kernel-fxtec-pro1x/fs/gfs2/log.c
Robert Peterson 8fb68595d5 [GFS2] Journaled file write/unstuff bug
This patch is for bugzilla bug 283162, which uncovered a number of
bugs pertaining to writing to files that have the journaled bit on.
These bugs happen most often when writing to the meta_fs because
the files are always journaled.  So operations like gfs2_grow were
particularly vulnerable, although many of the problems could be
recreated with normal files after setting the journaled bit on.
The problems fixed are:

-GFS2 wasn't ever writing unstuffed journaled data blocks to their
 in-place location on disk. Now it does.

-If you unmounted too quickly after doing IO to a journaled file,
 GFS2 was crashing because you would discard a buffer whose bufdata
 was still on the active items list.  GFS2 now deals with this
 gracefully.

-GFS2 was losing track of the bufdata for journaled data blocks,
 and it wasn't getting freed, causing an error when you tried to
 unmount the module.  GFS2 now frees all the bufdata structures.

-There was a memory corruption occurring because GFS2 wrote
 twice as many log entries for journaled buffers.

-It was occasionally trying to write journal headers in buffers
 that weren't currently mapped.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2007-07-09 08:23:40 +01:00

725 lines
17 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc. 1997-2003 All rights reserved.
* Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
* modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
* of the GNU General Public License version 2.
*/
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
#include <linux/crc32.h>
#include <linux/lm_interface.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include "gfs2.h"
#include "incore.h"
#include "bmap.h"
#include "glock.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "lops.h"
#include "meta_io.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "dir.h"
#define PULL 1
/**
* gfs2_struct2blk - compute stuff
* @sdp: the filesystem
* @nstruct: the number of structures
* @ssize: the size of the structures
*
* Compute the number of log descriptor blocks needed to hold a certain number
* of structures of a certain size.
*
* Returns: the number of blocks needed (minimum is always 1)
*/
unsigned int gfs2_struct2blk(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int nstruct,
unsigned int ssize)
{
unsigned int blks;
unsigned int first, second;
blks = 1;
first = (sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - sizeof(struct gfs2_log_descriptor)) / ssize;
if (nstruct > first) {
second = (sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize -
sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header)) / ssize;
blks += DIV_ROUND_UP(nstruct - first, second);
}
return blks;
}
/**
* gfs2_ail1_start_one - Start I/O on a part of the AIL
* @sdp: the filesystem
* @tr: the part of the AIL
*
*/
static void gfs2_ail1_start_one(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_ail *ai)
{
struct gfs2_bufdata *bd, *s;
struct buffer_head *bh;
int retry;
BUG_ON(!spin_is_locked(&sdp->sd_log_lock));
do {
retry = 0;
list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(bd, s, &ai->ai_ail1_list,
bd_ail_st_list) {
bh = bd->bd_bh;
gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_ail == ai);
if (!bh){
list_move(&bd->bd_ail_st_list, &ai->ai_ail2_list);
continue;
}
if (!buffer_busy(bh)) {
if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
gfs2_io_error_bh(sdp, bh);
gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
}
list_move(&bd->bd_ail_st_list, &ai->ai_ail2_list);
continue;
}
if (!buffer_dirty(bh))
continue;
list_move(&bd->bd_ail_st_list, &ai->ai_ail1_list);
gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
wait_on_buffer(bh);
ll_rw_block(WRITE, 1, &bh);
gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
retry = 1;
break;
}
} while (retry);
}
/**
* gfs2_ail1_empty_one - Check whether or not a trans in the AIL has been synced
* @sdp: the filesystem
* @ai: the AIL entry
*
*/
static int gfs2_ail1_empty_one(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_ail *ai, int flags)
{
struct gfs2_bufdata *bd, *s;
struct buffer_head *bh;
list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(bd, s, &ai->ai_ail1_list,
bd_ail_st_list) {
bh = bd->bd_bh;
if (!bh){
list_move(&bd->bd_ail_st_list, &ai->ai_ail2_list);
continue;
}
gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_ail == ai);
if (buffer_busy(bh)) {
if (flags & DIO_ALL)
continue;
else
break;
}
if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
gfs2_io_error_bh(sdp, bh);
list_move(&bd->bd_ail_st_list, &ai->ai_ail2_list);
}
return list_empty(&ai->ai_ail1_list);
}
static void gfs2_ail1_start(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, int flags)
{
struct list_head *head = &sdp->sd_ail1_list;
u64 sync_gen;
struct list_head *first;
struct gfs2_ail *first_ai, *ai, *tmp;
int done = 0;
gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
if (list_empty(head)) {
gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
return;
}
sync_gen = sdp->sd_ail_sync_gen++;
first = head->prev;
first_ai = list_entry(first, struct gfs2_ail, ai_list);
first_ai->ai_sync_gen = sync_gen;
gfs2_ail1_start_one(sdp, first_ai); /* This may drop log lock */
if (flags & DIO_ALL)
first = NULL;
while(!done) {
if (first && (head->prev != first ||
gfs2_ail1_empty_one(sdp, first_ai, 0)))
break;
done = 1;
list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(ai, tmp, head, ai_list) {
if (ai->ai_sync_gen >= sync_gen)
continue;
ai->ai_sync_gen = sync_gen;
gfs2_ail1_start_one(sdp, ai); /* This may drop log lock */
done = 0;
break;
}
}
gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
}
int gfs2_ail1_empty(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, int flags)
{
struct gfs2_ail *ai, *s;
int ret;
gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(ai, s, &sdp->sd_ail1_list, ai_list) {
if (gfs2_ail1_empty_one(sdp, ai, flags))
list_move(&ai->ai_list, &sdp->sd_ail2_list);
else if (!(flags & DIO_ALL))
break;
}
ret = list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail1_list);
gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
return ret;
}
/**
* gfs2_ail2_empty_one - Check whether or not a trans in the AIL has been synced
* @sdp: the filesystem
* @ai: the AIL entry
*
*/
static void gfs2_ail2_empty_one(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_ail *ai)
{
struct list_head *head = &ai->ai_ail2_list;
struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
while (!list_empty(head)) {
bd = list_entry(head->prev, struct gfs2_bufdata,
bd_ail_st_list);
gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_ail == ai);
bd->bd_ail = NULL;
list_del(&bd->bd_ail_st_list);
list_del(&bd->bd_ail_gl_list);
atomic_dec(&bd->bd_gl->gl_ail_count);
if (bd->bd_bh)
brelse(bd->bd_bh);
else
kmem_cache_free(gfs2_bufdata_cachep, bd);
}
}
static void ail2_empty(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int new_tail)
{
struct gfs2_ail *ai, *safe;
unsigned int old_tail = sdp->sd_log_tail;
int wrap = (new_tail < old_tail);
int a, b, rm;
gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
list_for_each_entry_safe(ai, safe, &sdp->sd_ail2_list, ai_list) {
a = (old_tail <= ai->ai_first);
b = (ai->ai_first < new_tail);
rm = (wrap) ? (a || b) : (a && b);
if (!rm)
continue;
gfs2_ail2_empty_one(sdp, ai);
list_del(&ai->ai_list);
gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&ai->ai_ail1_list));
gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&ai->ai_ail2_list));
kfree(ai);
}
gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
}
/**
* gfs2_log_reserve - Make a log reservation
* @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
* @blks: The number of blocks to reserve
*
* Note that we never give out the last few blocks of the journal. Thats
* due to the fact that there is are a small number of header blocks
* associated with each log flush. The exact number can't be known until
* flush time, so we ensure that we have just enough free blocks at all
* times to avoid running out during a log flush.
*
* Returns: errno
*/
int gfs2_log_reserve(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int blks)
{
unsigned int try = 0;
unsigned reserved_blks = 6 * (4096 / sdp->sd_vfs->s_blocksize);
if (gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, blks) ||
gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, blks <= sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks))
return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&sdp->sd_log_reserve_mutex);
gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
while(sdp->sd_log_blks_free <= (blks + reserved_blks)) {
gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp, 0);
gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL);
if (try++)
gfs2_ail1_start(sdp, 0);
gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
}
sdp->sd_log_blks_free -= blks;
gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
mutex_unlock(&sdp->sd_log_reserve_mutex);
down_read(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
return 0;
}
/**
* gfs2_log_release - Release a given number of log blocks
* @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
* @blks: The number of blocks
*
*/
void gfs2_log_release(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int blks)
{
gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
sdp->sd_log_blks_free += blks;
gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp,
sdp->sd_log_blks_free <= sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks);
gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
up_read(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
}
static u64 log_bmap(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int lbn)
{
struct inode *inode = sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_inode;
int error;
struct buffer_head bh_map = { .b_state = 0, .b_blocknr = 0 };
bh_map.b_size = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
error = gfs2_block_map(inode, lbn, 0, &bh_map);
if (error || !bh_map.b_blocknr)
printk(KERN_INFO "error=%d, dbn=%llu lbn=%u", error,
(unsigned long long)bh_map.b_blocknr, lbn);
gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !error && bh_map.b_blocknr);
return bh_map.b_blocknr;
}
/**
* log_distance - Compute distance between two journal blocks
* @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
* @newer: The most recent journal block of the pair
* @older: The older journal block of the pair
*
* Compute the distance (in the journal direction) between two
* blocks in the journal
*
* Returns: the distance in blocks
*/
static inline unsigned int log_distance(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int newer,
unsigned int older)
{
int dist;
dist = newer - older;
if (dist < 0)
dist += sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks;
return dist;
}
static unsigned int current_tail(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
{
struct gfs2_ail *ai;
unsigned int tail;
gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
if (list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail1_list)) {
tail = sdp->sd_log_head;
} else {
ai = list_entry(sdp->sd_ail1_list.prev, struct gfs2_ail, ai_list);
tail = ai->ai_first;
}
gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
return tail;
}
static inline void log_incr_head(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
{
if (sdp->sd_log_flush_head == sdp->sd_log_tail)
gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, sdp->sd_log_flush_head == sdp->sd_log_head);
if (++sdp->sd_log_flush_head == sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks) {
sdp->sd_log_flush_head = 0;
sdp->sd_log_flush_wrapped = 1;
}
}
/**
* gfs2_log_get_buf - Get and initialize a buffer to use for log control data
* @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
*
* Returns: the buffer_head
*/
struct buffer_head *gfs2_log_get_buf(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
{
u64 blkno = log_bmap(sdp, sdp->sd_log_flush_head);
struct gfs2_log_buf *lb;
struct buffer_head *bh;
lb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct gfs2_log_buf), GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
list_add(&lb->lb_list, &sdp->sd_log_flush_list);
bh = lb->lb_bh = sb_getblk(sdp->sd_vfs, blkno);
lock_buffer(bh);
memset(bh->b_data, 0, bh->b_size);
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
unlock_buffer(bh);
log_incr_head(sdp);
return bh;
}
/**
* gfs2_log_fake_buf - Build a fake buffer head to write metadata buffer to log
* @sdp: the filesystem
* @data: the data the buffer_head should point to
*
* Returns: the log buffer descriptor
*/
struct buffer_head *gfs2_log_fake_buf(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp,
struct buffer_head *real)
{
u64 blkno = log_bmap(sdp, sdp->sd_log_flush_head);
struct gfs2_log_buf *lb;
struct buffer_head *bh;
lb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct gfs2_log_buf), GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
list_add(&lb->lb_list, &sdp->sd_log_flush_list);
lb->lb_real = real;
bh = lb->lb_bh = alloc_buffer_head(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
atomic_set(&bh->b_count, 1);
bh->b_state = (1 << BH_Mapped) | (1 << BH_Uptodate);
set_bh_page(bh, real->b_page, bh_offset(real));
bh->b_blocknr = blkno;
bh->b_size = sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize;
bh->b_bdev = sdp->sd_vfs->s_bdev;
log_incr_head(sdp);
return bh;
}
static void log_pull_tail(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int new_tail, int pull)
{
unsigned int dist = log_distance(sdp, new_tail, sdp->sd_log_tail);
ail2_empty(sdp, new_tail);
gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
sdp->sd_log_blks_free += dist - (pull ? 1 : 0);
gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, sdp->sd_log_blks_free <= sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks);
gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
sdp->sd_log_tail = new_tail;
}
/**
* log_write_header - Get and initialize a journal header buffer
* @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
*
* Returns: the initialized log buffer descriptor
*/
static void log_write_header(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u32 flags, int pull)
{
u64 blkno = log_bmap(sdp, sdp->sd_log_flush_head);
struct buffer_head *bh;
struct gfs2_log_header *lh;
unsigned int tail;
u32 hash;
bh = sb_getblk(sdp->sd_vfs, blkno);
lock_buffer(bh);
memset(bh->b_data, 0, bh->b_size);
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
unlock_buffer(bh);
gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp, 0);
tail = current_tail(sdp);
lh = (struct gfs2_log_header *)bh->b_data;
memset(lh, 0, sizeof(struct gfs2_log_header));
lh->lh_header.mh_magic = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC);
lh->lh_header.mh_type = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_METATYPE_LH);
lh->lh_header.mh_format = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_FORMAT_LH);
lh->lh_sequence = cpu_to_be64(sdp->sd_log_sequence++);
lh->lh_flags = cpu_to_be32(flags);
lh->lh_tail = cpu_to_be32(tail);
lh->lh_blkno = cpu_to_be32(sdp->sd_log_flush_head);
hash = gfs2_disk_hash(bh->b_data, sizeof(struct gfs2_log_header));
lh->lh_hash = cpu_to_be32(hash);
set_buffer_dirty(bh);
if (sync_dirty_buffer(bh))
gfs2_io_error_bh(sdp, bh);
brelse(bh);
if (sdp->sd_log_tail != tail)
log_pull_tail(sdp, tail, pull);
else
gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !pull);
sdp->sd_log_idle = (tail == sdp->sd_log_flush_head);
log_incr_head(sdp);
}
static void log_flush_commit(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
{
struct list_head *head = &sdp->sd_log_flush_list;
struct gfs2_log_buf *lb;
struct buffer_head *bh;
while (!list_empty(head)) {
lb = list_entry(head->next, struct gfs2_log_buf, lb_list);
list_del(&lb->lb_list);
bh = lb->lb_bh;
wait_on_buffer(bh);
if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
gfs2_io_error_bh(sdp, bh);
if (lb->lb_real) {
while (atomic_read(&bh->b_count) != 1) /* Grrrr... */
schedule();
free_buffer_head(bh);
} else
brelse(bh);
kfree(lb);
}
log_write_header(sdp, 0, 0);
}
/**
* gfs2_log_flush - flush incore transaction(s)
* @sdp: the filesystem
* @gl: The glock structure to flush. If NULL, flush the whole incore log
*
*/
void gfs2_log_flush(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_glock *gl)
{
struct gfs2_ail *ai;
down_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
if (gl) {
gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
if (list_empty(&gl->gl_le.le_list)) {
gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
up_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
return;
}
gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
}
ai = kzalloc(sizeof(struct gfs2_ail), GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ai->ai_ail1_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ai->ai_ail2_list);
gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, sdp->sd_log_num_buf + sdp->sd_log_num_jdata == sdp->sd_log_commited_buf);
gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp,
sdp->sd_log_num_revoke == sdp->sd_log_commited_revoke);
sdp->sd_log_flush_head = sdp->sd_log_head;
sdp->sd_log_flush_wrapped = 0;
ai->ai_first = sdp->sd_log_flush_head;
lops_before_commit(sdp);
if (!list_empty(&sdp->sd_log_flush_list))
log_flush_commit(sdp);
else if (sdp->sd_log_tail != current_tail(sdp) && !sdp->sd_log_idle)
log_write_header(sdp, 0, PULL);
lops_after_commit(sdp, ai);
gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
sdp->sd_log_head = sdp->sd_log_flush_head;
sdp->sd_log_blks_free -= sdp->sd_log_num_hdrs;
sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved = 0;
sdp->sd_log_commited_buf = 0;
sdp->sd_log_num_hdrs = 0;
sdp->sd_log_commited_revoke = 0;
if (!list_empty(&ai->ai_ail1_list)) {
list_add(&ai->ai_list, &sdp->sd_ail1_list);
ai = NULL;
}
gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
sdp->sd_vfs->s_dirt = 0;
up_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
kfree(ai);
}
static void log_refund(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr)
{
unsigned int reserved = 0;
unsigned int old;
gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
sdp->sd_log_commited_buf += tr->tr_num_buf_new - tr->tr_num_buf_rm;
gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, ((int)sdp->sd_log_commited_buf) >= 0);
sdp->sd_log_commited_revoke += tr->tr_num_revoke - tr->tr_num_revoke_rm;
gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, ((int)sdp->sd_log_commited_revoke) >= 0);
if (sdp->sd_log_commited_buf)
reserved += sdp->sd_log_commited_buf;
if (sdp->sd_log_commited_revoke)
reserved += gfs2_struct2blk(sdp, sdp->sd_log_commited_revoke,
sizeof(u64));
if (reserved)
reserved++;
old = sdp->sd_log_blks_free;
sdp->sd_log_blks_free += tr->tr_reserved -
(reserved - sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved);
gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, sdp->sd_log_blks_free >= old);
gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp,
sdp->sd_log_blks_free <= sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks +
sdp->sd_log_num_hdrs);
sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved = reserved;
gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
}
/**
* gfs2_log_commit - Commit a transaction to the log
* @sdp: the filesystem
* @tr: the transaction
*
* Returns: errno
*/
void gfs2_log_commit(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr)
{
log_refund(sdp, tr);
lops_incore_commit(sdp, tr);
sdp->sd_vfs->s_dirt = 1;
up_read(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
if (sdp->sd_log_num_buf > gfs2_tune_get(sdp, gt_incore_log_blocks))
wake_up_process(sdp->sd_logd_process);
gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
}
/**
* gfs2_log_shutdown - write a shutdown header into a journal
* @sdp: the filesystem
*
*/
void gfs2_log_shutdown(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
{
down_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved);
gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_num_gl);
gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_num_buf);
gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_num_jdata);
gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_num_revoke);
gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_num_rg);
gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_num_databuf);
gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_num_hdrs);
gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail1_list));
sdp->sd_log_flush_head = sdp->sd_log_head;
sdp->sd_log_flush_wrapped = 0;
log_write_header(sdp, GFS2_LOG_HEAD_UNMOUNT, 0);
gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, sdp->sd_log_blks_free == sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks);
gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, sdp->sd_log_head == sdp->sd_log_tail);
gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail2_list));
sdp->sd_log_head = sdp->sd_log_flush_head;
sdp->sd_log_tail = sdp->sd_log_head;
up_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
}
/**
* gfs2_meta_syncfs - sync all the buffers in a filesystem
* @sdp: the filesystem
*
*/
void gfs2_meta_syncfs(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
{
gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL);
for (;;) {
gfs2_ail1_start(sdp, DIO_ALL);
if (gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp, DIO_ALL))
break;
msleep(10);
}
}