kernel-fxtec-pro1x/drivers/acpi/processor_perflib.c
Len Brown 34d531e640 ACPI: sanity check _PSS frequency to prevent cpufreq crash
When BIOS SETUP is changed to disable EIST, some BIOS
hand the OS an un-initialized _PSS:

        Name (_PSS, Package (0x06)
        {
            Package (0x06)
            {
                0x80000000,	// frequency [MHz]
                0x80000000,	// power [mW]
                0x80000000,	// latency [us]
                0x80000000,	// BM latency [us]
                0x80000000,	// control
                0x80000000	// status
            },
	    ...

These are outrageous values for frequency,
power and latency, raising the question where to draw
the line between legal and illegal.  We tend to survive
garbage in the power and latency fields, but we can BUG_ON
when garbage is in the frequency field.

Cpufreq multiplies the frequency by 1000 and stores it in a u32 KHz.
So disregard a _PSS with a frequency so large
that it can't be represented by cpufreq.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=500311

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2009-05-29 20:45:58 -04:00

715 lines
18 KiB
C

/*
* processor_perflib.c - ACPI Processor P-States Library ($Revision: 71 $)
*
* Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
* Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
* Copyright (C) 2004 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
* Copyright (C) 2004 Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
* - Added processor hotplug support
*
*
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
* your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
*
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#endif
#include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
#include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
#include <acpi/processor.h>
#define ACPI_PROCESSOR_CLASS "processor"
#define ACPI_PROCESSOR_FILE_PERFORMANCE "performance"
#define _COMPONENT ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT
ACPI_MODULE_NAME("processor_perflib");
static DEFINE_MUTEX(performance_mutex);
/* Use cpufreq debug layer for _PPC changes. */
#define cpufreq_printk(msg...) cpufreq_debug_printk(CPUFREQ_DEBUG_CORE, \
"cpufreq-core", msg)
/*
* _PPC support is implemented as a CPUfreq policy notifier:
* This means each time a CPUfreq driver registered also with
* the ACPI core is asked to change the speed policy, the maximum
* value is adjusted so that it is within the platform limit.
*
* Also, when a new platform limit value is detected, the CPUfreq
* policy is adjusted accordingly.
*/
/* ignore_ppc:
* -1 -> cpufreq low level drivers not initialized -> _PSS, etc. not called yet
* ignore _PPC
* 0 -> cpufreq low level drivers initialized -> consider _PPC values
* 1 -> ignore _PPC totally -> forced by user through boot param
*/
static int ignore_ppc = -1;
module_param(ignore_ppc, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_ppc, "If the frequency of your machine gets wrongly" \
"limited by BIOS, this should help");
#define PPC_REGISTERED 1
#define PPC_IN_USE 2
static int acpi_processor_ppc_status;
static int acpi_processor_ppc_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
unsigned long event, void *data)
{
struct cpufreq_policy *policy = data;
struct acpi_processor *pr;
unsigned int ppc = 0;
if (event == CPUFREQ_START && ignore_ppc <= 0) {
ignore_ppc = 0;
return 0;
}
if (ignore_ppc)
return 0;
if (event != CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE)
return 0;
mutex_lock(&performance_mutex);
pr = per_cpu(processors, policy->cpu);
if (!pr || !pr->performance)
goto out;
ppc = (unsigned int)pr->performance_platform_limit;
if (ppc >= pr->performance->state_count)
goto out;
cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy, 0,
pr->performance->states[ppc].
core_frequency * 1000);
out:
mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex);
return 0;
}
static struct notifier_block acpi_ppc_notifier_block = {
.notifier_call = acpi_processor_ppc_notifier,
};
static int acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(struct acpi_processor *pr)
{
acpi_status status = 0;
unsigned long long ppc = 0;
if (!pr)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* _PPC indicates the maximum state currently supported by the platform
* (e.g. 0 = states 0..n; 1 = states 1..n; etc.
*/
status = acpi_evaluate_integer(pr->handle, "_PPC", NULL, &ppc);
if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND)
acpi_processor_ppc_status |= PPC_IN_USE;
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _PPC"));
return -ENODEV;
}
cpufreq_printk("CPU %d: _PPC is %d - frequency %s limited\n", pr->id,
(int)ppc, ppc ? "" : "not");
pr->performance_platform_limit = (int)ppc;
return 0;
}
int acpi_processor_ppc_has_changed(struct acpi_processor *pr)
{
int ret;
if (ignore_ppc)
return 0;
ret = acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(pr);
if (ret < 0)
return (ret);
else
return cpufreq_update_policy(pr->id);
}
void acpi_processor_ppc_init(void)
{
if (!cpufreq_register_notifier
(&acpi_ppc_notifier_block, CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER))
acpi_processor_ppc_status |= PPC_REGISTERED;
else
printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Warning: Processor Platform Limit not supported.\n");
}
void acpi_processor_ppc_exit(void)
{
if (acpi_processor_ppc_status & PPC_REGISTERED)
cpufreq_unregister_notifier(&acpi_ppc_notifier_block,
CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER);
acpi_processor_ppc_status &= ~PPC_REGISTERED;
}
static int acpi_processor_get_performance_control(struct acpi_processor *pr)
{
int result = 0;
acpi_status status = 0;
struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
union acpi_object *pct = NULL;
union acpi_object obj = { 0 };
status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_PCT", NULL, &buffer);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _PCT"));
return -ENODEV;
}
pct = (union acpi_object *)buffer.pointer;
if (!pct || (pct->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)
|| (pct->package.count != 2)) {
printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PCT data\n");
result = -EFAULT;
goto end;
}
/*
* control_register
*/
obj = pct->package.elements[0];
if ((obj.type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
|| (obj.buffer.length < sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register))
|| (obj.buffer.pointer == NULL)) {
printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PCT data (control_register)\n");
result = -EFAULT;
goto end;
}
memcpy(&pr->performance->control_register, obj.buffer.pointer,
sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register));
/*
* status_register
*/
obj = pct->package.elements[1];
if ((obj.type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
|| (obj.buffer.length < sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register))
|| (obj.buffer.pointer == NULL)) {
printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PCT data (status_register)\n");
result = -EFAULT;
goto end;
}
memcpy(&pr->performance->status_register, obj.buffer.pointer,
sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register));
end:
kfree(buffer.pointer);
return result;
}
static int acpi_processor_get_performance_states(struct acpi_processor *pr)
{
int result = 0;
acpi_status status = AE_OK;
struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
struct acpi_buffer format = { sizeof("NNNNNN"), "NNNNNN" };
struct acpi_buffer state = { 0, NULL };
union acpi_object *pss = NULL;
int i;
status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_PSS", NULL, &buffer);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _PSS"));
return -ENODEV;
}
pss = buffer.pointer;
if (!pss || (pss->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)) {
printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PSS data\n");
result = -EFAULT;
goto end;
}
ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found %d performance states\n",
pss->package.count));
pr->performance->state_count = pss->package.count;
pr->performance->states =
kmalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_processor_px) * pss->package.count,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pr->performance->states) {
result = -ENOMEM;
goto end;
}
for (i = 0; i < pr->performance->state_count; i++) {
struct acpi_processor_px *px = &(pr->performance->states[i]);
state.length = sizeof(struct acpi_processor_px);
state.pointer = px;
ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Extracting state %d\n", i));
status = acpi_extract_package(&(pss->package.elements[i]),
&format, &state);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Invalid _PSS data"));
result = -EFAULT;
kfree(pr->performance->states);
goto end;
}
ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
"State [%d]: core_frequency[%d] power[%d] transition_latency[%d] bus_master_latency[%d] control[0x%x] status[0x%x]\n",
i,
(u32) px->core_frequency,
(u32) px->power,
(u32) px->transition_latency,
(u32) px->bus_master_latency,
(u32) px->control, (u32) px->status));
/*
* Check that ACPI's u64 MHz will be valid as u32 KHz in cpufreq
*/
if (!px->core_frequency ||
((u32)(px->core_frequency * 1000) !=
(px->core_frequency * 1000))) {
printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PREFIX
"Invalid BIOS _PSS frequency: 0x%llx MHz\n",
px->core_frequency);
result = -EFAULT;
kfree(pr->performance->states);
goto end;
}
}
end:
kfree(buffer.pointer);
return result;
}
static int acpi_processor_get_performance_info(struct acpi_processor *pr)
{
int result = 0;
acpi_status status = AE_OK;
acpi_handle handle = NULL;
if (!pr || !pr->performance || !pr->handle)
return -EINVAL;
status = acpi_get_handle(pr->handle, "_PCT", &handle);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
"ACPI-based processor performance control unavailable\n"));
return -ENODEV;
}
result = acpi_processor_get_performance_control(pr);
if (result)
goto update_bios;
result = acpi_processor_get_performance_states(pr);
if (result)
goto update_bios;
return 0;
/*
* Having _PPC but missing frequencies (_PSS, _PCT) is a very good hint that
* the BIOS is older than the CPU and does not know its frequencies
*/
update_bios:
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(pr->handle, "_PPC", &handle))){
if(boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_EST))
printk(KERN_WARNING FW_BUG "BIOS needs update for CPU "
"frequency support\n");
}
#endif
return result;
}
int acpi_processor_notify_smm(struct module *calling_module)
{
acpi_status status;
static int is_done = 0;
if (!(acpi_processor_ppc_status & PPC_REGISTERED))
return -EBUSY;
if (!try_module_get(calling_module))
return -EINVAL;
/* is_done is set to negative if an error occured,
* and to postitive if _no_ error occured, but SMM
* was already notified. This avoids double notification
* which might lead to unexpected results...
*/
if (is_done > 0) {
module_put(calling_module);
return 0;
} else if (is_done < 0) {
module_put(calling_module);
return is_done;
}
is_done = -EIO;
/* Can't write pstate_control to smi_command if either value is zero */
if ((!acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command) || (!acpi_gbl_FADT.pstate_control)) {
ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "No SMI port or pstate_control\n"));
module_put(calling_module);
return 0;
}
ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
"Writing pstate_control [0x%x] to smi_command [0x%x]\n",
acpi_gbl_FADT.pstate_control, acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command));
status = acpi_os_write_port(acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command,
(u32) acpi_gbl_FADT.pstate_control, 8);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
"Failed to write pstate_control [0x%x] to "
"smi_command [0x%x]", acpi_gbl_FADT.pstate_control,
acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command));
module_put(calling_module);
return status;
}
/* Success. If there's no _PPC, we need to fear nothing, so
* we can allow the cpufreq driver to be rmmod'ed. */
is_done = 1;
if (!(acpi_processor_ppc_status & PPC_IN_USE))
module_put(calling_module);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_notify_smm);
static int acpi_processor_get_psd(struct acpi_processor *pr)
{
int result = 0;
acpi_status status = AE_OK;
struct acpi_buffer buffer = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
struct acpi_buffer format = {sizeof("NNNNN"), "NNNNN"};
struct acpi_buffer state = {0, NULL};
union acpi_object *psd = NULL;
struct acpi_psd_package *pdomain;
status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_PSD", NULL, &buffer);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
return -ENODEV;
}
psd = buffer.pointer;
if (!psd || (psd->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)) {
printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PSD data\n");
result = -EFAULT;
goto end;
}
if (psd->package.count != 1) {
printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PSD data\n");
result = -EFAULT;
goto end;
}
pdomain = &(pr->performance->domain_info);
state.length = sizeof(struct acpi_psd_package);
state.pointer = pdomain;
status = acpi_extract_package(&(psd->package.elements[0]),
&format, &state);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PSD data\n");
result = -EFAULT;
goto end;
}
if (pdomain->num_entries != ACPI_PSD_REV0_ENTRIES) {
printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Unknown _PSD:num_entries\n");
result = -EFAULT;
goto end;
}
if (pdomain->revision != ACPI_PSD_REV0_REVISION) {
printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Unknown _PSD:revision\n");
result = -EFAULT;
goto end;
}
if (pdomain->coord_type != DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ALL &&
pdomain->coord_type != DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ANY &&
pdomain->coord_type != DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_HW_ALL) {
printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PSD:coord_type\n");
result = -EFAULT;
goto end;
}
end:
kfree(buffer.pointer);
return result;
}
int acpi_processor_preregister_performance(
struct acpi_processor_performance *performance)
{
int count, count_target;
int retval = 0;
unsigned int i, j;
cpumask_var_t covered_cpus;
struct acpi_processor *pr;
struct acpi_psd_package *pdomain;
struct acpi_processor *match_pr;
struct acpi_psd_package *match_pdomain;
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&covered_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
return -ENOMEM;
mutex_lock(&performance_mutex);
/*
* Check if another driver has already registered, and abort before
* changing pr->performance if it has. Check input data as well.
*/
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
if (!pr) {
/* Look only at processors in ACPI namespace */
continue;
}
if (pr->performance) {
retval = -EBUSY;
goto err_out;
}
if (!performance || !per_cpu_ptr(performance, i)) {
retval = -EINVAL;
goto err_out;
}
}
/* Call _PSD for all CPUs */
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
if (!pr)
continue;
pr->performance = per_cpu_ptr(performance, i);
cpumask_set_cpu(i, pr->performance->shared_cpu_map);
if (acpi_processor_get_psd(pr)) {
retval = -EINVAL;
continue;
}
}
if (retval)
goto err_ret;
/*
* Now that we have _PSD data from all CPUs, lets setup P-state
* domain info.
*/
cpumask_clear(covered_cpus);
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
if (!pr)
continue;
if (cpumask_test_cpu(i, covered_cpus))
continue;
pdomain = &(pr->performance->domain_info);
cpumask_set_cpu(i, pr->performance->shared_cpu_map);
cpumask_set_cpu(i, covered_cpus);
if (pdomain->num_processors <= 1)
continue;
/* Validate the Domain info */
count_target = pdomain->num_processors;
count = 1;
if (pdomain->coord_type == DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ALL)
pr->performance->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL;
else if (pdomain->coord_type == DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_HW_ALL)
pr->performance->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW;
else if (pdomain->coord_type == DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ANY)
pr->performance->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY;
for_each_possible_cpu(j) {
if (i == j)
continue;
match_pr = per_cpu(processors, j);
if (!match_pr)
continue;
match_pdomain = &(match_pr->performance->domain_info);
if (match_pdomain->domain != pdomain->domain)
continue;
/* Here i and j are in the same domain */
if (match_pdomain->num_processors != count_target) {
retval = -EINVAL;
goto err_ret;
}
if (pdomain->coord_type != match_pdomain->coord_type) {
retval = -EINVAL;
goto err_ret;
}
cpumask_set_cpu(j, covered_cpus);
cpumask_set_cpu(j, pr->performance->shared_cpu_map);
count++;
}
for_each_possible_cpu(j) {
if (i == j)
continue;
match_pr = per_cpu(processors, j);
if (!match_pr)
continue;
match_pdomain = &(match_pr->performance->domain_info);
if (match_pdomain->domain != pdomain->domain)
continue;
match_pr->performance->shared_type =
pr->performance->shared_type;
cpumask_copy(match_pr->performance->shared_cpu_map,
pr->performance->shared_cpu_map);
}
}
err_ret:
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
if (!pr || !pr->performance)
continue;
/* Assume no coordination on any error parsing domain info */
if (retval) {
cpumask_clear(pr->performance->shared_cpu_map);
cpumask_set_cpu(i, pr->performance->shared_cpu_map);
pr->performance->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL;
}
pr->performance = NULL; /* Will be set for real in register */
}
err_out:
mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex);
free_cpumask_var(covered_cpus);
return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_preregister_performance);
int
acpi_processor_register_performance(struct acpi_processor_performance
*performance, unsigned int cpu)
{
struct acpi_processor *pr;
if (!(acpi_processor_ppc_status & PPC_REGISTERED))
return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&performance_mutex);
pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
if (!pr) {
mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex);
return -ENODEV;
}
if (pr->performance) {
mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex);
return -EBUSY;
}
WARN_ON(!performance);
pr->performance = performance;
if (acpi_processor_get_performance_info(pr)) {
pr->performance = NULL;
mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex);
return -EIO;
}
mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_register_performance);
void
acpi_processor_unregister_performance(struct acpi_processor_performance
*performance, unsigned int cpu)
{
struct acpi_processor *pr;
mutex_lock(&performance_mutex);
pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
if (!pr) {
mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex);
return;
}
if (pr->performance)
kfree(pr->performance->states);
pr->performance = NULL;
mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex);
return;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_unregister_performance);