol_area() */
|
|
mm->uprobes_state.xol_area = area;
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
fail:
|
|
up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* get_xol_area - Allocate process's xol_area if necessary.
|
|
* This area will be used for storing instructions for execution out of line.
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns the allocated area or NULL.
|
|
*/
|
|
static struct xol_area *get_xol_area(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
|
|
struct xol_area *area;
|
|
|
|
area = mm->uprobes_state.xol_area;
|
|
if (area)
|
|
goto ret;
|
|
|
|
area = kzalloc(sizeof(*area), GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (unlikely(!area))
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
area->bitmap = kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(UINSNS_PER_PAGE) * sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (!area->bitmap)
|
|
goto free_area;
|
|
|
|
area->page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER);
|
|
if (!area->page)
|
|
goto free_bitmap;
|
|
|
|
init_waitqueue_head(&area->wq);
|
|
if (!xol_add_vma(area))
|
|
return area;
|
|
|
|
__free_page(area->page);
|
|
free_bitmap:
|
|
kfree(area->bitmap);
|
|
free_area:
|
|
kfree(area);
|
|
out:
|
|
area = mm->uprobes_state.xol_area;
|
|
ret:
|
|
smp_read_barrier_depends(); /* pairs with wmb in xol_add_vma() */
|
|
return area;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* uprobe_clear_state - Free the area allocated for slots.
|
|
*/
|
|
void uprobe_clear_state(struct mm_struct *mm)
|
|
{
|
|
struct xol_area *area = mm->uprobes_state.xol_area;
|
|
|
|
if (!area)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
put_page(area->page);
|
|
kfree(area->bitmap);
|
|
kfree(area);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void uprobe_start_dup_mmap(void)
|
|
{
|
|
percpu_down_read(&dup_mmap_sem);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void uprobe_end_dup_mmap(void)
|
|
{
|
|
percpu_up_read(&dup_mmap_sem);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void uprobe_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *newmm)
|
|
{
|
|
newmm->uprobes_state.xol_area = NULL;
|
|
|
|
if (test_bit(MMF_HAS_UPROBES, &oldmm->flags)) {
|
|
set_bit(MMF_HAS_UPROBES, &newmm->flags);
|
|
/* unconditionally, dup_mmap() skips VM_DONTCOPY vmas */
|
|
set_bit(MMF_RECALC_UPROBES, &newmm->flags);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* - search for a free slot.
|
|
*/
|
|
static unsigned long xol_take_insn_slot(struct xol_area *area)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long slot_addr;
|
|
int slot_nr;
|
|
|
|
do {
|
|
slot_nr = find_first_zero_bit(area->bitmap, UINSNS_PER_PAGE);
|
|
if (slot_nr < UINSNS_PER_PAGE) {
|
|
if (!test_and_set_bit(slot_nr, area->bitmap))
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
slot_nr = UINSNS_PER_PAGE;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
wait_event(area->wq, (atomic_read(&area->slot_count) < UINSNS_PER_PAGE));
|
|
} while (slot_nr >= UINSNS_PER_PAGE);
|
|
|
|
slot_addr = area->vaddr + (slot_nr * UPROBE_XOL_SLOT_BYTES);
|
|
atomic_inc(&area->slot_count);
|
|
|
|
return slot_addr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* xol_get_insn_slot - allocate a slot for xol.
|
|
* Returns the allocated slot address or 0.
|
|
*/
|
|
static unsigned long xol_get_insn_slot(struct uprobe *uprobe)
|
|
{
|
|
struct xol_area *area;
|
|
unsigned long offset;
|
|
unsigned long xol_vaddr;
|
|
void *vaddr;
|
|
|
|
area = get_xol_area();
|
|
if (!area)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
xol_vaddr = xol_take_insn_slot(area);
|
|
if (unlikely(!xol_vaddr))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
/* Initialize the slot */
|
|
offset = xol_vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
|
|
vaddr = kmap_atomic(area->page);
|
|
memcpy(vaddr + offset, uprobe->arch.insn, MAX_UINSN_BYTES);
|
|
kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
|
|
/*
|
|
* We probably need flush_icache_user_range() but it needs vma.
|
|
* This should work on supported architectures too.
|
|
*/
|
|
flush_dcache_page(area->page);
|
|
|
|
return xol_vaddr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* xol_free_insn_slot - If slot was earlier allocated by
|
|
* @xol_get_insn_slot(), make the slot available for
|
|
* subsequent requests.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void xol_free_insn_slot(struct task_struct *tsk)
|
|
{
|
|
struct xol_area *area;
|
|
unsigned long vma_end;
|
|
unsigned long slot_addr;
|
|
|
|
if (!tsk->mm || !tsk->mm->uprobes_state.xol_area || !tsk->utask)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
slot_addr = tsk->utask->xol_vaddr;
|
|
if (unlikely(!slot_addr))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
area = tsk->mm->uprobes_state.xol_area;
|
|
vma_end = area->vaddr + PAGE_SIZE;
|
|
if (area->vaddr <= slot_addr && slot_addr < vma_end) {
|
|
unsigned long offset;
|
|
int slot_nr;
|
|
|
|
offset = slot_addr - area->vaddr;
|
|
slot_nr = offset / UPROBE_XOL_SLOT_BYTES;
|
|
if (slot_nr >= UINSNS_PER_PAGE)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
clear_bit(slot_nr, area->bitmap);
|
|
atomic_dec(&area->slot_count);
|
|
if (waitqueue_active(&area->wq))
|
|
wake_up(&area->wq);
|
|
|
|
tsk->utask->xol_vaddr = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* uprobe_get_swbp_addr - compute address of swbp given post-swbp regs
|
|
* @regs: Reflects the saved state of the task after it has hit a breakpoint
|
|
* instruction.
|
|
* Return the address of the breakpoint instruction.
|
|
*/
|
|
unsigned long __weak uprobe_get_swbp_addr(struct pt_regs *regs)
|
|
{
|
|
return instruction_pointer(regs) - UPROBE_SWBP_INSN_SIZE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Called with no locks held.
|
|
* Called in context of a exiting or a exec-ing thread.
|
|
*/
|
|
void uprobe_free_utask(struct task_struct *t)
|
|
{
|
|
struct uprobe_task *utask = t->utask;
|
|
|
|
if (!utask)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
if (utask->active_uprobe)
|
|
put_uprobe(utask->active_uprobe);
|
|
|
|
xol_free_insn_slot(t);
|
|
kfree(utask);
|
|
t->utask = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Called in context of a new clone/fork from copy_process.
|
|
*/
|
|
void uprobe_copy_process(struct task_struct *t)
|
|
{
|
|
t->utask = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Allocate a uprobe_task object for the task if if necessary.
|
|
* Called when the thread hits a breakpoint.
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns:
|
|
* - pointer to new uprobe_task on success
|
|
* - NULL otherwise
|
|
*/
|
|
static struct uprobe_task *get_utask(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!current->utask)
|
|
current->utask = kzalloc(sizeof(struct uprobe_task), GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
return current->utask;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Prepare to single-step probed instruction out of line. */
|
|
static int
|
|
pre_ssout(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long bp_vaddr)
|
|
{
|
|
struct uprobe_task *utask;
|
|
unsigned long xol_vaddr;
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
utask = get_utask();
|
|
if (!utask)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
xol_vaddr = xol_get_insn_slot(uprobe);
|
|
if (!xol_vaddr)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
utask->xol_vaddr = xol_vaddr;
|
|
utask->vaddr = bp_vaddr;
|
|
|
|
err = arch_uprobe_pre_xol(&uprobe->arch, regs);
|
|
if (unlikely(err)) {
|
|
xol_free_insn_slot(current);
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
utask->active_uprobe = uprobe;
|
|
utask->state = UTASK_SSTEP;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we are singlestepping, then ensure this thread is not connected to
|
|
* non-fatal signals until completion of singlestep. When xol insn itself
|
|
* triggers the signal, restart the original insn even if the task is
|
|
* already SIGKILL'ed (since coredump should report the correct ip). This
|
|
* is even more important if the task has a handler for SIGSEGV/etc, The
|
|
* _same_ instruction should be repeated again after return from the signal
|
|
* handler, and SSTEP can never finish in this case.
|
|
*/
|
|
bool uprobe_deny_signal(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct task_struct *t = current;
|
|
struct uprobe_task *utask = t->utask;
|
|
|
|
if (likely(!utask || !utask->active_uprobe))
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
WARN_ON_ONCE(utask->state != UTASK_SSTEP);
|
|
|
|
if (signal_pending(t)) {
|
|
spin_lock_irq(&t->sighand->siglock);
|
|
clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
|
|
spin_unlock_irq(&t->sighand->siglock);
|
|
|
|
if (__fatal_signal_pending(t) || arch_uprobe_xol_was_trapped(t)) {
|
|
utask->state = UTASK_SSTEP_TRAPPED;
|
|
set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_UPROBE);
|
|
set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Avoid singlestepping the original instruction if the original instruction
|
|
* is a NOP or can be emulated.
|
|
*/
|
|
static bool can_skip_sstep(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
|
|
{
|
|
if (test_bit(UPROBE_SKIP_SSTEP, &uprobe->flags)) {
|
|
if (arch_uprobe_skip_sstep(&uprobe->arch, regs))
|
|
return true;
|
|
clear_bit(UPROBE_SKIP_SSTEP, &uprobe->flags);
|
|
}
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void mmf_recalc_uprobes(struct mm_struct *mm)
|
|
{
|
|
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
|
|
|
|
for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
|
|
if (!valid_vma(vma, false))
|
|
continue;
|
|
/*
|
|
* This is not strictly accurate, we can race with
|
|
* uprobe_unregister() and see the already removed
|
|
* uprobe if delete_uprobe() was not yet called.
|
|
* Or this uprobe can be filtered out.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (vma_has_uprobes(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end))
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
clear_bit(MMF_HAS_UPROBES, &mm->flags);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int is_swbp_at_addr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vaddr)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
uprobe_opcode_t opcode;
|
|
int result;
|
|
|
|
pagefault_disable();
|
|
result = __copy_from_user_inatomic(&opcode, (void __user*)vaddr,
|
|
sizeof(opcode));
|
|
pagefault_enable();
|
|
|
|
if (likely(result == 0))
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
result = get_user_pages(NULL, mm, vaddr, 1, 0, 1, &page, NULL);
|
|
if (result < 0)
|
|
return result;
|
|
|
|
copy_opcode(page, vaddr, &opcode);
|
|
put_page(page);
|
|
out:
|
|
return is_swbp_insn(&opcode);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct uprobe *find_active_uprobe(unsigned long bp_vaddr, int *is_swbp)
|
|
{
|
|
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
|
|
struct uprobe *uprobe = NULL;
|
|
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
|
|
|
|
down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
|
|
vma = find_vma(mm, bp_vaddr);
|
|
if (vma && vma->vm_start <= bp_vaddr) {
|
|
if (valid_vma(vma, false)) {
|
|
struct inode *inode = vma->vm_file->f_mapping->host;
|
|
loff_t offset = vaddr_to_offset(vma, bp_vaddr);
|
|
|
|
uprobe = find_uprobe(inode, offset);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!uprobe)
|
|
*is_swbp = is_swbp_at_addr(mm, bp_vaddr);
|
|
} else {
|
|
*is_swbp = -EFAULT;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!uprobe && test_and_clear_bit(MMF_RECALC_UPROBES, &mm->flags))
|
|
mmf_recalc_uprobes(mm);
|
|
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
|
|
|
|
return uprobe;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void handler_chain(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
|
|
{
|
|
struct uprobe_consumer *uc;
|
|
int remove = UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE;
|
|
|
|
down_read(&uprobe->register_rwsem);
|
|
for (uc = uprobe->consumers; uc; uc = uc->next) {
|
|
int rc = uc->handler(uc, regs);
|
|
|
|
WARN(rc & ~UPROBE_HANDLER_MASK,
|
|
"bad rc=0x%x from %pf()\n", rc, uc->handler);
|
|
remove &= rc;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (remove && uprobe->consumers) {
|
|
WARN_ON(!uprobe_is_active(uprobe));
|
|
unapply_uprobe(uprobe, current->mm);
|
|
}
|
|
up_read(&uprobe->register_rwsem);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Run handler and ask thread to singlestep.
|
|
* Ensure all non-fatal signals cannot interrupt thread while it singlesteps.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void handle_swbp(struct pt_regs *regs)
|
|
{
|
|
struct uprobe *uprobe;
|
|
unsigned long bp_vaddr;
|
|
int uninitialized_var(is_swbp);
|
|
|
|
bp_vaddr = uprobe_get_swbp_addr(regs);
|
|
uprobe = find_active_uprobe(bp_vaddr, &is_swbp);
|
|
|
|
if (!uprobe) {
|
|
if (is_swbp > 0) {
|
|
/* No matching uprobe; signal SIGTRAP. */
|
|
send_sig(SIGTRAP, current, 0);
|
|
} else {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Either we raced with uprobe_unregister() or we can't
|
|
* access this memory. The latter is only possible if
|
|
* another thread plays with our ->mm. In both cases
|
|
* we can simply restart. If this vma was unmapped we
|
|
* can pretend this insn was not executed yet and get
|
|
* the (correct) SIGSEGV after restart.
|
|
*/
|
|
instruction_pointer_set(regs, bp_vaddr);
|
|
}
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* change it in advance for ->handler() and restart */
|
|
instruction_pointer_set(regs, bp_vaddr);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* TODO: move copy_insn/etc into _register and remove this hack.
|
|
* After we hit the bp, _unregister + _register can install the
|
|
* new and not-yet-analyzed uprobe at the same address, restart.
|
|
*/
|
|
smp_rmb(); /* pairs with wmb() in install_breakpoint() */
|
|
if (unlikely(!test_bit(UPROBE_COPY_INSN, &uprobe->flags)))
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
handler_chain(uprobe, regs);
|
|
if (can_skip_sstep(uprobe, regs))
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
if (!pre_ssout(uprobe, regs, bp_vaddr))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/* can_skip_sstep() succeeded, or restart if can't singlestep */
|
|
out:
|
|
put_uprobe(uprobe);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Perform required fix-ups and disable singlestep.
|
|
* Allow pending signals to take effect.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void handle_singlestep(struct uprobe_task *utask, struct pt_regs *regs)
|
|
{
|
|
struct uprobe *uprobe;
|
|
|
|
uprobe = utask->active_uprobe;
|
|
if (utask->state == UTASK_SSTEP_ACK)
|
|
arch_uprobe_post_xol(&uprobe->arch, regs);
|
|
else if (utask->state == UTASK_SSTEP_TRAPPED)
|
|
arch_uprobe_abort_xol(&uprobe->arch, regs);
|
|
else
|
|
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
|
|
|
|
put_uprobe(uprobe);
|
|
utask->active_uprobe = NULL;
|
|
utask->state = UTASK_RUNNING;
|
|
xol_free_insn_slot(current);
|
|
|
|
spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
|
|
recalc_sigpending(); /* see uprobe_deny_signal() */
|
|
spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* On breakpoint hit, breakpoint notifier sets the TIF_UPROBE flag and
|
|
* allows the thread to return from interrupt. After that handle_swbp()
|
|
* sets utask->active_uprobe.
|
|
*
|
|
* On singlestep exception, singlestep notifier sets the TIF_UPROBE flag
|
|
* and allows the thread to return from interrupt.
|
|
*
|
|
* While returning to userspace, thread notices the TIF_UPROBE flag and calls
|
|
* uprobe_notify_resume().
|
|
*/
|
|
void uprobe_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs)
|
|
{
|
|
struct uprobe_task *utask;
|
|
|
|
clear_thread_flag(TIF_UPROBE);
|
|
|
|
utask = current->utask;
|
|
if (utask && utask->active_uprobe)
|
|
handle_singlestep(utask, regs);
|
|
else
|
|
handle_swbp(regs);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* uprobe_pre_sstep_notifier gets called from interrupt context as part of
|
|
* notifier mechanism. Set TIF_UPROBE flag and indicate breakpoint hit.
|
|
*/
|
|
int uprobe_pre_sstep_notifier(struct pt_regs *regs)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!current->mm || !test_bit(MMF_HAS_UPROBES, ¤t->mm->flags))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
set_thread_flag(TIF_UPROBE);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* uprobe_post_sstep_notifier gets called in interrupt context as part of notifier
|
|
* mechanism. Set TIF_UPROBE flag and indicate completion of singlestep.
|
|
*/
|
|
int uprobe_post_sstep_notifier(struct pt_regs *regs)
|
|
{
|
|
struct uprobe_task *utask = current->utask;
|
|
|
|
if (!current->mm || !utask || !utask->active_uprobe)
|
|
/* task is currently not uprobed */
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
utask->state = UTASK_SSTEP_ACK;
|
|
set_thread_flag(TIF_UPROBE);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct notifier_block uprobe_exception_nb = {
|
|
.notifier_call = arch_uprobe_exception_notify,
|
|
.priority = INT_MAX-1, /* notified after kprobes, kgdb */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int __init init_uprobes(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < UPROBES_HASH_SZ; i++)
|
|
mutex_init(&uprobes_mmap_mutex[i]);
|
|
|
|
if (percpu_init_rwsem(&dup_mmap_sem))
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
return register_die_notifier(&uprobe_exception_nb);
|
|
}
|
|
module_init(init_uprobes);
|
|
|
|
static void __exit exit_uprobes(void)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
module_exit(exit_uprobes);
|