9d9f78ed9a
Many platforms support simple gateable clocks, fixed-rate clocks, adjustable divider clocks and multi-parent multiplexer clocks. This patch introduces basic clock types for the above-mentioned hardware which share some common characteristics. Based on original work by Jeremy Kerr and contribution by Jamie Iles. Dividers and multiplexor clocks originally contributed by Richard Zhao & Sascha Hauer. Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Tested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Arnd Bergman <arnd.bergmann@linaro.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com> Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@freescale.com> Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Cc: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com> Cc: Richard Zhao <richard.zhao@linaro.org> Cc: Saravana Kannan <skannan@codeaurora.org> Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Cc: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org> Cc: Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@linaro.org> Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
300 lines
11 KiB
C
300 lines
11 KiB
C
/*
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* linux/include/linux/clk-provider.h
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
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* Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Linaro Ltd <mturquette@linaro.org>
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*/
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#ifndef __LINUX_CLK_PROVIDER_H
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#define __LINUX_CLK_PROVIDER_H
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#include <linux/clk.h>
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#ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
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/**
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* struct clk_hw - handle for traversing from a struct clk to its corresponding
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* hardware-specific structure. struct clk_hw should be declared within struct
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* clk_foo and then referenced by the struct clk instance that uses struct
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* clk_foo's clk_ops
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*
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* clk: pointer to the struct clk instance that points back to this struct
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* clk_hw instance
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*/
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struct clk_hw {
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struct clk *clk;
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};
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/*
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* flags used across common struct clk. these flags should only affect the
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* top-level framework. custom flags for dealing with hardware specifics
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* belong in struct clk_foo
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*/
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#define CLK_SET_RATE_GATE BIT(0) /* must be gated across rate change */
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#define CLK_SET_PARENT_GATE BIT(1) /* must be gated across re-parent */
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#define CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT BIT(2) /* propagate rate change up one level */
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#define CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED BIT(3) /* do not gate even if unused */
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#define CLK_IS_ROOT BIT(4) /* root clk, has no parent */
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/**
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* struct clk_ops - Callback operations for hardware clocks; these are to
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* be provided by the clock implementation, and will be called by drivers
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* through the clk_* api.
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*
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* @prepare: Prepare the clock for enabling. This must not return until
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* the clock is fully prepared, and it's safe to call clk_enable.
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* This callback is intended to allow clock implementations to
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* do any initialisation that may sleep. Called with
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* prepare_lock held.
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*
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* @unprepare: Release the clock from its prepared state. This will typically
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* undo any work done in the @prepare callback. Called with
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* prepare_lock held.
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*
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* @enable: Enable the clock atomically. This must not return until the
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* clock is generating a valid clock signal, usable by consumer
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* devices. Called with enable_lock held. This function must not
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* sleep.
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*
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* @disable: Disable the clock atomically. Called with enable_lock held.
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* This function must not sleep.
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*
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* @recalc_rate Recalculate the rate of this clock, by quering hardware. The
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* parent rate is an input parameter. It is up to the caller to
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* insure that the prepare_mutex is held across this call.
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* Returns the calculated rate. Optional, but recommended - if
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* this op is not set then clock rate will be initialized to 0.
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*
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* @round_rate: Given a target rate as input, returns the closest rate actually
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* supported by the clock.
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*
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* @get_parent: Queries the hardware to determine the parent of a clock. The
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* return value is a u8 which specifies the index corresponding to
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* the parent clock. This index can be applied to either the
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* .parent_names or .parents arrays. In short, this function
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* translates the parent value read from hardware into an array
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* index. Currently only called when the clock is initialized by
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* __clk_init. This callback is mandatory for clocks with
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* multiple parents. It is optional (and unnecessary) for clocks
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* with 0 or 1 parents.
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*
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* @set_parent: Change the input source of this clock; for clocks with multiple
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* possible parents specify a new parent by passing in the index
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* as a u8 corresponding to the parent in either the .parent_names
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* or .parents arrays. This function in affect translates an
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* array index into the value programmed into the hardware.
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* Returns 0 on success, -EERROR otherwise.
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*
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* @set_rate: Change the rate of this clock. If this callback returns
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* CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT, the rate change will be propagated to the
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* parent clock (which may propagate again if the parent clock
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* also sets this flag). The requested rate of the parent is
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* passed back from the callback in the second 'unsigned long *'
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* argument. Note that it is up to the hardware clock's set_rate
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* implementation to insure that clocks do not run out of spec
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* when propgating the call to set_rate up to the parent. One way
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* to do this is to gate the clock (via clk_disable and/or
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* clk_unprepare) before calling clk_set_rate, then ungating it
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* afterward. If your clock also has the CLK_GATE_SET_RATE flag
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* set then this will insure safety. Returns 0 on success,
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* -EERROR otherwise.
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*
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* The clk_enable/clk_disable and clk_prepare/clk_unprepare pairs allow
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* implementations to split any work between atomic (enable) and sleepable
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* (prepare) contexts. If enabling a clock requires code that might sleep,
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* this must be done in clk_prepare. Clock enable code that will never be
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* called in a sleepable context may be implement in clk_enable.
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*
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* Typically, drivers will call clk_prepare when a clock may be needed later
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* (eg. when a device is opened), and clk_enable when the clock is actually
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* required (eg. from an interrupt). Note that clk_prepare MUST have been
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* called before clk_enable.
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*/
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struct clk_ops {
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int (*prepare)(struct clk_hw *hw);
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void (*unprepare)(struct clk_hw *hw);
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int (*enable)(struct clk_hw *hw);
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void (*disable)(struct clk_hw *hw);
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int (*is_enabled)(struct clk_hw *hw);
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unsigned long (*recalc_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw,
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unsigned long parent_rate);
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long (*round_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long,
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unsigned long *);
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int (*set_parent)(struct clk_hw *hw, u8 index);
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u8 (*get_parent)(struct clk_hw *hw);
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int (*set_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long);
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void (*init)(struct clk_hw *hw);
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};
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/*
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* DOC: Basic clock implementations common to many platforms
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*
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* Each basic clock hardware type is comprised of a structure describing the
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* clock hardware, implementations of the relevant callbacks in struct clk_ops,
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* unique flags for that hardware type, a registration function and an
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* alternative macro for static initialization
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*/
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/**
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* struct clk_fixed_rate - fixed-rate clock
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* @hw: handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
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* @fixed_rate: constant frequency of clock
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*/
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struct clk_fixed_rate {
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struct clk_hw hw;
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unsigned long fixed_rate;
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u8 flags;
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};
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struct clk *clk_register_fixed_rate(struct device *dev, const char *name,
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const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
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unsigned long fixed_rate);
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/**
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* struct clk_gate - gating clock
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*
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* @hw: handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
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* @reg: register controlling gate
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* @bit_idx: single bit controlling gate
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* @flags: hardware-specific flags
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* @lock: register lock
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*
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* Clock which can gate its output. Implements .enable & .disable
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*
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* Flags:
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* CLK_GATE_SET_DISABLE - by default this clock sets the bit at bit_idx to
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* enable the clock. Setting this flag does the opposite: setting the bit
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* disable the clock and clearing it enables the clock
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*/
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struct clk_gate {
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struct clk_hw hw;
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void __iomem *reg;
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u8 bit_idx;
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u8 flags;
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spinlock_t *lock;
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char *parent[1];
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};
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#define CLK_GATE_SET_TO_DISABLE BIT(0)
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struct clk *clk_register_gate(struct device *dev, const char *name,
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const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
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void __iomem *reg, u8 bit_idx,
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u8 clk_gate_flags, spinlock_t *lock);
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/**
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* struct clk_divider - adjustable divider clock
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*
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* @hw: handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
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* @reg: register containing the divider
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* @shift: shift to the divider bit field
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* @width: width of the divider bit field
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* @lock: register lock
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*
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* Clock with an adjustable divider affecting its output frequency. Implements
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* .recalc_rate, .set_rate and .round_rate
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*
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* Flags:
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* CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED - by default the divisor is the value read from the
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* register plus one. If CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED is set then the divider is
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* the raw value read from the register, with the value of zero considered
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* invalid
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* CLK_DIVIDER_POWER_OF_TWO - clock divisor is 2 raised to the value read from
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* the hardware register
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*/
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struct clk_divider {
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struct clk_hw hw;
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void __iomem *reg;
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u8 shift;
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u8 width;
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u8 flags;
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spinlock_t *lock;
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char *parent[1];
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};
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#define CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED BIT(0)
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#define CLK_DIVIDER_POWER_OF_TWO BIT(1)
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struct clk *clk_register_divider(struct device *dev, const char *name,
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const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
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void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u8 width,
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u8 clk_divider_flags, spinlock_t *lock);
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/**
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* struct clk_mux - multiplexer clock
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*
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* @hw: handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
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* @reg: register controlling multiplexer
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* @shift: shift to multiplexer bit field
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* @width: width of mutliplexer bit field
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* @num_clks: number of parent clocks
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* @lock: register lock
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*
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* Clock with multiple selectable parents. Implements .get_parent, .set_parent
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* and .recalc_rate
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*
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* Flags:
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* CLK_MUX_INDEX_ONE - register index starts at 1, not 0
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* CLK_MUX_INDEX_BITWISE - register index is a single bit (power of two)
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*/
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struct clk_mux {
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struct clk_hw hw;
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void __iomem *reg;
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u8 shift;
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u8 width;
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u8 flags;
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spinlock_t *lock;
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};
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#define CLK_MUX_INDEX_ONE BIT(0)
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#define CLK_MUX_INDEX_BIT BIT(1)
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struct clk *clk_register_mux(struct device *dev, const char *name,
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char **parent_names, u8 num_parents, unsigned long flags,
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void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u8 width,
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u8 clk_mux_flags, spinlock_t *lock);
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/**
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* clk_register - allocate a new clock, register it and return an opaque cookie
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* @dev: device that is registering this clock
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* @name: clock name
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* @ops: operations this clock supports
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* @hw: link to hardware-specific clock data
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* @parent_names: array of string names for all possible parents
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* @num_parents: number of possible parents
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* @flags: framework-level hints and quirks
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*
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* clk_register is the primary interface for populating the clock tree with new
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* clock nodes. It returns a pointer to the newly allocated struct clk which
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* cannot be dereferenced by driver code but may be used in conjuction with the
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* rest of the clock API.
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*/
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struct clk *clk_register(struct device *dev, const char *name,
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const struct clk_ops *ops, struct clk_hw *hw,
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char **parent_names, u8 num_parents, unsigned long flags);
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/* helper functions */
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const char *__clk_get_name(struct clk *clk);
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struct clk_hw *__clk_get_hw(struct clk *clk);
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u8 __clk_get_num_parents(struct clk *clk);
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struct clk *__clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk);
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inline int __clk_get_enable_count(struct clk *clk);
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inline int __clk_get_prepare_count(struct clk *clk);
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unsigned long __clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk);
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unsigned long __clk_get_flags(struct clk *clk);
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int __clk_is_enabled(struct clk *clk);
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struct clk *__clk_lookup(const char *name);
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/*
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* FIXME clock api without lock protection
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*/
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int __clk_prepare(struct clk *clk);
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void __clk_unprepare(struct clk *clk);
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void __clk_reparent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *new_parent);
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unsigned long __clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
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#endif /* CONFIG_COMMON_CLK */
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#endif /* CLK_PROVIDER_H */
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