kernel-fxtec-pro1x/kernel/sched_fair.c
Peter Williams a4ac01c36e sched: fix bug in balance_tasks()
There are two problems with balance_tasks() and how it used:

1. The variables best_prio and best_prio_seen (inherited from the old
move_tasks()) were only required to handle problems caused by the
active/expired arrays, the order in which they were processed and the
possibility that the task with the highest priority could be on either.
  These issues are no longer present and the extra overhead associated
with their use is unnecessary (and possibly wrong).

2. In the absence of CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED being set, the same
this_best_prio variable needs to be used by all scheduling classes or
there is a risk of moving too much load.  E.g. if the highest priority
task on this at the beginning is a fairly low priority task and the rt
class migrates a task (during its turn) then that moved task becomes the
new highest priority task on this_rq but when the sched_fair class
initializes its copy of this_best_prio it will get the priority of the
original highest priority task as, due to the run queue locks being
held, the reschedule triggered by pull_task() will not have taken place.
  This could result in inappropriate overriding of skip_for_load and
excessive load being moved.

The attached patch addresses these problems by deleting all reference to
best_prio and best_prio_seen and making this_best_prio a reference
parameter to the various functions involved.

load_balance_fair() has also been modified so that this_best_prio is
only reset (in the loop) if CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED is set.  This should
preserve the effect of helping spread groups' higher priority tasks
around the available CPUs while improving system performance when
CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED isn't set.

Signed-off-by: Peter Williams <pwil3058@bigpond.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2007-08-09 11:16:46 +02:00

1109 lines
27 KiB
C

/*
* Completely Fair Scheduling (CFS) Class (SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH)
*
* Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
*
* Interactivity improvements by Mike Galbraith
* (C) 2007 Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
*
* Various enhancements by Dmitry Adamushko.
* (C) 2007 Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
*
* Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
* Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
* Author: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
*
* Scaled math optimizations by Thomas Gleixner
* Copyright (C) 2007, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
*/
/*
* Preemption granularity:
* (default: 2 msec, units: nanoseconds)
*
* NOTE: this granularity value is not the same as the concept of
* 'timeslice length' - timeslices in CFS will typically be somewhat
* larger than this value. (to see the precise effective timeslice
* length of your workload, run vmstat and monitor the context-switches
* field)
*
* On SMP systems the value of this is multiplied by the log2 of the
* number of CPUs. (i.e. factor 2x on 2-way systems, 3x on 4-way
* systems, 4x on 8-way systems, 5x on 16-way systems, etc.)
*/
unsigned int sysctl_sched_granularity __read_mostly = 2000000000ULL/HZ;
/*
* SCHED_BATCH wake-up granularity.
* (default: 10 msec, units: nanoseconds)
*
* This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads
* and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still
* have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies.
*/
unsigned int sysctl_sched_batch_wakeup_granularity __read_mostly =
10000000000ULL/HZ;
/*
* SCHED_OTHER wake-up granularity.
* (default: 1 msec, units: nanoseconds)
*
* This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads
* and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still
* have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies.
*/
unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity __read_mostly = 1000000000ULL/HZ;
unsigned int sysctl_sched_stat_granularity __read_mostly;
/*
* Initialized in sched_init_granularity():
*/
unsigned int sysctl_sched_runtime_limit __read_mostly;
/*
* Debugging: various feature bits
*/
enum {
SCHED_FEAT_FAIR_SLEEPERS = 1,
SCHED_FEAT_SLEEPER_AVG = 2,
SCHED_FEAT_SLEEPER_LOAD_AVG = 4,
SCHED_FEAT_PRECISE_CPU_LOAD = 8,
SCHED_FEAT_START_DEBIT = 16,
SCHED_FEAT_SKIP_INITIAL = 32,
};
unsigned int sysctl_sched_features __read_mostly =
SCHED_FEAT_FAIR_SLEEPERS *1 |
SCHED_FEAT_SLEEPER_AVG *1 |
SCHED_FEAT_SLEEPER_LOAD_AVG *1 |
SCHED_FEAT_PRECISE_CPU_LOAD *1 |
SCHED_FEAT_START_DEBIT *1 |
SCHED_FEAT_SKIP_INITIAL *0;
extern struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
/**************************************************************
* CFS operations on generic schedulable entities:
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
/* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
{
return cfs_rq->rq;
}
/* currently running entity (if any) on this cfs_rq */
static inline struct sched_entity *cfs_rq_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
{
return cfs_rq->curr;
}
/* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */
#define entity_is_task(se) (!se->my_q)
static inline void
set_cfs_rq_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
{
cfs_rq->curr = se;
}
#else /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
{
return container_of(cfs_rq, struct rq, cfs);
}
static inline struct sched_entity *cfs_rq_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
{
struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq);
if (unlikely(rq->curr->sched_class != &fair_sched_class))
return NULL;
return &rq->curr->se;
}
#define entity_is_task(se) 1
static inline void
set_cfs_rq_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) { }
#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
{
return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
}
/**************************************************************
* Scheduling class tree data structure manipulation methods:
*/
/*
* Enqueue an entity into the rb-tree:
*/
static inline void
__enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
{
struct rb_node **link = &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline.rb_node;
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
struct sched_entity *entry;
s64 key = se->fair_key;
int leftmost = 1;
/*
* Find the right place in the rbtree:
*/
while (*link) {
parent = *link;
entry = rb_entry(parent, struct sched_entity, run_node);
/*
* We dont care about collisions. Nodes with
* the same key stay together.
*/
if (key - entry->fair_key < 0) {
link = &parent->rb_left;
} else {
link = &parent->rb_right;
leftmost = 0;
}
}
/*
* Maintain a cache of leftmost tree entries (it is frequently
* used):
*/
if (leftmost)
cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = &se->run_node;
rb_link_node(&se->run_node, parent, link);
rb_insert_color(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
update_load_add(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
cfs_rq->nr_running++;
se->on_rq = 1;
}
static inline void
__dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
{
if (cfs_rq->rb_leftmost == &se->run_node)
cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = rb_next(&se->run_node);
rb_erase(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
update_load_sub(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
cfs_rq->nr_running--;
se->on_rq = 0;
}
static inline struct rb_node *first_fair(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
{
return cfs_rq->rb_leftmost;
}
static struct sched_entity *__pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
{
return rb_entry(first_fair(cfs_rq), struct sched_entity, run_node);
}
/**************************************************************
* Scheduling class statistics methods:
*/
/*
* We rescale the rescheduling granularity of tasks according to their
* nice level, but only linearly, not exponentially:
*/
static long
niced_granularity(struct sched_entity *curr, unsigned long granularity)
{
u64 tmp;
/*
* Negative nice levels get the same granularity as nice-0:
*/
if (likely(curr->load.weight >= NICE_0_LOAD))
return granularity;
/*
* Positive nice level tasks get linearly finer
* granularity:
*/
tmp = curr->load.weight * (u64)granularity;
/*
* It will always fit into 'long':
*/
return (long) (tmp >> NICE_0_SHIFT);
}
static inline void
limit_wait_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
{
long limit = sysctl_sched_runtime_limit;
/*
* Niced tasks have the same history dynamic range as
* non-niced tasks:
*/
if (unlikely(se->wait_runtime > limit)) {
se->wait_runtime = limit;
schedstat_inc(se, wait_runtime_overruns);
schedstat_inc(cfs_rq, wait_runtime_overruns);
}
if (unlikely(se->wait_runtime < -limit)) {
se->wait_runtime = -limit;
schedstat_inc(se, wait_runtime_underruns);
schedstat_inc(cfs_rq, wait_runtime_underruns);
}
}
static inline void
__add_wait_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, long delta)
{
se->wait_runtime += delta;
schedstat_add(se, sum_wait_runtime, delta);
limit_wait_runtime(cfs_rq, se);
}
static void
add_wait_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, long delta)
{
schedstat_add(cfs_rq, wait_runtime, -se->wait_runtime);
__add_wait_runtime(cfs_rq, se, delta);
schedstat_add(cfs_rq, wait_runtime, se->wait_runtime);
}
/*
* Update the current task's runtime statistics. Skip current tasks that
* are not in our scheduling class.
*/
static inline void
__update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr, u64 now)
{
unsigned long delta, delta_exec, delta_fair, delta_mine;
struct load_weight *lw = &cfs_rq->load;
unsigned long load = lw->weight;
delta_exec = curr->delta_exec;
schedstat_set(curr->exec_max, max((u64)delta_exec, curr->exec_max));
curr->sum_exec_runtime += delta_exec;
cfs_rq->exec_clock += delta_exec;
if (unlikely(!load))
return;
delta_fair = calc_delta_fair(delta_exec, lw);
delta_mine = calc_delta_mine(delta_exec, curr->load.weight, lw);
if (cfs_rq->sleeper_bonus > sysctl_sched_granularity) {
delta = calc_delta_mine(cfs_rq->sleeper_bonus,
curr->load.weight, lw);
if (unlikely(delta > cfs_rq->sleeper_bonus))
delta = cfs_rq->sleeper_bonus;
cfs_rq->sleeper_bonus -= delta;
delta_mine -= delta;
}
cfs_rq->fair_clock += delta_fair;
/*
* We executed delta_exec amount of time on the CPU,
* but we were only entitled to delta_mine amount of
* time during that period (if nr_running == 1 then
* the two values are equal)
* [Note: delta_mine - delta_exec is negative]:
*/
add_wait_runtime(cfs_rq, curr, delta_mine - delta_exec);
}
static void update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, u64 now)
{
struct sched_entity *curr = cfs_rq_curr(cfs_rq);
unsigned long delta_exec;
if (unlikely(!curr))
return;
/*
* Get the amount of time the current task was running
* since the last time we changed load (this cannot
* overflow on 32 bits):
*/
delta_exec = (unsigned long)(now - curr->exec_start);
curr->delta_exec += delta_exec;
if (unlikely(curr->delta_exec > sysctl_sched_stat_granularity)) {
__update_curr(cfs_rq, curr, now);
curr->delta_exec = 0;
}
curr->exec_start = now;
}
static inline void
update_stats_wait_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, u64 now)
{
se->wait_start_fair = cfs_rq->fair_clock;
schedstat_set(se->wait_start, now);
}
/*
* We calculate fair deltas here, so protect against the random effects
* of a multiplication overflow by capping it to the runtime limit:
*/
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
static inline unsigned long
calc_weighted(unsigned long delta, unsigned long weight, int shift)
{
u64 tmp = (u64)delta * weight >> shift;
if (unlikely(tmp > sysctl_sched_runtime_limit*2))
return sysctl_sched_runtime_limit*2;
return tmp;
}
#else
static inline unsigned long
calc_weighted(unsigned long delta, unsigned long weight, int shift)
{
return delta * weight >> shift;
}
#endif
/*
* Task is being enqueued - update stats:
*/
static void
update_stats_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, u64 now)
{
s64 key;
/*
* Are we enqueueing a waiting task? (for current tasks
* a dequeue/enqueue event is a NOP)
*/
if (se != cfs_rq_curr(cfs_rq))
update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, se, now);
/*
* Update the key:
*/
key = cfs_rq->fair_clock;
/*
* Optimize the common nice 0 case:
*/
if (likely(se->load.weight == NICE_0_LOAD)) {
key -= se->wait_runtime;
} else {
u64 tmp;
if (se->wait_runtime < 0) {
tmp = -se->wait_runtime;
key += (tmp * se->load.inv_weight) >>
(WMULT_SHIFT - NICE_0_SHIFT);
} else {
tmp = se->wait_runtime;
key -= (tmp * se->load.weight) >> NICE_0_SHIFT;
}
}
se->fair_key = key;
}
/*
* Note: must be called with a freshly updated rq->fair_clock.
*/
static inline void
__update_stats_wait_end(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, u64 now)
{
unsigned long delta_fair = se->delta_fair_run;
schedstat_set(se->wait_max, max(se->wait_max, now - se->wait_start));
if (unlikely(se->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD))
delta_fair = calc_weighted(delta_fair, se->load.weight,
NICE_0_SHIFT);
add_wait_runtime(cfs_rq, se, delta_fair);
}
static void
update_stats_wait_end(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, u64 now)
{
unsigned long delta_fair;
delta_fair = (unsigned long)min((u64)(2*sysctl_sched_runtime_limit),
(u64)(cfs_rq->fair_clock - se->wait_start_fair));
se->delta_fair_run += delta_fair;
if (unlikely(abs(se->delta_fair_run) >=
sysctl_sched_stat_granularity)) {
__update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se, now);
se->delta_fair_run = 0;
}
se->wait_start_fair = 0;
schedstat_set(se->wait_start, 0);
}
static inline void
update_stats_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, u64 now)
{
update_curr(cfs_rq, now);
/*
* Mark the end of the wait period if dequeueing a
* waiting task:
*/
if (se != cfs_rq_curr(cfs_rq))
update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se, now);
}
/*
* We are picking a new current task - update its stats:
*/
static inline void
update_stats_curr_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, u64 now)
{
/*
* We are starting a new run period:
*/
se->exec_start = now;
}
/*
* We are descheduling a task - update its stats:
*/
static inline void
update_stats_curr_end(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, u64 now)
{
se->exec_start = 0;
}
/**************************************************
* Scheduling class queueing methods:
*/
static void
__enqueue_sleeper(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, u64 now)
{
unsigned long load = cfs_rq->load.weight, delta_fair;
long prev_runtime;
if (sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_SLEEPER_LOAD_AVG)
load = rq_of(cfs_rq)->cpu_load[2];
delta_fair = se->delta_fair_sleep;
/*
* Fix up delta_fair with the effect of us running
* during the whole sleep period:
*/
if (sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_SLEEPER_AVG)
delta_fair = div64_likely32((u64)delta_fair * load,
load + se->load.weight);
if (unlikely(se->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD))
delta_fair = calc_weighted(delta_fair, se->load.weight,
NICE_0_SHIFT);
prev_runtime = se->wait_runtime;
__add_wait_runtime(cfs_rq, se, delta_fair);
delta_fair = se->wait_runtime - prev_runtime;
/*
* Track the amount of bonus we've given to sleepers:
*/
cfs_rq->sleeper_bonus += delta_fair;
schedstat_add(cfs_rq, wait_runtime, se->wait_runtime);
}
static void
enqueue_sleeper(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, u64 now)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
unsigned long delta_fair;
if ((entity_is_task(se) && tsk->policy == SCHED_BATCH) ||
!(sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_FAIR_SLEEPERS))
return;
delta_fair = (unsigned long)min((u64)(2*sysctl_sched_runtime_limit),
(u64)(cfs_rq->fair_clock - se->sleep_start_fair));
se->delta_fair_sleep += delta_fair;
if (unlikely(abs(se->delta_fair_sleep) >=
sysctl_sched_stat_granularity)) {
__enqueue_sleeper(cfs_rq, se, now);
se->delta_fair_sleep = 0;
}
se->sleep_start_fair = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
if (se->sleep_start) {
u64 delta = now - se->sleep_start;
if ((s64)delta < 0)
delta = 0;
if (unlikely(delta > se->sleep_max))
se->sleep_max = delta;
se->sleep_start = 0;
se->sum_sleep_runtime += delta;
}
if (se->block_start) {
u64 delta = now - se->block_start;
if ((s64)delta < 0)
delta = 0;
if (unlikely(delta > se->block_max))
se->block_max = delta;
se->block_start = 0;
se->sum_sleep_runtime += delta;
}
#endif
}
static void
enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se,
int wakeup, u64 now)
{
/*
* Update the fair clock.
*/
update_curr(cfs_rq, now);
if (wakeup)
enqueue_sleeper(cfs_rq, se, now);
update_stats_enqueue(cfs_rq, se, now);
__enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
}
static void
dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se,
int sleep, u64 now)
{
update_stats_dequeue(cfs_rq, se, now);
if (sleep) {
se->sleep_start_fair = cfs_rq->fair_clock;
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
if (entity_is_task(se)) {
struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
if (tsk->state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
se->sleep_start = now;
if (tsk->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
se->block_start = now;
}
cfs_rq->wait_runtime -= se->wait_runtime;
#endif
}
__dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
}
/*
* Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
*/
static void
__check_preempt_curr_fair(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se,
struct sched_entity *curr, unsigned long granularity)
{
s64 __delta = curr->fair_key - se->fair_key;
/*
* Take scheduling granularity into account - do not
* preempt the current task unless the best task has
* a larger than sched_granularity fairness advantage:
*/
if (__delta > niced_granularity(curr, granularity))
resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr);
}
static inline void
set_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, u64 now)
{
/*
* Any task has to be enqueued before it get to execute on
* a CPU. So account for the time it spent waiting on the
* runqueue. (note, here we rely on pick_next_task() having
* done a put_prev_task_fair() shortly before this, which
* updated rq->fair_clock - used by update_stats_wait_end())
*/
update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se, now);
update_stats_curr_start(cfs_rq, se, now);
set_cfs_rq_curr(cfs_rq, se);
}
static struct sched_entity *pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, u64 now)
{
struct sched_entity *se = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
set_next_entity(cfs_rq, se, now);
return se;
}
static void
put_prev_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *prev, u64 now)
{
/*
* If still on the runqueue then deactivate_task()
* was not called and update_curr() has to be done:
*/
if (prev->on_rq)
update_curr(cfs_rq, now);
update_stats_curr_end(cfs_rq, prev, now);
if (prev->on_rq)
update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, prev, now);
set_cfs_rq_curr(cfs_rq, NULL);
}
static void entity_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr)
{
struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq);
struct sched_entity *next;
u64 now = __rq_clock(rq);
/*
* Dequeue and enqueue the task to update its
* position within the tree:
*/
dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, curr, 0, now);
enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, curr, 0, now);
/*
* Reschedule if another task tops the current one.
*/
next = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
if (next == curr)
return;
__check_preempt_curr_fair(cfs_rq, next, curr, sysctl_sched_granularity);
}
/**************************************************
* CFS operations on tasks:
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
/* Walk up scheduling entities hierarchy */
#define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
for (; se; se = se->parent)
static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
{
return p->se.cfs_rq;
}
/* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */
static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
{
return se->cfs_rq;
}
/* runqueue "owned" by this group */
static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
{
return grp->my_q;
}
/* Given a group's cfs_rq on one cpu, return its corresponding cfs_rq on
* another cpu ('this_cpu')
*/
static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
{
/* A later patch will take group into account */
return &cpu_rq(this_cpu)->cfs;
}
/* Iterate thr' all leaf cfs_rq's on a runqueue */
#define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
list_for_each_entry(cfs_rq, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, leaf_cfs_rq_list)
/* Do the two (enqueued) tasks belong to the same group ? */
static inline int is_same_group(struct task_struct *curr, struct task_struct *p)
{
if (curr->se.cfs_rq == p->se.cfs_rq)
return 1;
return 0;
}
#else /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
#define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
for (; se; se = NULL)
static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
{
return &task_rq(p)->cfs;
}
static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
{
struct task_struct *p = task_of(se);
struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
return &rq->cfs;
}
/* runqueue "owned" by this group */
static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
{
return &cpu_rq(this_cpu)->cfs;
}
#define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
for (cfs_rq = &rq->cfs; cfs_rq; cfs_rq = NULL)
static inline int is_same_group(struct task_struct *curr, struct task_struct *p)
{
return 1;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
/*
* The enqueue_task method is called before nr_running is
* increased. Here we update the fair scheduling stats and
* then put the task into the rbtree:
*/
static void
enqueue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup, u64 now)
{
struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
for_each_sched_entity(se) {
if (se->on_rq)
break;
cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, wakeup, now);
}
}
/*
* The dequeue_task method is called before nr_running is
* decreased. We remove the task from the rbtree and
* update the fair scheduling stats:
*/
static void
dequeue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep, u64 now)
{
struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
for_each_sched_entity(se) {
cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, sleep, now);
/* Don't dequeue parent if it has other entities besides us */
if (cfs_rq->load.weight)
break;
}
}
/*
* sched_yield() support is very simple - we dequeue and enqueue
*/
static void yield_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(p);
u64 now = __rq_clock(rq);
/*
* Dequeue and enqueue the task to update its
* position within the tree:
*/
dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, &p->se, 0, now);
enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, &p->se, 0, now);
}
/*
* Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
*/
static void check_preempt_curr_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(curr);
unsigned long gran;
if (unlikely(rt_prio(p->prio))) {
update_curr(cfs_rq, rq_clock(rq));
resched_task(curr);
return;
}
gran = sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
/*
* Batch tasks prefer throughput over latency:
*/
if (unlikely(p->policy == SCHED_BATCH))
gran = sysctl_sched_batch_wakeup_granularity;
if (is_same_group(curr, p))
__check_preempt_curr_fair(cfs_rq, &p->se, &curr->se, gran);
}
static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq, u64 now)
{
struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
struct sched_entity *se;
if (unlikely(!cfs_rq->nr_running))
return NULL;
do {
se = pick_next_entity(cfs_rq, now);
cfs_rq = group_cfs_rq(se);
} while (cfs_rq);
return task_of(se);
}
/*
* Account for a descheduled task:
*/
static void put_prev_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, u64 now)
{
struct sched_entity *se = &prev->se;
struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
for_each_sched_entity(se) {
cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
put_prev_entity(cfs_rq, se, now);
}
}
/**************************************************
* Fair scheduling class load-balancing methods:
*/
/*
* Load-balancing iterator. Note: while the runqueue stays locked
* during the whole iteration, the current task might be
* dequeued so the iterator has to be dequeue-safe. Here we
* achieve that by always pre-iterating before returning
* the current task:
*/
static inline struct task_struct *
__load_balance_iterator(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct rb_node *curr)
{
struct task_struct *p;
if (!curr)
return NULL;
p = rb_entry(curr, struct task_struct, se.run_node);
cfs_rq->rb_load_balance_curr = rb_next(curr);
return p;
}
static struct task_struct *load_balance_start_fair(void *arg)
{
struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = arg;
return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq, first_fair(cfs_rq));
}
static struct task_struct *load_balance_next_fair(void *arg)
{
struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = arg;
return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq, cfs_rq->rb_load_balance_curr);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
static int cfs_rq_best_prio(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
{
struct sched_entity *curr;
struct task_struct *p;
if (!cfs_rq->nr_running)
return MAX_PRIO;
curr = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
p = task_of(curr);
return p->prio;
}
#endif
static unsigned long
load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
unsigned long max_nr_move, unsigned long max_load_move,
struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio)
{
struct cfs_rq *busy_cfs_rq;
unsigned long load_moved, total_nr_moved = 0, nr_moved;
long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
struct rq_iterator cfs_rq_iterator;
cfs_rq_iterator.start = load_balance_start_fair;
cfs_rq_iterator.next = load_balance_next_fair;
for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(busiest, busy_cfs_rq) {
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
struct cfs_rq *this_cfs_rq;
long imbalances;
unsigned long maxload;
this_cfs_rq = cpu_cfs_rq(busy_cfs_rq, this_cpu);
imbalance = busy_cfs_rq->load.weight -
this_cfs_rq->load.weight;
/* Don't pull if this_cfs_rq has more load than busy_cfs_rq */
if (imbalance <= 0)
continue;
/* Don't pull more than imbalance/2 */
imbalance /= 2;
maxload = min(rem_load_move, imbalance);
*this_best_prio = cfs_rq_best_prio(this_cfs_rq);
#else
#define maxload rem_load_move
#endif
/* pass busy_cfs_rq argument into
* load_balance_[start|next]_fair iterators
*/
cfs_rq_iterator.arg = busy_cfs_rq;
nr_moved = balance_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
max_nr_move, maxload, sd, idle, all_pinned,
&load_moved, this_best_prio, &cfs_rq_iterator);
total_nr_moved += nr_moved;
max_nr_move -= nr_moved;
rem_load_move -= load_moved;
if (max_nr_move <= 0 || rem_load_move <= 0)
break;
}
return max_load_move - rem_load_move;
}
/*
* scheduler tick hitting a task of our scheduling class:
*/
static void task_tick_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr)
{
struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se;
for_each_sched_entity(se) {
cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
entity_tick(cfs_rq, se);
}
}
/*
* Share the fairness runtime between parent and child, thus the
* total amount of pressure for CPU stays equal - new tasks
* get a chance to run but frequent forkers are not allowed to
* monopolize the CPU. Note: the parent runqueue is locked,
* the child is not running yet.
*/
static void task_new_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, u64 now)
{
struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(p);
struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
sched_info_queued(p);
update_stats_enqueue(cfs_rq, se, now);
/*
* Child runs first: we let it run before the parent
* until it reschedules once. We set up the key so that
* it will preempt the parent:
*/
p->se.fair_key = current->se.fair_key -
niced_granularity(&rq->curr->se, sysctl_sched_granularity) - 1;
/*
* The first wait is dominated by the child-runs-first logic,
* so do not credit it with that waiting time yet:
*/
if (sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_SKIP_INITIAL)
p->se.wait_start_fair = 0;
/*
* The statistical average of wait_runtime is about
* -granularity/2, so initialize the task with that:
*/
if (sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_START_DEBIT)
p->se.wait_runtime = -(sysctl_sched_granularity / 2);
__enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
/* Account for a task changing its policy or group.
*
* This routine is mostly called to set cfs_rq->curr field when a task
* migrates between groups/classes.
*/
static void set_curr_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
{
struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se;
u64 now = rq_clock(rq);
struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
for_each_sched_entity(se) {
cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
set_next_entity(cfs_rq, se, now);
}
}
#else
static void set_curr_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
{
}
#endif
/*
* All the scheduling class methods:
*/
struct sched_class fair_sched_class __read_mostly = {
.enqueue_task = enqueue_task_fair,
.dequeue_task = dequeue_task_fair,
.yield_task = yield_task_fair,
.check_preempt_curr = check_preempt_curr_fair,
.pick_next_task = pick_next_task_fair,
.put_prev_task = put_prev_task_fair,
.load_balance = load_balance_fair,
.set_curr_task = set_curr_task_fair,
.task_tick = task_tick_fair,
.task_new = task_new_fair,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
static void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, u64 now)
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq)
print_cfs_rq(m, cpu, cfs_rq, now);
}
#endif