196779b9b4
Both dump_stack() and show_stack() are currently implemented by each architecture. show_stack(NULL, NULL) dumps the backtrace for the current task as does dump_stack(). On some archs, dump_stack() prints extra information - pid, utsname and so on - in addition to the backtrace while the two are identical on other archs. The usages in arch-independent code of the two functions indicate show_stack(NULL, NULL) should print out bare backtrace while dump_stack() is used for debugging purposes when something went wrong, so it does make sense to print additional information on the task which triggered dump_stack(). There's no reason to require archs to implement two separate but mostly identical functions. It leads to unnecessary subtle information. This patch expands the dummy fallback dump_stack() implementation in lib/dump_stack.c such that it prints out debug information (taken from x86) and invokes show_stack(NULL, NULL) and drops arch-specific dump_stack() implementations in all archs except blackfin. Blackfin's dump_stack() does something wonky that I don't understand. Debug information can be printed separately by calling dump_stack_print_info() so that arch-specific dump_stack() implementation can still emit the same debug information. This is used in blackfin. This patch brings the following behavior changes. * On some archs, an extra level in backtrace for show_stack() could be printed. This is because the top frame was determined in dump_stack() on those archs while generic dump_stack() can't do that reliably. It can be compensated by inlining dump_stack() but not sure whether that'd be necessary. * Most archs didn't use to print debug info on dump_stack(). They do now. An example WARN dump follows. WARNING: at kernel/workqueue.c:4841 init_workqueues+0x35/0x505() Hardware name: empty Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.9.0-rc1-work+ #9 0000000000000009 ffff88007c861e08 ffffffff81c614dc ffff88007c861e48 ffffffff8108f50f ffffffff82228240 0000000000000040 ffffffff8234a03c 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff88007c861e58 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81c614dc>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b [<ffffffff8108f50f>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0 [<ffffffff8108f56a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20 [<ffffffff8234a071>] init_workqueues+0x35/0x505 ... v2: CPU number added to the generic debug info as requested by s390 folks and dropped the s390 specific dump_stack(). This loses %ksp from the debug message which the maintainers think isn't important enough to keep the s390-specific dump_stack() implementation. dump_stack_print_info() is moved to kernel/printk.c from lib/dump_stack.c. Because linkage is per objecct file, dump_stack_print_info() living in the same lib file as generic dump_stack() means that archs which implement custom dump_stack() - at this point, only blackfin - can't use dump_stack_print_info() as that will bring in the generic version of dump_stack() too. v1 The v1 patch broke build on blackfin due to this issue. The build breakage was reported by Fengguang Wu. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> [s390 bits] Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Acked-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> [hexagon bits] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
341 lines
7.4 KiB
C
341 lines
7.4 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
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* Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
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*/
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#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
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#include <linux/kprobes.h>
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#include <linux/uaccess.h>
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#include <linux/utsname.h>
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#include <linux/hardirq.h>
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#include <linux/kdebug.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/ptrace.h>
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#include <linux/ftrace.h>
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#include <linux/kexec.h>
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#include <linux/bug.h>
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#include <linux/nmi.h>
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#include <linux/sysfs.h>
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#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
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int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi;
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int panic_on_io_nmi;
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unsigned int code_bytes = 64;
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int kstack_depth_to_print = 3 * STACKSLOTS_PER_LINE;
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static int die_counter;
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void printk_address(unsigned long address, int reliable)
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{
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pr_cont(" [<%p>] %s%pB\n",
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(void *)address, reliable ? "" : "? ", (void *)address);
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
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static void
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print_ftrace_graph_addr(unsigned long addr, void *data,
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const struct stacktrace_ops *ops,
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struct thread_info *tinfo, int *graph)
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{
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struct task_struct *task;
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unsigned long ret_addr;
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int index;
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if (addr != (unsigned long)return_to_handler)
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return;
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task = tinfo->task;
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index = task->curr_ret_stack;
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if (!task->ret_stack || index < *graph)
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return;
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index -= *graph;
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ret_addr = task->ret_stack[index].ret;
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ops->address(data, ret_addr, 1);
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(*graph)++;
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}
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#else
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static inline void
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print_ftrace_graph_addr(unsigned long addr, void *data,
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const struct stacktrace_ops *ops,
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struct thread_info *tinfo, int *graph)
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{ }
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#endif
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/*
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* x86-64 can have up to three kernel stacks:
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* process stack
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* interrupt stack
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* severe exception (double fault, nmi, stack fault, debug, mce) hardware stack
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*/
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static inline int valid_stack_ptr(struct thread_info *tinfo,
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void *p, unsigned int size, void *end)
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{
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void *t = tinfo;
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if (end) {
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if (p < end && p >= (end-THREAD_SIZE))
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return 1;
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else
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return 0;
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}
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return p > t && p < t + THREAD_SIZE - size;
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}
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unsigned long
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print_context_stack(struct thread_info *tinfo,
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unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp,
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const struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data,
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unsigned long *end, int *graph)
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{
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struct stack_frame *frame = (struct stack_frame *)bp;
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while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, stack, sizeof(*stack), end)) {
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unsigned long addr;
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addr = *stack;
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if (__kernel_text_address(addr)) {
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if ((unsigned long) stack == bp + sizeof(long)) {
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ops->address(data, addr, 1);
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frame = frame->next_frame;
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bp = (unsigned long) frame;
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} else {
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ops->address(data, addr, 0);
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}
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print_ftrace_graph_addr(addr, data, ops, tinfo, graph);
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}
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stack++;
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}
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return bp;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(print_context_stack);
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unsigned long
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print_context_stack_bp(struct thread_info *tinfo,
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unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp,
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const struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data,
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unsigned long *end, int *graph)
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{
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struct stack_frame *frame = (struct stack_frame *)bp;
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unsigned long *ret_addr = &frame->return_address;
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while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, ret_addr, sizeof(*ret_addr), end)) {
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unsigned long addr = *ret_addr;
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if (!__kernel_text_address(addr))
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break;
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ops->address(data, addr, 1);
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frame = frame->next_frame;
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ret_addr = &frame->return_address;
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print_ftrace_graph_addr(addr, data, ops, tinfo, graph);
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}
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return (unsigned long)frame;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(print_context_stack_bp);
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static int print_trace_stack(void *data, char *name)
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{
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printk("%s <%s> ", (char *)data, name);
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Print one address/symbol entries per line.
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*/
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static void print_trace_address(void *data, unsigned long addr, int reliable)
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{
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touch_nmi_watchdog();
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printk(data);
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printk_address(addr, reliable);
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}
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static const struct stacktrace_ops print_trace_ops = {
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.stack = print_trace_stack,
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.address = print_trace_address,
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.walk_stack = print_context_stack,
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};
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void
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show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
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unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp, char *log_lvl)
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{
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printk("%sCall Trace:\n", log_lvl);
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dump_trace(task, regs, stack, bp, &print_trace_ops, log_lvl);
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}
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void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
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unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp)
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{
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show_trace_log_lvl(task, regs, stack, bp, "");
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}
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void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
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{
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unsigned long bp = 0;
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unsigned long stack;
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/*
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* Stack frames below this one aren't interesting. Don't show them
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* if we're printing for %current.
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*/
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if (!sp && (!task || task == current)) {
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sp = &stack;
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bp = stack_frame(current, NULL);
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}
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show_stack_log_lvl(task, NULL, sp, bp, "");
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}
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static arch_spinlock_t die_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
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static int die_owner = -1;
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static unsigned int die_nest_count;
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unsigned __kprobes long oops_begin(void)
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{
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int cpu;
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unsigned long flags;
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oops_enter();
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/* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
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raw_local_irq_save(flags);
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cpu = smp_processor_id();
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if (!arch_spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
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if (cpu == die_owner)
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/* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
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else
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arch_spin_lock(&die_lock);
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}
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die_nest_count++;
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die_owner = cpu;
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console_verbose();
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bust_spinlocks(1);
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return flags;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(oops_begin);
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void __kprobes oops_end(unsigned long flags, struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
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{
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if (regs && kexec_should_crash(current))
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crash_kexec(regs);
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bust_spinlocks(0);
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die_owner = -1;
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add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
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die_nest_count--;
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if (!die_nest_count)
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/* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */
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arch_spin_unlock(&die_lock);
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raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
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oops_exit();
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if (!signr)
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return;
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if (in_interrupt())
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panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
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if (panic_on_oops)
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panic("Fatal exception");
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do_exit(signr);
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}
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int __kprobes __die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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unsigned short ss;
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unsigned long sp;
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#endif
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printk(KERN_DEFAULT
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"%s: %04lx [#%d] ", str, err & 0xffff, ++die_counter);
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#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
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printk("PREEMPT ");
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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printk("SMP ");
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
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printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
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#endif
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printk("\n");
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if (notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err,
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current->thread.trap_nr, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
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return 1;
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print_modules();
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show_regs(regs);
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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if (user_mode_vm(regs)) {
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sp = regs->sp;
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ss = regs->ss & 0xffff;
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} else {
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sp = kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
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savesegment(ss, ss);
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}
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printk(KERN_EMERG "EIP: [<%08lx>] ", regs->ip);
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print_symbol("%s", regs->ip);
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printk(" SS:ESP %04x:%08lx\n", ss, sp);
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#else
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/* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */
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printk(KERN_ALERT "RIP ");
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printk_address(regs->ip, 1);
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printk(" RSP <%016lx>\n", regs->sp);
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#endif
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* This is gone through when something in the kernel has done something bad
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* and is about to be terminated:
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*/
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void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
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{
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unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
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int sig = SIGSEGV;
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if (!user_mode_vm(regs))
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report_bug(regs->ip, regs);
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if (__die(str, regs, err))
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sig = 0;
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oops_end(flags, regs, sig);
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}
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static int __init kstack_setup(char *s)
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{
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ssize_t ret;
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unsigned long val;
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if (!s)
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return -EINVAL;
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ret = kstrtoul(s, 0, &val);
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if (ret)
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return ret;
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kstack_depth_to_print = val;
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return 0;
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}
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early_param("kstack", kstack_setup);
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static int __init code_bytes_setup(char *s)
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{
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ssize_t ret;
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unsigned long val;
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if (!s)
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return -EINVAL;
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ret = kstrtoul(s, 0, &val);
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if (ret)
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return ret;
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code_bytes = val;
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if (code_bytes > 8192)
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code_bytes = 8192;
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return 1;
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}
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__setup("code_bytes=", code_bytes_setup);
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