76d8aeabfe
The attached patch changes the key implementation in a number of ways: (1) It removes the spinlock from the key structure. (2) The key flags are now accessed using atomic bitops instead of write-locking the key spinlock and using C bitwise operators. The three instantiation flags are dealt with with the construction semaphore held during the request_key/instantiate/negate sequence, thus rendering the spinlock superfluous. The key flags are also now bit numbers not bit masks. (3) The key payload is now accessed using RCU. This permits the recursive keyring search algorithm to be simplified greatly since no locks need be taken other than the usual RCU preemption disablement. Searching now does not require any locks or semaphores to be held; merely that the starting keyring be pinned. (4) The keyring payload now includes an RCU head so that it can be disposed of by call_rcu(). This requires that the payload be copied on unlink to prevent introducing races in copy-down vs search-up. (5) The user key payload is now a structure with the data following it. It includes an RCU head like the keyring payload and for the same reason. It also contains a data length because the data length in the key may be changed on another CPU whilst an RCU protected read is in progress on the payload. This would then see the supposed RCU payload and the on-key data length getting out of sync. I'm tempted to drop the key's datalen entirely, except that it's used in conjunction with quota management and so is a little tricky to get rid of. (6) Update the keys documentation. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
228 lines
5.8 KiB
C
228 lines
5.8 KiB
C
/* user_defined.c: user defined key type
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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* Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
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* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*/
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/seq_file.h>
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#include <linux/err.h>
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
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#include "internal.h"
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static int user_instantiate(struct key *key, const void *data, size_t datalen);
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static int user_duplicate(struct key *key, const struct key *source);
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static int user_update(struct key *key, const void *data, size_t datalen);
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static int user_match(const struct key *key, const void *criterion);
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static void user_destroy(struct key *key);
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static void user_describe(const struct key *user, struct seq_file *m);
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static long user_read(const struct key *key,
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char __user *buffer, size_t buflen);
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/*
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* user defined keys take an arbitrary string as the description and an
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* arbitrary blob of data as the payload
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*/
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struct key_type key_type_user = {
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.name = "user",
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.instantiate = user_instantiate,
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.duplicate = user_duplicate,
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.update = user_update,
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.match = user_match,
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.destroy = user_destroy,
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.describe = user_describe,
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.read = user_read,
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};
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struct user_key_payload {
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struct rcu_head rcu; /* RCU destructor */
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unsigned short datalen; /* length of this data */
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char data[0]; /* actual data */
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};
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/*****************************************************************************/
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/*
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* instantiate a user defined key
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*/
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static int user_instantiate(struct key *key, const void *data, size_t datalen)
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{
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struct user_key_payload *upayload;
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int ret;
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ret = -EINVAL;
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if (datalen <= 0 || datalen > 32767 || !data)
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goto error;
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ret = key_payload_reserve(key, datalen);
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if (ret < 0)
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goto error;
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ret = -ENOMEM;
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upayload = kmalloc(sizeof(*upayload) + datalen, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!upayload)
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goto error;
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/* attach the data */
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upayload->datalen = datalen;
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memcpy(upayload->data, data, datalen);
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rcu_assign_pointer(key->payload.data, upayload);
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ret = 0;
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error:
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return ret;
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} /* end user_instantiate() */
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/*****************************************************************************/
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/*
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* duplicate a user defined key
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* - both keys' semaphores are locked against further modification
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* - the new key cannot yet be accessed
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*/
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static int user_duplicate(struct key *key, const struct key *source)
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{
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struct user_key_payload *upayload, *spayload;
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int ret;
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/* just copy the payload */
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ret = -ENOMEM;
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upayload = kmalloc(sizeof(*upayload) + source->datalen, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (upayload) {
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spayload = rcu_dereference(source->payload.data);
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BUG_ON(source->datalen != spayload->datalen);
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upayload->datalen = key->datalen = spayload->datalen;
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memcpy(upayload->data, spayload->data, key->datalen);
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key->payload.data = upayload;
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ret = 0;
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}
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return ret;
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} /* end user_duplicate() */
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/*****************************************************************************/
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/*
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* dispose of the old data from an updated user defined key
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*/
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static void user_update_rcu_disposal(struct rcu_head *rcu)
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{
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struct user_key_payload *upayload;
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upayload = container_of(rcu, struct user_key_payload, rcu);
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kfree(upayload);
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} /* end user_update_rcu_disposal() */
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/*****************************************************************************/
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/*
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* update a user defined key
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* - the key's semaphore is write-locked
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*/
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static int user_update(struct key *key, const void *data, size_t datalen)
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{
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struct user_key_payload *upayload, *zap;
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int ret;
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ret = -EINVAL;
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if (datalen <= 0 || datalen > 32767 || !data)
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goto error;
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/* construct a replacement payload */
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ret = -ENOMEM;
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upayload = kmalloc(sizeof(*upayload) + datalen, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!upayload)
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goto error;
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upayload->datalen = datalen;
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memcpy(upayload->data, data, datalen);
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/* check the quota and attach the new data */
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zap = upayload;
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ret = key_payload_reserve(key, datalen);
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if (ret == 0) {
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/* attach the new data, displacing the old */
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zap = key->payload.data;
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rcu_assign_pointer(key->payload.data, upayload);
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key->expiry = 0;
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}
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call_rcu(&zap->rcu, user_update_rcu_disposal);
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error:
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return ret;
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} /* end user_update() */
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/*****************************************************************************/
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/*
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* match users on their name
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*/
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static int user_match(const struct key *key, const void *description)
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{
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return strcmp(key->description, description) == 0;
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} /* end user_match() */
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/*****************************************************************************/
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/*
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* dispose of the data dangling from the corpse of a user
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*/
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static void user_destroy(struct key *key)
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{
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struct user_key_payload *upayload = key->payload.data;
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kfree(upayload);
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} /* end user_destroy() */
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/*****************************************************************************/
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/*
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* describe the user key
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*/
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static void user_describe(const struct key *key, struct seq_file *m)
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{
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seq_puts(m, key->description);
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seq_printf(m, ": %u", key->datalen);
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} /* end user_describe() */
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/*****************************************************************************/
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/*
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* read the key data
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* - the key's semaphore is read-locked
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*/
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static long user_read(const struct key *key,
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char __user *buffer, size_t buflen)
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{
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struct user_key_payload *upayload;
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long ret;
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upayload = rcu_dereference(key->payload.data);
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ret = upayload->datalen;
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/* we can return the data as is */
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if (buffer && buflen > 0) {
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if (buflen > upayload->datalen)
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buflen = upayload->datalen;
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if (copy_to_user(buffer, upayload->data, buflen) != 0)
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ret = -EFAULT;
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}
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return ret;
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} /* end user_read() */
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