b24413180f
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
256 lines
7.1 KiB
Bash
Executable file
256 lines
7.1 KiB
Bash
Executable file
#!/bin/bash
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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# Linux kernel coccicheck
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#
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# Read Documentation/dev-tools/coccinelle.rst
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#
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# This script requires at least spatch
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# version 1.0.0-rc11.
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DIR="$(dirname $(readlink -f $0))/.."
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SPATCH="`which ${SPATCH:=spatch}`"
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if [ ! -x "$SPATCH" ]; then
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echo 'spatch is part of the Coccinelle project and is available at http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/'
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exit 1
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fi
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SPATCH_VERSION=$($SPATCH --version | head -1 | awk '{print $3}')
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SPATCH_VERSION_NUM=$(echo $SPATCH_VERSION | ${DIR}/scripts/ld-version.sh)
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USE_JOBS="no"
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$SPATCH --help | grep "\-\-jobs" > /dev/null && USE_JOBS="yes"
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# The verbosity may be set by the environmental parameter V=
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# as for example with 'make V=1 coccicheck'
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if [ -n "$V" -a "$V" != "0" ]; then
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VERBOSE="$V"
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else
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VERBOSE=0
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fi
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if [ -z "$J" ]; then
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NPROC=$(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN)
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else
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NPROC="$J"
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fi
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FLAGS="--very-quiet"
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# You can use SPFLAGS to append extra arguments to coccicheck or override any
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# heuristics done in this file as Coccinelle accepts the last options when
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# options conflict.
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#
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# A good example for use of SPFLAGS is if you want to debug your cocci script,
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# you can for instance use the following:
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#
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# $ export COCCI=scripts/coccinelle/misc/irqf_oneshot.cocci
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# $ make coccicheck MODE=report DEBUG_FILE="all.err" SPFLAGS="--profile --show-trying" M=./drivers/mfd/arizona-irq.c
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#
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# "--show-trying" should show you what rule is being processed as it goes to
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# stdout, you do not need a debug file for that. The profile output will be
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# be sent to stdout, if you provide a DEBUG_FILE the profiling data can be
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# inspected there.
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#
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# --profile will not output if --very-quiet is used, so avoid it.
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echo $SPFLAGS | egrep -e "--profile|--show-trying" 2>&1 > /dev/null
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if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
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FLAGS="--quiet"
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fi
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# spatch only allows include directories with the syntax "-I include"
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# while gcc also allows "-Iinclude" and "-include include"
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COCCIINCLUDE=${LINUXINCLUDE//-I/-I }
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COCCIINCLUDE=${COCCIINCLUDE// -include/ --include}
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if [ "$C" = "1" -o "$C" = "2" ]; then
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ONLINE=1
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# Take only the last argument, which is the C file to test
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shift $(( $# - 1 ))
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OPTIONS="$COCCIINCLUDE $1"
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else
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ONLINE=0
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if [ "$KBUILD_EXTMOD" = "" ] ; then
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OPTIONS="--dir $srctree $COCCIINCLUDE"
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else
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OPTIONS="--dir $KBUILD_EXTMOD $COCCIINCLUDE"
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fi
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fi
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if [ "$KBUILD_EXTMOD" != "" ] ; then
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OPTIONS="--patch $srctree $OPTIONS"
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fi
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# You can override by using SPFLAGS
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if [ "$USE_JOBS" = "no" ]; then
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trap kill_running SIGTERM SIGINT
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declare -a SPATCH_PID
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elif [ "$NPROC" != "1" ]; then
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# Using 0 should work as well, refer to _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN use on
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# https://github.com/rdicosmo/parmap/blob/master/setcore_stubs.c
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OPTIONS="$OPTIONS --jobs $NPROC --chunksize 1"
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fi
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if [ "$MODE" = "" ] ; then
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if [ "$ONLINE" = "0" ] ; then
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echo 'You have not explicitly specified the mode to use. Using default "report" mode.'
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echo 'Available modes are the following: patch, report, context, org'
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echo 'You can specify the mode with "make coccicheck MODE=<mode>"'
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echo 'Note however that some modes are not implemented by some semantic patches.'
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fi
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MODE="report"
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fi
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if [ "$MODE" = "chain" ] ; then
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if [ "$ONLINE" = "0" ] ; then
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echo 'You have selected the "chain" mode.'
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echo 'All available modes will be tried (in that order): patch, report, context, org'
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fi
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elif [ "$MODE" = "report" -o "$MODE" = "org" ] ; then
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FLAGS="--no-show-diff $FLAGS"
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fi
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if [ "$ONLINE" = "0" ] ; then
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echo ''
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echo 'Please check for false positives in the output before submitting a patch.'
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echo 'When using "patch" mode, carefully review the patch before submitting it.'
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echo ''
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fi
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run_cmd_parmap() {
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if [ $VERBOSE -ne 0 ] ; then
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echo "Running ($NPROC in parallel): $@"
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fi
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if [ "$DEBUG_FILE" != "/dev/null" -a "$DEBUG_FILE" != "" ]; then
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if [ -f $DEBUG_FILE ]; then
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echo "Debug file $DEBUG_FILE exists, bailing"
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exit
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fi
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else
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DEBUG_FILE="/dev/null"
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fi
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$@ 2>$DEBUG_FILE
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if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
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echo "coccicheck failed"
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exit $?
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fi
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}
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run_cmd_old() {
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local i
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if [ $VERBOSE -ne 0 ] ; then
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echo "Running ($NPROC in parallel): $@"
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fi
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for i in $(seq 0 $(( NPROC - 1)) ); do
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eval "$@ --max $NPROC --index $i &"
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SPATCH_PID[$i]=$!
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if [ $VERBOSE -eq 2 ] ; then
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echo "${SPATCH_PID[$i]} running"
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fi
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done
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wait
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}
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run_cmd() {
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if [ "$USE_JOBS" = "yes" ]; then
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run_cmd_parmap $@
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else
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run_cmd_old $@
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fi
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}
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kill_running() {
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for i in $(seq 0 $(( NPROC - 1 )) ); do
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if [ $VERBOSE -eq 2 ] ; then
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echo "Killing ${SPATCH_PID[$i]}"
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fi
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kill ${SPATCH_PID[$i]} 2>/dev/null
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done
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}
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# You can override heuristics with SPFLAGS, these must always go last
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OPTIONS="$OPTIONS $SPFLAGS"
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coccinelle () {
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COCCI="$1"
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OPT=`grep "Option" $COCCI | cut -d':' -f2`
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REQ=`grep "Requires" $COCCI | cut -d':' -f2 | sed "s| ||"`
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REQ_NUM=$(echo $REQ | ${DIR}/scripts/ld-version.sh)
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if [ "$REQ_NUM" != "0" ] ; then
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if [ "$SPATCH_VERSION_NUM" -lt "$REQ_NUM" ] ; then
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echo "Skipping coccinele SmPL patch: $COCCI"
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echo "You have coccinelle: $SPATCH_VERSION"
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echo "This SmPL patch requires: $REQ"
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return
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fi
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fi
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# The option '--parse-cocci' can be used to syntactically check the SmPL files.
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#
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# $SPATCH -D $MODE $FLAGS -parse_cocci $COCCI $OPT > /dev/null
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if [ $VERBOSE -ne 0 -a $ONLINE -eq 0 ] ; then
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FILE=`echo $COCCI | sed "s|$srctree/||"`
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echo "Processing `basename $COCCI`"
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echo "with option(s) \"$OPT\""
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echo ''
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echo 'Message example to submit a patch:'
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sed -ne 's|^///||p' $COCCI
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if [ "$MODE" = "patch" ] ; then
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echo ' The semantic patch that makes this change is available'
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elif [ "$MODE" = "report" ] ; then
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echo ' The semantic patch that makes this report is available'
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elif [ "$MODE" = "context" ] ; then
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echo ' The semantic patch that spots this code is available'
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elif [ "$MODE" = "org" ] ; then
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echo ' The semantic patch that makes this Org report is available'
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else
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echo ' The semantic patch that makes this output is available'
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fi
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echo " in $FILE."
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echo ''
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echo ' More information about semantic patching is available at'
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echo ' http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/'
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echo ''
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if [ "`sed -ne 's|^//#||p' $COCCI`" ] ; then
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echo 'Semantic patch information:'
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sed -ne 's|^//#||p' $COCCI
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echo ''
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fi
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fi
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if [ "$MODE" = "chain" ] ; then
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run_cmd $SPATCH -D patch \
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$FLAGS --cocci-file $COCCI $OPT $OPTIONS || \
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run_cmd $SPATCH -D report \
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$FLAGS --cocci-file $COCCI $OPT $OPTIONS --no-show-diff || \
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run_cmd $SPATCH -D context \
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$FLAGS --cocci-file $COCCI $OPT $OPTIONS || \
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run_cmd $SPATCH -D org \
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$FLAGS --cocci-file $COCCI $OPT $OPTIONS --no-show-diff || exit 1
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elif [ "$MODE" = "rep+ctxt" ] ; then
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run_cmd $SPATCH -D report \
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$FLAGS --cocci-file $COCCI $OPT $OPTIONS --no-show-diff && \
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run_cmd $SPATCH -D context \
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$FLAGS --cocci-file $COCCI $OPT $OPTIONS || exit 1
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else
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run_cmd $SPATCH -D $MODE $FLAGS --cocci-file $COCCI $OPT $OPTIONS || exit 1
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fi
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}
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if [ "$COCCI" = "" ] ; then
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for f in `find $srctree/scripts/coccinelle/ -name '*.cocci' -type f | sort`; do
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coccinelle $f
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done
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else
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coccinelle $COCCI
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fi
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