kernel-fxtec-pro1x/block/blk-merge.c
Tejun Heo 80a761fd33 block: implement mixed merge of different failfast requests
Failfast has characteristics from other attributes.  When issuing,
executing and successuflly completing requests, failfast doesn't make
any difference.  It only affects how a request is handled on failure.
Allowing requests with different failfast settings to be merged cause
normal IOs to fail prematurely while not allowing has performance
penalties as failfast is used for read aheads which are likely to be
located near in-flight or to-be-issued normal IOs.

This patch introduces the concept of 'mixed merge'.  A request is a
mixed merge if it is merge of segments which require different
handling on failure.  Currently the only mixable attributes are
failfast ones (or lack thereof).

When a bio with different failfast settings is added to an existing
request or requests of different failfast settings are merged, the
merged request is marked mixed.  Each bio carries failfast settings
and the request always tracks failfast state of the first bio.  When
the request fails, blk_rq_err_bytes() can be used to determine how
many bytes can be safely failed without crossing into an area which
requires further retrials.

This allows request merging regardless of failfast settings while
keeping the failure handling correct.

This patch only implements mixed merge but doesn't enable it.  The
next one will update SCSI to make use of mixed merge.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Niel Lambrechts <niel.lambrechts@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-09-11 14:33:30 +02:00

460 lines
11 KiB
C

/*
* Functions related to segment and merge handling
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include "blk.h"
static unsigned int __blk_recalc_rq_segments(struct request_queue *q,
struct bio *bio)
{
unsigned int phys_size;
struct bio_vec *bv, *bvprv = NULL;
int cluster, i, high, highprv = 1;
unsigned int seg_size, nr_phys_segs;
struct bio *fbio, *bbio;
if (!bio)
return 0;
fbio = bio;
cluster = test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &q->queue_flags);
seg_size = 0;
phys_size = nr_phys_segs = 0;
for_each_bio(bio) {
bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, i) {
/*
* the trick here is making sure that a high page is
* never considered part of another segment, since that
* might change with the bounce page.
*/
high = page_to_pfn(bv->bv_page) > queue_bounce_pfn(q);
if (high || highprv)
goto new_segment;
if (cluster) {
if (seg_size + bv->bv_len
> queue_max_segment_size(q))
goto new_segment;
if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(bvprv, bv))
goto new_segment;
if (!BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, bvprv, bv))
goto new_segment;
seg_size += bv->bv_len;
bvprv = bv;
continue;
}
new_segment:
if (nr_phys_segs == 1 && seg_size >
fbio->bi_seg_front_size)
fbio->bi_seg_front_size = seg_size;
nr_phys_segs++;
bvprv = bv;
seg_size = bv->bv_len;
highprv = high;
}
bbio = bio;
}
if (nr_phys_segs == 1 && seg_size > fbio->bi_seg_front_size)
fbio->bi_seg_front_size = seg_size;
if (seg_size > bbio->bi_seg_back_size)
bbio->bi_seg_back_size = seg_size;
return nr_phys_segs;
}
void blk_recalc_rq_segments(struct request *rq)
{
rq->nr_phys_segments = __blk_recalc_rq_segments(rq->q, rq->bio);
}
void blk_recount_segments(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
{
struct bio *nxt = bio->bi_next;
bio->bi_next = NULL;
bio->bi_phys_segments = __blk_recalc_rq_segments(q, bio);
bio->bi_next = nxt;
bio->bi_flags |= (1 << BIO_SEG_VALID);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_recount_segments);
static int blk_phys_contig_segment(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
struct bio *nxt)
{
if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &q->queue_flags))
return 0;
if (bio->bi_seg_back_size + nxt->bi_seg_front_size >
queue_max_segment_size(q))
return 0;
if (!bio_has_data(bio))
return 1;
if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(__BVEC_END(bio), __BVEC_START(nxt)))
return 0;
/*
* bio and nxt are contiguous in memory; check if the queue allows
* these two to be merged into one
*/
if (BIO_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, bio, nxt))
return 1;
return 0;
}
/*
* map a request to scatterlist, return number of sg entries setup. Caller
* must make sure sg can hold rq->nr_phys_segments entries
*/
int blk_rq_map_sg(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
struct scatterlist *sglist)
{
struct bio_vec *bvec, *bvprv;
struct req_iterator iter;
struct scatterlist *sg;
int nsegs, cluster;
nsegs = 0;
cluster = test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &q->queue_flags);
/*
* for each bio in rq
*/
bvprv = NULL;
sg = NULL;
rq_for_each_segment(bvec, rq, iter) {
int nbytes = bvec->bv_len;
if (bvprv && cluster) {
if (sg->length + nbytes > queue_max_segment_size(q))
goto new_segment;
if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(bvprv, bvec))
goto new_segment;
if (!BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, bvprv, bvec))
goto new_segment;
sg->length += nbytes;
} else {
new_segment:
if (!sg)
sg = sglist;
else {
/*
* If the driver previously mapped a shorter
* list, we could see a termination bit
* prematurely unless it fully inits the sg
* table on each mapping. We KNOW that there
* must be more entries here or the driver
* would be buggy, so force clear the
* termination bit to avoid doing a full
* sg_init_table() in drivers for each command.
*/
sg->page_link &= ~0x02;
sg = sg_next(sg);
}
sg_set_page(sg, bvec->bv_page, nbytes, bvec->bv_offset);
nsegs++;
}
bvprv = bvec;
} /* segments in rq */
if (unlikely(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_COPY_USER) &&
(blk_rq_bytes(rq) & q->dma_pad_mask)) {
unsigned int pad_len =
(q->dma_pad_mask & ~blk_rq_bytes(rq)) + 1;
sg->length += pad_len;
rq->extra_len += pad_len;
}
if (q->dma_drain_size && q->dma_drain_needed(rq)) {
if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_RW)
memset(q->dma_drain_buffer, 0, q->dma_drain_size);
sg->page_link &= ~0x02;
sg = sg_next(sg);
sg_set_page(sg, virt_to_page(q->dma_drain_buffer),
q->dma_drain_size,
((unsigned long)q->dma_drain_buffer) &
(PAGE_SIZE - 1));
nsegs++;
rq->extra_len += q->dma_drain_size;
}
if (sg)
sg_mark_end(sg);
return nsegs;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_sg);
static inline int ll_new_hw_segment(struct request_queue *q,
struct request *req,
struct bio *bio)
{
int nr_phys_segs = bio_phys_segments(q, bio);
if (req->nr_phys_segments + nr_phys_segs > queue_max_hw_segments(q) ||
req->nr_phys_segments + nr_phys_segs > queue_max_phys_segments(q)) {
req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
if (req == q->last_merge)
q->last_merge = NULL;
return 0;
}
/*
* This will form the start of a new hw segment. Bump both
* counters.
*/
req->nr_phys_segments += nr_phys_segs;
return 1;
}
int ll_back_merge_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
struct bio *bio)
{
unsigned short max_sectors;
if (unlikely(blk_pc_request(req)))
max_sectors = queue_max_hw_sectors(q);
else
max_sectors = queue_max_sectors(q);
if (blk_rq_sectors(req) + bio_sectors(bio) > max_sectors) {
req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
if (req == q->last_merge)
q->last_merge = NULL;
return 0;
}
if (!bio_flagged(req->biotail, BIO_SEG_VALID))
blk_recount_segments(q, req->biotail);
if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID))
blk_recount_segments(q, bio);
return ll_new_hw_segment(q, req, bio);
}
int ll_front_merge_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
struct bio *bio)
{
unsigned short max_sectors;
if (unlikely(blk_pc_request(req)))
max_sectors = queue_max_hw_sectors(q);
else
max_sectors = queue_max_sectors(q);
if (blk_rq_sectors(req) + bio_sectors(bio) > max_sectors) {
req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
if (req == q->last_merge)
q->last_merge = NULL;
return 0;
}
if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID))
blk_recount_segments(q, bio);
if (!bio_flagged(req->bio, BIO_SEG_VALID))
blk_recount_segments(q, req->bio);
return ll_new_hw_segment(q, req, bio);
}
static int ll_merge_requests_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
struct request *next)
{
int total_phys_segments;
unsigned int seg_size =
req->biotail->bi_seg_back_size + next->bio->bi_seg_front_size;
/*
* First check if the either of the requests are re-queued
* requests. Can't merge them if they are.
*/
if (req->special || next->special)
return 0;
/*
* Will it become too large?
*/
if ((blk_rq_sectors(req) + blk_rq_sectors(next)) > queue_max_sectors(q))
return 0;
total_phys_segments = req->nr_phys_segments + next->nr_phys_segments;
if (blk_phys_contig_segment(q, req->biotail, next->bio)) {
if (req->nr_phys_segments == 1)
req->bio->bi_seg_front_size = seg_size;
if (next->nr_phys_segments == 1)
next->biotail->bi_seg_back_size = seg_size;
total_phys_segments--;
}
if (total_phys_segments > queue_max_phys_segments(q))
return 0;
if (total_phys_segments > queue_max_hw_segments(q))
return 0;
/* Merge is OK... */
req->nr_phys_segments = total_phys_segments;
return 1;
}
/**
* blk_rq_set_mixed_merge - mark a request as mixed merge
* @rq: request to mark as mixed merge
*
* Description:
* @rq is about to be mixed merged. Make sure the attributes
* which can be mixed are set in each bio and mark @rq as mixed
* merged.
*/
void blk_rq_set_mixed_merge(struct request *rq)
{
unsigned int ff = rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK;
struct bio *bio;
if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_MIXED_MERGE)
return;
/*
* @rq will no longer represent mixable attributes for all the
* contained bios. It will just track those of the first one.
* Distributes the attributs to each bio.
*/
for (bio = rq->bio; bio; bio = bio->bi_next) {
WARN_ON_ONCE((bio->bi_rw & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK) &&
(bio->bi_rw & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK) != ff);
bio->bi_rw |= ff;
}
rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_MIXED_MERGE;
}
static void blk_account_io_merge(struct request *req)
{
if (blk_do_io_stat(req)) {
struct hd_struct *part;
int cpu;
cpu = part_stat_lock();
part = disk_map_sector_rcu(req->rq_disk, blk_rq_pos(req));
part_round_stats(cpu, part);
part_dec_in_flight(part);
part_stat_unlock();
}
}
/*
* Has to be called with the request spinlock acquired
*/
static int attempt_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
struct request *next)
{
if (!rq_mergeable(req) || !rq_mergeable(next))
return 0;
/*
* not contiguous
*/
if (blk_rq_pos(req) + blk_rq_sectors(req) != blk_rq_pos(next))
return 0;
if (rq_data_dir(req) != rq_data_dir(next)
|| req->rq_disk != next->rq_disk
|| next->special)
return 0;
if (blk_integrity_rq(req) != blk_integrity_rq(next))
return 0;
/* don't merge requests of different failfast settings */
if (blk_failfast_dev(req) != blk_failfast_dev(next) ||
blk_failfast_transport(req) != blk_failfast_transport(next) ||
blk_failfast_driver(req) != blk_failfast_driver(next))
return 0;
/*
* If we are allowed to merge, then append bio list
* from next to rq and release next. merge_requests_fn
* will have updated segment counts, update sector
* counts here.
*/
if (!ll_merge_requests_fn(q, req, next))
return 0;
/*
* If failfast settings disagree or any of the two is already
* a mixed merge, mark both as mixed before proceeding. This
* makes sure that all involved bios have mixable attributes
* set properly.
*/
if ((req->cmd_flags | next->cmd_flags) & REQ_MIXED_MERGE ||
(req->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK) !=
(next->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK)) {
blk_rq_set_mixed_merge(req);
blk_rq_set_mixed_merge(next);
}
/*
* At this point we have either done a back merge
* or front merge. We need the smaller start_time of
* the merged requests to be the current request
* for accounting purposes.
*/
if (time_after(req->start_time, next->start_time))
req->start_time = next->start_time;
req->biotail->bi_next = next->bio;
req->biotail = next->biotail;
req->__data_len += blk_rq_bytes(next);
elv_merge_requests(q, req, next);
/*
* 'next' is going away, so update stats accordingly
*/
blk_account_io_merge(next);
req->ioprio = ioprio_best(req->ioprio, next->ioprio);
if (blk_rq_cpu_valid(next))
req->cpu = next->cpu;
/* owner-ship of bio passed from next to req */
next->bio = NULL;
__blk_put_request(q, next);
return 1;
}
int attempt_back_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
{
struct request *next = elv_latter_request(q, rq);
if (next)
return attempt_merge(q, rq, next);
return 0;
}
int attempt_front_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
{
struct request *prev = elv_former_request(q, rq);
if (prev)
return attempt_merge(q, prev, rq);
return 0;
}