kernel-fxtec-pro1x/include/linux/notifier.h
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00

218 lines
7.7 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Routines to manage notifier chains for passing status changes to any
* interested routines. We need this instead of hard coded call lists so
* that modules can poke their nose into the innards. The network devices
* needed them so here they are for the rest of you.
*
* Alan Cox <Alan.Cox@linux.org>
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_NOTIFIER_H
#define _LINUX_NOTIFIER_H
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/srcu.h>
/*
* Notifier chains are of four types:
*
* Atomic notifier chains: Chain callbacks run in interrupt/atomic
* context. Callouts are not allowed to block.
* Blocking notifier chains: Chain callbacks run in process context.
* Callouts are allowed to block.
* Raw notifier chains: There are no restrictions on callbacks,
* registration, or unregistration. All locking and protection
* must be provided by the caller.
* SRCU notifier chains: A variant of blocking notifier chains, with
* the same restrictions.
*
* atomic_notifier_chain_register() may be called from an atomic context,
* but blocking_notifier_chain_register() and srcu_notifier_chain_register()
* must be called from a process context. Ditto for the corresponding
* _unregister() routines.
*
* atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(), blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(),
* and srcu_notifier_chain_unregister() _must not_ be called from within
* the call chain.
*
* SRCU notifier chains are an alternative form of blocking notifier chains.
* They use SRCU (Sleepable Read-Copy Update) instead of rw-semaphores for
* protection of the chain links. This means there is _very_ low overhead
* in srcu_notifier_call_chain(): no cache bounces and no memory barriers.
* As compensation, srcu_notifier_chain_unregister() is rather expensive.
* SRCU notifier chains should be used when the chain will be called very
* often but notifier_blocks will seldom be removed. Also, SRCU notifier
* chains are slightly more difficult to use because they require special
* runtime initialization.
*/
struct notifier_block;
typedef int (*notifier_fn_t)(struct notifier_block *nb,
unsigned long action, void *data);
struct notifier_block {
notifier_fn_t notifier_call;
struct notifier_block __rcu *next;
int priority;
};
struct atomic_notifier_head {
spinlock_t lock;
struct notifier_block __rcu *head;
};
struct blocking_notifier_head {
struct rw_semaphore rwsem;
struct notifier_block __rcu *head;
};
struct raw_notifier_head {
struct notifier_block __rcu *head;
};
struct srcu_notifier_head {
struct mutex mutex;
struct srcu_struct srcu;
struct notifier_block __rcu *head;
};
#define ATOMIC_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name) do { \
spin_lock_init(&(name)->lock); \
(name)->head = NULL; \
} while (0)
#define BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name) do { \
init_rwsem(&(name)->rwsem); \
(name)->head = NULL; \
} while (0)
#define RAW_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name) do { \
(name)->head = NULL; \
} while (0)
/* srcu_notifier_heads must be initialized and cleaned up dynamically */
extern void srcu_init_notifier_head(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh);
#define srcu_cleanup_notifier_head(name) \
cleanup_srcu_struct(&(name)->srcu);
#define ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_INIT(name) { \
.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name.lock), \
.head = NULL }
#define BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_INIT(name) { \
.rwsem = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER((name).rwsem), \
.head = NULL }
#define RAW_NOTIFIER_INIT(name) { \
.head = NULL }
/* srcu_notifier_heads cannot be initialized statically */
#define ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name) \
struct atomic_notifier_head name = \
ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_INIT(name)
#define BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name) \
struct blocking_notifier_head name = \
BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_INIT(name)
#define RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name) \
struct raw_notifier_head name = \
RAW_NOTIFIER_INIT(name)
#ifdef __KERNEL__
extern int atomic_notifier_chain_register(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
struct notifier_block *nb);
extern int blocking_notifier_chain_register(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
struct notifier_block *nb);
extern int raw_notifier_chain_register(struct raw_notifier_head *nh,
struct notifier_block *nb);
extern int srcu_notifier_chain_register(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh,
struct notifier_block *nb);
extern int blocking_notifier_chain_cond_register(
struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
struct notifier_block *nb);
extern int atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
struct notifier_block *nb);
extern int blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
struct notifier_block *nb);
extern int raw_notifier_chain_unregister(struct raw_notifier_head *nh,
struct notifier_block *nb);
extern int srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh,
struct notifier_block *nb);
extern int atomic_notifier_call_chain(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
unsigned long val, void *v);
extern int __atomic_notifier_call_chain(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
unsigned long val, void *v, int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls);
extern int blocking_notifier_call_chain(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
unsigned long val, void *v);
extern int __blocking_notifier_call_chain(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
unsigned long val, void *v, int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls);
extern int raw_notifier_call_chain(struct raw_notifier_head *nh,
unsigned long val, void *v);
extern int __raw_notifier_call_chain(struct raw_notifier_head *nh,
unsigned long val, void *v, int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls);
extern int srcu_notifier_call_chain(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh,
unsigned long val, void *v);
extern int __srcu_notifier_call_chain(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh,
unsigned long val, void *v, int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls);
#define NOTIFY_DONE 0x0000 /* Don't care */
#define NOTIFY_OK 0x0001 /* Suits me */
#define NOTIFY_STOP_MASK 0x8000 /* Don't call further */
#define NOTIFY_BAD (NOTIFY_STOP_MASK|0x0002)
/* Bad/Veto action */
/*
* Clean way to return from the notifier and stop further calls.
*/
#define NOTIFY_STOP (NOTIFY_OK|NOTIFY_STOP_MASK)
/* Encapsulate (negative) errno value (in particular, NOTIFY_BAD <=> EPERM). */
static inline int notifier_from_errno(int err)
{
if (err)
return NOTIFY_STOP_MASK | (NOTIFY_OK - err);
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
/* Restore (negative) errno value from notify return value. */
static inline int notifier_to_errno(int ret)
{
ret &= ~NOTIFY_STOP_MASK;
return ret > NOTIFY_OK ? NOTIFY_OK - ret : 0;
}
/*
* Declared notifiers so far. I can imagine quite a few more chains
* over time (eg laptop power reset chains, reboot chain (to clean
* device units up), device [un]mount chain, module load/unload chain,
* low memory chain, screenblank chain (for plug in modular screenblankers)
* VC switch chains (for loadable kernel svgalib VC switch helpers) etc...
*/
/* CPU notfiers are defined in include/linux/cpu.h. */
/* netdevice notifiers are defined in include/linux/netdevice.h */
/* reboot notifiers are defined in include/linux/reboot.h. */
/* Hibernation and suspend events are defined in include/linux/suspend.h. */
/* Virtual Terminal events are defined in include/linux/vt.h. */
#define NETLINK_URELEASE 0x0001 /* Unicast netlink socket released */
/* Console keyboard events.
* Note: KBD_KEYCODE is always sent before KBD_UNBOUND_KEYCODE, KBD_UNICODE and
* KBD_KEYSYM. */
#define KBD_KEYCODE 0x0001 /* Keyboard keycode, called before any other */
#define KBD_UNBOUND_KEYCODE 0x0002 /* Keyboard keycode which is not bound to any other */
#define KBD_UNICODE 0x0003 /* Keyboard unicode */
#define KBD_KEYSYM 0x0004 /* Keyboard keysym */
#define KBD_POST_KEYSYM 0x0005 /* Called after keyboard keysym interpretation */
extern struct blocking_notifier_head reboot_notifier_list;
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _LINUX_NOTIFIER_H */