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Eric Dumazet 7ec318feee tcp: gso: avoid refcount_t warning from tcp_gso_segment()
When a GSO skb of truesize O is segmented into 2 new skbs of truesize N1
and N2, we want to transfer socket ownership to the new fresh skbs.

In order to avoid expensive atomic operations on a cache line subject to
cache bouncing, we replace the sequence :

refcount_add(N1, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
refcount_add(N2, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc); // repeated by number of segments

refcount_sub(O, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);

by a single

refcount_add(sum_of(N) - O, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);

Problem is :

In some pathological cases, sum(N) - O might be a negative number, and
syzkaller bot was apparently able to trigger this trace [1]

atomic_t was ok with this construct, but we need to take care of the
negative delta with refcount_t

[1]
refcount_t: saturated; leaking memory.
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 8404 at lib/refcount.c:77 refcount_add_not_zero+0x198/0x200 lib/refcount.c:77
Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...

CPU: 0 PID: 8404 Comm: syz-executor2 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc5-mm1+ #20
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:52
 panic+0x1e4/0x41c kernel/panic.c:183
 __warn+0x1c4/0x1e0 kernel/panic.c:546
 report_bug+0x211/0x2d0 lib/bug.c:183
 fixup_bug+0x40/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:177
 do_trap_no_signal arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:211 [inline]
 do_trap+0x260/0x390 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:260
 do_error_trap+0x120/0x390 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:297
 do_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:310
 invalid_op+0x18/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:905
RIP: 0010:refcount_add_not_zero+0x198/0x200 lib/refcount.c:77
RSP: 0018:ffff8801c606e3a0 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000026 RBX: 0000000000001401 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000026 RSI: ffffc900036fc000 RDI: ffffed0038c0dc68
RBP: ffff8801c606e430 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff8801d97f5eba R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8801d5acf73c
R13: 1ffff10038c0dc75 R14: 00000000ffffffff R15: 00000000fffff72f
 refcount_add+0x1b/0x60 lib/refcount.c:101
 tcp_gso_segment+0x10d0/0x16b0 net/ipv4/tcp_offload.c:155
 tcp4_gso_segment+0xd4/0x310 net/ipv4/tcp_offload.c:51
 inet_gso_segment+0x60c/0x11c0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:1271
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x33f/0x660 net/core/dev.c:2749
 __skb_gso_segment+0x35f/0x7f0 net/core/dev.c:2821
 skb_gso_segment include/linux/netdevice.h:3971 [inline]
 validate_xmit_skb+0x4ba/0xb20 net/core/dev.c:3074
 __dev_queue_xmit+0xe49/0x2070 net/core/dev.c:3497
 dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3538
 neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:471 [inline]
 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:479 [inline]
 ip_finish_output2+0xece/0x1460 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:229
 ip_finish_output+0x85e/0xd10 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:317
 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:238 [inline]
 ip_output+0x1cc/0x860 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:405
 dst_output include/net/dst.h:459 [inline]
 ip_local_out+0x95/0x160 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:124
 ip_queue_xmit+0x8c6/0x18e0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:504
 tcp_transmit_skb+0x1ab7/0x3840 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1137
 tcp_write_xmit+0x663/0x4de0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2341
 __tcp_push_pending_frames+0xa0/0x250 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2513
 tcp_push_pending_frames include/net/tcp.h:1722 [inline]
 tcp_data_snd_check net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5050 [inline]
 tcp_rcv_established+0x8c7/0x18a0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5497
 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x2ab/0x7d0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1460
 sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:909 [inline]
 __release_sock+0x124/0x360 net/core/sock.c:2264
 release_sock+0xa4/0x2a0 net/core/sock.c:2776
 tcp_sendmsg+0x3a/0x50 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1462
 inet_sendmsg+0x11f/0x5e0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:763
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:632 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg+0xca/0x110 net/socket.c:642
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x31c/0x890 net/socket.c:2048
 __sys_sendmmsg+0x1e6/0x5f0 net/socket.c:2138

Fixes: 14afee4b60 ("net: convert sock.sk_wmem_alloc from atomic_t to refcount_t")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-10 18:07:15 +09:00
arch x86/mm: Unbreak modules that rely on external PAGE_KERNEL availability 2017-11-08 13:52:36 -08:00
block License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
certs License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
crypto Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 2017-11-06 09:05:03 -08:00
Documentation Documentation: enforcement-statement: name updates 2017-11-05 10:21:06 -08:00
drivers Final power management fixes for v4.14 2017-11-09 11:16:28 -08:00
firmware License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
fs fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c: fix hwpoison reserve accounting 2017-11-03 07:39:19 -07:00
include sound fixes for 4.14 2017-11-09 09:58:11 -08:00
init License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers to some files 2017-11-02 10:04:46 -07:00
ipc License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
kernel Final power management fixes for v4.14 2017-11-09 11:16:28 -08:00
lib KEYS: fix NULL pointer dereference during ASN.1 parsing [ver #2] 2017-11-09 00:38:21 +11:00
mm mm, swap: fix race between swap count continuation operations 2017-11-03 07:39:19 -07:00
net tcp: gso: avoid refcount_t warning from tcp_gso_segment() 2017-11-10 18:07:15 +09:00
samples License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers to some files 2017-11-02 10:04:46 -07:00
scripts scripts: add leaking_addresses.pl 2017-11-06 11:46:42 -08:00
security apparmor: fix off-by-one comparison on MAXMAPPED_SIG 2017-11-08 10:56:22 -08:00
sound sound fixes for 4.14 2017-11-09 09:58:11 -08:00
tools Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2017-11-05 11:44:39 -08:00
usr initramfs: fix initramfs rebuilds w/ compression after disabling 2017-11-03 07:39:19 -07:00
virt Fixes for interrupt controller emulation in ARM/ARM64 and x86, plus a one-liner 2017-11-04 11:44:55 -07:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore kbuild: Add support to generate LLVM assembly files 2017-04-25 08:13:52 +09:00
.mailmap Update MIPS email addresses 2017-11-03 09:02:30 -07:00
COPYING
CREDITS selinux/stable-4.14 PR 20170831 2017-09-12 13:21:00 -07:00
Kbuild License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Kconfig License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
MAINTAINERS scripts: add leaking_addresses.pl 2017-11-06 11:46:42 -08:00
Makefile Linux 4.14-rc8 2017-11-05 13:05:14 -08:00
README README: add a new README file, pointing to the Documentation/ 2016-10-24 08:12:35 -02:00

Linux kernel
============

This file was moved to Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst

Please notice that there are several guides for kernel developers and users.
These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.