835c134ec4
Here is the latest revision of the anti-fragmentation patches. Of particular note in this version is special treatment of high-order atomic allocations. Care is taken to group them together and avoid grouping pages of other types near them. Artifical tests imply that it works. I'm trying to get the hardware together that would allow setting up of a "real" test. If anyone already has a setup and test that can trigger the atomic-allocation problem, I'd appreciate a test of these patches and a report. The second major change is that these patches will apply cleanly with patches that implement anti-fragmentation through zones. kernbench shows effectively no performance difference varying between -0.2% and +2% on a variety of test machines. Success rates for huge page allocation are dramatically increased. For example, on a ppc64 machine, the vanilla kernel was only able to allocate 1% of memory as a hugepage and this was due to a single hugepage reserved as min_free_kbytes. With these patches applied, 17% was allocatable as superpages. With reclaim-related fixes from Andy Whitcroft, it was 40% and further reclaim-related improvements should increase this further. Changelog Since V28 o Group high-order atomic allocations together o It is no longer required to set min_free_kbytes to 10% of memory. A value of 16384 in most cases will be sufficient o Now applied with zone-based anti-fragmentation o Fix incorrect VM_BUG_ON within buffered_rmqueue() o Reorder the stack so later patches do not back out work from earlier patches o Fix bug were journal pages were being treated as movable o Bias placement of non-movable pages to lower PFNs o More agressive clustering of reclaimable pages in reactions to workloads like updatedb that flood the size of inode caches Changelog Since V27 o Renamed anti-fragmentation to Page Clustering. Anti-fragmentation was giving the mistaken impression that it was the 100% solution for high order allocations. Instead, it greatly increases the chances high-order allocations will succeed and lays the foundation for defragmentation and memory hot-remove to work properly o Redefine page groupings based on ability to migrate or reclaim instead of basing on reclaimability alone o Get rid of spurious inits o Per-cpu lists are no longer split up per-type. Instead the per-cpu list is searched for a page of the appropriate type o Added more explanation commentary o Fix up bug in pageblock code where bitmap was used before being initalised Changelog Since V26 o Fix double init of lists in setup_pageset Changelog Since V25 o Fix loop order of for_each_rclmtype_order so that order of loop matches args o gfpflags_to_rclmtype uses gfp_t instead of unsigned long o Rename get_pageblock_type() to get_page_rclmtype() o Fix alignment problem in move_freepages() o Add mechanism for assigning flags to blocks of pages instead of page->flags o On fallback, do not examine the preferred list of free pages a second time The purpose of these patches is to reduce external fragmentation by grouping pages of related types together. When pages are migrated (or reclaimed under memory pressure), large contiguous pages will be freed. This patch works by categorising allocations by their ability to migrate; Movable - The pages may be moved with the page migration mechanism. These are generally userspace pages. Reclaimable - These are allocations for some kernel caches that are reclaimable or allocations that are known to be very short-lived. Unmovable - These are pages that are allocated by the kernel that are not trivially reclaimed. For example, the memory allocated for a loaded module would be in this category. By default, allocations are considered to be of this type HighAtomic - These are high-order allocations belonging to callers that cannot sleep or perform any IO. In practice, this is restricted to jumbo frame allocation for network receive. It is assumed that the allocations are short-lived Instead of having one MAX_ORDER-sized array of free lists in struct free_area, there is one for each type of reclaimability. Once a 2^MAX_ORDER block of pages is split for a type of allocation, it is added to the free-lists for that type, in effect reserving it. Hence, over time, pages of the different types can be clustered together. When the preferred freelists are expired, the largest possible block is taken from an alternative list. Buddies that are split from that large block are placed on the preferred allocation-type freelists to mitigate fragmentation. This implementation gives best-effort for low fragmentation in all zones. Ideally, min_free_kbytes needs to be set to a value equal to 4 * (1 << (MAX_ORDER-1)) pages in most cases. This would be 16384 on x86 and x86_64 for example. Our tests show that about 60-70% of physical memory can be allocated on a desktop after a few days uptime. In benchmarks and stress tests, we are finding that 80% of memory is available as contiguous blocks at the end of the test. To compare, a standard kernel was getting < 1% of memory as large pages on a desktop and about 8-12% of memory as large pages at the end of stress tests. Following this email are 12 patches that implement thie page grouping feature. The first patch introduces a mechanism for storing flags related to a whole block of pages. Then allocations are split between movable and all other allocations. Following that are patches to deal with per-cpu pages and make the mechanism configurable. The next patch moves free pages between lists when partially allocated blocks are used for pages of another migrate type. The second last patch groups reclaimable kernel allocations such as inode caches together. The final patch related to groupings keeps high-order atomic allocations. The last two patches are more concerned with control of fragmentation. The second last patch biases placement of non-movable allocations towards the start of memory. This is with a view of supporting memory hot-remove of DIMMs with higher PFNs in the future. The biasing could be enforced a lot heavier but it would cost. The last patch agressively clusters reclaimable pages like inode caches together. The fragmentation reduction strategy needs to track if pages within a block can be moved or reclaimed so that pages are freed to the appropriate list. This patch adds a bitmap for flags affecting a whole a MAX_ORDER block of pages. In non-SPARSEMEM configurations, the bitmap is stored in the struct zone and allocated during initialisation. SPARSEMEM statically allocates the bitmap in a struct mem_section so that bitmaps do not have to be resized during memory hotadd. This wastes a small amount of memory per unused section (usually sizeof(unsigned long)) but the complexity of dynamically allocating the memory is quite high. Additional credit to Andy Whitcroft who reviewed up an earlier implementation of the mechanism an suggested how to make it a *lot* cleaner. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
887 lines
26 KiB
C
887 lines
26 KiB
C
#ifndef _LINUX_MMZONE_H
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#define _LINUX_MMZONE_H
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#ifdef __KERNEL__
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#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <linux/wait.h>
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#include <linux/cache.h>
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#include <linux/threads.h>
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#include <linux/numa.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/seqlock.h>
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#include <linux/nodemask.h>
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#include <linux/pageblock-flags.h>
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#include <asm/atomic.h>
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#include <asm/page.h>
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/* Free memory management - zoned buddy allocator. */
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#ifndef CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER
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#define MAX_ORDER 11
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#else
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#define MAX_ORDER CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER
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#endif
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#define MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES (1 << (MAX_ORDER - 1))
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/*
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* PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER is the order at which allocations are deemed
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* costly to service. That is between allocation orders which should
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* coelesce naturally under reasonable reclaim pressure and those which
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* will not.
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*/
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#define PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER 3
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struct free_area {
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struct list_head free_list;
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unsigned long nr_free;
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};
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struct pglist_data;
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/*
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* zone->lock and zone->lru_lock are two of the hottest locks in the kernel.
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* So add a wild amount of padding here to ensure that they fall into separate
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* cachelines. There are very few zone structures in the machine, so space
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* consumption is not a concern here.
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*/
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#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
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struct zone_padding {
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char x[0];
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} ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
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#define ZONE_PADDING(name) struct zone_padding name;
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#else
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#define ZONE_PADDING(name)
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#endif
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enum zone_stat_item {
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/* First 128 byte cacheline (assuming 64 bit words) */
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NR_FREE_PAGES,
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NR_INACTIVE,
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NR_ACTIVE,
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NR_ANON_PAGES, /* Mapped anonymous pages */
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NR_FILE_MAPPED, /* pagecache pages mapped into pagetables.
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only modified from process context */
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NR_FILE_PAGES,
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NR_FILE_DIRTY,
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NR_WRITEBACK,
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/* Second 128 byte cacheline */
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NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE,
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NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE,
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NR_PAGETABLE, /* used for pagetables */
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NR_UNSTABLE_NFS, /* NFS unstable pages */
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NR_BOUNCE,
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NR_VMSCAN_WRITE,
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#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
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NUMA_HIT, /* allocated in intended node */
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NUMA_MISS, /* allocated in non intended node */
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NUMA_FOREIGN, /* was intended here, hit elsewhere */
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NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT, /* interleaver preferred this zone */
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NUMA_LOCAL, /* allocation from local node */
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NUMA_OTHER, /* allocation from other node */
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#endif
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NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS };
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struct per_cpu_pages {
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int count; /* number of pages in the list */
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int high; /* high watermark, emptying needed */
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int batch; /* chunk size for buddy add/remove */
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struct list_head list; /* the list of pages */
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};
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struct per_cpu_pageset {
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struct per_cpu_pages pcp[2]; /* 0: hot. 1: cold */
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#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
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s8 expire;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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s8 stat_threshold;
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s8 vm_stat_diff[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS];
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#endif
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} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
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#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
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#define zone_pcp(__z, __cpu) ((__z)->pageset[(__cpu)])
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#else
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#define zone_pcp(__z, __cpu) (&(__z)->pageset[(__cpu)])
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#endif
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enum zone_type {
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#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
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/*
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* ZONE_DMA is used when there are devices that are not able
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* to do DMA to all of addressable memory (ZONE_NORMAL). Then we
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* carve out the portion of memory that is needed for these devices.
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* The range is arch specific.
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*
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* Some examples
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*
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* Architecture Limit
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* ---------------------------
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* parisc, ia64, sparc <4G
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* s390 <2G
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* arm Various
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* alpha Unlimited or 0-16MB.
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*
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* i386, x86_64 and multiple other arches
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* <16M.
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*/
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ZONE_DMA,
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
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/*
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* x86_64 needs two ZONE_DMAs because it supports devices that are
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* only able to do DMA to the lower 16M but also 32 bit devices that
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* can only do DMA areas below 4G.
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*/
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ZONE_DMA32,
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#endif
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/*
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* Normal addressable memory is in ZONE_NORMAL. DMA operations can be
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* performed on pages in ZONE_NORMAL if the DMA devices support
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* transfers to all addressable memory.
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*/
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ZONE_NORMAL,
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#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
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/*
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* A memory area that is only addressable by the kernel through
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* mapping portions into its own address space. This is for example
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* used by i386 to allow the kernel to address the memory beyond
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* 900MB. The kernel will set up special mappings (page
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* table entries on i386) for each page that the kernel needs to
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* access.
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*/
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ZONE_HIGHMEM,
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#endif
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ZONE_MOVABLE,
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MAX_NR_ZONES
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};
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/*
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* When a memory allocation must conform to specific limitations (such
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* as being suitable for DMA) the caller will pass in hints to the
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* allocator in the gfp_mask, in the zone modifier bits. These bits
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* are used to select a priority ordered list of memory zones which
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* match the requested limits. See gfp_zone() in include/linux/gfp.h
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*/
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/*
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* Count the active zones. Note that the use of defined(X) outside
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* #if and family is not necessarily defined so ensure we cannot use
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* it later. Use __ZONE_COUNT to work out how many shift bits we need.
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*/
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#define __ZONE_COUNT ( \
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defined(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA) \
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+ defined(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32) \
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+ 1 \
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+ defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) \
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+ 1 \
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)
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#if __ZONE_COUNT < 2
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#define ZONES_SHIFT 0
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#elif __ZONE_COUNT <= 2
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#define ZONES_SHIFT 1
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#elif __ZONE_COUNT <= 4
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#define ZONES_SHIFT 2
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#else
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#error ZONES_SHIFT -- too many zones configured adjust calculation
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#endif
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#undef __ZONE_COUNT
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struct zone {
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/* Fields commonly accessed by the page allocator */
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unsigned long pages_min, pages_low, pages_high;
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/*
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* We don't know if the memory that we're going to allocate will be freeable
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* or/and it will be released eventually, so to avoid totally wasting several
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* GB of ram we must reserve some of the lower zone memory (otherwise we risk
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* to run OOM on the lower zones despite there's tons of freeable ram
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* on the higher zones). This array is recalculated at runtime if the
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* sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio sysctl changes.
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*/
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unsigned long lowmem_reserve[MAX_NR_ZONES];
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#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
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int node;
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/*
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* zone reclaim becomes active if more unmapped pages exist.
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*/
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unsigned long min_unmapped_pages;
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unsigned long min_slab_pages;
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struct per_cpu_pageset *pageset[NR_CPUS];
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#else
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struct per_cpu_pageset pageset[NR_CPUS];
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#endif
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/*
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* free areas of different sizes
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*/
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spinlock_t lock;
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#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
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/* see spanned/present_pages for more description */
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seqlock_t span_seqlock;
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#endif
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struct free_area free_area[MAX_ORDER];
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#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
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/*
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* Flags for a MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES block. See pageblock-flags.h.
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* In SPARSEMEM, this map is stored in struct mem_section
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*/
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unsigned long *pageblock_flags;
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#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
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ZONE_PADDING(_pad1_)
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/* Fields commonly accessed by the page reclaim scanner */
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spinlock_t lru_lock;
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struct list_head active_list;
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struct list_head inactive_list;
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unsigned long nr_scan_active;
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unsigned long nr_scan_inactive;
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unsigned long pages_scanned; /* since last reclaim */
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int all_unreclaimable; /* All pages pinned */
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/* A count of how many reclaimers are scanning this zone */
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atomic_t reclaim_in_progress;
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/* Zone statistics */
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atomic_long_t vm_stat[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS];
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/*
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* prev_priority holds the scanning priority for this zone. It is
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* defined as the scanning priority at which we achieved our reclaim
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* target at the previous try_to_free_pages() or balance_pgdat()
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* invokation.
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*
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* We use prev_priority as a measure of how much stress page reclaim is
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* under - it drives the swappiness decision: whether to unmap mapped
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* pages.
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*
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* Access to both this field is quite racy even on uniprocessor. But
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* it is expected to average out OK.
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*/
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int prev_priority;
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ZONE_PADDING(_pad2_)
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/* Rarely used or read-mostly fields */
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/*
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* wait_table -- the array holding the hash table
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* wait_table_hash_nr_entries -- the size of the hash table array
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* wait_table_bits -- wait_table_size == (1 << wait_table_bits)
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*
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* The purpose of all these is to keep track of the people
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* waiting for a page to become available and make them
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* runnable again when possible. The trouble is that this
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* consumes a lot of space, especially when so few things
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* wait on pages at a given time. So instead of using
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* per-page waitqueues, we use a waitqueue hash table.
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*
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* The bucket discipline is to sleep on the same queue when
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* colliding and wake all in that wait queue when removing.
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* When something wakes, it must check to be sure its page is
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* truly available, a la thundering herd. The cost of a
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* collision is great, but given the expected load of the
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* table, they should be so rare as to be outweighed by the
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* benefits from the saved space.
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*
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* __wait_on_page_locked() and unlock_page() in mm/filemap.c, are the
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* primary users of these fields, and in mm/page_alloc.c
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* free_area_init_core() performs the initialization of them.
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*/
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wait_queue_head_t * wait_table;
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unsigned long wait_table_hash_nr_entries;
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unsigned long wait_table_bits;
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/*
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* Discontig memory support fields.
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*/
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struct pglist_data *zone_pgdat;
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/* zone_start_pfn == zone_start_paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT */
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unsigned long zone_start_pfn;
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/*
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* zone_start_pfn, spanned_pages and present_pages are all
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* protected by span_seqlock. It is a seqlock because it has
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* to be read outside of zone->lock, and it is done in the main
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* allocator path. But, it is written quite infrequently.
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*
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* The lock is declared along with zone->lock because it is
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* frequently read in proximity to zone->lock. It's good to
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* give them a chance of being in the same cacheline.
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*/
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unsigned long spanned_pages; /* total size, including holes */
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unsigned long present_pages; /* amount of memory (excluding holes) */
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/*
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* rarely used fields:
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*/
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const char *name;
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} ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
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/*
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* The "priority" of VM scanning is how much of the queues we will scan in one
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* go. A value of 12 for DEF_PRIORITY implies that we will scan 1/4096th of the
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* queues ("queue_length >> 12") during an aging round.
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*/
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#define DEF_PRIORITY 12
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/* Maximum number of zones on a zonelist */
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#define MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST (MAX_NUMNODES * MAX_NR_ZONES)
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#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
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/*
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* The NUMA zonelists are doubled becausse we need zonelists that restrict the
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* allocations to a single node for GFP_THISNODE.
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*
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* [0 .. MAX_NR_ZONES -1] : Zonelists with fallback
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* [MAZ_NR_ZONES ... MAZ_ZONELISTS -1] : No fallback (GFP_THISNODE)
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*/
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#define MAX_ZONELISTS (2 * MAX_NR_ZONES)
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/*
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* We cache key information from each zonelist for smaller cache
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* footprint when scanning for free pages in get_page_from_freelist().
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*
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* 1) The BITMAP fullzones tracks which zones in a zonelist have come
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* up short of free memory since the last time (last_fullzone_zap)
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* we zero'd fullzones.
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* 2) The array z_to_n[] maps each zone in the zonelist to its node
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* id, so that we can efficiently evaluate whether that node is
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* set in the current tasks mems_allowed.
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*
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* Both fullzones and z_to_n[] are one-to-one with the zonelist,
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* indexed by a zones offset in the zonelist zones[] array.
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*
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* The get_page_from_freelist() routine does two scans. During the
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* first scan, we skip zones whose corresponding bit in 'fullzones'
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* is set or whose corresponding node in current->mems_allowed (which
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* comes from cpusets) is not set. During the second scan, we bypass
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* this zonelist_cache, to ensure we look methodically at each zone.
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*
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* Once per second, we zero out (zap) fullzones, forcing us to
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* reconsider nodes that might have regained more free memory.
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* The field last_full_zap is the time we last zapped fullzones.
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*
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* This mechanism reduces the amount of time we waste repeatedly
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* reexaming zones for free memory when they just came up low on
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* memory momentarilly ago.
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*
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* The zonelist_cache struct members logically belong in struct
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* zonelist. However, the mempolicy zonelists constructed for
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* MPOL_BIND are intentionally variable length (and usually much
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* shorter). A general purpose mechanism for handling structs with
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* multiple variable length members is more mechanism than we want
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* here. We resort to some special case hackery instead.
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*
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* The MPOL_BIND zonelists don't need this zonelist_cache (in good
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* part because they are shorter), so we put the fixed length stuff
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* at the front of the zonelist struct, ending in a variable length
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* zones[], as is needed by MPOL_BIND.
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*
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* Then we put the optional zonelist cache on the end of the zonelist
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* struct. This optional stuff is found by a 'zlcache_ptr' pointer in
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* the fixed length portion at the front of the struct. This pointer
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* both enables us to find the zonelist cache, and in the case of
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* MPOL_BIND zonelists, (which will just set the zlcache_ptr to NULL)
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* to know that the zonelist cache is not there.
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*
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* The end result is that struct zonelists come in two flavors:
|
|
* 1) The full, fixed length version, shown below, and
|
|
* 2) The custom zonelists for MPOL_BIND.
|
|
* The custom MPOL_BIND zonelists have a NULL zlcache_ptr and no zlcache.
|
|
*
|
|
* Even though there may be multiple CPU cores on a node modifying
|
|
* fullzones or last_full_zap in the same zonelist_cache at the same
|
|
* time, we don't lock it. This is just hint data - if it is wrong now
|
|
* and then, the allocator will still function, perhaps a bit slower.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
struct zonelist_cache {
|
|
unsigned short z_to_n[MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST]; /* zone->nid */
|
|
DECLARE_BITMAP(fullzones, MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST); /* zone full? */
|
|
unsigned long last_full_zap; /* when last zap'd (jiffies) */
|
|
};
|
|
#else
|
|
#define MAX_ZONELISTS MAX_NR_ZONES
|
|
struct zonelist_cache;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* One allocation request operates on a zonelist. A zonelist
|
|
* is a list of zones, the first one is the 'goal' of the
|
|
* allocation, the other zones are fallback zones, in decreasing
|
|
* priority.
|
|
*
|
|
* If zlcache_ptr is not NULL, then it is just the address of zlcache,
|
|
* as explained above. If zlcache_ptr is NULL, there is no zlcache.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
struct zonelist {
|
|
struct zonelist_cache *zlcache_ptr; // NULL or &zlcache
|
|
struct zone *zones[MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST + 1]; // NULL delimited
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
|
|
struct zonelist_cache zlcache; // optional ...
|
|
#endif
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
|
|
/*
|
|
* Only custom zonelists like MPOL_BIND need to be filtered as part of
|
|
* policies. As described in the comment for struct zonelist_cache, these
|
|
* zonelists will not have a zlcache so zlcache_ptr will not be set. Use
|
|
* that to determine if the zonelists needs to be filtered or not.
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline int alloc_should_filter_zonelist(struct zonelist *zonelist)
|
|
{
|
|
return !zonelist->zlcache_ptr;
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
static inline int alloc_should_filter_zonelist(struct zonelist *zonelist)
|
|
{
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
|
|
struct node_active_region {
|
|
unsigned long start_pfn;
|
|
unsigned long end_pfn;
|
|
int nid;
|
|
};
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP */
|
|
|
|
#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
|
|
/* The array of struct pages - for discontigmem use pgdat->lmem_map */
|
|
extern struct page *mem_map;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The pg_data_t structure is used in machines with CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
|
|
* (mostly NUMA machines?) to denote a higher-level memory zone than the
|
|
* zone denotes.
|
|
*
|
|
* On NUMA machines, each NUMA node would have a pg_data_t to describe
|
|
* it's memory layout.
|
|
*
|
|
* Memory statistics and page replacement data structures are maintained on a
|
|
* per-zone basis.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct bootmem_data;
|
|
typedef struct pglist_data {
|
|
struct zone node_zones[MAX_NR_ZONES];
|
|
struct zonelist node_zonelists[MAX_ZONELISTS];
|
|
int nr_zones;
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
|
|
struct page *node_mem_map;
|
|
#endif
|
|
struct bootmem_data *bdata;
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
|
|
/*
|
|
* Must be held any time you expect node_start_pfn, node_present_pages
|
|
* or node_spanned_pages stay constant. Holding this will also
|
|
* guarantee that any pfn_valid() stays that way.
|
|
*
|
|
* Nests above zone->lock and zone->size_seqlock.
|
|
*/
|
|
spinlock_t node_size_lock;
|
|
#endif
|
|
unsigned long node_start_pfn;
|
|
unsigned long node_present_pages; /* total number of physical pages */
|
|
unsigned long node_spanned_pages; /* total size of physical page
|
|
range, including holes */
|
|
int node_id;
|
|
wait_queue_head_t kswapd_wait;
|
|
struct task_struct *kswapd;
|
|
int kswapd_max_order;
|
|
} pg_data_t;
|
|
|
|
#define node_present_pages(nid) (NODE_DATA(nid)->node_present_pages)
|
|
#define node_spanned_pages(nid) (NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages)
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
|
|
#define pgdat_page_nr(pgdat, pagenr) ((pgdat)->node_mem_map + (pagenr))
|
|
#else
|
|
#define pgdat_page_nr(pgdat, pagenr) pfn_to_page((pgdat)->node_start_pfn + (pagenr))
|
|
#endif
|
|
#define nid_page_nr(nid, pagenr) pgdat_page_nr(NODE_DATA(nid),(pagenr))
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
|
|
|
|
void get_zone_counts(unsigned long *active, unsigned long *inactive,
|
|
unsigned long *free);
|
|
void build_all_zonelists(void);
|
|
void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone *zone, int order);
|
|
int zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, int order, unsigned long mark,
|
|
int classzone_idx, int alloc_flags);
|
|
enum memmap_context {
|
|
MEMMAP_EARLY,
|
|
MEMMAP_HOTPLUG,
|
|
};
|
|
extern int init_currently_empty_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
|
|
unsigned long size,
|
|
enum memmap_context context);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT
|
|
void memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
|
|
#else
|
|
static inline void memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) {}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_NODE_MEMMAP_SIZE
|
|
unsigned long __init node_memmap_size_bytes(int, unsigned long, unsigned long);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* zone_idx() returns 0 for the ZONE_DMA zone, 1 for the ZONE_NORMAL zone, etc.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define zone_idx(zone) ((zone) - (zone)->zone_pgdat->node_zones)
|
|
|
|
static inline int populated_zone(struct zone *zone)
|
|
{
|
|
return (!!zone->present_pages);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
extern int movable_zone;
|
|
|
|
static inline int zone_movable_is_highmem(void)
|
|
{
|
|
#if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && defined(CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP)
|
|
return movable_zone == ZONE_HIGHMEM;
|
|
#else
|
|
return 0;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int is_highmem_idx(enum zone_type idx)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
|
|
return (idx == ZONE_HIGHMEM ||
|
|
(idx == ZONE_MOVABLE && zone_movable_is_highmem()));
|
|
#else
|
|
return 0;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int is_normal_idx(enum zone_type idx)
|
|
{
|
|
return (idx == ZONE_NORMAL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* is_highmem - helper function to quickly check if a struct zone is a
|
|
* highmem zone or not. This is an attempt to keep references
|
|
* to ZONE_{DMA/NORMAL/HIGHMEM/etc} in general code to a minimum.
|
|
* @zone - pointer to struct zone variable
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline int is_highmem(struct zone *zone)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
|
|
int zone_idx = zone - zone->zone_pgdat->node_zones;
|
|
return zone_idx == ZONE_HIGHMEM ||
|
|
(zone_idx == ZONE_MOVABLE && zone_movable_is_highmem());
|
|
#else
|
|
return 0;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int is_normal(struct zone *zone)
|
|
{
|
|
return zone == zone->zone_pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_NORMAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int is_dma32(struct zone *zone)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
|
|
return zone == zone->zone_pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_DMA32;
|
|
#else
|
|
return 0;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int is_dma(struct zone *zone)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
|
|
return zone == zone->zone_pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_DMA;
|
|
#else
|
|
return 0;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* These two functions are used to setup the per zone pages min values */
|
|
struct ctl_table;
|
|
struct file;
|
|
int min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, struct file *,
|
|
void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
|
|
extern int sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[MAX_NR_ZONES-1];
|
|
int lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, struct file *,
|
|
void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
|
|
int percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, struct file *,
|
|
void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
|
|
int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
|
|
struct file *, void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
|
|
int sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
|
|
struct file *, void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
|
|
|
|
extern int numa_zonelist_order_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
|
|
struct file *, void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
|
|
extern char numa_zonelist_order[];
|
|
#define NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN 16 /* string buffer size */
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/topology.h>
|
|
/* Returns the number of the current Node. */
|
|
#ifndef numa_node_id
|
|
#define numa_node_id() (cpu_to_node(raw_smp_processor_id()))
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
|
|
|
|
extern struct pglist_data contig_page_data;
|
|
#define NODE_DATA(nid) (&contig_page_data)
|
|
#define NODE_MEM_MAP(nid) mem_map
|
|
#define MAX_NODES_SHIFT 1
|
|
|
|
#else /* CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */
|
|
|
|
#include <asm/mmzone.h>
|
|
|
|
#endif /* !CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */
|
|
|
|
extern struct pglist_data *first_online_pgdat(void);
|
|
extern struct pglist_data *next_online_pgdat(struct pglist_data *pgdat);
|
|
extern struct zone *next_zone(struct zone *zone);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* for_each_pgdat - helper macro to iterate over all nodes
|
|
* @pgdat - pointer to a pg_data_t variable
|
|
*/
|
|
#define for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) \
|
|
for (pgdat = first_online_pgdat(); \
|
|
pgdat; \
|
|
pgdat = next_online_pgdat(pgdat))
|
|
/**
|
|
* for_each_zone - helper macro to iterate over all memory zones
|
|
* @zone - pointer to struct zone variable
|
|
*
|
|
* The user only needs to declare the zone variable, for_each_zone
|
|
* fills it in.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define for_each_zone(zone) \
|
|
for (zone = (first_online_pgdat())->node_zones; \
|
|
zone; \
|
|
zone = next_zone(zone))
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
|
|
#include <asm/sparsemem.h>
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
|
|
/*
|
|
* with 32 bit page->flags field, we reserve 9 bits for node/zone info.
|
|
* there are 4 zones (3 bits) and this leaves 9-3=6 bits for nodes.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define FLAGS_RESERVED 9
|
|
|
|
#elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
|
|
/*
|
|
* with 64 bit flags field, there's plenty of room.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define FLAGS_RESERVED 32
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
#error BITS_PER_LONG not defined
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID) && \
|
|
!defined(CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP)
|
|
#define early_pfn_to_nid(nid) (0UL)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
|
|
#define pfn_to_nid(pfn) (0)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#define pfn_to_section_nr(pfn) ((pfn) >> PFN_SECTION_SHIFT)
|
|
#define section_nr_to_pfn(sec) ((sec) << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT)
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* SECTION_SHIFT #bits space required to store a section #
|
|
*
|
|
* PA_SECTION_SHIFT physical address to/from section number
|
|
* PFN_SECTION_SHIFT pfn to/from section number
|
|
*/
|
|
#define SECTIONS_SHIFT (MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS - SECTION_SIZE_BITS)
|
|
|
|
#define PA_SECTION_SHIFT (SECTION_SIZE_BITS)
|
|
#define PFN_SECTION_SHIFT (SECTION_SIZE_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT)
|
|
|
|
#define NR_MEM_SECTIONS (1UL << SECTIONS_SHIFT)
|
|
|
|
#define PAGES_PER_SECTION (1UL << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT)
|
|
#define PAGE_SECTION_MASK (~(PAGES_PER_SECTION-1))
|
|
|
|
#define SECTION_BLOCKFLAGS_BITS \
|
|
((SECTION_SIZE_BITS - (MAX_ORDER-1)) * NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS)
|
|
|
|
#if (MAX_ORDER - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT) > SECTION_SIZE_BITS
|
|
#error Allocator MAX_ORDER exceeds SECTION_SIZE
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
struct page;
|
|
struct mem_section {
|
|
/*
|
|
* This is, logically, a pointer to an array of struct
|
|
* pages. However, it is stored with some other magic.
|
|
* (see sparse.c::sparse_init_one_section())
|
|
*
|
|
* Additionally during early boot we encode node id of
|
|
* the location of the section here to guide allocation.
|
|
* (see sparse.c::memory_present())
|
|
*
|
|
* Making it a UL at least makes someone do a cast
|
|
* before using it wrong.
|
|
*/
|
|
unsigned long section_mem_map;
|
|
DECLARE_BITMAP(pageblock_flags, SECTION_BLOCKFLAGS_BITS);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
|
|
#define SECTIONS_PER_ROOT (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof (struct mem_section))
|
|
#else
|
|
#define SECTIONS_PER_ROOT 1
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#define SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(sec) ((sec) / SECTIONS_PER_ROOT)
|
|
#define NR_SECTION_ROOTS (NR_MEM_SECTIONS / SECTIONS_PER_ROOT)
|
|
#define SECTION_ROOT_MASK (SECTIONS_PER_ROOT - 1)
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
|
|
extern struct mem_section *mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS];
|
|
#else
|
|
extern struct mem_section mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS][SECTIONS_PER_ROOT];
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static inline struct mem_section *__nr_to_section(unsigned long nr)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!mem_section[SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(nr)])
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
return &mem_section[SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(nr)][nr & SECTION_ROOT_MASK];
|
|
}
|
|
extern int __section_nr(struct mem_section* ms);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We use the lower bits of the mem_map pointer to store
|
|
* a little bit of information. There should be at least
|
|
* 3 bits here due to 32-bit alignment.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT (1UL<<0)
|
|
#define SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP (1UL<<1)
|
|
#define SECTION_MAP_LAST_BIT (1UL<<2)
|
|
#define SECTION_MAP_MASK (~(SECTION_MAP_LAST_BIT-1))
|
|
#define SECTION_NID_SHIFT 2
|
|
|
|
static inline struct page *__section_mem_map_addr(struct mem_section *section)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long map = section->section_mem_map;
|
|
map &= SECTION_MAP_MASK;
|
|
return (struct page *)map;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int present_section(struct mem_section *section)
|
|
{
|
|
return (section && (section->section_mem_map & SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int present_section_nr(unsigned long nr)
|
|
{
|
|
return present_section(__nr_to_section(nr));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int valid_section(struct mem_section *section)
|
|
{
|
|
return (section && (section->section_mem_map & SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int valid_section_nr(unsigned long nr)
|
|
{
|
|
return valid_section(__nr_to_section(nr));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline struct mem_section *__pfn_to_section(unsigned long pfn)
|
|
{
|
|
return __nr_to_section(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
|
|
{
|
|
if (pfn_to_section_nr(pfn) >= NR_MEM_SECTIONS)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
return valid_section(__nr_to_section(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn)));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int pfn_present(unsigned long pfn)
|
|
{
|
|
if (pfn_to_section_nr(pfn) >= NR_MEM_SECTIONS)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
return present_section(__nr_to_section(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn)));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* These are _only_ used during initialisation, therefore they
|
|
* can use __initdata ... They could have names to indicate
|
|
* this restriction.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
|
|
#define pfn_to_nid(pfn) \
|
|
({ \
|
|
unsigned long __pfn_to_nid_pfn = (pfn); \
|
|
page_to_nid(pfn_to_page(__pfn_to_nid_pfn)); \
|
|
})
|
|
#else
|
|
#define pfn_to_nid(pfn) (0)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#define early_pfn_valid(pfn) pfn_valid(pfn)
|
|
void sparse_init(void);
|
|
#else
|
|
#define sparse_init() do {} while (0)
|
|
#define sparse_index_init(_sec, _nid) do {} while (0)
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NODES_SPAN_OTHER_NODES
|
|
#define early_pfn_in_nid(pfn, nid) (early_pfn_to_nid(pfn) == (nid))
|
|
#else
|
|
#define early_pfn_in_nid(pfn, nid) (1)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifndef early_pfn_valid
|
|
#define early_pfn_valid(pfn) (1)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
void memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
|
|
unsigned long __init node_memmap_size_bytes(int, unsigned long, unsigned long);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If it is possible to have holes within a MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES, then we
|
|
* need to check pfn validility within that MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES block.
|
|
* pfn_valid_within() should be used in this case; we optimise this away
|
|
* when we have no holes within a MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES block.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE
|
|
#define pfn_valid_within(pfn) pfn_valid(pfn)
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#else
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#define pfn_valid_within(pfn) (1)
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#endif
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#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
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#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
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#endif /* _LINUX_MMZONE_H */
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