kernel-fxtec-pro1x/kernel/power/swap.c
Rafael J. Wysocki 915bae9ebe [PATCH] swsusp: use partition device and offset to identify swap areas
The Linux kernel handles swap files almost in the same way as it handles swap
partitions and there are only two differences between these two types of swap
areas:

(1) swap files need not be contiguous,

(2) the header of a swap file is not in the first block of the partition
    that holds it.  From the swsusp's point of view (1) is not a problem,
    because it is already taken care of by the swap-handling code, but (2) has
    to be taken into consideration.

In principle the location of a swap file's header may be determined with the
help of appropriate filesystem driver.  Unfortunately, however, it requires
the filesystem holding the swap file to be mounted, and if this filesystem is
journaled, it cannot be mounted during a resume from disk.  For this reason we
need some other means by which swap areas can be identified.

For example, to identify a swap area we can use the partition that holds the
area and the offset from the beginning of this partition at which the swap
header is located.

The following patch allows swsusp to identify swap areas this way.  It changes
swap_type_of() so that it takes an additional argument representing an offset
of the swap header within the partition represented by its first argument.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-12-07 08:39:27 -08:00

638 lines
15 KiB
C

/*
* linux/kernel/power/swap.c
*
* This file provides functions for reading the suspend image from
* and writing it to a swap partition.
*
* Copyright (C) 1998,2001-2005 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
* Copyright (C) 2006 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
*
* This file is released under the GPLv2.
*
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/swapops.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include "power.h"
extern char resume_file[];
#define SWSUSP_SIG "S1SUSPEND"
static struct swsusp_header {
char reserved[PAGE_SIZE - 20 - sizeof(swp_entry_t)];
swp_entry_t image;
char orig_sig[10];
char sig[10];
} __attribute__((packed, aligned(PAGE_SIZE))) swsusp_header;
/*
* Saving part...
*/
static unsigned short root_swap = 0xffff;
static int mark_swapfiles(swp_entry_t start)
{
int error;
rw_swap_page_sync(READ, swp_entry(root_swap, 0),
virt_to_page((unsigned long)&swsusp_header), NULL);
if (!memcmp("SWAP-SPACE",swsusp_header.sig, 10) ||
!memcmp("SWAPSPACE2",swsusp_header.sig, 10)) {
memcpy(swsusp_header.orig_sig,swsusp_header.sig, 10);
memcpy(swsusp_header.sig,SWSUSP_SIG, 10);
swsusp_header.image = start;
error = rw_swap_page_sync(WRITE, swp_entry(root_swap, 0),
virt_to_page((unsigned long)&swsusp_header),
NULL);
} else {
pr_debug("swsusp: Partition is not swap space.\n");
error = -ENODEV;
}
return error;
}
/**
* swsusp_swap_check - check if the resume device is a swap device
* and get its index (if so)
*/
static int swsusp_swap_check(void) /* This is called before saving image */
{
int res = swap_type_of(swsusp_resume_device, 0);
if (res >= 0) {
root_swap = res;
return 0;
}
return res;
}
/**
* write_page - Write one page to given swap location.
* @buf: Address we're writing.
* @offset: Offset of the swap page we're writing to.
* @bio_chain: Link the next write BIO here
*/
static int write_page(void *buf, unsigned long offset, struct bio **bio_chain)
{
swp_entry_t entry;
int error = -ENOSPC;
if (offset) {
struct page *page = virt_to_page(buf);
if (bio_chain) {
/*
* Whether or not we successfully allocated a copy page,
* we take a ref on the page here. It gets undone in
* wait_on_bio_chain().
*/
struct page *page_copy;
page_copy = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
if (page_copy == NULL) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
bio_chain = NULL; /* Go synchronous */
get_page(page);
} else {
memcpy(page_address(page_copy),
page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE);
page = page_copy;
}
}
entry = swp_entry(root_swap, offset);
error = rw_swap_page_sync(WRITE, entry, page, bio_chain);
}
return error;
}
/*
* The swap map is a data structure used for keeping track of each page
* written to a swap partition. It consists of many swap_map_page
* structures that contain each an array of MAP_PAGE_SIZE swap entries.
* These structures are stored on the swap and linked together with the
* help of the .next_swap member.
*
* The swap map is created during suspend. The swap map pages are
* allocated and populated one at a time, so we only need one memory
* page to set up the entire structure.
*
* During resume we also only need to use one swap_map_page structure
* at a time.
*/
#define MAP_PAGE_ENTRIES (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(long) - 1)
struct swap_map_page {
unsigned long entries[MAP_PAGE_ENTRIES];
unsigned long next_swap;
};
/**
* The swap_map_handle structure is used for handling swap in
* a file-alike way
*/
struct swap_map_handle {
struct swap_map_page *cur;
unsigned long cur_swap;
struct bitmap_page *bitmap;
unsigned int k;
};
static void release_swap_writer(struct swap_map_handle *handle)
{
if (handle->cur)
free_page((unsigned long)handle->cur);
handle->cur = NULL;
if (handle->bitmap)
free_bitmap(handle->bitmap);
handle->bitmap = NULL;
}
static void show_speed(struct timeval *start, struct timeval *stop,
unsigned nr_pages, char *msg)
{
s64 elapsed_centisecs64;
int centisecs;
int k;
int kps;
elapsed_centisecs64 = timeval_to_ns(stop) - timeval_to_ns(start);
do_div(elapsed_centisecs64, NSEC_PER_SEC / 100);
centisecs = elapsed_centisecs64;
if (centisecs == 0)
centisecs = 1; /* avoid div-by-zero */
k = nr_pages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
kps = (k * 100) / centisecs;
printk("%s %d kbytes in %d.%02d seconds (%d.%02d MB/s)\n", msg, k,
centisecs / 100, centisecs % 100,
kps / 1000, (kps % 1000) / 10);
}
static int get_swap_writer(struct swap_map_handle *handle)
{
handle->cur = (struct swap_map_page *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!handle->cur)
return -ENOMEM;
handle->bitmap = alloc_bitmap(count_swap_pages(root_swap, 0));
if (!handle->bitmap) {
release_swap_writer(handle);
return -ENOMEM;
}
handle->cur_swap = alloc_swap_page(root_swap, handle->bitmap);
if (!handle->cur_swap) {
release_swap_writer(handle);
return -ENOSPC;
}
handle->k = 0;
return 0;
}
static int wait_on_bio_chain(struct bio **bio_chain)
{
struct bio *bio;
struct bio *next_bio;
int ret = 0;
if (bio_chain == NULL)
return 0;
bio = *bio_chain;
if (bio == NULL)
return 0;
while (bio) {
struct page *page;
next_bio = bio->bi_private;
page = bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page;
wait_on_page_locked(page);
if (!PageUptodate(page) || PageError(page))
ret = -EIO;
put_page(page);
bio_put(bio);
bio = next_bio;
}
*bio_chain = NULL;
return ret;
}
static int swap_write_page(struct swap_map_handle *handle, void *buf,
struct bio **bio_chain)
{
int error = 0;
unsigned long offset;
if (!handle->cur)
return -EINVAL;
offset = alloc_swap_page(root_swap, handle->bitmap);
error = write_page(buf, offset, bio_chain);
if (error)
return error;
handle->cur->entries[handle->k++] = offset;
if (handle->k >= MAP_PAGE_ENTRIES) {
error = wait_on_bio_chain(bio_chain);
if (error)
goto out;
offset = alloc_swap_page(root_swap, handle->bitmap);
if (!offset)
return -ENOSPC;
handle->cur->next_swap = offset;
error = write_page(handle->cur, handle->cur_swap, NULL);
if (error)
goto out;
memset(handle->cur, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
handle->cur_swap = offset;
handle->k = 0;
}
out:
return error;
}
static int flush_swap_writer(struct swap_map_handle *handle)
{
if (handle->cur && handle->cur_swap)
return write_page(handle->cur, handle->cur_swap, NULL);
else
return -EINVAL;
}
/**
* save_image - save the suspend image data
*/
static int save_image(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
struct snapshot_handle *snapshot,
unsigned int nr_to_write)
{
unsigned int m;
int ret;
int error = 0;
int nr_pages;
int err2;
struct bio *bio;
struct timeval start;
struct timeval stop;
printk("Saving image data pages (%u pages) ... ", nr_to_write);
m = nr_to_write / 100;
if (!m)
m = 1;
nr_pages = 0;
bio = NULL;
do_gettimeofday(&start);
do {
ret = snapshot_read_next(snapshot, PAGE_SIZE);
if (ret > 0) {
error = swap_write_page(handle, data_of(*snapshot),
&bio);
if (error)
break;
if (!(nr_pages % m))
printk("\b\b\b\b%3d%%", nr_pages / m);
nr_pages++;
}
} while (ret > 0);
err2 = wait_on_bio_chain(&bio);
do_gettimeofday(&stop);
if (!error)
error = err2;
if (!error)
printk("\b\b\b\bdone\n");
show_speed(&start, &stop, nr_to_write, "Wrote");
return error;
}
/**
* enough_swap - Make sure we have enough swap to save the image.
*
* Returns TRUE or FALSE after checking the total amount of swap
* space avaiable from the resume partition.
*/
static int enough_swap(unsigned int nr_pages)
{
unsigned int free_swap = count_swap_pages(root_swap, 1);
pr_debug("swsusp: free swap pages: %u\n", free_swap);
return free_swap > nr_pages + PAGES_FOR_IO;
}
/**
* swsusp_write - Write entire image and metadata.
*
* It is important _NOT_ to umount filesystems at this point. We want
* them synced (in case something goes wrong) but we DO not want to mark
* filesystem clean: it is not. (And it does not matter, if we resume
* correctly, we'll mark system clean, anyway.)
*/
int swsusp_write(void)
{
struct swap_map_handle handle;
struct snapshot_handle snapshot;
struct swsusp_info *header;
int error;
if ((error = swsusp_swap_check())) {
printk(KERN_ERR "swsusp: Cannot find swap device, try "
"swapon -a.\n");
return error;
}
memset(&snapshot, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
error = snapshot_read_next(&snapshot, PAGE_SIZE);
if (error < PAGE_SIZE)
return error < 0 ? error : -EFAULT;
header = (struct swsusp_info *)data_of(snapshot);
if (!enough_swap(header->pages)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "swsusp: Not enough free swap\n");
return -ENOSPC;
}
error = get_swap_writer(&handle);
if (!error) {
unsigned long start = handle.cur_swap;
error = swap_write_page(&handle, header, NULL);
if (!error)
error = save_image(&handle, &snapshot,
header->pages - 1);
if (!error) {
flush_swap_writer(&handle);
printk("S");
error = mark_swapfiles(swp_entry(root_swap, start));
printk("|\n");
}
}
if (error)
free_all_swap_pages(root_swap, handle.bitmap);
release_swap_writer(&handle);
return error;
}
static struct block_device *resume_bdev;
/**
* submit - submit BIO request.
* @rw: READ or WRITE.
* @off physical offset of page.
* @page: page we're reading or writing.
* @bio_chain: list of pending biod (for async reading)
*
* Straight from the textbook - allocate and initialize the bio.
* If we're reading, make sure the page is marked as dirty.
* Then submit it and, if @bio_chain == NULL, wait.
*/
static int submit(int rw, pgoff_t page_off, struct page *page,
struct bio **bio_chain)
{
struct bio *bio;
bio = bio_alloc(GFP_ATOMIC, 1);
if (!bio)
return -ENOMEM;
bio->bi_sector = page_off * (PAGE_SIZE >> 9);
bio->bi_bdev = resume_bdev;
bio->bi_end_io = end_swap_bio_read;
if (bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0) < PAGE_SIZE) {
printk("swsusp: ERROR: adding page to bio at %ld\n", page_off);
bio_put(bio);
return -EFAULT;
}
lock_page(page);
bio_get(bio);
if (bio_chain == NULL) {
submit_bio(rw | (1 << BIO_RW_SYNC), bio);
wait_on_page_locked(page);
if (rw == READ)
bio_set_pages_dirty(bio);
bio_put(bio);
} else {
if (rw == READ)
get_page(page); /* These pages are freed later */
bio->bi_private = *bio_chain;
*bio_chain = bio;
submit_bio(rw | (1 << BIO_RW_SYNC), bio);
}
return 0;
}
static int bio_read_page(pgoff_t page_off, void *addr, struct bio **bio_chain)
{
return submit(READ, page_off, virt_to_page(addr), bio_chain);
}
static int bio_write_page(pgoff_t page_off, void *addr)
{
return submit(WRITE, page_off, virt_to_page(addr), NULL);
}
/**
* The following functions allow us to read data using a swap map
* in a file-alike way
*/
static void release_swap_reader(struct swap_map_handle *handle)
{
if (handle->cur)
free_page((unsigned long)handle->cur);
handle->cur = NULL;
}
static int get_swap_reader(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
swp_entry_t start)
{
int error;
if (!swp_offset(start))
return -EINVAL;
handle->cur = (struct swap_map_page *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!handle->cur)
return -ENOMEM;
error = bio_read_page(swp_offset(start), handle->cur, NULL);
if (error) {
release_swap_reader(handle);
return error;
}
handle->k = 0;
return 0;
}
static int swap_read_page(struct swap_map_handle *handle, void *buf,
struct bio **bio_chain)
{
unsigned long offset;
int error;
if (!handle->cur)
return -EINVAL;
offset = handle->cur->entries[handle->k];
if (!offset)
return -EFAULT;
error = bio_read_page(offset, buf, bio_chain);
if (error)
return error;
if (++handle->k >= MAP_PAGE_ENTRIES) {
error = wait_on_bio_chain(bio_chain);
handle->k = 0;
offset = handle->cur->next_swap;
if (!offset)
release_swap_reader(handle);
else if (!error)
error = bio_read_page(offset, handle->cur, NULL);
}
return error;
}
/**
* load_image - load the image using the swap map handle
* @handle and the snapshot handle @snapshot
* (assume there are @nr_pages pages to load)
*/
static int load_image(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
struct snapshot_handle *snapshot,
unsigned int nr_to_read)
{
unsigned int m;
int error = 0;
struct timeval start;
struct timeval stop;
struct bio *bio;
int err2;
unsigned nr_pages;
printk("Loading image data pages (%u pages) ... ", nr_to_read);
m = nr_to_read / 100;
if (!m)
m = 1;
nr_pages = 0;
bio = NULL;
do_gettimeofday(&start);
for ( ; ; ) {
error = snapshot_write_next(snapshot, PAGE_SIZE);
if (error <= 0)
break;
error = swap_read_page(handle, data_of(*snapshot), &bio);
if (error)
break;
if (snapshot->sync_read)
error = wait_on_bio_chain(&bio);
if (error)
break;
if (!(nr_pages % m))
printk("\b\b\b\b%3d%%", nr_pages / m);
nr_pages++;
}
err2 = wait_on_bio_chain(&bio);
do_gettimeofday(&stop);
if (!error)
error = err2;
if (!error) {
printk("\b\b\b\bdone\n");
snapshot_free_unused_memory(snapshot);
if (!snapshot_image_loaded(snapshot))
error = -ENODATA;
}
show_speed(&start, &stop, nr_to_read, "Read");
return error;
}
int swsusp_read(void)
{
int error;
struct swap_map_handle handle;
struct snapshot_handle snapshot;
struct swsusp_info *header;
if (IS_ERR(resume_bdev)) {
pr_debug("swsusp: block device not initialised\n");
return PTR_ERR(resume_bdev);
}
memset(&snapshot, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
error = snapshot_write_next(&snapshot, PAGE_SIZE);
if (error < PAGE_SIZE)
return error < 0 ? error : -EFAULT;
header = (struct swsusp_info *)data_of(snapshot);
error = get_swap_reader(&handle, swsusp_header.image);
if (!error)
error = swap_read_page(&handle, header, NULL);
if (!error)
error = load_image(&handle, &snapshot, header->pages - 1);
release_swap_reader(&handle);
blkdev_put(resume_bdev);
if (!error)
pr_debug("swsusp: Reading resume file was successful\n");
else
pr_debug("swsusp: Error %d resuming\n", error);
return error;
}
/**
* swsusp_check - Check for swsusp signature in the resume device
*/
int swsusp_check(void)
{
int error;
resume_bdev = open_by_devnum(swsusp_resume_device, FMODE_READ);
if (!IS_ERR(resume_bdev)) {
set_blocksize(resume_bdev, PAGE_SIZE);
memset(&swsusp_header, 0, sizeof(swsusp_header));
if ((error = bio_read_page(0, &swsusp_header, NULL)))
return error;
if (!memcmp(SWSUSP_SIG, swsusp_header.sig, 10)) {
memcpy(swsusp_header.sig, swsusp_header.orig_sig, 10);
/* Reset swap signature now */
error = bio_write_page(0, &swsusp_header);
} else {
return -EINVAL;
}
if (error)
blkdev_put(resume_bdev);
else
pr_debug("swsusp: Signature found, resuming\n");
} else {
error = PTR_ERR(resume_bdev);
}
if (error)
pr_debug("swsusp: Error %d check for resume file\n", error);
return error;
}
/**
* swsusp_close - close swap device.
*/
void swsusp_close(void)
{
if (IS_ERR(resume_bdev)) {
pr_debug("swsusp: block device not initialised\n");
return;
}
blkdev_put(resume_bdev);
}