kernel-fxtec-pro1x/drivers/cpuidle/governors/ladder.c
Mark Gross d82b35186e pm qos infrastructure and interface
The following patch is a generalization of the latency.c implementation done
by Arjan last year.  It provides infrastructure for more than one parameter,
and exposes a user mode interface for processes to register pm_qos
expectations of processes.

This interface provides a kernel and user mode interface for registering
performance expectations by drivers, subsystems and user space applications on
one of the parameters.

Currently we have {cpu_dma_latency, network_latency, network_throughput} as
the initial set of pm_qos parameters.

The infrastructure exposes multiple misc device nodes one per implemented
parameter.  The set of parameters implement is defined by pm_qos_power_init()
and pm_qos_params.h.  This is done because having the available parameters
being runtime configurable or changeable from a driver was seen as too easy to
abuse.

For each parameter a list of performance requirements is maintained along with
an aggregated target value.  The aggregated target value is updated with
changes to the requirement list or elements of the list.  Typically the
aggregated target value is simply the max or min of the requirement values
held in the parameter list elements.

>From kernel mode the use of this interface is simple:

pm_qos_add_requirement(param_id, name, target_value):

  Will insert a named element in the list for that identified PM_QOS
  parameter with the target value.  Upon change to this list the new target is
  recomputed and any registered notifiers are called only if the target value
  is now different.

pm_qos_update_requirement(param_id, name, new_target_value):

  Will search the list identified by the param_id for the named list element
  and then update its target value, calling the notification tree if the
  aggregated target is changed.  with that name is already registered.

pm_qos_remove_requirement(param_id, name):

  Will search the identified list for the named element and remove it, after
  removal it will update the aggregate target and call the notification tree
  if the target was changed as a result of removing the named requirement.

>From user mode:

  Only processes can register a pm_qos requirement.  To provide for
  automatic cleanup for process the interface requires the process to register
  its parameter requirements in the following way:

  To register the default pm_qos target for the specific parameter, the
  process must open one of /dev/[cpu_dma_latency, network_latency,
  network_throughput]

  As long as the device node is held open that process has a registered
  requirement on the parameter.  The name of the requirement is
  "process_<PID>" derived from the current->pid from within the open system
  call.

  To change the requested target value the process needs to write a s32
  value to the open device node.  This translates to a
  pm_qos_update_requirement call.

  To remove the user mode request for a target value simply close the device
  node.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warnings]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build again]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: mark gross <mgross@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "John W. Linville" <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Venki Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Cc: Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-05 09:44:22 -08:00

167 lines
4.2 KiB
C

/*
* ladder.c - the residency ladder algorithm
*
* Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
* Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
* Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
*
* (C) 2006-2007 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
* Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
* Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com>
*
* This code is licenced under the GPL.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
#include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#define PROMOTION_COUNT 4
#define DEMOTION_COUNT 1
struct ladder_device_state {
struct {
u32 promotion_count;
u32 demotion_count;
u32 promotion_time;
u32 demotion_time;
} threshold;
struct {
int promotion_count;
int demotion_count;
} stats;
};
struct ladder_device {
struct ladder_device_state states[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
int last_state_idx;
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ladder_device, ladder_devices);
/**
* ladder_do_selection - prepares private data for a state change
* @ldev: the ladder device
* @old_idx: the current state index
* @new_idx: the new target state index
*/
static inline void ladder_do_selection(struct ladder_device *ldev,
int old_idx, int new_idx)
{
ldev->states[old_idx].stats.promotion_count = 0;
ldev->states[old_idx].stats.demotion_count = 0;
ldev->last_state_idx = new_idx;
}
/**
* ladder_select_state - selects the next state to enter
* @dev: the CPU
*/
static int ladder_select_state(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
{
struct ladder_device *ldev = &__get_cpu_var(ladder_devices);
struct ladder_device_state *last_state;
int last_residency, last_idx = ldev->last_state_idx;
if (unlikely(!ldev))
return 0;
last_state = &ldev->states[last_idx];
if (dev->states[last_idx].flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID)
last_residency = cpuidle_get_last_residency(dev) - dev->states[last_idx].exit_latency;
else
last_residency = last_state->threshold.promotion_time + 1;
/* consider promotion */
if (last_idx < dev->state_count - 1 &&
last_residency > last_state->threshold.promotion_time &&
dev->states[last_idx + 1].exit_latency <=
pm_qos_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY)) {
last_state->stats.promotion_count++;
last_state->stats.demotion_count = 0;
if (last_state->stats.promotion_count >= last_state->threshold.promotion_count) {
ladder_do_selection(ldev, last_idx, last_idx + 1);
return last_idx + 1;
}
}
/* consider demotion */
if (last_idx > 0 &&
last_residency < last_state->threshold.demotion_time) {
last_state->stats.demotion_count++;
last_state->stats.promotion_count = 0;
if (last_state->stats.demotion_count >= last_state->threshold.demotion_count) {
ladder_do_selection(ldev, last_idx, last_idx - 1);
return last_idx - 1;
}
}
/* otherwise remain at the current state */
return last_idx;
}
/**
* ladder_enable_device - setup for the governor
* @dev: the CPU
*/
static int ladder_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
{
int i;
struct ladder_device *ldev = &per_cpu(ladder_devices, dev->cpu);
struct ladder_device_state *lstate;
struct cpuidle_state *state;
ldev->last_state_idx = 0;
for (i = 0; i < dev->state_count; i++) {
state = &dev->states[i];
lstate = &ldev->states[i];
lstate->stats.promotion_count = 0;
lstate->stats.demotion_count = 0;
lstate->threshold.promotion_count = PROMOTION_COUNT;
lstate->threshold.demotion_count = DEMOTION_COUNT;
if (i < dev->state_count - 1)
lstate->threshold.promotion_time = state->exit_latency;
if (i > 0)
lstate->threshold.demotion_time = state->exit_latency;
}
return 0;
}
static struct cpuidle_governor ladder_governor = {
.name = "ladder",
.rating = 10,
.enable = ladder_enable_device,
.select = ladder_select_state,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
};
/**
* init_ladder - initializes the governor
*/
static int __init init_ladder(void)
{
return cpuidle_register_governor(&ladder_governor);
}
/**
* exit_ladder - exits the governor
*/
static void __exit exit_ladder(void)
{
cpuidle_unregister_governor(&ladder_governor);
}
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
module_init(init_ladder);
module_exit(exit_ladder);