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kernel-fxtec-pro1x/arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
Chris Zankel fc4fb2adf9 [PATCH] xtensa: fix system call interface 
This is a long outstanding patch to finally fix the syscall interface.  The
constants used for the system calls are those we have provided in our libc
patches.  This patch also fixes the shmbuf and stat structure, and fcntl
definitions.

Signed-off-by: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-12-10 09:55:39 -08:00

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/*
* arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
*
* Low-level exception handling
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*
* Copyright (C) 2004-2005 by Tensilica Inc.
*
* Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
*
*/
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/current.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/signal.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
/* Unimplemented features. */
#undef SIGNAL_HANDLING_IN_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION
#undef KERNEL_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK
#undef PREEMPTIBLE_KERNEL
#undef ALLOCA_EXCEPTION_IN_IRAM
/* Not well tested.
*
* - fast_coprocessor
*/
/*
* Macro to find first bit set in WINDOWBASE from the left + 1
*
* 100....0 -> 1
* 010....0 -> 2
* 000....1 -> WSBITS
*/
.macro ffs_ws bit mask
#if XCHAL_HAVE_NSA
nsau \bit, \mask # 32-WSBITS ... 31 (32 iff 0)
addi \bit, \bit, WSBITS - 32 + 1 # uppest bit set -> return 1
#else
movi \bit, WSBITS
#if WSBITS > 16
_bltui \mask, 0x10000, 99f
addi \bit, \bit, -16
extui \mask, \mask, 16, 16
#endif
#if WSBITS > 8
99: _bltui \mask, 0x100, 99f
addi \bit, \bit, -8
srli \mask, \mask, 8
#endif
99: _bltui \mask, 0x10, 99f
addi \bit, \bit, -4
srli \mask, \mask, 4
99: _bltui \mask, 0x4, 99f
addi \bit, \bit, -2
srli \mask, \mask, 2
99: _bltui \mask, 0x2, 99f
addi \bit, \bit, -1
99:
#endif
.endm
/* ----------------- DEFAULT FIRST LEVEL EXCEPTION HANDLERS ----------------- */
/*
* First-level exception handler for user exceptions.
* Save some special registers, extra states and all registers in the AR
* register file that were in use in the user task, and jump to the common
* exception code.
* We save SAR (used to calculate WMASK), and WB and WS (we don't have to
* save them for kernel exceptions).
*
* Entry condition for user_exception:
*
* a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
* a1: a1
* a2: new stack pointer, original value in depc
* a3: dispatch table
* depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
* excsave1: a3
*
* PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
* < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
*
* Entry condition for _user_exception:
*
* a0-a3 and depc have been saved to PT_AREG0...PT_AREG3 and PT_DEPC
* excsave has been restored, and
* stack pointer (a1) has been set.
*
* Note: _user_exception might be at an odd adress. Don't use call0..call12
*/
ENTRY(user_exception)
/* Save a2, a3, and depc, restore excsave_1 and set SP. */
xsr a3, EXCSAVE_1
rsr a0, DEPC
s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG2
s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
mov a1, a2
.globl _user_exception
_user_exception:
/* Save SAR and turn off single stepping */
movi a2, 0
rsr a3, SAR
wsr a2, ICOUNTLEVEL
s32i a3, a1, PT_SAR
/* Rotate ws so that the current windowbase is at bit0. */
/* Assume ws = xxwww1yyyy. Rotate ws right, so that a2 = yyyyxxwww1 */
rsr a2, WINDOWBASE
rsr a3, WINDOWSTART
ssr a2
s32i a2, a1, PT_WINDOWBASE
s32i a3, a1, PT_WINDOWSTART
slli a2, a3, 32-WSBITS
src a2, a3, a2
srli a2, a2, 32-WSBITS
s32i a2, a1, PT_WMASK # needed for restoring registers
/* Save only live registers. */
_bbsi.l a2, 1, 1f
s32i a4, a1, PT_AREG4
s32i a5, a1, PT_AREG5
s32i a6, a1, PT_AREG6
s32i a7, a1, PT_AREG7
_bbsi.l a2, 2, 1f
s32i a8, a1, PT_AREG8
s32i a9, a1, PT_AREG9
s32i a10, a1, PT_AREG10
s32i a11, a1, PT_AREG11
_bbsi.l a2, 3, 1f
s32i a12, a1, PT_AREG12
s32i a13, a1, PT_AREG13
s32i a14, a1, PT_AREG14
s32i a15, a1, PT_AREG15
_bnei a2, 1, 1f # only one valid frame?
/* Only one valid frame, skip saving regs. */
j 2f
/* Save the remaining registers.
* We have to save all registers up to the first '1' from
* the right, except the current frame (bit 0).
* Assume a2 is: 001001000110001
* All regiser frames starting from the top fiel to the marked '1'
* must be saved.
*/
1: addi a3, a2, -1 # eliminate '1' in bit 0: yyyyxxww0
neg a3, a3 # yyyyxxww0 -> YYYYXXWW1+1
and a3, a3, a2 # max. only one bit is set
/* Find number of frames to save */
ffs_ws a0, a3 # number of frames to the '1' from left
/* Store information into WMASK:
* bits 0..3: xxx1 masked lower 4 bits of the rotated windowstart,
* bits 4...: number of valid 4-register frames
*/
slli a3, a0, 4 # number of frames to save in bits 8..4
extui a2, a2, 0, 4 # mask for the first 16 registers
or a2, a3, a2
s32i a2, a1, PT_WMASK # needed when we restore the reg-file
/* Save 4 registers at a time */
1: rotw -1
s32i a0, a5, PT_AREG_END - 16
s32i a1, a5, PT_AREG_END - 12
s32i a2, a5, PT_AREG_END - 8
s32i a3, a5, PT_AREG_END - 4
addi a0, a4, -1
addi a1, a5, -16
_bnez a0, 1b
/* WINDOWBASE still in SAR! */
rsr a2, SAR # original WINDOWBASE
movi a3, 1
ssl a2
sll a3, a3
wsr a3, WINDOWSTART # set corresponding WINDOWSTART bit
wsr a2, WINDOWBASE # and WINDOWSTART
rsync
/* We are back to the original stack pointer (a1) */
2:
#if XCHAL_EXTRA_SA_SIZE
/* For user exceptions, save the extra state into the user's TCB.
* Note: We must assume that xchal_extra_store_funcbody destroys a2..a15
*/
GET_CURRENT(a2,a1)
addi a2, a2, THREAD_CP_SAVE
xchal_extra_store_funcbody
#endif
/* Now, jump to the common exception handler. */
j common_exception
/*
* First-level exit handler for kernel exceptions
* Save special registers and the live window frame.
* Note: Even though we changes the stack pointer, we don't have to do a
* MOVSP here, as we do that when we return from the exception.
* (See comment in the kernel exception exit code)
*
* Entry condition for kernel_exception:
*
* a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
* a1: a1
* a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC
* a3: dispatch table
* depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
* excsave_1: a3
*
* PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
* < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
*
* Entry condition for _kernel_exception:
*
* a0-a3 and depc have been saved to PT_AREG0...PT_AREG3 and PT_DEPC
* excsave has been restored, and
* stack pointer (a1) has been set.
*
* Note: _kernel_exception might be at an odd adress. Don't use call0..call12
*/
ENTRY(kernel_exception)
/* Save a0, a2, a3, DEPC and set SP. */
xsr a3, EXCSAVE_1 # restore a3, excsave_1
rsr a0, DEPC # get a2
s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG2
s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
mov a1, a2
.globl _kernel_exception
_kernel_exception:
/* Save SAR and turn off single stepping */
movi a2, 0
rsr a3, SAR
wsr a2, ICOUNTLEVEL
s32i a3, a1, PT_SAR
/* Rotate ws so that the current windowbase is at bit0. */
/* Assume ws = xxwww1yyyy. Rotate ws right, so that a2 = yyyyxxwww1 */
rsr a2, WINDOWBASE # don't need to save these, we only
rsr a3, WINDOWSTART # need shifted windowstart: windowmask
ssr a2
slli a2, a3, 32-WSBITS
src a2, a3, a2
srli a2, a2, 32-WSBITS
s32i a2, a1, PT_WMASK # needed for kernel_exception_exit
/* Save only the live window-frame */
_bbsi.l a2, 1, 1f
s32i a4, a1, PT_AREG4
s32i a5, a1, PT_AREG5
s32i a6, a1, PT_AREG6
s32i a7, a1, PT_AREG7
_bbsi.l a2, 2, 1f
s32i a8, a1, PT_AREG8
s32i a9, a1, PT_AREG9
s32i a10, a1, PT_AREG10
s32i a11, a1, PT_AREG11
_bbsi.l a2, 3, 1f
s32i a12, a1, PT_AREG12
s32i a13, a1, PT_AREG13
s32i a14, a1, PT_AREG14
s32i a15, a1, PT_AREG15
1:
#ifdef KERNEL_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK
/* Stack overflow check, for debugging */
extui a2, a1, TASK_SIZE_BITS,XX
movi a3, SIZE??
_bge a2, a3, out_of_stack_panic
#endif
/*
* This is the common exception handler.
* We get here from the user exception handler or simply by falling through
* from the kernel exception handler.
* Save the remaining special registers, switch to kernel mode, and jump
* to the second-level exception handler.
*
*/
common_exception:
/* Save EXCVADDR, DEBUGCAUSE, and PC, and clear LCOUNT */
rsr a2, DEBUGCAUSE
rsr a3, EPC_1
s32i a2, a1, PT_DEBUGCAUSE
s32i a3, a1, PT_PC
rsr a3, EXCVADDR
movi a2, 0
s32i a3, a1, PT_EXCVADDR
xsr a2, LCOUNT
s32i a2, a1, PT_LCOUNT
/* It is now save to restore the EXC_TABLE_FIXUP variable. */
rsr a0, EXCCAUSE
movi a3, 0
rsr a2, EXCSAVE_1
s32i a0, a1, PT_EXCCAUSE
s32i a3, a2, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
/* All unrecoverable states are saved on stack, now, and a1 is valid,
* so we can allow exceptions and interrupts (*) again.
* Set PS(EXCM = 0, UM = 0, RING = 0, OWB = 0, WOE = 1, INTLEVEL = X)
*
* (*) We only allow interrupts if PS.INTLEVEL was not set to 1 before
* (interrupts disabled) and if this exception is not an interrupt.
*/
rsr a3, PS
addi a0, a0, -4
movi a2, 1
extui a3, a3, 0, 1 # a3 = PS.INTLEVEL[0]
moveqz a3, a2, a0 # a3 = 1 iff interrupt exception
movi a2, 1 << PS_WOE_BIT
or a3, a3, a2
rsr a0, EXCCAUSE
xsr a3, PS
s32i a3, a1, PT_PS # save ps
/* Save LBEG, LEND */
rsr a2, LBEG
rsr a3, LEND
s32i a2, a1, PT_LBEG
s32i a3, a1, PT_LEND
/* Go to second-level dispatcher. Set up parameters to pass to the
* exception handler and call the exception handler.
*/
movi a4, exc_table
mov a6, a1 # pass stack frame
mov a7, a0 # pass EXCCAUSE
addx4 a4, a0, a4
l32i a4, a4, EXC_TABLE_DEFAULT # load handler
/* Call the second-level handler */
callx4 a4
/* Jump here for exception exit */
common_exception_return:
/* Jump if we are returning from kernel exceptions. */
1: l32i a3, a1, PT_PS
_bbsi.l a3, PS_UM_BIT, 2f
j kernel_exception_exit
/* Specific to a user exception exit:
* We need to check some flags for signal handling and rescheduling,
* and have to restore WB and WS, extra states, and all registers
* in the register file that were in use in the user task.
*/
2: wsr a3, PS /* disable interrupts */
/* Check for signals (keep interrupts disabled while we read TI_FLAGS)
* Note: PS.INTLEVEL = 0, PS.EXCM = 1
*/
GET_THREAD_INFO(a2,a1)
l32i a4, a2, TI_FLAGS
/* Enable interrupts again.
* Note: When we get here, we certainly have handled any interrupts.
* (Hint: There is only one user exception frame on stack)
*/
movi a3, 1 << PS_WOE_BIT
_bbsi.l a4, TIF_NEED_RESCHED, 3f
_bbci.l a4, TIF_SIGPENDING, 4f
#ifndef SIGNAL_HANDLING_IN_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION
l32i a4, a1, PT_DEPC
bgeui a4, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, 4f
#endif
/* Reenable interrupts and call do_signal() */
wsr a3, PS
movi a4, do_signal # int do_signal(struct pt_regs*, sigset_t*)
mov a6, a1
movi a7, 0
callx4 a4
j 1b
3: /* Reenable interrupts and reschedule */
wsr a3, PS
movi a4, schedule # void schedule (void)
callx4 a4
j 1b
/* Restore the state of the task and return from the exception. */
/* If we are returning from a user exception, and the process
* to run next has PT_SINGLESTEP set, we want to setup
* ICOUNT and ICOUNTLEVEL to step one instruction.
* PT_SINGLESTEP is set by sys_ptrace (ptrace.c)
*/
4: /* a2 holds GET_CURRENT(a2,a1) */
l32i a3, a2, TI_TASK
l32i a3, a3, TASK_PTRACE
bbci.l a3, PT_SINGLESTEP_BIT, 1f # jump if single-step flag is not set
movi a3, -2 # PT_SINGLESTEP flag is set,
movi a4, 1 # icountlevel of 1 means it won't
wsr a3, ICOUNT # start counting until after rfe
wsr a4, ICOUNTLEVEL # so setup icount & icountlevel.
isync
1:
#if XCHAL_EXTRA_SA_SIZE
/* For user exceptions, restore the extra state from the user's TCB. */
/* Note: a2 still contains GET_CURRENT(a2,a1) */
addi a2, a2, THREAD_CP_SAVE
xchal_extra_load_funcbody
/* We must assume that xchal_extra_store_funcbody destroys
* registers a2..a15. FIXME, this list can eventually be
* reduced once real register requirements of the macro are
* finalized. */
#endif /* XCHAL_EXTRA_SA_SIZE */
/* Switch to the user thread WINDOWBASE. Save SP temporarily in DEPC */
l32i a2, a1, PT_WINDOWBASE
l32i a3, a1, PT_WINDOWSTART
wsr a1, DEPC # use DEPC as temp storage
wsr a3, WINDOWSTART # restore WINDOWSTART
ssr a2 # preserve user's WB in the SAR
wsr a2, WINDOWBASE # switch to user's saved WB
rsync
rsr a1, DEPC # restore stack pointer
l32i a2, a1, PT_WMASK # register frames saved (in bits 4...9)
rotw -1 # we restore a4..a7
_bltui a6, 16, 1f # only have to restore current window?
/* The working registers are a0 and a3. We are restoring to
* a4..a7. Be careful not to destroy what we have just restored.
* Note: wmask has the format YYYYM:
* Y: number of registers saved in groups of 4
* M: 4 bit mask of first 16 registers
*/
mov a2, a6
mov a3, a5
2: rotw -1 # a0..a3 become a4..a7
addi a3, a7, -4*4 # next iteration
addi a2, a6, -16 # decrementing Y in WMASK
l32i a4, a3, PT_AREG_END + 0
l32i a5, a3, PT_AREG_END + 4
l32i a6, a3, PT_AREG_END + 8
l32i a7, a3, PT_AREG_END + 12
_bgeui a2, 16, 2b
/* Clear unrestored registers (don't leak anything to user-land */
1: rsr a0, WINDOWBASE
rsr a3, SAR
sub a3, a0, a3
beqz a3, 2f
extui a3, a3, 0, WBBITS
1: rotw -1
addi a3, a7, -1
movi a4, 0
movi a5, 0
movi a6, 0
movi a7, 0
bgei a3, 1, 1b
/* We are back were we were when we started.
* Note: a2 still contains WMASK (if we've returned to the original
* frame where we had loaded a2), or at least the lower 4 bits
* (if we have restored WSBITS-1 frames).
*/
2: j common_exception_exit
/* This is the kernel exception exit.
* We avoided to do a MOVSP when we entered the exception, but we
* have to do it here.
*/
kernel_exception_exit:
/* Disable interrupts (a3 holds PT_PS) */
wsr a3, PS
#ifdef PREEMPTIBLE_KERNEL
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
/*
* Note: We've just returned from a call4, so we have
* at least 4 addt'l regs.
*/
/* Check current_thread_info->preempt_count */
GET_THREAD_INFO(a2)
l32i a3, a2, TI_PREEMPT
bnez a3, 1f
l32i a2, a2, TI_FLAGS
1:
#endif
#endif
/* Check if we have to do a movsp.
*
* We only have to do a movsp if the previous window-frame has
* been spilled to the *temporary* exception stack instead of the
* task's stack. This is the case if the corresponding bit in
* WINDOWSTART for the previous window-frame was set before
* (not spilled) but is zero now (spilled).
* If this bit is zero, all other bits except the one for the
* current window frame are also zero. So, we can use a simple test:
* 'and' WINDOWSTART and WINDOWSTART-1:
*
* (XXXXXX1[0]* - 1) AND XXXXXX1[0]* = XXXXXX0[0]*
*
* The result is zero only if one bit was set.
*
* (Note: We might have gone through several task switches before
* we come back to the current task, so WINDOWBASE might be
* different from the time the exception occurred.)
*/
/* Test WINDOWSTART before and after the exception.
* We actually have WMASK, so we only have to test if it is 1 or not.
*/
l32i a2, a1, PT_WMASK
_beqi a2, 1, common_exception_exit # Spilled before exception,jump
/* Test WINDOWSTART now. If spilled, do the movsp */
rsr a3, WINDOWSTART
addi a0, a3, -1
and a3, a3, a0
_bnez a3, common_exception_exit
/* Do a movsp (we returned from a call4, so we have at least a0..a7) */
addi a0, a1, -16
l32i a3, a0, 0
l32i a4, a0, 4
s32i a3, a1, PT_SIZE+0
s32i a4, a1, PT_SIZE+4
l32i a3, a0, 8
l32i a4, a0, 12
s32i a3, a1, PT_SIZE+8
s32i a4, a1, PT_SIZE+12
/* Common exception exit.
* We restore the special register and the current window frame, and
* return from the exception.
*
* Note: We expect a2 to hold PT_WMASK
*/
common_exception_exit:
_bbsi.l a2, 1, 1f
l32i a4, a1, PT_AREG4
l32i a5, a1, PT_AREG5
l32i a6, a1, PT_AREG6
l32i a7, a1, PT_AREG7
_bbsi.l a2, 2, 1f
l32i a8, a1, PT_AREG8
l32i a9, a1, PT_AREG9
l32i a10, a1, PT_AREG10
l32i a11, a1, PT_AREG11
_bbsi.l a2, 3, 1f
l32i a12, a1, PT_AREG12
l32i a13, a1, PT_AREG13
l32i a14, a1, PT_AREG14
l32i a15, a1, PT_AREG15
/* Restore PC, SAR */
1: l32i a2, a1, PT_PC
l32i a3, a1, PT_SAR
wsr a2, EPC_1
wsr a3, SAR
/* Restore LBEG, LEND, LCOUNT */
l32i a2, a1, PT_LBEG
l32i a3, a1, PT_LEND
wsr a2, LBEG
l32i a2, a1, PT_LCOUNT
wsr a3, LEND
wsr a2, LCOUNT
/* Check if it was double exception. */
l32i a0, a1, PT_DEPC
l32i a3, a1, PT_AREG3
l32i a2, a1, PT_AREG2
_bgeui a0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, 1f
/* Restore a0...a3 and return */
l32i a0, a1, PT_AREG0
l32i a1, a1, PT_AREG1
rfe
1: wsr a0, DEPC
l32i a0, a1, PT_AREG0
l32i a1, a1, PT_AREG1
rfde
/*
* Debug exception handler.
*
* Currently, we don't support KGDB, so only user application can be debugged.
*
* When we get here, a0 is trashed and saved to excsave[debuglevel]
*/
ENTRY(debug_exception)
rsr a0, EPS + XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL
bbsi.l a0, PS_EXCM_BIT, 1f # exception mode
/* Set EPC_1 and EXCCAUSE */
wsr a2, DEPC # save a2 temporarily
rsr a2, EPC + XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL
wsr a2, EPC_1
movi a2, EXCCAUSE_MAPPED_DEBUG
wsr a2, EXCCAUSE
/* Restore PS to the value before the debug exc but with PS.EXCM set.*/
movi a2, 1 << PS_EXCM_BIT
or a2, a0, a2
movi a0, debug_exception # restore a3, debug jump vector
wsr a2, PS
xsr a0, EXCSAVE + XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL
/* Switch to kernel/user stack, restore jump vector, and save a0 */
bbsi.l a2, PS_UM_BIT, 2f # jump if user mode
addi a2, a1, -16-PT_SIZE # assume kernel stack
s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
movi a0, 0
s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
s32i a0, a2, PT_DEPC # mark it as a regular exception
xsr a0, DEPC
s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG2
mov a1, a2
j _kernel_exception
2: rsr a2, EXCSAVE_1
l32i a2, a2, EXC_TABLE_KSTK # load kernel stack pointer
s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
movi a0, 0
s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
s32i a0, a2, PT_DEPC
xsr a0, DEPC
s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG2
mov a1, a2
j _user_exception
/* Debug exception while in exception mode. */
1: j 1b // FIXME!!
/*
* We get here in case of an unrecoverable exception.
* The only thing we can do is to be nice and print a panic message.
* We only produce a single stack frame for panic, so ???
*
*
* Entry conditions:
*
* - a0 contains the caller address; original value saved in excsave1.
* - the original a0 contains a valid return address (backtrace) or 0.
* - a2 contains a valid stackpointer
*
* Notes:
*
* - If the stack pointer could be invalid, the caller has to setup a
* dummy stack pointer (e.g. the stack of the init_task)
*
* - If the return address could be invalid, the caller has to set it
* to 0, so the backtrace would stop.
*
*/
.align 4
unrecoverable_text:
.ascii "Unrecoverable error in exception handler\0"
ENTRY(unrecoverable_exception)
movi a0, 1
movi a1, 0
wsr a0, WINDOWSTART
wsr a1, WINDOWBASE
rsync
movi a1, (1 << PS_WOE_BIT) | 1
wsr a1, PS
rsync
movi a1, init_task
movi a0, 0
addi a1, a1, PT_REGS_OFFSET
movi a4, panic
movi a6, unrecoverable_text
callx4 a4
1: j 1b
/* -------------------------- FAST EXCEPTION HANDLERS ----------------------- */
/*
* Fast-handler for alloca exceptions
*
* The ALLOCA handler is entered when user code executes the MOVSP
* instruction and the caller's frame is not in the register file.
* In this case, the caller frame's a0..a3 are on the stack just
* below sp (a1), and this handler moves them.
*
* For "MOVSP <ar>,<as>" without destination register a1, this routine
* simply moves the value from <as> to <ar> without moving the save area.
*
* Entry condition:
*
* a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
* a1: a1
* a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC
* a3: dispatch table
* depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
* excsave_1: a3
*
* PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
* < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
*/
#if XCHAL_HAVE_BE
#define _EXTUI_MOVSP_SRC(ar) extui ar, ar, 4, 4
#define _EXTUI_MOVSP_DST(ar) extui ar, ar, 0, 4
#else
#define _EXTUI_MOVSP_SRC(ar) extui ar, ar, 0, 4
#define _EXTUI_MOVSP_DST(ar) extui ar, ar, 4, 4
#endif
ENTRY(fast_alloca)
/* We shouldn't be in a double exception. */
l32i a0, a2, PT_DEPC
_bgeui a0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, .Lunhandled_double
rsr a0, DEPC # get a2
s32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4 # save a4 and
s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG2 # a2 to stack
/* Exit critical section. */
movi a0, 0
s32i a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
/* Restore a3, excsave_1 */
xsr a3, EXCSAVE_1 # make sure excsave_1 is valid for dbl.
rsr a4, EPC_1 # get exception address
s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3 # save a3 to stack
#ifdef ALLOCA_EXCEPTION_IN_IRAM
#error iram not supported
#else
/* Note: l8ui not allowed in IRAM/IROM!! */
l8ui a0, a4, 1 # read as(src) from MOVSP instruction
#endif
movi a3, .Lmovsp_src
_EXTUI_MOVSP_SRC(a0) # extract source register number
addx8 a3, a0, a3
jx a3
.Lunhandled_double:
wsr a0, EXCSAVE_1
movi a0, unrecoverable_exception
callx0 a0
.align 8
.Lmovsp_src:
l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG0; _j 1f; .align 8
mov a3, a1; _j 1f; .align 8
l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG2; _j 1f; .align 8
l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3; _j 1f; .align 8
l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG4; _j 1f; .align 8
mov a3, a5; _j 1f; .align 8
mov a3, a6; _j 1f; .align 8
mov a3, a7; _j 1f; .align 8
mov a3, a8; _j 1f; .align 8
mov a3, a9; _j 1f; .align 8
mov a3, a10; _j 1f; .align 8
mov a3, a11; _j 1f; .align 8
mov a3, a12; _j 1f; .align 8
mov a3, a13; _j 1f; .align 8
mov a3, a14; _j 1f; .align 8
mov a3, a15; _j 1f; .align 8
1:
#ifdef ALLOCA_EXCEPTION_IN_IRAM
#error iram not supported
#else
l8ui a0, a4, 0 # read ar(dst) from MOVSP instruction
#endif
addi a4, a4, 3 # step over movsp
_EXTUI_MOVSP_DST(a0) # extract destination register
wsr a4, EPC_1 # save new epc_1
_bnei a0, 1, 1f # no 'movsp a1, ax': jump
/* Move the save area. This implies the use of the L32E
* and S32E instructions, because this move must be done with
* the user's PS.RING privilege levels, not with ring 0
* (kernel's) privileges currently active with PS.EXCM
* set. Note that we have stil registered a fixup routine with the
* double exception vector in case a double exception occurs.
*/
/* a0,a4:avail a1:old user stack a2:exc. stack a3:new user stack. */
l32e a0, a1, -16
l32e a4, a1, -12
s32e a0, a3, -16
s32e a4, a3, -12
l32e a0, a1, -8
l32e a4, a1, -4
s32e a0, a3, -8
s32e a4, a3, -4
/* Restore stack-pointer and all the other saved registers. */
mov a1, a3
l32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
l32i a2, a2, PT_AREG2
rfe
/* MOVSP <at>,<as> was invoked with <at> != a1.
* Because the stack pointer is not being modified,
* we should be able to just modify the pointer
* without moving any save area.
* The processor only traps these occurrences if the
* caller window isn't live, so unfortunately we can't
* use this as an alternate trap mechanism.
* So we just do the move. This requires that we
* resolve the destination register, not just the source,
* so there's some extra work.
* (PERHAPS NOT REALLY NEEDED, BUT CLEANER...)
*/
/* a0 dst-reg, a1 user-stack, a2 stack, a3 value of src reg. */
1: movi a4, .Lmovsp_dst
addx8 a4, a0, a4
jx a4
.align 8
.Lmovsp_dst:
s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG0; _j 1f; .align 8
mov a1, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG2; _j 1f; .align 8
s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3; _j 1f; .align 8
s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG4; _j 1f; .align 8
mov a5, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
mov a6, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
mov a7, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
mov a8, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
mov a9, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
mov a10, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
mov a11, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
mov a12, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
mov a13, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
mov a14, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
mov a15, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
1: l32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
l32i a2, a2, PT_AREG2
rfe
/*
* fast system calls.
*
* WARNING: The kernel doesn't save the entire user context before
* handling a fast system call. These functions are small and short,
* usually offering some functionality not available to user tasks.
*
* BE CAREFUL TO PRESERVE THE USER'S CONTEXT.
*
* Entry condition:
*
* a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
* a1: a1
* a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC
* a3: dispatch table
* depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
* excsave_1: a3
*/
ENTRY(fast_syscall_kernel)
/* Skip syscall. */
rsr a0, EPC_1
addi a0, a0, 3
wsr a0, EPC_1
l32i a0, a2, PT_DEPC
bgeui a0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, fast_syscall_unrecoverable
rsr a0, DEPC # get syscall-nr
_beqz a0, fast_syscall_spill_registers
_beqi a0, __NR_xtensa, fast_syscall_xtensa
j kernel_exception
ENTRY(fast_syscall_user)
/* Skip syscall. */
rsr a0, EPC_1
addi a0, a0, 3
wsr a0, EPC_1
l32i a0, a2, PT_DEPC
bgeui a0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, fast_syscall_unrecoverable
rsr a0, DEPC # get syscall-nr
_beqz a0, fast_syscall_spill_registers
_beqi a0, __NR_xtensa, fast_syscall_xtensa
j user_exception
ENTRY(fast_syscall_unrecoverable)
/* Restore all states. */
l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
xsr a2, DEPC # restore a2, depc
rsr a3, EXCSAVE_1
wsr a0, EXCSAVE_1
movi a0, unrecoverable_exception
callx0 a0
/*
* sysxtensa syscall handler
*
* int sysxtensa (SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_SET, ptr, val, unused);
* int sysxtensa (SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_ADD, ptr, val, unused);
* int sysxtensa (SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_EXG_ADD, ptr, val, unused);
* int sysxtensa (SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_CMP_SWP, ptr, oldval, newval);
* a2 a6 a3 a4 a5
*
* Entry condition:
*
* a0: a2 (syscall-nr), original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
* a1: a1
* a2: new stack pointer, original in a0 and DEPC
* a3: dispatch table, original in excsave_1
* a4..a15: unchanged
* depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
* excsave_1: a3
*
* PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
* < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
*
* Note: we don't have to save a2; a2 holds the return value
*
* We use the two macros TRY and CATCH:
*
* TRY adds an entry to the __ex_table fixup table for the immediately
* following instruction.
*
* CATCH catches any exception that occurred at one of the preceeding TRY
* statements and continues from there
*
* Usage TRY l32i a0, a1, 0
* <other code>
* done: rfe
* CATCH <set return code>
* j done
*/
#define TRY \
.section __ex_table, "a"; \
.word 66f, 67f; \
.text; \
66:
#define CATCH \
67:
ENTRY(fast_syscall_xtensa)
xsr a3, EXCSAVE_1 # restore a3, excsave1
s32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7 # we need an additional register
movi a7, 4 # sizeof(unsigned int)
access_ok a3, a7, a0, a2, .Leac # a0: scratch reg, a2: sp
addi a6, a6, -1 # assuming SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_SET = 1
_bgeui a6, SYS_XTENSA_COUNT - 1, .Lill
_bnei a6, SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_CMP_SWP - 1, .Lnswp
/* Fall through for ATOMIC_CMP_SWP. */
.Lswp: /* Atomic compare and swap */
TRY l32i a0, a3, 0 # read old value
bne a0, a4, 1f # same as old value? jump
TRY s32i a5, a3, 0 # different, modify value
l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7 # restore a7
l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
movi a2, 1 # and return 1
addi a6, a6, 1 # restore a6 (really necessary?)
rfe
1: l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7 # restore a7
l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
movi a2, 0 # return 0 (note that we cannot set
addi a6, a6, 1 # restore a6 (really necessary?)
rfe
.Lnswp: /* Atomic set, add, and exg_add. */
TRY l32i a7, a3, 0 # orig
add a0, a4, a7 # + arg
moveqz a0, a4, a6 # set
TRY s32i a0, a3, 0 # write new value
mov a0, a2
mov a2, a7
l32i a7, a0, PT_AREG7 # restore a7
l32i a0, a0, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
addi a6, a6, 1 # restore a6 (really necessary?)
rfe
CATCH
.Leac: l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7 # restore a7
l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
movi a2, -EFAULT
rfe
.Lill: l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a7
l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
movi a2, -EINVAL
rfe
/* fast_syscall_spill_registers.
*
* Entry condition:
*
* a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
* a1: a1
* a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC
* a3: dispatch table
* depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
* excsave_1: a3
*
* Note: We assume the stack pointer is EXC_TABLE_KSTK in the fixup handler.
* Note: We don't need to save a2 in depc (return value)
*/
ENTRY(fast_syscall_spill_registers)
/* Register a FIXUP handler (pass current wb as a parameter) */
movi a0, fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup
s32i a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
rsr a0, WINDOWBASE
s32i a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_PARAM
/* Save a3 and SAR on stack. */
rsr a0, SAR
xsr a3, EXCSAVE_1 # restore a3 and excsave_1
s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG4 # store SAR to PT_AREG4
s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
/* The spill routine might clobber a7, a11, and a15. */
s32i a7, a2, PT_AREG5
s32i a11, a2, PT_AREG6
s32i a15, a2, PT_AREG7
call0 _spill_registers # destroys a3, DEPC, and SAR
/* Advance PC, restore registers and SAR, and return from exception. */
l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG4
l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
wsr a3, SAR
l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
/* Restore clobbered registers. */
l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG5
l32i a11, a2, PT_AREG6
l32i a15, a2, PT_AREG7
movi a2, 0
rfe
/* Fixup handler.
*
* We get here if the spill routine causes an exception, e.g. tlb miss.
* We basically restore WINDOWBASE and WINDOWSTART to the condition when
* we entered the spill routine and jump to the user exception handler.
*
* a0: value of depc, original value in depc
* a2: trashed, original value in EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE
* a3: exctable, original value in excsave1
*/
fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup:
rsr a2, WINDOWBASE # get current windowbase (a2 is saved)
xsr a0, DEPC # restore depc and a0
ssl a2 # set shift (32 - WB)
/* We need to make sure the current registers (a0-a3) are preserved.
* To do this, we simply set the bit for the current window frame
* in WS, so that the exception handlers save them to the task stack.
*/
rsr a3, EXCSAVE_1 # get spill-mask
slli a2, a3, 1 # shift left by one
slli a3, a2, 32-WSBITS
src a2, a2, a3 # a1 = xxwww1yyxxxwww1yy......
wsr a2, WINDOWSTART # set corrected windowstart
movi a3, exc_table
l32i a2, a3, EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE # restore a2
l32i a3, a3, EXC_TABLE_PARAM # original WB (in user task)
/* Return to the original (user task) WINDOWBASE.
* We leave the following frame behind:
* a0, a1, a2 same
* a3: trashed (saved in excsave_1)
* depc: depc (we have to return to that address)
* excsave_1: a3
*/
wsr a3, WINDOWBASE
rsync
/* We are now in the original frame when we entered _spill_registers:
* a0: return address
* a1: used, stack pointer
* a2: kernel stack pointer
* a3: available, saved in EXCSAVE_1
* depc: exception address
* excsave: a3
* Note: This frame might be the same as above.
*/
#ifdef SIGNAL_HANDLING_IN_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION
/* Restore registers we precautiously saved.
* We have the value of the 'right' a3
*/
l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG5
l32i a11, a2, PT_AREG6
l32i a15, a2, PT_AREG7
#endif
/* Setup stack pointer. */
addi a2, a2, -PT_USER_SIZE
s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
/* Make sure we return to this fixup handler. */
movi a3, fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup_return
s32i a3, a2, PT_DEPC # setup depc
/* Jump to the exception handler. */
movi a3, exc_table
rsr a0, EXCCAUSE
addx4 a0, a0, a3 # find entry in table
l32i a0, a0, EXC_TABLE_FAST_USER # load handler
jx a0
fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup_return:
/* When we return here, all registers have been restored (a2: DEPC) */
wsr a2, DEPC # exception address
/* Restore fixup handler. */
xsr a3, EXCSAVE_1
movi a2, fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup
s32i a2, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
rsr a2, WINDOWBASE
s32i a2, a3, EXC_TABLE_PARAM
l32i a2, a3, EXC_TABLE_KSTK
#ifdef SIGNAL_HANDLING_IN_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION
/* Save registers again that might be clobbered. */
s32i a7, a2, PT_AREG5
s32i a11, a2, PT_AREG6
s32i a15, a2, PT_AREG7
#endif
/* Load WB at the time the exception occurred. */
rsr a3, SAR # WB is still in SAR
neg a3, a3
wsr a3, WINDOWBASE
rsync
/* Restore a3 and return. */
movi a3, exc_table
xsr a3, EXCSAVE_1
rfde
/*
* spill all registers.
*
* This is not a real function. The following conditions must be met:
*
* - must be called with call0.
* - uses DEPC, a3 and SAR.
* - the last 'valid' register of each frame are clobbered.
* - the caller must have registered a fixup handler
* (or be inside a critical section)
* - PS_EXCM must be set (PS_WOE cleared?)
*/
ENTRY(_spill_registers)
/*
* Rotate ws so that the current windowbase is at bit 0.
* Assume ws = xxxwww1yy (www1 current window frame).
* Rotate ws right so that a2 = yyxxxwww1.
*/
wsr a2, DEPC # preserve a2
rsr a2, WINDOWBASE
rsr a3, WINDOWSTART
ssr a2 # holds WB
slli a2, a3, WSBITS
or a3, a3, a2 # a2 = xxxwww1yyxxxwww1yy
srl a3, a3
/* We are done if there are no more than the current register frame. */
extui a3, a3, 1, WSBITS-2 # a3 = 0yyxxxwww
movi a2, (1 << (WSBITS-1))
_beqz a3, .Lnospill # only one active frame? jump
/* We want 1 at the top, so that we return to the current windowbase */
or a3, a3, a2 # 1yyxxxwww
/* Skip empty frames - get 'oldest' WINDOWSTART-bit. */
wsr a3, WINDOWSTART # save shifted windowstart
neg a2, a3
and a3, a2, a3 # first bit set from right: 000010000
ffs_ws a2, a3 # a2: shifts to skip empty frames
movi a3, WSBITS
sub a2, a3, a2 # WSBITS-a2:number of 0-bits from right
ssr a2 # save in SAR for later.
rsr a3, WINDOWBASE
add a3, a3, a2
rsr a2, DEPC # restore a2
wsr a3, WINDOWBASE
rsync
rsr a3, WINDOWSTART
srl a3, a3 # shift windowstart
/* WB is now just one frame below the oldest frame in the register
window. WS is shifted so the oldest frame is in bit 0, thus, WB
and WS differ by one 4-register frame. */
/* Save frames. Depending what call was used (call4, call8, call12),
* we have to save 4,8. or 12 registers.
*/
_bbsi.l a3, 1, .Lc4
_bbsi.l a3, 2, .Lc8
/* Special case: we have a call12-frame starting at a4. */
_bbci.l a3, 3, .Lc12 # bit 3 shouldn't be zero! (Jump to Lc12 first)
s32e a4, a1, -16 # a1 is valid with an empty spill area
l32e a4, a5, -12
s32e a8, a4, -48
mov a8, a4
l32e a4, a1, -16
j .Lc12c
.Lloop: _bbsi.l a3, 1, .Lc4
_bbci.l a3, 2, .Lc12
.Lc8: s32e a4, a13, -16
l32e a4, a5, -12
s32e a8, a4, -32
s32e a5, a13, -12
s32e a6, a13, -8
s32e a7, a13, -4
s32e a9, a4, -28
s32e a10, a4, -24
s32e a11, a4, -20
srli a11, a3, 2 # shift windowbase by 2
rotw 2
_bnei a3, 1, .Lloop
.Lexit: /* Done. Do the final rotation, set WS, and return. */
rotw 1
rsr a3, WINDOWBASE
ssl a3
movi a3, 1
sll a3, a3
wsr a3, WINDOWSTART
.Lnospill:
jx a0
.Lc4: s32e a4, a9, -16
s32e a5, a9, -12
s32e a6, a9, -8
s32e a7, a9, -4
srli a7, a3, 1
rotw 1
_bnei a3, 1, .Lloop
j .Lexit
.Lc12: _bbci.l a3, 3, .Linvalid_mask # bit 2 shouldn't be zero!
/* 12-register frame (call12) */
l32e a2, a5, -12
s32e a8, a2, -48
mov a8, a2
.Lc12c: s32e a9, a8, -44
s32e a10, a8, -40
s32e a11, a8, -36
s32e a12, a8, -32
s32e a13, a8, -28
s32e a14, a8, -24
s32e a15, a8, -20
srli a15, a3, 3
/* The stack pointer for a4..a7 is out of reach, so we rotate the
* window, grab the stackpointer, and rotate back.
* Alternatively, we could also use the following approach, but that
* makes the fixup routine much more complicated:
* rotw 1
* s32e a0, a13, -16
* ...
* rotw 2
*/
rotw 1
mov a5, a13
rotw -1
s32e a4, a9, -16
s32e a5, a9, -12
s32e a6, a9, -8
s32e a7, a9, -4
rotw 3
_beqi a3, 1, .Lexit
j .Lloop
.Linvalid_mask:
/* We get here because of an unrecoverable error in the window
* registers. If we are in user space, we kill the application,
* however, this condition is unrecoverable in kernel space.
*/
rsr a0, PS
_bbci.l a0, PS_UM_BIT, 1f
/* User space: Setup a dummy frame and kill application.
* Note: We assume EXC_TABLE_KSTK contains a valid stack pointer.
*/
movi a0, 1
movi a1, 0
wsr a0, WINDOWSTART
wsr a1, WINDOWBASE
rsync
movi a0, 0
movi a3, exc_table
l32i a1, a3, EXC_TABLE_KSTK
wsr a3, EXCSAVE_1
movi a4, (1 << PS_WOE_BIT) | 1
wsr a4, PS
rsync
movi a6, SIGSEGV
movi a4, do_exit
callx4 a4
1: /* Kernel space: PANIC! */
wsr a0, EXCSAVE_1
movi a0, unrecoverable_exception
callx0 a0 # should not return
1: j 1b
/*
* We should never get here. Bail out!
*/
ENTRY(fast_second_level_miss_double_kernel)
1: movi a0, unrecoverable_exception
callx0 a0 # should not return
1: j 1b
/* First-level entry handler for user, kernel, and double 2nd-level
* TLB miss exceptions. Note that for now, user and kernel miss
* exceptions share the same entry point and are handled identically.
*
* An old, less-efficient C version of this function used to exist.
* We include it below, interleaved as comments, for reference.
*
* Entry condition:
*
* a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
* a1: a1
* a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC
* a3: dispatch table
* depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
* excsave_1: a3
*
* PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
* < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
*/
ENTRY(fast_second_level_miss)
/* Save a1. Note: we don't expect a double exception. */
s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
/* We need to map the page of PTEs for the user task. Find
* the pointer to that page. Also, it's possible for tsk->mm
* to be NULL while tsk->active_mm is nonzero if we faulted on
* a vmalloc address. In that rare case, we must use
* active_mm instead to avoid a fault in this handler. See
*
* http://mail.nl.linux.org/linux-mm/2002-08/msg00258.html
* (or search Internet on "mm vs. active_mm")
*
* if (!mm)
* mm = tsk->active_mm;
* pgd = pgd_offset (mm, regs->excvaddr);
* pmd = pmd_offset (pgd, regs->excvaddr);
* pmdval = *pmd;
*/
GET_CURRENT(a1,a2)
l32i a0, a1, TASK_MM # tsk->mm
beqz a0, 9f
8: rsr a1, EXCVADDR # fault address
_PGD_OFFSET(a0, a1, a1)
l32i a0, a0, 0 # read pmdval
//beqi a0, _PAGE_USER, 2f
beqz a0, 2f
/* Read ptevaddr and convert to top of page-table page.
*
* vpnval = read_ptevaddr_register() & PAGE_MASK;
* vpnval += DTLB_WAY_PGTABLE;
* pteval = mk_pte (virt_to_page(pmd_val(pmdval)), PAGE_KERNEL);
* write_dtlb_entry (pteval, vpnval);
*
* The messy computation for 'pteval' above really simplifies
* into the following:
*
* pteval = ((pmdval - PAGE_OFFSET) & PAGE_MASK) | PAGE_KERNEL
*/
movi a1, -PAGE_OFFSET
add a0, a0, a1 # pmdval - PAGE_OFFSET
extui a1, a0, 0, PAGE_SHIFT # ... & PAGE_MASK
xor a0, a0, a1
movi a1, PAGE_DIRECTORY
or a0, a0, a1 # ... | PAGE_DIRECTORY
rsr a1, PTEVADDR
srli a1, a1, PAGE_SHIFT
slli a1, a1, PAGE_SHIFT # ptevaddr & PAGE_MASK
addi a1, a1, DTLB_WAY_PGD # ... + way_number
wdtlb a0, a1
dsync
/* Exit critical section. */
movi a0, 0
s32i a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
/* Restore the working registers, and return. */
l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
l32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
l32i a2, a2, PT_DEPC
xsr a3, EXCSAVE_1
bgeui a2, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, 1f
/* Restore excsave1 and return. */
rsr a2, DEPC
rfe
/* Return from double exception. */
1: xsr a2, DEPC
esync
rfde
9: l32i a0, a1, TASK_ACTIVE_MM # unlikely case mm == 0
j 8b
2: /* Invalid PGD, default exception handling */
rsr a1, DEPC
xsr a3, EXCSAVE_1
s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG2
s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
mov a1, a2
rsr a2, PS
bbsi.l a2, PS_UM_BIT, 1f
j _kernel_exception
1: j _user_exception
/*
* StoreProhibitedException
*
* Update the pte and invalidate the itlb mapping for this pte.
*
* Entry condition:
*
* a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
* a1: a1
* a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC
* a3: dispatch table
* depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
* excsave_1: a3
*
* PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
* < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
*/
ENTRY(fast_store_prohibited)
/* Save a1 and a4. */
s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
s32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
GET_CURRENT(a1,a2)
l32i a0, a1, TASK_MM # tsk->mm
beqz a0, 9f
8: rsr a1, EXCVADDR # fault address
_PGD_OFFSET(a0, a1, a4)
l32i a0, a0, 0
//beqi a0, _PAGE_USER, 2f # FIXME use _PAGE_INVALID
beqz a0, 2f
_PTE_OFFSET(a0, a1, a4)
l32i a4, a0, 0 # read pteval
movi a1, _PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_RW
bnall a4, a1, 2f
movi a1, _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_WRENABLE
or a4, a4, a1
rsr a1, EXCVADDR
s32i a4, a0, 0
/* We need to flush the cache if we have page coloring. */
#if (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE) && XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK
dhwb a0, 0
#endif
pdtlb a0, a1
beqz a0, 1f
idtlb a0 // FIXME do we need this?
wdtlb a4, a0
1:
/* Exit critical section. */
movi a0, 0
s32i a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
/* Restore the working registers, and return. */
l32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
l32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
l32i a2, a2, PT_DEPC
/* Restore excsave1 and a3. */
xsr a3, EXCSAVE_1
bgeui a2, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, 1f
rsr a2, DEPC
rfe
/* Double exception. Restore FIXUP handler and return. */
1: xsr a2, DEPC
esync
rfde
9: l32i a0, a1, TASK_ACTIVE_MM # unlikely case mm == 0
j 8b
2: /* If there was a problem, handle fault in C */
rsr a4, DEPC # still holds a2
xsr a3, EXCSAVE_1
s32i a4, a2, PT_AREG2
s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
l32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
mov a1, a2
rsr a2, PS
bbsi.l a2, PS_UM_BIT, 1f
j _kernel_exception
1: j _user_exception
#if XCHAL_EXTRA_SA_SIZE
#warning fast_coprocessor untested
/*
* Entry condition:
*
* a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
* a1: a1
* a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC
* a3: dispatch table
* depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
* excsave_1: a3
*
* PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
* < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
*/
ENTRY(fast_coprocessor_double)
wsr a0, EXCSAVE_1
movi a0, unrecoverable_exception
callx0 a0
ENTRY(fast_coprocessor)
/* Fatal if we are in a double exception. */
l32i a0, a2, PT_DEPC
_bgeui a0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, fast_coprocessor_double
/* Save some registers a1, a3, a4, SAR */
xsr a3, EXCSAVE_1
s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
rsr a3, SAR
s32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
s32i a5, a1, PT_AREG5
s32i a3, a2, PT_SAR
mov a1, a2
/* Currently, the HAL macros only guarantee saving a0 and a1.
* These can and will be refined in the future, but for now,
* just save the remaining registers of a2...a15.
*/
s32i a6, a1, PT_AREG6
s32i a7, a1, PT_AREG7
s32i a8, a1, PT_AREG8
s32i a9, a1, PT_AREG9
s32i a10, a1, PT_AREG10
s32i a11, a1, PT_AREG11
s32i a12, a1, PT_AREG12
s32i a13, a1, PT_AREG13
s32i a14, a1, PT_AREG14
s32i a15, a1, PT_AREG15
/* Find coprocessor number. Subtract first CP EXCCAUSE from EXCCAUSE */
rsr a0, EXCCAUSE
addi a3, a0, -XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_COPROCESSOR0_DISABLED
/* Set corresponding CPENABLE bit */
movi a4, 1
ssl a3 # SAR: 32 - coprocessor_number
rsr a5, CPENABLE
sll a4, a4
or a4, a5, a4
wsr a4, CPENABLE
rsync
movi a5, coprocessor_info # list of owner and offset into cp_save
addx8 a0, a4, a5 # entry for CP
bne a4, a5, .Lload # bit wasn't set before, cp not in use
/* Now compare the current task with the owner of the coprocessor.
* If they are the same, there is no reason to save or restore any
* coprocessor state. Having already enabled the coprocessor,
* branch ahead to return.
*/
GET_CURRENT(a5,a1)
l32i a4, a0, COPROCESSOR_INFO_OWNER # a4: current owner for this CP
beq a4, a5, .Ldone
/* Find location to dump current coprocessor state:
* task_struct->task_cp_save_offset + coprocessor_offset[coprocessor]
*
* Note: a0 pointer to the entry in the coprocessor owner table,
* a3 coprocessor number,
* a4 current owner of coprocessor.
*/
l32i a5, a0, COPROCESSOR_INFO_OFFSET
addi a2, a4, THREAD_CP_SAVE
add a2, a2, a5
/* Store current coprocessor states. (a5 still has CP number) */
xchal_cpi_store_funcbody
/* The macro might have destroyed a3 (coprocessor number), but
* SAR still has 32 - coprocessor_number!
*/
movi a3, 32
rsr a4, SAR
sub a3, a3, a4
.Lload: /* A new task now owns the corpocessors. Save its TCB pointer into
* the coprocessor owner table.
*
* Note: a0 pointer to the entry in the coprocessor owner table,
* a3 coprocessor number.
*/
GET_CURRENT(a4,a1)
s32i a4, a0, 0
/* Find location from where to restore the current coprocessor state.*/
l32i a5, a0, COPROCESSOR_INFO_OFFSET
addi a2, a4, THREAD_CP_SAVE
add a2, a2, a4
xchal_cpi_load_funcbody
/* We must assume that the xchal_cpi_store_funcbody macro destroyed
* registers a2..a15.
*/
.Ldone: l32i a15, a1, PT_AREG15
l32i a14, a1, PT_AREG14
l32i a13, a1, PT_AREG13
l32i a12, a1, PT_AREG12
l32i a11, a1, PT_AREG11
l32i a10, a1, PT_AREG10
l32i a9, a1, PT_AREG9
l32i a8, a1, PT_AREG8
l32i a7, a1, PT_AREG7
l32i a6, a1, PT_AREG6
l32i a5, a1, PT_AREG5
l32i a4, a1, PT_AREG4
l32i a3, a1, PT_AREG3
l32i a2, a1, PT_AREG2
l32i a0, a1, PT_AREG0
l32i a1, a1, PT_AREG1
rfe
#endif /* XCHAL_EXTRA_SA_SIZE */
/*
* System Calls.
*
* void system_call (struct pt_regs* regs, int exccause)
* a2 a3
*/
ENTRY(system_call)
entry a1, 32
/* regs->syscall = regs->areg[2] */
l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG2
mov a6, a2
movi a4, do_syscall_trace_enter
s32i a3, a2, PT_SYSCALL
callx4 a4
/* syscall = sys_call_table[syscall_nr] */
movi a4, sys_call_table;
movi a5, __NR_syscall_count
movi a6, -ENOSYS
bgeu a3, a5, 1f
addx4 a4, a3, a4
l32i a4, a4, 0
movi a5, sys_ni_syscall;
beq a4, a5, 1f
/* Load args: arg0 - arg5 are passed via regs. */
l32i a6, a2, PT_AREG6
l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG3
l32i a8, a2, PT_AREG4
l32i a9, a2, PT_AREG5
l32i a10, a2, PT_AREG8
l32i a11, a2, PT_AREG9
/* Pass one additional argument to the syscall: pt_regs (on stack) */
s32i a2, a1, 0
callx4 a4
1: /* regs->areg[2] = return_value */
s32i a6, a2, PT_AREG2
movi a4, do_syscall_trace_leave
mov a6, a2
callx4 a4
retw
/*
* Create a kernel thread
*
* int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags)
* a2 a2 a3 a4
*/
ENTRY(kernel_thread)
entry a1, 16
mov a5, a2 # preserve fn over syscall
mov a7, a3 # preserve args over syscall
movi a3, _CLONE_VM | _CLONE_UNTRACED
movi a2, __NR_clone
or a6, a4, a3 # arg0: flags
mov a3, a1 # arg1: sp
syscall
beq a3, a1, 1f # branch if parent
mov a6, a7 # args
callx4 a5 # fn(args)
movi a2, __NR_exit
syscall # return value of fn(args) still in a6
1: retw
/*
* Do a system call from kernel instead of calling sys_execve, so we end up
* with proper pt_regs.
*
* int kernel_execve(const char *fname, char *const argv[], charg *const envp[])
* a2 a2 a3 a4
*/
ENTRY(kernel_execve)
entry a1, 16
mov a6, a2 # arg0 is in a6
movi a2, __NR_execve
syscall
retw
/*
* Task switch.
*
* struct task* _switch_to (struct task* prev, struct task* next)
* a2 a2 a3
*/
ENTRY(_switch_to)
entry a1, 16
mov a4, a3 # preserve a3
s32i a0, a2, THREAD_RA # save return address
s32i a1, a2, THREAD_SP # save stack pointer
/* Disable ints while we manipulate the stack pointer; spill regs. */
movi a5, (1 << PS_EXCM_BIT) | LOCKLEVEL
xsr a5, PS
rsr a3, EXCSAVE_1
rsync
s32i a3, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP /* enter critical section */
call0 _spill_registers
/* Set kernel stack (and leave critical section)
* Note: It's save to set it here. The stack will not be overwritten
* because the kernel stack will only be loaded again after
* we return from kernel space.
*/
l32i a0, a4, TASK_THREAD_INFO
rsr a3, EXCSAVE_1 # exc_table
movi a1, 0
addi a0, a0, PT_REGS_OFFSET
s32i a1, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
s32i a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_KSTK
/* restore context of the task that 'next' addresses */
l32i a0, a4, THREAD_RA /* restore return address */
l32i a1, a4, THREAD_SP /* restore stack pointer */
wsr a5, PS
rsync
retw
ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
/* void schedule_tail (struct task_struct *prev)
* Note: prev is still in a6 (return value from fake call4 frame)
*/
movi a4, schedule_tail
callx4 a4
movi a4, do_syscall_trace_leave
mov a6, a1
callx4 a4
j common_exception_return
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