kernel-fxtec-pro1x/fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c
Greg Banks 8bbfa9f388 knfsd: remove the nfsd thread busy histogram
Stop gathering the data that feeds the 'th' line in /proc/net/rpc/nfsd
because the questionable data provided is not worth the scalability
impact of calculating it.  Instead, always report zeroes.  The current
approach suffers from three major issues:

1. update_thread_usage() increments buckets by call service
   time or call arrival time...in jiffies.  On lightly loaded
   machines, call service times are usually < 1 jiffy; on
   heavily loaded machines call arrival times will be << 1 jiffy.
   So a large portion of the updates to the buckets are rounded
   down to zero, and the histogram is undercounting.

2. As seen previously on the nfs mailing list, the format in which
   the histogram is presented is cryptic, difficult to explain,
   and difficult to use.

3. Updating the histogram requires taking a global spinlock and
   dirtying the global variables nfsd_last_call, nfsd_busy, and
   nfsdstats *twice* on every RPC call, which is a significant
   scaling limitation.

Testing on a 4 CPU 4 NIC Altix using 4 IRIX clients each doing
1K streaming reads at full line rate, shows the stats update code
(inlined into nfsd()) takes about 1.7% of each CPU.  This patch drops
the contribution from nfsd() into the profile noise.

This patch is a forward-ported version of knfsd-remove-nfsd-threadstats
which has been shipping in the SGI "Enhanced NFS" product since 2006.
In that time, exactly one customer has noticed that the threadstats
were missing.  It has been previously posted:

http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.nfs/10376

and more recently requested to be posted again.

Signed-off-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
2009-03-18 17:38:41 -04:00

548 lines
13 KiB
C

/*
* linux/fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c
*
* Central processing for nfsd.
*
* Authors: Olaf Kirch (okir@monad.swb.de)
*
* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/nfs.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/types.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/stats.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/svcsock.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/cache.h>
#include <linux/nfsd/nfsd.h>
#include <linux/nfsd/stats.h>
#include <linux/nfsd/cache.h>
#include <linux/nfsd/syscall.h>
#include <linux/lockd/bind.h>
#include <linux/nfsacl.h>
#define NFSDDBG_FACILITY NFSDDBG_SVC
extern struct svc_program nfsd_program;
static int nfsd(void *vrqstp);
struct timeval nfssvc_boot;
/*
* nfsd_mutex protects nfsd_serv -- both the pointer itself and the members
* of the svc_serv struct. In particular, ->sv_nrthreads but also to some
* extent ->sv_temp_socks and ->sv_permsocks. It also protects nfsdstats.th_cnt
*
* If (out side the lock) nfsd_serv is non-NULL, then it must point to a
* properly initialised 'struct svc_serv' with ->sv_nrthreads > 0. That number
* of nfsd threads must exist and each must listed in ->sp_all_threads in each
* entry of ->sv_pools[].
*
* Transitions of the thread count between zero and non-zero are of particular
* interest since the svc_serv needs to be created and initialized at that
* point, or freed.
*
* Finally, the nfsd_mutex also protects some of the global variables that are
* accessed when nfsd starts and that are settable via the write_* routines in
* nfsctl.c. In particular:
*
* user_recovery_dirname
* user_lease_time
* nfsd_versions
*/
DEFINE_MUTEX(nfsd_mutex);
struct svc_serv *nfsd_serv;
#if defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V2_ACL) || defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V3_ACL)
static struct svc_stat nfsd_acl_svcstats;
static struct svc_version * nfsd_acl_version[] = {
[2] = &nfsd_acl_version2,
[3] = &nfsd_acl_version3,
};
#define NFSD_ACL_MINVERS 2
#define NFSD_ACL_NRVERS ARRAY_SIZE(nfsd_acl_version)
static struct svc_version *nfsd_acl_versions[NFSD_ACL_NRVERS];
static struct svc_program nfsd_acl_program = {
.pg_prog = NFS_ACL_PROGRAM,
.pg_nvers = NFSD_ACL_NRVERS,
.pg_vers = nfsd_acl_versions,
.pg_name = "nfsacl",
.pg_class = "nfsd",
.pg_stats = &nfsd_acl_svcstats,
.pg_authenticate = &svc_set_client,
};
static struct svc_stat nfsd_acl_svcstats = {
.program = &nfsd_acl_program,
};
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V2_ACL) || defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V3_ACL) */
static struct svc_version * nfsd_version[] = {
[2] = &nfsd_version2,
#if defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V3)
[3] = &nfsd_version3,
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V4)
[4] = &nfsd_version4,
#endif
};
#define NFSD_MINVERS 2
#define NFSD_NRVERS ARRAY_SIZE(nfsd_version)
static struct svc_version *nfsd_versions[NFSD_NRVERS];
struct svc_program nfsd_program = {
#if defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V2_ACL) || defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V3_ACL)
.pg_next = &nfsd_acl_program,
#endif
.pg_prog = NFS_PROGRAM, /* program number */
.pg_nvers = NFSD_NRVERS, /* nr of entries in nfsd_version */
.pg_vers = nfsd_versions, /* version table */
.pg_name = "nfsd", /* program name */
.pg_class = "nfsd", /* authentication class */
.pg_stats = &nfsd_svcstats, /* version table */
.pg_authenticate = &svc_set_client, /* export authentication */
};
int nfsd_vers(int vers, enum vers_op change)
{
if (vers < NFSD_MINVERS || vers >= NFSD_NRVERS)
return -1;
switch(change) {
case NFSD_SET:
nfsd_versions[vers] = nfsd_version[vers];
#if defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V2_ACL) || defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V3_ACL)
if (vers < NFSD_ACL_NRVERS)
nfsd_acl_versions[vers] = nfsd_acl_version[vers];
#endif
break;
case NFSD_CLEAR:
nfsd_versions[vers] = NULL;
#if defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V2_ACL) || defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V3_ACL)
if (vers < NFSD_ACL_NRVERS)
nfsd_acl_versions[vers] = NULL;
#endif
break;
case NFSD_TEST:
return nfsd_versions[vers] != NULL;
case NFSD_AVAIL:
return nfsd_version[vers] != NULL;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Maximum number of nfsd processes
*/
#define NFSD_MAXSERVS 8192
int nfsd_nrthreads(void)
{
int rv = 0;
mutex_lock(&nfsd_mutex);
if (nfsd_serv)
rv = nfsd_serv->sv_nrthreads;
mutex_unlock(&nfsd_mutex);
return rv;
}
static void nfsd_last_thread(struct svc_serv *serv)
{
/* When last nfsd thread exits we need to do some clean-up */
struct svc_xprt *xprt;
list_for_each_entry(xprt, &serv->sv_permsocks, xpt_list)
lockd_down();
nfsd_serv = NULL;
nfsd_racache_shutdown();
nfs4_state_shutdown();
printk(KERN_WARNING "nfsd: last server has exited, flushing export "
"cache\n");
nfsd_export_flush();
}
void nfsd_reset_versions(void)
{
int found_one = 0;
int i;
for (i = NFSD_MINVERS; i < NFSD_NRVERS; i++) {
if (nfsd_program.pg_vers[i])
found_one = 1;
}
if (!found_one) {
for (i = NFSD_MINVERS; i < NFSD_NRVERS; i++)
nfsd_program.pg_vers[i] = nfsd_version[i];
#if defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V2_ACL) || defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V3_ACL)
for (i = NFSD_ACL_MINVERS; i < NFSD_ACL_NRVERS; i++)
nfsd_acl_program.pg_vers[i] =
nfsd_acl_version[i];
#endif
}
}
int nfsd_create_serv(void)
{
int err = 0;
WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&nfsd_mutex));
if (nfsd_serv) {
svc_get(nfsd_serv);
return 0;
}
if (nfsd_max_blksize == 0) {
/* choose a suitable default */
struct sysinfo i;
si_meminfo(&i);
/* Aim for 1/4096 of memory per thread
* This gives 1MB on 4Gig machines
* But only uses 32K on 128M machines.
* Bottom out at 8K on 32M and smaller.
* Of course, this is only a default.
*/
nfsd_max_blksize = NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE;
i.totalram <<= PAGE_SHIFT - 12;
while (nfsd_max_blksize > i.totalram &&
nfsd_max_blksize >= 8*1024*2)
nfsd_max_blksize /= 2;
}
nfsd_serv = svc_create_pooled(&nfsd_program, nfsd_max_blksize,
AF_INET,
nfsd_last_thread, nfsd, THIS_MODULE);
if (nfsd_serv == NULL)
err = -ENOMEM;
do_gettimeofday(&nfssvc_boot); /* record boot time */
return err;
}
static int nfsd_init_socks(int port)
{
int error;
if (!list_empty(&nfsd_serv->sv_permsocks))
return 0;
error = svc_create_xprt(nfsd_serv, "udp", port,
SVC_SOCK_DEFAULTS);
if (error < 0)
return error;
error = lockd_up();
if (error < 0)
return error;
error = svc_create_xprt(nfsd_serv, "tcp", port,
SVC_SOCK_DEFAULTS);
if (error < 0)
return error;
error = lockd_up();
if (error < 0)
return error;
return 0;
}
int nfsd_nrpools(void)
{
if (nfsd_serv == NULL)
return 0;
else
return nfsd_serv->sv_nrpools;
}
int nfsd_get_nrthreads(int n, int *nthreads)
{
int i = 0;
if (nfsd_serv != NULL) {
for (i = 0; i < nfsd_serv->sv_nrpools && i < n; i++)
nthreads[i] = nfsd_serv->sv_pools[i].sp_nrthreads;
}
return 0;
}
int nfsd_set_nrthreads(int n, int *nthreads)
{
int i = 0;
int tot = 0;
int err = 0;
WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&nfsd_mutex));
if (nfsd_serv == NULL || n <= 0)
return 0;
if (n > nfsd_serv->sv_nrpools)
n = nfsd_serv->sv_nrpools;
/* enforce a global maximum number of threads */
tot = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (nthreads[i] > NFSD_MAXSERVS)
nthreads[i] = NFSD_MAXSERVS;
tot += nthreads[i];
}
if (tot > NFSD_MAXSERVS) {
/* total too large: scale down requested numbers */
for (i = 0; i < n && tot > 0; i++) {
int new = nthreads[i] * NFSD_MAXSERVS / tot;
tot -= (nthreads[i] - new);
nthreads[i] = new;
}
for (i = 0; i < n && tot > 0; i++) {
nthreads[i]--;
tot--;
}
}
/*
* There must always be a thread in pool 0; the admin
* can't shut down NFS completely using pool_threads.
*/
if (nthreads[0] == 0)
nthreads[0] = 1;
/* apply the new numbers */
svc_get(nfsd_serv);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
err = svc_set_num_threads(nfsd_serv, &nfsd_serv->sv_pools[i],
nthreads[i]);
if (err)
break;
}
svc_destroy(nfsd_serv);
return err;
}
int
nfsd_svc(unsigned short port, int nrservs)
{
int error;
mutex_lock(&nfsd_mutex);
dprintk("nfsd: creating service\n");
error = -EINVAL;
if (nrservs <= 0)
nrservs = 0;
if (nrservs > NFSD_MAXSERVS)
nrservs = NFSD_MAXSERVS;
/* Readahead param cache - will no-op if it already exists */
error = nfsd_racache_init(2*nrservs);
if (error<0)
goto out;
nfs4_state_start();
nfsd_reset_versions();
error = nfsd_create_serv();
if (error)
goto out;
error = nfsd_init_socks(port);
if (error)
goto failure;
error = svc_set_num_threads(nfsd_serv, NULL, nrservs);
failure:
svc_destroy(nfsd_serv); /* Release server */
out:
mutex_unlock(&nfsd_mutex);
return error;
}
/*
* This is the NFS server kernel thread
*/
static int
nfsd(void *vrqstp)
{
struct svc_rqst *rqstp = (struct svc_rqst *) vrqstp;
struct fs_struct *fsp;
int err, preverr = 0;
/* Lock module and set up kernel thread */
mutex_lock(&nfsd_mutex);
/* At this point, the thread shares current->fs
* with the init process. We need to create files with a
* umask of 0 instead of init's umask. */
fsp = copy_fs_struct(current->fs);
if (!fsp) {
printk("Unable to start nfsd thread: out of memory\n");
goto out;
}
exit_fs(current);
current->fs = fsp;
current->fs->umask = 0;
/*
* thread is spawned with all signals set to SIG_IGN, re-enable
* the ones that will bring down the thread
*/
allow_signal(SIGKILL);
allow_signal(SIGHUP);
allow_signal(SIGINT);
allow_signal(SIGQUIT);
nfsdstats.th_cnt++;
mutex_unlock(&nfsd_mutex);
/*
* We want less throttling in balance_dirty_pages() so that nfs to
* localhost doesn't cause nfsd to lock up due to all the client's
* dirty pages.
*/
current->flags |= PF_LESS_THROTTLE;
set_freezable();
/*
* The main request loop
*/
for (;;) {
/*
* Find a socket with data available and call its
* recvfrom routine.
*/
while ((err = svc_recv(rqstp, 60*60*HZ)) == -EAGAIN)
;
if (err == -EINTR)
break;
else if (err < 0) {
if (err != preverr) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unexpected error "
"from svc_recv (%d)\n", __func__, -err);
preverr = err;
}
schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ);
continue;
}
/* Lock the export hash tables for reading. */
exp_readlock();
svc_process(rqstp);
/* Unlock export hash tables */
exp_readunlock();
}
/* Clear signals before calling svc_exit_thread() */
flush_signals(current);
mutex_lock(&nfsd_mutex);
nfsdstats.th_cnt --;
out:
/* Release the thread */
svc_exit_thread(rqstp);
/* Release module */
mutex_unlock(&nfsd_mutex);
module_put_and_exit(0);
return 0;
}
static __be32 map_new_errors(u32 vers, __be32 nfserr)
{
if (nfserr == nfserr_jukebox && vers == 2)
return nfserr_dropit;
if (nfserr == nfserr_wrongsec && vers < 4)
return nfserr_acces;
return nfserr;
}
int
nfsd_dispatch(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *statp)
{
struct svc_procedure *proc;
kxdrproc_t xdr;
__be32 nfserr;
__be32 *nfserrp;
dprintk("nfsd_dispatch: vers %d proc %d\n",
rqstp->rq_vers, rqstp->rq_proc);
proc = rqstp->rq_procinfo;
/* Check whether we have this call in the cache. */
switch (nfsd_cache_lookup(rqstp, proc->pc_cachetype)) {
case RC_INTR:
case RC_DROPIT:
return 0;
case RC_REPLY:
return 1;
case RC_DOIT:;
/* do it */
}
/* Decode arguments */
xdr = proc->pc_decode;
if (xdr && !xdr(rqstp, (__be32*)rqstp->rq_arg.head[0].iov_base,
rqstp->rq_argp)) {
dprintk("nfsd: failed to decode arguments!\n");
nfsd_cache_update(rqstp, RC_NOCACHE, NULL);
*statp = rpc_garbage_args;
return 1;
}
/* need to grab the location to store the status, as
* nfsv4 does some encoding while processing
*/
nfserrp = rqstp->rq_res.head[0].iov_base
+ rqstp->rq_res.head[0].iov_len;
rqstp->rq_res.head[0].iov_len += sizeof(__be32);
/* Now call the procedure handler, and encode NFS status. */
nfserr = proc->pc_func(rqstp, rqstp->rq_argp, rqstp->rq_resp);
nfserr = map_new_errors(rqstp->rq_vers, nfserr);
if (nfserr == nfserr_dropit) {
dprintk("nfsd: Dropping request; may be revisited later\n");
nfsd_cache_update(rqstp, RC_NOCACHE, NULL);
return 0;
}
if (rqstp->rq_proc != 0)
*nfserrp++ = nfserr;
/* Encode result.
* For NFSv2, additional info is never returned in case of an error.
*/
if (!(nfserr && rqstp->rq_vers == 2)) {
xdr = proc->pc_encode;
if (xdr && !xdr(rqstp, nfserrp,
rqstp->rq_resp)) {
/* Failed to encode result. Release cache entry */
dprintk("nfsd: failed to encode result!\n");
nfsd_cache_update(rqstp, RC_NOCACHE, NULL);
*statp = rpc_system_err;
return 1;
}
}
/* Store reply in cache. */
nfsd_cache_update(rqstp, proc->pc_cachetype, statp + 1);
return 1;
}