016a8d5be6
This commit fixes a lockdep-detected deadlock by moving a wake_up() call out from a rnp->lock critical section. Please see below for the long version of this story. On Tue, 2013-05-28 at 16:13 -0400, Dave Jones wrote: > [12572.705832] ====================================================== > [12572.750317] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] > [12572.796978] 3.10.0-rc3+ #39 Not tainted > [12572.833381] ------------------------------------------------------- > [12572.862233] trinity-child17/31341 is trying to acquire lock: > [12572.870390] (rcu_node_0){..-.-.}, at: [<ffffffff811054ff>] rcu_read_unlock_special+0x9f/0x4c0 > [12572.878859] > but task is already holding lock: > [12572.894894] (&ctx->lock){-.-...}, at: [<ffffffff811390ed>] perf_lock_task_context+0x7d/0x2d0 > [12572.903381] > which lock already depends on the new lock. > > [12572.927541] > the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: > [12572.943736] > -> #4 (&ctx->lock){-.-...}: > [12572.960032] [<ffffffff810b9851>] lock_acquire+0x91/0x1f0 > [12572.968337] [<ffffffff816ebc90>] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x80 > [12572.976633] [<ffffffff8113c987>] __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x2e7/0x5e0 > [12572.984969] [<ffffffff81088953>] perf_event_task_sched_out+0x93/0xa0 > [12572.993326] [<ffffffff816ea0bf>] __schedule+0x2cf/0x9c0 > [12573.001652] [<ffffffff816eacfe>] schedule_user+0x2e/0x70 > [12573.009998] [<ffffffff816ecd64>] retint_careful+0x12/0x2e > [12573.018321] > -> #3 (&rq->lock){-.-.-.}: > [12573.034628] [<ffffffff810b9851>] lock_acquire+0x91/0x1f0 > [12573.042930] [<ffffffff816ebc90>] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x80 > [12573.051248] [<ffffffff8108e6a7>] wake_up_new_task+0xb7/0x260 > [12573.059579] [<ffffffff810492f5>] do_fork+0x105/0x470 > [12573.067880] [<ffffffff81049686>] kernel_thread+0x26/0x30 > [12573.076202] [<ffffffff816cee63>] rest_init+0x23/0x140 > [12573.084508] [<ffffffff81ed8e1f>] start_kernel+0x3f1/0x3fe > [12573.092852] [<ffffffff81ed856f>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c > [12573.101233] [<ffffffff81ed863d>] x86_64_start_kernel+0xcc/0xcf > [12573.109528] > -> #2 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.-.}: > [12573.125675] [<ffffffff810b9851>] lock_acquire+0x91/0x1f0 > [12573.133829] [<ffffffff816ebe9b>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x90 > [12573.141964] [<ffffffff8108e881>] try_to_wake_up+0x31/0x320 > [12573.150065] [<ffffffff8108ebe2>] default_wake_function+0x12/0x20 > [12573.158151] [<ffffffff8107bbf8>] autoremove_wake_function+0x18/0x40 > [12573.166195] [<ffffffff81085398>] __wake_up_common+0x58/0x90 > [12573.174215] [<ffffffff81086909>] __wake_up+0x39/0x50 > [12573.182146] [<ffffffff810fc3da>] rcu_start_gp_advanced.isra.11+0x4a/0x50 > [12573.190119] [<ffffffff810fdb09>] rcu_start_future_gp+0x1c9/0x1f0 > [12573.198023] [<ffffffff810fe2c4>] rcu_nocb_kthread+0x114/0x930 > [12573.205860] [<ffffffff8107a91d>] kthread+0xed/0x100 > [12573.213656] [<ffffffff816f4b1c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 > [12573.221379] > -> #1 (&rsp->gp_wq){..-.-.}: > [12573.236329] [<ffffffff810b9851>] lock_acquire+0x91/0x1f0 > [12573.243783] [<ffffffff816ebe9b>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x90 > [12573.251178] [<ffffffff810868f3>] __wake_up+0x23/0x50 > [12573.258505] [<ffffffff810fc3da>] rcu_start_gp_advanced.isra.11+0x4a/0x50 > [12573.265891] [<ffffffff810fdb09>] rcu_start_future_gp+0x1c9/0x1f0 > [12573.273248] [<ffffffff810fe2c4>] rcu_nocb_kthread+0x114/0x930 > [12573.280564] [<ffffffff8107a91d>] kthread+0xed/0x100 > [12573.287807] [<ffffffff816f4b1c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 Notice the above call chain. rcu_start_future_gp() is called with the rnp->lock held. Then it calls rcu_start_gp_advance, which does a wakeup. You can't do wakeups while holding the rnp->lock, as that would mean that you could not do a rcu_read_unlock() while holding the rq lock, or any lock that was taken while holding the rq lock. This is because... (See below). > [12573.295067] > -> #0 (rcu_node_0){..-.-.}: > [12573.309293] [<ffffffff810b8d36>] __lock_acquire+0x1786/0x1af0 > [12573.316568] [<ffffffff810b9851>] lock_acquire+0x91/0x1f0 > [12573.323825] [<ffffffff816ebc90>] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x80 > [12573.331081] [<ffffffff811054ff>] rcu_read_unlock_special+0x9f/0x4c0 > [12573.338377] [<ffffffff810760a6>] __rcu_read_unlock+0x96/0xa0 > [12573.345648] [<ffffffff811391b3>] perf_lock_task_context+0x143/0x2d0 > [12573.352942] [<ffffffff8113938e>] find_get_context+0x4e/0x1f0 > [12573.360211] [<ffffffff811403f4>] SYSC_perf_event_open+0x514/0xbd0 > [12573.367514] [<ffffffff81140e49>] SyS_perf_event_open+0x9/0x10 > [12573.374816] [<ffffffff816f4dd4>] tracesys+0xdd/0xe2 Notice the above trace. perf took its own ctx->lock, which can be taken while holding the rq lock. While holding this lock, it did a rcu_read_unlock(). The perf_lock_task_context() basically looks like: rcu_read_lock(); raw_spin_lock(ctx->lock); rcu_read_unlock(); Now, what looks to have happened, is that we scheduled after taking that first rcu_read_lock() but before taking the spin lock. When we scheduled back in and took the ctx->lock, the following rcu_read_unlock() triggered the "special" code. The rcu_read_unlock_special() takes the rnp->lock, which gives us a possible deadlock scenario. CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 ---- ---- ---- rcu_nocb_kthread() lock(rq->lock); lock(ctx->lock); lock(rnp->lock); wake_up(); lock(rq->lock); rcu_read_unlock(); rcu_read_unlock_special(); lock(rnp->lock); lock(ctx->lock); **** DEADLOCK **** > [12573.382068] > other info that might help us debug this: > > [12573.403229] Chain exists of: > rcu_node_0 --> &rq->lock --> &ctx->lock > > [12573.424471] Possible unsafe locking scenario: > > [12573.438499] CPU0 CPU1 > [12573.445599] ---- ---- > [12573.452691] lock(&ctx->lock); > [12573.459799] lock(&rq->lock); > [12573.467010] lock(&ctx->lock); > [12573.474192] lock(rcu_node_0); > [12573.481262] > *** DEADLOCK *** > > [12573.501931] 1 lock held by trinity-child17/31341: > [12573.508990] #0: (&ctx->lock){-.-...}, at: [<ffffffff811390ed>] perf_lock_task_context+0x7d/0x2d0 > [12573.516475] > stack backtrace: > [12573.530395] CPU: 1 PID: 31341 Comm: trinity-child17 Not tainted 3.10.0-rc3+ #39 > [12573.545357] ffffffff825b4f90 ffff880219f1dbc0 ffffffff816e375b ffff880219f1dc00 > [12573.552868] ffffffff816dfa5d ffff880219f1dc50 ffff88023ce4d1f8 ffff88023ce4ca40 > [12573.560353] 0000000000000001 0000000000000001 ffff88023ce4d1f8 ffff880219f1dcc0 > [12573.567856] Call Trace: > [12573.575011] [<ffffffff816e375b>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b > [12573.582284] [<ffffffff816dfa5d>] print_circular_bug+0x200/0x20f > [12573.589637] [<ffffffff810b8d36>] __lock_acquire+0x1786/0x1af0 > [12573.596982] [<ffffffff810918f5>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0xb5/0x100 > [12573.604344] [<ffffffff810b9851>] lock_acquire+0x91/0x1f0 > [12573.611652] [<ffffffff811054ff>] ? rcu_read_unlock_special+0x9f/0x4c0 > [12573.619030] [<ffffffff816ebc90>] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x80 > [12573.626331] [<ffffffff811054ff>] ? rcu_read_unlock_special+0x9f/0x4c0 > [12573.633671] [<ffffffff811054ff>] rcu_read_unlock_special+0x9f/0x4c0 > [12573.640992] [<ffffffff811390ed>] ? perf_lock_task_context+0x7d/0x2d0 > [12573.648330] [<ffffffff810b429e>] ? put_lock_stats.isra.29+0xe/0x40 > [12573.655662] [<ffffffff813095a0>] ? delay_tsc+0x90/0xe0 > [12573.662964] [<ffffffff810760a6>] __rcu_read_unlock+0x96/0xa0 > [12573.670276] [<ffffffff811391b3>] perf_lock_task_context+0x143/0x2d0 > [12573.677622] [<ffffffff81139070>] ? __perf_event_enable+0x370/0x370 > [12573.684981] [<ffffffff8113938e>] find_get_context+0x4e/0x1f0 > [12573.692358] [<ffffffff811403f4>] SYSC_perf_event_open+0x514/0xbd0 > [12573.699753] [<ffffffff8108cd9d>] ? get_parent_ip+0xd/0x50 > [12573.707135] [<ffffffff810b71fd>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xfd/0x1c0 > [12573.714599] [<ffffffff81140e49>] SyS_perf_event_open+0x9/0x10 > [12573.721996] [<ffffffff816f4dd4>] tracesys+0xdd/0xe2 This commit delays the wakeup via irq_work(), which is what perf and ftrace use to perform wakeups in critical sections. Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
561 lines
22 KiB
C
561 lines
22 KiB
C
/*
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* Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (tree-based version)
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* Internal non-public definitions.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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*
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* Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
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*
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* Author: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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* Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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*/
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#include <linux/cache.h>
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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#include <linux/threads.h>
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#include <linux/cpumask.h>
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#include <linux/seqlock.h>
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#include <linux/irq_work.h>
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/*
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* Define shape of hierarchy based on NR_CPUS, CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT, and
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* CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF.
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* In theory, it should be possible to add more levels straightforwardly.
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* In practice, this did work well going from three levels to four.
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* Of course, your mileage may vary.
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*/
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#define MAX_RCU_LVLS 4
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#define RCU_FANOUT_1 (CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF)
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#define RCU_FANOUT_2 (RCU_FANOUT_1 * CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT)
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#define RCU_FANOUT_3 (RCU_FANOUT_2 * CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT)
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#define RCU_FANOUT_4 (RCU_FANOUT_3 * CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT)
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#if NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_1
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# define RCU_NUM_LVLS 1
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 (NR_CPUS)
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 0
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 0
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_4 0
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#elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_2
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# define RCU_NUM_LVLS 2
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_1)
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 (NR_CPUS)
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 0
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_4 0
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#elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_3
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# define RCU_NUM_LVLS 3
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_2)
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_1)
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 (NR_CPUS)
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_4 0
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#elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_4
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# define RCU_NUM_LVLS 4
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_3)
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_2)
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_1)
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_4 (NR_CPUS)
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#else
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# error "CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT insufficient for NR_CPUS"
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#endif /* #if (NR_CPUS) <= RCU_FANOUT_1 */
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#define RCU_SUM (NUM_RCU_LVL_0 + NUM_RCU_LVL_1 + NUM_RCU_LVL_2 + NUM_RCU_LVL_3 + NUM_RCU_LVL_4)
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#define NUM_RCU_NODES (RCU_SUM - NR_CPUS)
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extern int rcu_num_lvls;
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extern int rcu_num_nodes;
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/*
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* Dynticks per-CPU state.
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*/
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struct rcu_dynticks {
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long long dynticks_nesting; /* Track irq/process nesting level. */
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/* Process level is worth LLONG_MAX/2. */
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int dynticks_nmi_nesting; /* Track NMI nesting level. */
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atomic_t dynticks; /* Even value for idle, else odd. */
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#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ
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bool all_lazy; /* Are all CPU's CBs lazy? */
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unsigned long nonlazy_posted;
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/* # times non-lazy CBs posted to CPU. */
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unsigned long nonlazy_posted_snap;
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/* idle-period nonlazy_posted snapshot. */
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unsigned long last_accelerate;
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/* Last jiffy CBs were accelerated. */
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int tick_nohz_enabled_snap; /* Previously seen value from sysfs. */
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#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ */
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};
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/* RCU's kthread states for tracing. */
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#define RCU_KTHREAD_STOPPED 0
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#define RCU_KTHREAD_RUNNING 1
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#define RCU_KTHREAD_WAITING 2
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#define RCU_KTHREAD_OFFCPU 3
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#define RCU_KTHREAD_YIELDING 4
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#define RCU_KTHREAD_MAX 4
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/*
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* Definition for node within the RCU grace-period-detection hierarchy.
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*/
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struct rcu_node {
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raw_spinlock_t lock; /* Root rcu_node's lock protects some */
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/* rcu_state fields as well as following. */
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unsigned long gpnum; /* Current grace period for this node. */
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/* This will either be equal to or one */
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/* behind the root rcu_node's gpnum. */
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unsigned long completed; /* Last GP completed for this node. */
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/* This will either be equal to or one */
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/* behind the root rcu_node's gpnum. */
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unsigned long qsmask; /* CPUs or groups that need to switch in */
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/* order for current grace period to proceed.*/
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/* In leaf rcu_node, each bit corresponds to */
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/* an rcu_data structure, otherwise, each */
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/* bit corresponds to a child rcu_node */
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/* structure. */
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unsigned long expmask; /* Groups that have ->blkd_tasks */
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/* elements that need to drain to allow the */
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/* current expedited grace period to */
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/* complete (only for TREE_PREEMPT_RCU). */
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unsigned long qsmaskinit;
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/* Per-GP initial value for qsmask & expmask. */
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unsigned long grpmask; /* Mask to apply to parent qsmask. */
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/* Only one bit will be set in this mask. */
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int grplo; /* lowest-numbered CPU or group here. */
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int grphi; /* highest-numbered CPU or group here. */
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u8 grpnum; /* CPU/group number for next level up. */
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u8 level; /* root is at level 0. */
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struct rcu_node *parent;
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struct list_head blkd_tasks;
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/* Tasks blocked in RCU read-side critical */
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/* section. Tasks are placed at the head */
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/* of this list and age towards the tail. */
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struct list_head *gp_tasks;
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/* Pointer to the first task blocking the */
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/* current grace period, or NULL if there */
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/* is no such task. */
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struct list_head *exp_tasks;
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/* Pointer to the first task blocking the */
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/* current expedited grace period, or NULL */
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/* if there is no such task. If there */
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/* is no current expedited grace period, */
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/* then there can cannot be any such task. */
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#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
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struct list_head *boost_tasks;
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/* Pointer to first task that needs to be */
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/* priority boosted, or NULL if no priority */
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/* boosting is needed for this rcu_node */
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/* structure. If there are no tasks */
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/* queued on this rcu_node structure that */
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/* are blocking the current grace period, */
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/* there can be no such task. */
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unsigned long boost_time;
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/* When to start boosting (jiffies). */
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struct task_struct *boost_kthread_task;
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/* kthread that takes care of priority */
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/* boosting for this rcu_node structure. */
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unsigned int boost_kthread_status;
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/* State of boost_kthread_task for tracing. */
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unsigned long n_tasks_boosted;
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/* Total number of tasks boosted. */
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unsigned long n_exp_boosts;
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/* Number of tasks boosted for expedited GP. */
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unsigned long n_normal_boosts;
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/* Number of tasks boosted for normal GP. */
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unsigned long n_balk_blkd_tasks;
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/* Refused to boost: no blocked tasks. */
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unsigned long n_balk_exp_gp_tasks;
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/* Refused to boost: nothing blocking GP. */
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unsigned long n_balk_boost_tasks;
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/* Refused to boost: already boosting. */
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unsigned long n_balk_notblocked;
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/* Refused to boost: RCU RS CS still running. */
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unsigned long n_balk_notyet;
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/* Refused to boost: not yet time. */
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unsigned long n_balk_nos;
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/* Refused to boost: not sure why, though. */
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/* This can happen due to race conditions. */
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#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
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#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
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wait_queue_head_t nocb_gp_wq[2];
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/* Place for rcu_nocb_kthread() to wait GP. */
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#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
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int need_future_gp[2];
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/* Counts of upcoming no-CB GP requests. */
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raw_spinlock_t fqslock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
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} ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
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/*
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* Do a full breadth-first scan of the rcu_node structures for the
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* specified rcu_state structure.
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*/
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#define rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) \
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for ((rnp) = &(rsp)->node[0]; \
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(rnp) < &(rsp)->node[rcu_num_nodes]; (rnp)++)
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/*
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* Do a breadth-first scan of the non-leaf rcu_node structures for the
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* specified rcu_state structure. Note that if there is a singleton
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* rcu_node tree with but one rcu_node structure, this loop is a no-op.
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*/
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#define rcu_for_each_nonleaf_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) \
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for ((rnp) = &(rsp)->node[0]; \
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(rnp) < (rsp)->level[rcu_num_lvls - 1]; (rnp)++)
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/*
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* Scan the leaves of the rcu_node hierarchy for the specified rcu_state
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* structure. Note that if there is a singleton rcu_node tree with but
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* one rcu_node structure, this loop -will- visit the rcu_node structure.
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* It is still a leaf node, even if it is also the root node.
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*/
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#define rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) \
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for ((rnp) = (rsp)->level[rcu_num_lvls - 1]; \
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(rnp) < &(rsp)->node[rcu_num_nodes]; (rnp)++)
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/* Index values for nxttail array in struct rcu_data. */
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#define RCU_DONE_TAIL 0 /* Also RCU_WAIT head. */
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#define RCU_WAIT_TAIL 1 /* Also RCU_NEXT_READY head. */
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#define RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL 2 /* Also RCU_NEXT head. */
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#define RCU_NEXT_TAIL 3
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#define RCU_NEXT_SIZE 4
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/* Per-CPU data for read-copy update. */
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struct rcu_data {
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/* 1) quiescent-state and grace-period handling : */
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unsigned long completed; /* Track rsp->completed gp number */
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|
/* in order to detect GP end. */
|
|
unsigned long gpnum; /* Highest gp number that this CPU */
|
|
/* is aware of having started. */
|
|
bool passed_quiesce; /* User-mode/idle loop etc. */
|
|
bool qs_pending; /* Core waits for quiesc state. */
|
|
bool beenonline; /* CPU online at least once. */
|
|
bool preemptible; /* Preemptible RCU? */
|
|
struct rcu_node *mynode; /* This CPU's leaf of hierarchy */
|
|
unsigned long grpmask; /* Mask to apply to leaf qsmask. */
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO
|
|
unsigned long ticks_this_gp; /* The number of scheduling-clock */
|
|
/* ticks this CPU has handled */
|
|
/* during and after the last grace */
|
|
/* period it is aware of. */
|
|
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO */
|
|
|
|
/* 2) batch handling */
|
|
/*
|
|
* If nxtlist is not NULL, it is partitioned as follows.
|
|
* Any of the partitions might be empty, in which case the
|
|
* pointer to that partition will be equal to the pointer for
|
|
* the following partition. When the list is empty, all of
|
|
* the nxttail elements point to the ->nxtlist pointer itself,
|
|
* which in that case is NULL.
|
|
*
|
|
* [nxtlist, *nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL]):
|
|
* Entries that batch # <= ->completed
|
|
* The grace period for these entries has completed, and
|
|
* the other grace-period-completed entries may be moved
|
|
* here temporarily in rcu_process_callbacks().
|
|
* [*nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL]):
|
|
* Entries that batch # <= ->completed - 1: waiting for current GP
|
|
* [*nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL]):
|
|
* Entries known to have arrived before current GP ended
|
|
* [*nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]):
|
|
* Entries that might have arrived after current GP ended
|
|
* Note that the value of *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] will
|
|
* always be NULL, as this is the end of the list.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct rcu_head *nxtlist;
|
|
struct rcu_head **nxttail[RCU_NEXT_SIZE];
|
|
unsigned long nxtcompleted[RCU_NEXT_SIZE];
|
|
/* grace periods for sublists. */
|
|
long qlen_lazy; /* # of lazy queued callbacks */
|
|
long qlen; /* # of queued callbacks, incl lazy */
|
|
long qlen_last_fqs_check;
|
|
/* qlen at last check for QS forcing */
|
|
unsigned long n_cbs_invoked; /* count of RCU cbs invoked. */
|
|
unsigned long n_nocbs_invoked; /* count of no-CBs RCU cbs invoked. */
|
|
unsigned long n_cbs_orphaned; /* RCU cbs orphaned by dying CPU */
|
|
unsigned long n_cbs_adopted; /* RCU cbs adopted from dying CPU */
|
|
unsigned long n_force_qs_snap;
|
|
/* did other CPU force QS recently? */
|
|
long blimit; /* Upper limit on a processed batch */
|
|
|
|
/* 3) dynticks interface. */
|
|
struct rcu_dynticks *dynticks; /* Shared per-CPU dynticks state. */
|
|
int dynticks_snap; /* Per-GP tracking for dynticks. */
|
|
|
|
/* 4) reasons this CPU needed to be kicked by force_quiescent_state */
|
|
unsigned long dynticks_fqs; /* Kicked due to dynticks idle. */
|
|
unsigned long offline_fqs; /* Kicked due to being offline. */
|
|
|
|
/* 5) __rcu_pending() statistics. */
|
|
unsigned long n_rcu_pending; /* rcu_pending() calls since boot. */
|
|
unsigned long n_rp_qs_pending;
|
|
unsigned long n_rp_report_qs;
|
|
unsigned long n_rp_cb_ready;
|
|
unsigned long n_rp_cpu_needs_gp;
|
|
unsigned long n_rp_gp_completed;
|
|
unsigned long n_rp_gp_started;
|
|
unsigned long n_rp_need_nothing;
|
|
|
|
/* 6) _rcu_barrier() and OOM callbacks. */
|
|
struct rcu_head barrier_head;
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ
|
|
struct rcu_head oom_head;
|
|
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ */
|
|
|
|
/* 7) Callback offloading. */
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
|
|
struct rcu_head *nocb_head; /* CBs waiting for kthread. */
|
|
struct rcu_head **nocb_tail;
|
|
atomic_long_t nocb_q_count; /* # CBs waiting for kthread */
|
|
atomic_long_t nocb_q_count_lazy; /* (approximate). */
|
|
int nocb_p_count; /* # CBs being invoked by kthread */
|
|
int nocb_p_count_lazy; /* (approximate). */
|
|
wait_queue_head_t nocb_wq; /* For nocb kthreads to sleep on. */
|
|
struct task_struct *nocb_kthread;
|
|
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
|
|
|
|
/* 8) RCU CPU stall data. */
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO
|
|
unsigned int softirq_snap; /* Snapshot of softirq activity. */
|
|
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO */
|
|
|
|
int cpu;
|
|
struct rcu_state *rsp;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/* Values for fqs_state field in struct rcu_state. */
|
|
#define RCU_GP_IDLE 0 /* No grace period in progress. */
|
|
#define RCU_GP_INIT 1 /* Grace period being initialized. */
|
|
#define RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK 2 /* Need to scan dyntick state. */
|
|
#define RCU_FORCE_QS 3 /* Need to force quiescent state. */
|
|
#define RCU_SIGNAL_INIT RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK
|
|
|
|
#define RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS 3 /* for rsp->jiffies_force_qs */
|
|
|
|
#define RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY 2 /* Allow other CPUs time */
|
|
/* to take at least one */
|
|
/* scheduling clock irq */
|
|
/* before ratting on them. */
|
|
|
|
#define rcu_wait(cond) \
|
|
do { \
|
|
for (;;) { \
|
|
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); \
|
|
if (cond) \
|
|
break; \
|
|
schedule(); \
|
|
} \
|
|
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); \
|
|
} while (0)
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* RCU global state, including node hierarchy. This hierarchy is
|
|
* represented in "heap" form in a dense array. The root (first level)
|
|
* of the hierarchy is in ->node[0] (referenced by ->level[0]), the second
|
|
* level in ->node[1] through ->node[m] (->node[1] referenced by ->level[1]),
|
|
* and the third level in ->node[m+1] and following (->node[m+1] referenced
|
|
* by ->level[2]). The number of levels is determined by the number of
|
|
* CPUs and by CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT. Small systems will have a "hierarchy"
|
|
* consisting of a single rcu_node.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct rcu_state {
|
|
struct rcu_node node[NUM_RCU_NODES]; /* Hierarchy. */
|
|
struct rcu_node *level[RCU_NUM_LVLS]; /* Hierarchy levels. */
|
|
u32 levelcnt[MAX_RCU_LVLS + 1]; /* # nodes in each level. */
|
|
u8 levelspread[RCU_NUM_LVLS]; /* kids/node in each level. */
|
|
struct rcu_data __percpu *rda; /* pointer of percu rcu_data. */
|
|
void (*call)(struct rcu_head *head, /* call_rcu() flavor. */
|
|
void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
|
|
|
|
/* The following fields are guarded by the root rcu_node's lock. */
|
|
|
|
u8 fqs_state ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
|
|
/* Force QS state. */
|
|
u8 boost; /* Subject to priority boost. */
|
|
unsigned long gpnum; /* Current gp number. */
|
|
unsigned long completed; /* # of last completed gp. */
|
|
struct task_struct *gp_kthread; /* Task for grace periods. */
|
|
wait_queue_head_t gp_wq; /* Where GP task waits. */
|
|
int gp_flags; /* Commands for GP task. */
|
|
|
|
/* End of fields guarded by root rcu_node's lock. */
|
|
|
|
raw_spinlock_t orphan_lock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
|
|
/* Protect following fields. */
|
|
struct rcu_head *orphan_nxtlist; /* Orphaned callbacks that */
|
|
/* need a grace period. */
|
|
struct rcu_head **orphan_nxttail; /* Tail of above. */
|
|
struct rcu_head *orphan_donelist; /* Orphaned callbacks that */
|
|
/* are ready to invoke. */
|
|
struct rcu_head **orphan_donetail; /* Tail of above. */
|
|
long qlen_lazy; /* Number of lazy callbacks. */
|
|
long qlen; /* Total number of callbacks. */
|
|
/* End of fields guarded by orphan_lock. */
|
|
|
|
struct mutex onoff_mutex; /* Coordinate hotplug & GPs. */
|
|
|
|
struct mutex barrier_mutex; /* Guards barrier fields. */
|
|
atomic_t barrier_cpu_count; /* # CPUs waiting on. */
|
|
struct completion barrier_completion; /* Wake at barrier end. */
|
|
unsigned long n_barrier_done; /* ++ at start and end of */
|
|
/* _rcu_barrier(). */
|
|
/* End of fields guarded by barrier_mutex. */
|
|
|
|
atomic_long_t expedited_start; /* Starting ticket. */
|
|
atomic_long_t expedited_done; /* Done ticket. */
|
|
atomic_long_t expedited_wrap; /* # near-wrap incidents. */
|
|
atomic_long_t expedited_tryfail; /* # acquisition failures. */
|
|
atomic_long_t expedited_workdone1; /* # done by others #1. */
|
|
atomic_long_t expedited_workdone2; /* # done by others #2. */
|
|
atomic_long_t expedited_normal; /* # fallbacks to normal. */
|
|
atomic_long_t expedited_stoppedcpus; /* # successful stop_cpus. */
|
|
atomic_long_t expedited_done_tries; /* # tries to update _done. */
|
|
atomic_long_t expedited_done_lost; /* # times beaten to _done. */
|
|
atomic_long_t expedited_done_exit; /* # times exited _done loop. */
|
|
|
|
unsigned long jiffies_force_qs; /* Time at which to invoke */
|
|
/* force_quiescent_state(). */
|
|
unsigned long n_force_qs; /* Number of calls to */
|
|
/* force_quiescent_state(). */
|
|
unsigned long n_force_qs_lh; /* ~Number of calls leaving */
|
|
/* due to lock unavailable. */
|
|
unsigned long n_force_qs_ngp; /* Number of calls leaving */
|
|
/* due to no GP active. */
|
|
unsigned long gp_start; /* Time at which GP started, */
|
|
/* but in jiffies. */
|
|
unsigned long jiffies_stall; /* Time at which to check */
|
|
/* for CPU stalls. */
|
|
unsigned long gp_max; /* Maximum GP duration in */
|
|
/* jiffies. */
|
|
char *name; /* Name of structure. */
|
|
char abbr; /* Abbreviated name. */
|
|
struct list_head flavors; /* List of RCU flavors. */
|
|
struct irq_work wakeup_work; /* Postponed wakeups */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/* Values for rcu_state structure's gp_flags field. */
|
|
#define RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT 0x1 /* Need grace-period initialization. */
|
|
#define RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS 0x2 /* Need grace-period quiescent-state forcing. */
|
|
|
|
extern struct list_head rcu_struct_flavors;
|
|
|
|
/* Sequence through rcu_state structures for each RCU flavor. */
|
|
#define for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) \
|
|
list_for_each_entry((rsp), &rcu_struct_flavors, flavors)
|
|
|
|
/* Return values for rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(). */
|
|
|
|
#define RCU_OFL_TASKS_NORM_GP 0x1 /* Tasks blocking normal */
|
|
/* GP were moved to root. */
|
|
#define RCU_OFL_TASKS_EXP_GP 0x2 /* Tasks blocking expedited */
|
|
/* GP were moved to root. */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* RCU implementation internal declarations:
|
|
*/
|
|
extern struct rcu_state rcu_sched_state;
|
|
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_sched_data);
|
|
|
|
extern struct rcu_state rcu_bh_state;
|
|
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
|
|
extern struct rcu_state rcu_preempt_state;
|
|
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_preempt_data);
|
|
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
|
|
DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, rcu_cpu_kthread_status);
|
|
DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, rcu_cpu_kthread_cpu);
|
|
DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, rcu_cpu_kthread_loops);
|
|
DECLARE_PER_CPU(char, rcu_cpu_has_work);
|
|
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
|
|
|
|
#ifndef RCU_TREE_NONCORE
|
|
|
|
/* Forward declarations for rcutree_plugin.h */
|
|
static void rcu_bootup_announce(void);
|
|
long rcu_batches_completed(void);
|
|
static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(int cpu);
|
|
static int rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(struct rcu_node *rnp);
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
|
|
static void rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp,
|
|
unsigned long flags);
|
|
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
|
|
static void rcu_print_detail_task_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp);
|
|
static int rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp);
|
|
static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp);
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
|
|
static int rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp,
|
|
struct rcu_node *rnp,
|
|
struct rcu_data *rdp);
|
|
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
|
|
static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(int cpu);
|
|
void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu));
|
|
#if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU)
|
|
static void rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
|
|
bool wake);
|
|
#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) */
|
|
static void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void);
|
|
static void rcu_initiate_boost(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags);
|
|
static void rcu_preempt_boost_start_gp(struct rcu_node *rnp);
|
|
static void invoke_rcu_callbacks_kthread(void);
|
|
static bool rcu_is_callbacks_kthread(void);
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
|
|
static void rcu_preempt_do_callbacks(void);
|
|
static int __cpuinit rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(struct rcu_state *rsp,
|
|
struct rcu_node *rnp);
|
|
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
|
|
static void __cpuinit rcu_prepare_kthreads(int cpu);
|
|
static void rcu_cleanup_after_idle(int cpu);
|
|
static void rcu_prepare_for_idle(int cpu);
|
|
static void rcu_idle_count_callbacks_posted(void);
|
|
static void print_cpu_stall_info_begin(void);
|
|
static void print_cpu_stall_info(struct rcu_state *rsp, int cpu);
|
|
static void print_cpu_stall_info_end(void);
|
|
static void zero_cpu_stall_ticks(struct rcu_data *rdp);
|
|
static void increment_cpu_stall_ticks(void);
|
|
static int rcu_nocb_needs_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp);
|
|
static void rcu_nocb_gp_set(struct rcu_node *rnp, int nrq);
|
|
static void rcu_nocb_gp_cleanup(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp);
|
|
static void rcu_init_one_nocb(struct rcu_node *rnp);
|
|
static bool __call_rcu_nocb(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *rhp,
|
|
bool lazy);
|
|
static bool rcu_nocb_adopt_orphan_cbs(struct rcu_state *rsp,
|
|
struct rcu_data *rdp);
|
|
static void rcu_boot_init_nocb_percpu_data(struct rcu_data *rdp);
|
|
static void rcu_spawn_nocb_kthreads(struct rcu_state *rsp);
|
|
static void rcu_kick_nohz_cpu(int cpu);
|
|
static bool init_nocb_callback_list(struct rcu_data *rdp);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* #ifndef RCU_TREE_NONCORE */
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
|
|
/* Sum up queue lengths for tracing. */
|
|
static inline void rcu_nocb_q_lengths(struct rcu_data *rdp, long *ql, long *qll)
|
|
{
|
|
*ql = atomic_long_read(&rdp->nocb_q_count) + rdp->nocb_p_count;
|
|
*qll = atomic_long_read(&rdp->nocb_q_count_lazy) + rdp->nocb_p_count_lazy;
|
|
}
|
|
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
|
|
static inline void rcu_nocb_q_lengths(struct rcu_data *rdp, long *ql, long *qll)
|
|
{
|
|
*ql = 0;
|
|
*qll = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
|
|
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
|