kernel-fxtec-pro1x/include/linux/mmu_notifier.h
David Rientjes 5ff7091f5a mm, mmu_notifier: annotate mmu notifiers with blockable invalidate callbacks
Commit 4d4bbd8526 ("mm, oom_reaper: skip mm structs with mmu
notifiers") prevented the oom reaper from unmapping private anonymous
memory with the oom reaper when the oom victim mm had mmu notifiers
registered.

The rationale is that doing mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_{start,end}()
around the unmap_page_range(), which is needed, can block and the oom
killer will stall forever waiting for the victim to exit, which may not
be possible without reaping.

That concern is real, but only true for mmu notifiers that have
blockable invalidate_range_{start,end}() callbacks.  This patch adds a
"flags" field to mmu notifier ops that can set a bit to indicate that
these callbacks do not block.

The implementation is steered toward an expensive slowpath, such as
after the oom reaper has grabbed mm->mmap_sem of a still alive oom
victim.

[rientjes@google.com: mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end() can also call the invalidate_range() must not block, fix comment]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1801091339570.240101@chino.kir.corp.google.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make mm_has_blockable_invalidate_notifiers() return bool, use rwsem_is_locked()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1712141329500.74052@chino.kir.corp.google.com
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@hpe.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com>
Cc: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-01-31 17:18:38 -08:00

503 lines
17 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_MMU_NOTIFIER_H
#define _LINUX_MMU_NOTIFIER_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#include <linux/srcu.h>
struct mmu_notifier;
struct mmu_notifier_ops;
/* mmu_notifier_ops flags */
#define MMU_INVALIDATE_DOES_NOT_BLOCK (0x01)
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
/*
* The mmu notifier_mm structure is allocated and installed in
* mm->mmu_notifier_mm inside the mm_take_all_locks() protected
* critical section and it's released only when mm_count reaches zero
* in mmdrop().
*/
struct mmu_notifier_mm {
/* all mmu notifiers registerd in this mm are queued in this list */
struct hlist_head list;
/* to serialize the list modifications and hlist_unhashed */
spinlock_t lock;
};
struct mmu_notifier_ops {
/*
* Flags to specify behavior of callbacks for this MMU notifier.
* Used to determine which context an operation may be called.
*
* MMU_INVALIDATE_DOES_NOT_BLOCK: invalidate_range_* callbacks do not
* block
*/
int flags;
/*
* Called either by mmu_notifier_unregister or when the mm is
* being destroyed by exit_mmap, always before all pages are
* freed. This can run concurrently with other mmu notifier
* methods (the ones invoked outside the mm context) and it
* should tear down all secondary mmu mappings and freeze the
* secondary mmu. If this method isn't implemented you've to
* be sure that nothing could possibly write to the pages
* through the secondary mmu by the time the last thread with
* tsk->mm == mm exits.
*
* As side note: the pages freed after ->release returns could
* be immediately reallocated by the gart at an alias physical
* address with a different cache model, so if ->release isn't
* implemented because all _software_ driven memory accesses
* through the secondary mmu are terminated by the time the
* last thread of this mm quits, you've also to be sure that
* speculative _hardware_ operations can't allocate dirty
* cachelines in the cpu that could not be snooped and made
* coherent with the other read and write operations happening
* through the gart alias address, so leading to memory
* corruption.
*/
void (*release)(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
struct mm_struct *mm);
/*
* clear_flush_young is called after the VM is
* test-and-clearing the young/accessed bitflag in the
* pte. This way the VM will provide proper aging to the
* accesses to the page through the secondary MMUs and not
* only to the ones through the Linux pte.
* Start-end is necessary in case the secondary MMU is mapping the page
* at a smaller granularity than the primary MMU.
*/
int (*clear_flush_young)(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long start,
unsigned long end);
/*
* clear_young is a lightweight version of clear_flush_young. Like the
* latter, it is supposed to test-and-clear the young/accessed bitflag
* in the secondary pte, but it may omit flushing the secondary tlb.
*/
int (*clear_young)(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long start,
unsigned long end);
/*
* test_young is called to check the young/accessed bitflag in
* the secondary pte. This is used to know if the page is
* frequently used without actually clearing the flag or tearing
* down the secondary mapping on the page.
*/
int (*test_young)(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address);
/*
* change_pte is called in cases that pte mapping to page is changed:
* for example, when ksm remaps pte to point to a new shared page.
*/
void (*change_pte)(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address,
pte_t pte);
/*
* invalidate_range_start() and invalidate_range_end() must be
* paired and are called only when the mmap_sem and/or the
* locks protecting the reverse maps are held. If the subsystem
* can't guarantee that no additional references are taken to
* the pages in the range, it has to implement the
* invalidate_range() notifier to remove any references taken
* after invalidate_range_start().
*
* Invalidation of multiple concurrent ranges may be
* optionally permitted by the driver. Either way the
* establishment of sptes is forbidden in the range passed to
* invalidate_range_begin/end for the whole duration of the
* invalidate_range_begin/end critical section.
*
* invalidate_range_start() is called when all pages in the
* range are still mapped and have at least a refcount of one.
*
* invalidate_range_end() is called when all pages in the
* range have been unmapped and the pages have been freed by
* the VM.
*
* The VM will remove the page table entries and potentially
* the page between invalidate_range_start() and
* invalidate_range_end(). If the page must not be freed
* because of pending I/O or other circumstances then the
* invalidate_range_start() callback (or the initial mapping
* by the driver) must make sure that the refcount is kept
* elevated.
*
* If the driver increases the refcount when the pages are
* initially mapped into an address space then either
* invalidate_range_start() or invalidate_range_end() may
* decrease the refcount. If the refcount is decreased on
* invalidate_range_start() then the VM can free pages as page
* table entries are removed. If the refcount is only
* droppped on invalidate_range_end() then the driver itself
* will drop the last refcount but it must take care to flush
* any secondary tlb before doing the final free on the
* page. Pages will no longer be referenced by the linux
* address space but may still be referenced by sptes until
* the last refcount is dropped.
*
* If both of these callbacks cannot block, and invalidate_range
* cannot block, mmu_notifier_ops.flags should have
* MMU_INVALIDATE_DOES_NOT_BLOCK set.
*/
void (*invalidate_range_start)(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
void (*invalidate_range_end)(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
/*
* invalidate_range() is either called between
* invalidate_range_start() and invalidate_range_end() when the
* VM has to free pages that where unmapped, but before the
* pages are actually freed, or outside of _start()/_end() when
* a (remote) TLB is necessary.
*
* If invalidate_range() is used to manage a non-CPU TLB with
* shared page-tables, it not necessary to implement the
* invalidate_range_start()/end() notifiers, as
* invalidate_range() alread catches the points in time when an
* external TLB range needs to be flushed. For more in depth
* discussion on this see Documentation/vm/mmu_notifier.txt
*
* Note that this function might be called with just a sub-range
* of what was passed to invalidate_range_start()/end(), if
* called between those functions.
*
* If this callback cannot block, and invalidate_range_{start,end}
* cannot block, mmu_notifier_ops.flags should have
* MMU_INVALIDATE_DOES_NOT_BLOCK set.
*/
void (*invalidate_range)(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
};
/*
* The notifier chains are protected by mmap_sem and/or the reverse map
* semaphores. Notifier chains are only changed when all reverse maps and
* the mmap_sem locks are taken.
*
* Therefore notifier chains can only be traversed when either
*
* 1. mmap_sem is held.
* 2. One of the reverse map locks is held (i_mmap_rwsem or anon_vma->rwsem).
* 3. No other concurrent thread can access the list (release)
*/
struct mmu_notifier {
struct hlist_node hlist;
const struct mmu_notifier_ops *ops;
};
static inline int mm_has_notifiers(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
return unlikely(mm->mmu_notifier_mm);
}
extern int mmu_notifier_register(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
struct mm_struct *mm);
extern int __mmu_notifier_register(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
struct mm_struct *mm);
extern void mmu_notifier_unregister(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
struct mm_struct *mm);
extern void mmu_notifier_unregister_no_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
struct mm_struct *mm);
extern void __mmu_notifier_mm_destroy(struct mm_struct *mm);
extern void __mmu_notifier_release(struct mm_struct *mm);
extern int __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long start,
unsigned long end);
extern int __mmu_notifier_clear_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long start,
unsigned long end);
extern int __mmu_notifier_test_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address);
extern void __mmu_notifier_change_pte(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address, pte_t pte);
extern void __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
extern void __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
bool only_end);
extern void __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
extern bool mm_has_blockable_invalidate_notifiers(struct mm_struct *mm);
static inline void mmu_notifier_release(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
if (mm_has_notifiers(mm))
__mmu_notifier_release(mm);
}
static inline int mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long start,
unsigned long end)
{
if (mm_has_notifiers(mm))
return __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(mm, start, end);
return 0;
}
static inline int mmu_notifier_clear_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long start,
unsigned long end)
{
if (mm_has_notifiers(mm))
return __mmu_notifier_clear_young(mm, start, end);
return 0;
}
static inline int mmu_notifier_test_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address)
{
if (mm_has_notifiers(mm))
return __mmu_notifier_test_young(mm, address);
return 0;
}
static inline void mmu_notifier_change_pte(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address, pte_t pte)
{
if (mm_has_notifiers(mm))
__mmu_notifier_change_pte(mm, address, pte);
}
static inline void mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
if (mm_has_notifiers(mm))
__mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, start, end);
}
static inline void mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
if (mm_has_notifiers(mm))
__mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, start, end, false);
}
static inline void mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_only_end(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
if (mm_has_notifiers(mm))
__mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, start, end, true);
}
static inline void mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
if (mm_has_notifiers(mm))
__mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(mm, start, end);
}
static inline void mmu_notifier_mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
mm->mmu_notifier_mm = NULL;
}
static inline void mmu_notifier_mm_destroy(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
if (mm_has_notifiers(mm))
__mmu_notifier_mm_destroy(mm);
}
#define ptep_clear_flush_young_notify(__vma, __address, __ptep) \
({ \
int __young; \
struct vm_area_struct *___vma = __vma; \
unsigned long ___address = __address; \
__young = ptep_clear_flush_young(___vma, ___address, __ptep); \
__young |= mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(___vma->vm_mm, \
___address, \
___address + \
PAGE_SIZE); \
__young; \
})
#define pmdp_clear_flush_young_notify(__vma, __address, __pmdp) \
({ \
int __young; \
struct vm_area_struct *___vma = __vma; \
unsigned long ___address = __address; \
__young = pmdp_clear_flush_young(___vma, ___address, __pmdp); \
__young |= mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(___vma->vm_mm, \
___address, \
___address + \
PMD_SIZE); \
__young; \
})
#define ptep_clear_young_notify(__vma, __address, __ptep) \
({ \
int __young; \
struct vm_area_struct *___vma = __vma; \
unsigned long ___address = __address; \
__young = ptep_test_and_clear_young(___vma, ___address, __ptep);\
__young |= mmu_notifier_clear_young(___vma->vm_mm, ___address, \
___address + PAGE_SIZE); \
__young; \
})
#define pmdp_clear_young_notify(__vma, __address, __pmdp) \
({ \
int __young; \
struct vm_area_struct *___vma = __vma; \
unsigned long ___address = __address; \
__young = pmdp_test_and_clear_young(___vma, ___address, __pmdp);\
__young |= mmu_notifier_clear_young(___vma->vm_mm, ___address, \
___address + PMD_SIZE); \
__young; \
})
#define ptep_clear_flush_notify(__vma, __address, __ptep) \
({ \
unsigned long ___addr = __address & PAGE_MASK; \
struct mm_struct *___mm = (__vma)->vm_mm; \
pte_t ___pte; \
\
___pte = ptep_clear_flush(__vma, __address, __ptep); \
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(___mm, ___addr, \
___addr + PAGE_SIZE); \
\
___pte; \
})
#define pmdp_huge_clear_flush_notify(__vma, __haddr, __pmd) \
({ \
unsigned long ___haddr = __haddr & HPAGE_PMD_MASK; \
struct mm_struct *___mm = (__vma)->vm_mm; \
pmd_t ___pmd; \
\
___pmd = pmdp_huge_clear_flush(__vma, __haddr, __pmd); \
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(___mm, ___haddr, \
___haddr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE); \
\
___pmd; \
})
#define pudp_huge_clear_flush_notify(__vma, __haddr, __pud) \
({ \
unsigned long ___haddr = __haddr & HPAGE_PUD_MASK; \
struct mm_struct *___mm = (__vma)->vm_mm; \
pud_t ___pud; \
\
___pud = pudp_huge_clear_flush(__vma, __haddr, __pud); \
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(___mm, ___haddr, \
___haddr + HPAGE_PUD_SIZE); \
\
___pud; \
})
/*
* set_pte_at_notify() sets the pte _after_ running the notifier.
* This is safe to start by updating the secondary MMUs, because the primary MMU
* pte invalidate must have already happened with a ptep_clear_flush() before
* set_pte_at_notify() has been invoked. Updating the secondary MMUs first is
* required when we change both the protection of the mapping from read-only to
* read-write and the pfn (like during copy on write page faults). Otherwise the
* old page would remain mapped readonly in the secondary MMUs after the new
* page is already writable by some CPU through the primary MMU.
*/
#define set_pte_at_notify(__mm, __address, __ptep, __pte) \
({ \
struct mm_struct *___mm = __mm; \
unsigned long ___address = __address; \
pte_t ___pte = __pte; \
\
mmu_notifier_change_pte(___mm, ___address, ___pte); \
set_pte_at(___mm, ___address, __ptep, ___pte); \
})
extern void mmu_notifier_call_srcu(struct rcu_head *rcu,
void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu));
extern void mmu_notifier_synchronize(void);
#else /* CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER */
static inline int mm_has_notifiers(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void mmu_notifier_release(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
}
static inline int mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long start,
unsigned long end)
{
return 0;
}
static inline int mmu_notifier_test_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void mmu_notifier_change_pte(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address, pte_t pte)
{
}
static inline void mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
}
static inline void mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
}
static inline void mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_only_end(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
}
static inline void mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
}
static inline bool mm_has_blockable_invalidate_notifiers(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
return false;
}
static inline void mmu_notifier_mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
}
static inline void mmu_notifier_mm_destroy(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
}
#define ptep_clear_flush_young_notify ptep_clear_flush_young
#define pmdp_clear_flush_young_notify pmdp_clear_flush_young
#define ptep_clear_young_notify ptep_test_and_clear_young
#define pmdp_clear_young_notify pmdp_test_and_clear_young
#define ptep_clear_flush_notify ptep_clear_flush
#define pmdp_huge_clear_flush_notify pmdp_huge_clear_flush
#define pudp_huge_clear_flush_notify pudp_huge_clear_flush
#define set_pte_at_notify set_pte_at
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER */
#endif /* _LINUX_MMU_NOTIFIER_H */