kernel-fxtec-pro1x/arch/x86_64/kernel/crash.c
Vivek Goyal ec9ce0dbaa [PATCH] kdump: x86_64 save cpu registers upon crash
- Saving the cpu registers of all cpus before booting in to the crash
  kernel.

- crash_setup_regs will save the registers of the cpu on which panic has
  occured.  One of the concerns ppc64 folks raised is that after capturing the
  register states, one should not pop the current call frame and push new one.
   Hence it has been inlined.  More call frames later get pushed on to stack
  (machine_crash_shutdown() and machine_kexec()), but one will not want to
  backtrace those.

- Not very sure about the CFI annotations.  With this patch I am getting
  decent backtrace with gdb.  Assuming, compiler has generated enough
  debugging information for crash_kexec().  Coding crash_setup_regs() in pure
  assembly makes it tricky because then it can not be inlined and we don't
  want to return back after capturing register states we don't want to pop
  this call frame.

- Saving the non-panicing cpus registers will be done in the NMI handler
  while shooting down them in machine_crash_shutdown.

- Introducing CRASH_DUMP option in Kconfig for x86_64.

Signed-off-by: Murali M Chakravarthy <muralim@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-10 08:01:28 -08:00

186 lines
4 KiB
C

/*
* Architecture specific (x86_64) functions for kexec based crash dumps.
*
* Created by: Hariprasad Nellitheertha (hari@in.ibm.com)
*
* Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2004. All rights reserved.
*
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/elfcore.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/hardirq.h>
#include <asm/nmi.h>
#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
#include <asm/mach_apic.h>
/* This keeps a track of which one is crashing cpu. */
static int crashing_cpu;
static u32 *append_elf_note(u32 *buf, char *name, unsigned type,
void *data, size_t data_len)
{
struct elf_note note;
note.n_namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
note.n_descsz = data_len;
note.n_type = type;
memcpy(buf, &note, sizeof(note));
buf += (sizeof(note) +3)/4;
memcpy(buf, name, note.n_namesz);
buf += (note.n_namesz + 3)/4;
memcpy(buf, data, note.n_descsz);
buf += (note.n_descsz + 3)/4;
return buf;
}
static void final_note(u32 *buf)
{
struct elf_note note;
note.n_namesz = 0;
note.n_descsz = 0;
note.n_type = 0;
memcpy(buf, &note, sizeof(note));
}
static void crash_save_this_cpu(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu)
{
struct elf_prstatus prstatus;
u32 *buf;
if ((cpu < 0) || (cpu >= NR_CPUS))
return;
/* Using ELF notes here is opportunistic.
* I need a well defined structure format
* for the data I pass, and I need tags
* on the data to indicate what information I have
* squirrelled away. ELF notes happen to provide
* all of that that no need to invent something new.
*/
buf = (u32*)per_cpu_ptr(crash_notes, cpu);
if (!buf)
return;
memset(&prstatus, 0, sizeof(prstatus));
prstatus.pr_pid = current->pid;
elf_core_copy_regs(&prstatus.pr_reg, regs);
buf = append_elf_note(buf, "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS, &prstatus,
sizeof(prstatus));
final_note(buf);
}
static void crash_save_self(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int cpu;
cpu = smp_processor_id();
crash_save_this_cpu(regs, cpu);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi;
static int crash_nmi_callback(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu)
{
/*
* Don't do anything if this handler is invoked on crashing cpu.
* Otherwise, system will completely hang. Crashing cpu can get
* an NMI if system was initially booted with nmi_watchdog parameter.
*/
if (cpu == crashing_cpu)
return 1;
local_irq_disable();
crash_save_this_cpu(regs, cpu);
disable_local_APIC();
atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);
/* Assume hlt works */
for(;;)
asm("hlt");
return 1;
}
static void smp_send_nmi_allbutself(void)
{
send_IPI_allbutself(APIC_DM_NMI);
}
/*
* This code is a best effort heuristic to get the
* other cpus to stop executing. So races with
* cpu hotplug shouldn't matter.
*/
static void nmi_shootdown_cpus(void)
{
unsigned long msecs;
atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_online_cpus() - 1);
set_nmi_callback(crash_nmi_callback);
/*
* Ensure the new callback function is set before sending
* out the NMI
*/
wmb();
smp_send_nmi_allbutself();
msecs = 1000; /* Wait at most a second for the other cpus to stop */
while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && msecs) {
mdelay(1);
msecs--;
}
/* Leave the nmi callback set */
disable_local_APIC();
}
#else
static void nmi_shootdown_cpus(void)
{
/* There are no cpus to shootdown */
}
#endif
void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
/*
* This function is only called after the system
* has paniced or is otherwise in a critical state.
* The minimum amount of code to allow a kexec'd kernel
* to run successfully needs to happen here.
*
* In practice this means shooting down the other cpus in
* an SMP system.
*/
/* The kernel is broken so disable interrupts */
local_irq_disable();
/* Make a note of crashing cpu. Will be used in NMI callback.*/
crashing_cpu = smp_processor_id();
nmi_shootdown_cpus();
if(cpu_has_apic)
disable_local_APIC();
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC)
disable_IO_APIC();
#endif
crash_save_self(regs);
}