kernel-fxtec-pro1x/fs/fuse/inode.c
Miklos Szeredi 9cd6845511 [PATCH] fuse: fix async read for legacy filesystems
While asynchronous reads mean a performance improvement in most cases, if
the filesystem assumed that reads are synchronous, then async reads may
degrade performance (filesystem may receive reads out of order, which can
confuse it's own readahead logic).

With sshfs a 1.5 to 4 times slowdown can be measured.

There's also a need for userspace filesystems to know whether asynchronous
reads are supported by the kernel or not.

To achive these, negotiate in the INIT request whether async reads will be
used and the maximum readahead value.  Update interface version to 7.6

If userspace uses a version earlier than 7.6, then disable async reads, and
set maximum readahead value to the maximum read size, as done in previous
versions.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-02-01 08:53:09 -08:00

789 lines
18 KiB
C

/*
FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
Copyright (C) 2001-2005 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
See the file COPYING.
*/
#include "fuse_i.h"
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/parser.h>
#include <linux/statfs.h>
MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
spinlock_t fuse_lock;
static kmem_cache_t *fuse_inode_cachep;
static struct subsystem connections_subsys;
struct fuse_conn_attr {
struct attribute attr;
ssize_t (*show)(struct fuse_conn *, char *);
ssize_t (*store)(struct fuse_conn *, const char *, size_t);
};
#define FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x65735546
struct fuse_mount_data {
int fd;
unsigned rootmode;
unsigned user_id;
unsigned group_id;
unsigned fd_present : 1;
unsigned rootmode_present : 1;
unsigned user_id_present : 1;
unsigned group_id_present : 1;
unsigned flags;
unsigned max_read;
};
static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct inode *inode;
struct fuse_inode *fi;
inode = kmem_cache_alloc(fuse_inode_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
if (!inode)
return NULL;
fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
fi->i_time = jiffies - 1;
fi->nodeid = 0;
fi->nlookup = 0;
fi->forget_req = fuse_request_alloc();
if (!fi->forget_req) {
kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
return NULL;
}
return inode;
}
static void fuse_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
if (fi->forget_req)
fuse_request_free(fi->forget_req);
kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
}
static void fuse_read_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
/* No op */
}
void fuse_send_forget(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req,
unsigned long nodeid, u64 nlookup)
{
struct fuse_forget_in *inarg = &req->misc.forget_in;
inarg->nlookup = nlookup;
req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_FORGET;
req->in.h.nodeid = nodeid;
req->in.numargs = 1;
req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_forget_in);
req->in.args[0].value = inarg;
request_send_noreply(fc, req);
}
static void fuse_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE) {
struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
fuse_send_forget(fc, fi->forget_req, fi->nodeid, fi->nlookup);
fi->forget_req = NULL;
}
}
void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr)
{
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && i_size_read(inode) != attr->size)
invalidate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping);
inode->i_ino = attr->ino;
inode->i_mode = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) + (attr->mode & 07777);
inode->i_nlink = attr->nlink;
inode->i_uid = attr->uid;
inode->i_gid = attr->gid;
i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
inode->i_blksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
inode->i_blocks = attr->blocks;
inode->i_atime.tv_sec = attr->atime;
inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = attr->atimensec;
inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = attr->mtime;
inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec;
inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = attr->ctime;
inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = attr->ctimensec;
}
static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr)
{
inode->i_mode = attr->mode & S_IFMT;
i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
fuse_init_common(inode);
fuse_init_file_inode(inode);
} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
fuse_init_dir(inode);
else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
fuse_init_symlink(inode);
else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
fuse_init_common(inode);
init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
new_decode_dev(attr->rdev));
} else
BUG();
}
static int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
{
unsigned long nodeid = *(unsigned long *) _nodeidp;
if (get_node_id(inode) == nodeid)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
{
unsigned long nodeid = *(unsigned long *) _nodeidp;
get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
return 0;
}
struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long nodeid,
int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr)
{
struct inode *inode;
struct fuse_inode *fi;
struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
int retried = 0;
retry:
inode = iget5_locked(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, fuse_inode_set, &nodeid);
if (!inode)
return NULL;
if ((inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME|S_NOCMTIME;
inode->i_generation = generation;
inode->i_data.backing_dev_info = &fc->bdi;
fuse_init_inode(inode, attr);
unlock_new_inode(inode);
} else if ((inode->i_mode ^ attr->mode) & S_IFMT) {
BUG_ON(retried);
/* Inode has changed type, any I/O on the old should fail */
make_bad_inode(inode);
iput(inode);
retried = 1;
goto retry;
}
fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
fi->nlookup ++;
fuse_change_attributes(inode, attr);
return inode;
}
static void fuse_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
{
fuse_abort_conn(get_fuse_conn_super(sb));
}
static void fuse_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
down_write(&fc->sbput_sem);
while (!list_empty(&fc->background))
fuse_release_background(list_entry(fc->background.next,
struct fuse_req, bg_entry));
spin_lock(&fuse_lock);
fc->mounted = 0;
fc->connected = 0;
spin_unlock(&fuse_lock);
up_write(&fc->sbput_sem);
/* Flush all readers on this fs */
wake_up_all(&fc->waitq);
kobject_del(&fc->kobj);
kobject_put(&fc->kobj);
}
static void convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs *stbuf, struct fuse_kstatfs *attr)
{
stbuf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
stbuf->f_bsize = attr->bsize;
stbuf->f_frsize = attr->frsize;
stbuf->f_blocks = attr->blocks;
stbuf->f_bfree = attr->bfree;
stbuf->f_bavail = attr->bavail;
stbuf->f_files = attr->files;
stbuf->f_ffree = attr->ffree;
stbuf->f_namelen = attr->namelen;
/* fsid is left zero */
}
static int fuse_statfs(struct super_block *sb, struct kstatfs *buf)
{
struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
struct fuse_req *req;
struct fuse_statfs_out outarg;
int err;
req = fuse_get_request(fc);
if (!req)
return -EINTR;
memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
req->in.numargs = 0;
req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_STATFS;
req->out.numargs = 1;
req->out.args[0].size =
fc->minor < 4 ? FUSE_COMPAT_STATFS_SIZE : sizeof(outarg);
req->out.args[0].value = &outarg;
request_send(fc, req);
err = req->out.h.error;
if (!err)
convert_fuse_statfs(buf, &outarg.st);
fuse_put_request(fc, req);
return err;
}
enum {
OPT_FD,
OPT_ROOTMODE,
OPT_USER_ID,
OPT_GROUP_ID,
OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,
OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,
OPT_MAX_READ,
OPT_ERR
};
static match_table_t tokens = {
{OPT_FD, "fd=%u"},
{OPT_ROOTMODE, "rootmode=%o"},
{OPT_USER_ID, "user_id=%u"},
{OPT_GROUP_ID, "group_id=%u"},
{OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS, "default_permissions"},
{OPT_ALLOW_OTHER, "allow_other"},
{OPT_MAX_READ, "max_read=%u"},
{OPT_ERR, NULL}
};
static int parse_fuse_opt(char *opt, struct fuse_mount_data *d)
{
char *p;
memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_mount_data));
d->max_read = ~0;
while ((p = strsep(&opt, ",")) != NULL) {
int token;
int value;
substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
if (!*p)
continue;
token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
switch (token) {
case OPT_FD:
if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
return 0;
d->fd = value;
d->fd_present = 1;
break;
case OPT_ROOTMODE:
if (match_octal(&args[0], &value))
return 0;
d->rootmode = value;
d->rootmode_present = 1;
break;
case OPT_USER_ID:
if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
return 0;
d->user_id = value;
d->user_id_present = 1;
break;
case OPT_GROUP_ID:
if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
return 0;
d->group_id = value;
d->group_id_present = 1;
break;
case OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS:
d->flags |= FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS;
break;
case OPT_ALLOW_OTHER:
d->flags |= FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER;
break;
case OPT_MAX_READ:
if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
return 0;
d->max_read = value;
break;
default:
return 0;
}
}
if (!d->fd_present || !d->rootmode_present ||
!d->user_id_present || !d->group_id_present)
return 0;
return 1;
}
static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(mnt->mnt_sb);
seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u", fc->user_id);
seq_printf(m, ",group_id=%u", fc->group_id);
if (fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS)
seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions");
if (fc->flags & FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER)
seq_puts(m, ",allow_other");
if (fc->max_read != ~0)
seq_printf(m, ",max_read=%u", fc->max_read);
return 0;
}
static void fuse_conn_release(struct kobject *kobj)
{
struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_kobj(kobj);
while (!list_empty(&fc->unused_list)) {
struct fuse_req *req;
req = list_entry(fc->unused_list.next, struct fuse_req, list);
list_del(&req->list);
fuse_request_free(req);
}
kfree(fc);
}
static struct fuse_conn *new_conn(void)
{
struct fuse_conn *fc;
fc = kzalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
if (fc) {
int i;
init_waitqueue_head(&fc->waitq);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->pending);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->processing);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->io);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->unused_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->background);
sema_init(&fc->outstanding_sem, 1); /* One for INIT */
init_rwsem(&fc->sbput_sem);
kobj_set_kset_s(fc, connections_subsys);
kobject_init(&fc->kobj);
atomic_set(&fc->num_waiting, 0);
for (i = 0; i < FUSE_MAX_OUTSTANDING; i++) {
struct fuse_req *req = fuse_request_alloc();
if (!req) {
kobject_put(&fc->kobj);
return NULL;
}
list_add(&req->list, &fc->unused_list);
}
fc->bdi.ra_pages = (VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
fc->bdi.unplug_io_fn = default_unplug_io_fn;
fc->reqctr = 0;
}
return fc;
}
static struct fuse_conn *get_conn(struct file *file, struct super_block *sb)
{
struct fuse_conn *fc;
int err;
err = -EINVAL;
if (file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations)
goto out_err;
err = -ENOMEM;
fc = new_conn();
if (!fc)
goto out_err;
spin_lock(&fuse_lock);
err = -EINVAL;
if (file->private_data)
goto out_unlock;
kobject_get(&fc->kobj);
file->private_data = fc;
spin_unlock(&fuse_lock);
return fc;
out_unlock:
spin_unlock(&fuse_lock);
kobject_put(&fc->kobj);
out_err:
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
static struct inode *get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned mode)
{
struct fuse_attr attr;
memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
attr.mode = mode;
attr.ino = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
return fuse_iget(sb, 1, 0, &attr);
}
static struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = {
.alloc_inode = fuse_alloc_inode,
.destroy_inode = fuse_destroy_inode,
.read_inode = fuse_read_inode,
.clear_inode = fuse_clear_inode,
.put_super = fuse_put_super,
.umount_begin = fuse_umount_begin,
.statfs = fuse_statfs,
.show_options = fuse_show_options,
};
static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
{
int i;
struct fuse_init_out *arg = &req->misc.init_out;
if (req->out.h.error || arg->major != FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION)
fc->conn_error = 1;
else {
unsigned long ra_pages;
if (arg->minor >= 6) {
ra_pages = arg->max_readahead / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_READ)
fc->async_read = 1;
} else
ra_pages = fc->max_read / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
fc->bdi.ra_pages = min(fc->bdi.ra_pages, ra_pages);
fc->minor = arg->minor;
fc->max_write = arg->minor < 5 ? 4096 : arg->max_write;
}
/* After INIT reply is received other requests can go
out. So do (FUSE_MAX_OUTSTANDING - 1) number of
up()s on outstanding_sem. The last up() is done in
fuse_putback_request() */
for (i = 1; i < FUSE_MAX_OUTSTANDING; i++)
up(&fc->outstanding_sem);
fuse_put_request(fc, req);
}
static void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_conn *fc)
{
/* This is called from fuse_read_super() so there's guaranteed
to be exactly one request available */
struct fuse_req *req = fuse_get_request(fc);
struct fuse_init_in *arg = &req->misc.init_in;
arg->major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
arg->minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
arg->max_readahead = fc->bdi.ra_pages * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
arg->flags |= FUSE_ASYNC_READ;
req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_INIT;
req->in.numargs = 1;
req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(*arg);
req->in.args[0].value = arg;
req->out.numargs = 1;
/* Variable length arguement used for backward compatibility
with interface version < 7.5. Rest of init_out is zeroed
by do_get_request(), so a short reply is not a problem */
req->out.argvar = 1;
req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_init_out);
req->out.args[0].value = &req->misc.init_out;
req->end = process_init_reply;
request_send_background(fc, req);
}
static unsigned long long conn_id(void)
{
static unsigned long long ctr = 1;
unsigned long long val;
spin_lock(&fuse_lock);
val = ctr++;
spin_unlock(&fuse_lock);
return val;
}
static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
{
struct fuse_conn *fc;
struct inode *root;
struct fuse_mount_data d;
struct file *file;
struct dentry *root_dentry;
int err;
if (!parse_fuse_opt((char *) data, &d))
return -EINVAL;
sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
sb->s_magic = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
sb->s_op = &fuse_super_operations;
sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
file = fget(d.fd);
if (!file)
return -EINVAL;
fc = get_conn(file, sb);
fput(file);
if (IS_ERR(fc))
return PTR_ERR(fc);
fc->flags = d.flags;
fc->user_id = d.user_id;
fc->group_id = d.group_id;
fc->max_read = d.max_read;
/* Used by get_root_inode() */
sb->s_fs_info = fc;
err = -ENOMEM;
root = get_root_inode(sb, d.rootmode);
if (!root)
goto err;
root_dentry = d_alloc_root(root);
if (!root_dentry) {
iput(root);
goto err;
}
err = kobject_set_name(&fc->kobj, "%llu", conn_id());
if (err)
goto err_put_root;
err = kobject_add(&fc->kobj);
if (err)
goto err_put_root;
sb->s_root = root_dentry;
spin_lock(&fuse_lock);
fc->mounted = 1;
fc->connected = 1;
spin_unlock(&fuse_lock);
fuse_send_init(fc);
return 0;
err_put_root:
dput(root_dentry);
err:
kobject_put(&fc->kobj);
return err;
}
static struct super_block *fuse_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
int flags, const char *dev_name,
void *raw_data)
{
return get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags, raw_data, fuse_fill_super);
}
static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.name = "fuse",
.get_sb = fuse_get_sb,
.kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
};
static ssize_t fuse_conn_waiting_show(struct fuse_conn *fc, char *page)
{
return sprintf(page, "%i\n", atomic_read(&fc->num_waiting));
}
static ssize_t fuse_conn_abort_store(struct fuse_conn *fc, const char *page,
size_t count)
{
fuse_abort_conn(fc);
return count;
}
static struct fuse_conn_attr fuse_conn_waiting =
__ATTR(waiting, 0400, fuse_conn_waiting_show, NULL);
static struct fuse_conn_attr fuse_conn_abort =
__ATTR(abort, 0600, NULL, fuse_conn_abort_store);
static struct attribute *fuse_conn_attrs[] = {
&fuse_conn_waiting.attr,
&fuse_conn_abort.attr,
NULL,
};
static ssize_t fuse_conn_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
struct attribute *attr,
char *page)
{
struct fuse_conn_attr *fca =
container_of(attr, struct fuse_conn_attr, attr);
if (fca->show)
return fca->show(get_fuse_conn_kobj(kobj), page);
else
return -EACCES;
}
static ssize_t fuse_conn_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
struct attribute *attr,
const char *page, size_t count)
{
struct fuse_conn_attr *fca =
container_of(attr, struct fuse_conn_attr, attr);
if (fca->store)
return fca->store(get_fuse_conn_kobj(kobj), page, count);
else
return -EACCES;
}
static struct sysfs_ops fuse_conn_sysfs_ops = {
.show = &fuse_conn_attr_show,
.store = &fuse_conn_attr_store,
};
static struct kobj_type ktype_fuse_conn = {
.release = fuse_conn_release,
.sysfs_ops = &fuse_conn_sysfs_ops,
.default_attrs = fuse_conn_attrs,
};
static decl_subsys(fuse, NULL, NULL);
static decl_subsys(connections, &ktype_fuse_conn, NULL);
static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo, kmem_cache_t *cachep,
unsigned long flags)
{
struct inode * inode = foo;
if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)
inode_init_once(inode);
}
static int __init fuse_fs_init(void)
{
int err;
err = register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
if (err)
printk("fuse: failed to register filesystem\n");
else {
fuse_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
sizeof(struct fuse_inode),
0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
fuse_inode_init_once, NULL);
if (!fuse_inode_cachep) {
unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
err = -ENOMEM;
}
}
return err;
}
static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
{
unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
}
static int fuse_sysfs_init(void)
{
int err;
kset_set_kset_s(&fuse_subsys, fs_subsys);
err = subsystem_register(&fuse_subsys);
if (err)
goto out_err;
kset_set_kset_s(&connections_subsys, fuse_subsys);
err = subsystem_register(&connections_subsys);
if (err)
goto out_fuse_unregister;
return 0;
out_fuse_unregister:
subsystem_unregister(&fuse_subsys);
out_err:
return err;
}
static void fuse_sysfs_cleanup(void)
{
subsystem_unregister(&connections_subsys);
subsystem_unregister(&fuse_subsys);
}
static int __init fuse_init(void)
{
int res;
printk("fuse init (API version %i.%i)\n",
FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION);
spin_lock_init(&fuse_lock);
res = fuse_fs_init();
if (res)
goto err;
res = fuse_dev_init();
if (res)
goto err_fs_cleanup;
res = fuse_sysfs_init();
if (res)
goto err_dev_cleanup;
return 0;
err_dev_cleanup:
fuse_dev_cleanup();
err_fs_cleanup:
fuse_fs_cleanup();
err:
return res;
}
static void __exit fuse_exit(void)
{
printk(KERN_DEBUG "fuse exit\n");
fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
fuse_fs_cleanup();
fuse_dev_cleanup();
}
module_init(fuse_init);
module_exit(fuse_exit);