kernel-fxtec-pro1x/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/processor_idle.c
Julius Werner a474a51549 cpuidle: Measure idle state durations with monotonic clock
Many cpuidle drivers measure their time spent in an idle state by
reading the wallclock time before and after idling and calculating the
difference. This leads to erroneous results when the wallclock time gets
updated by another processor in the meantime, adding that clock
adjustment to the idle state's time counter.

If the clock adjustment was negative, the result is even worse due to an
erroneous cast from int to unsigned long long of the last_residency
variable. The negative 32 bit integer will zero-extend and result in a
forward time jump of roughly four billion milliseconds or 1.3 hours on
the idle state residency counter.

This patch changes all affected cpuidle drivers to either use the
monotonic clock for their measurements or make use of the generic time
measurement wrapper in cpuidle.c, which was already working correctly.
Some superfluous CLIs/STIs in the ACPI code are removed (interrupts
should always already be disabled before entering the idle function, and
not get reenabled until the generic wrapper has performed its second
measurement). It also removes the erroneous cast, making sure that
negative residency values are applied correctly even though they should
not appear anymore.

Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2012-11-27 14:17:58 +01:00

368 lines
7.9 KiB
C

/*
* processor_idle - idle state cpuidle driver.
* Adapted from drivers/idle/intel_idle.c and
* drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c
*
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <asm/paca.h>
#include <asm/reg.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/firmware.h>
#include <asm/runlatch.h>
#include "plpar_wrappers.h"
#include "pseries.h"
struct cpuidle_driver pseries_idle_driver = {
.name = "pseries_idle",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
};
#define MAX_IDLE_STATE_COUNT 2
static int max_idle_state = MAX_IDLE_STATE_COUNT - 1;
static struct cpuidle_device __percpu *pseries_cpuidle_devices;
static struct cpuidle_state *cpuidle_state_table;
static inline void idle_loop_prolog(unsigned long *in_purr, ktime_t *kt_before)
{
*kt_before = ktime_get();
*in_purr = mfspr(SPRN_PURR);
/*
* Indicate to the HV that we are idle. Now would be
* a good time to find other work to dispatch.
*/
get_lppaca()->idle = 1;
}
static inline s64 idle_loop_epilog(unsigned long in_purr, ktime_t kt_before)
{
get_lppaca()->wait_state_cycles += mfspr(SPRN_PURR) - in_purr;
get_lppaca()->idle = 0;
return ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), kt_before));
}
static int snooze_loop(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
int index)
{
unsigned long in_purr;
ktime_t kt_before;
int cpu = dev->cpu;
idle_loop_prolog(&in_purr, &kt_before);
local_irq_enable();
set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
while ((!need_resched()) && cpu_online(cpu)) {
ppc64_runlatch_off();
HMT_low();
HMT_very_low();
}
HMT_medium();
clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
smp_mb();
dev->last_residency =
(int)idle_loop_epilog(in_purr, kt_before);
return index;
}
static void check_and_cede_processor(void)
{
/*
* Ensure our interrupt state is properly tracked,
* also checks if no interrupt has occurred while we
* were soft-disabled
*/
if (prep_irq_for_idle()) {
cede_processor();
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
/* Ensure that H_CEDE returns with IRQs on */
if (WARN_ON(!(mfmsr() & MSR_EE)))
__hard_irq_enable();
#endif
}
}
static int dedicated_cede_loop(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
int index)
{
unsigned long in_purr;
ktime_t kt_before;
idle_loop_prolog(&in_purr, &kt_before);
get_lppaca()->donate_dedicated_cpu = 1;
ppc64_runlatch_off();
HMT_medium();
check_and_cede_processor();
get_lppaca()->donate_dedicated_cpu = 0;
dev->last_residency =
(int)idle_loop_epilog(in_purr, kt_before);
return index;
}
static int shared_cede_loop(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
int index)
{
unsigned long in_purr;
ktime_t kt_before;
idle_loop_prolog(&in_purr, &kt_before);
/*
* Yield the processor to the hypervisor. We return if
* an external interrupt occurs (which are driven prior
* to returning here) or if a prod occurs from another
* processor. When returning here, external interrupts
* are enabled.
*/
check_and_cede_processor();
dev->last_residency =
(int)idle_loop_epilog(in_purr, kt_before);
return index;
}
/*
* States for dedicated partition case.
*/
static struct cpuidle_state dedicated_states[MAX_IDLE_STATE_COUNT] = {
{ /* Snooze */
.name = "snooze",
.desc = "snooze",
.flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID,
.exit_latency = 0,
.target_residency = 0,
.enter = &snooze_loop },
{ /* CEDE */
.name = "CEDE",
.desc = "CEDE",
.flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID,
.exit_latency = 10,
.target_residency = 100,
.enter = &dedicated_cede_loop },
};
/*
* States for shared partition case.
*/
static struct cpuidle_state shared_states[MAX_IDLE_STATE_COUNT] = {
{ /* Shared Cede */
.name = "Shared Cede",
.desc = "Shared Cede",
.flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID,
.exit_latency = 0,
.target_residency = 0,
.enter = &shared_cede_loop },
};
void update_smt_snooze_delay(int cpu, int residency)
{
struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_driver();
struct cpuidle_device *dev = per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, cpu);
if (cpuidle_state_table != dedicated_states)
return;
if (residency < 0) {
/* Disable the Nap state on that cpu */
if (dev)
dev->states_usage[1].disable = 1;
} else
if (drv)
drv->states[1].target_residency = residency;
}
static int pseries_cpuidle_add_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *n,
unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
int hotcpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
struct cpuidle_device *dev =
per_cpu_ptr(pseries_cpuidle_devices, hotcpu);
if (dev && cpuidle_get_driver()) {
switch (action) {
case CPU_ONLINE:
case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
cpuidle_enable_device(dev);
cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
break;
case CPU_DEAD:
case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
cpuidle_disable_device(dev);
cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
break;
default:
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
}
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
static struct notifier_block setup_hotplug_notifier = {
.notifier_call = pseries_cpuidle_add_cpu_notifier,
};
/*
* pseries_cpuidle_driver_init()
*/
static int pseries_cpuidle_driver_init(void)
{
int idle_state;
struct cpuidle_driver *drv = &pseries_idle_driver;
drv->state_count = 0;
for (idle_state = 0; idle_state < MAX_IDLE_STATE_COUNT; ++idle_state) {
if (idle_state > max_idle_state)
break;
/* is the state not enabled? */
if (cpuidle_state_table[idle_state].enter == NULL)
continue;
drv->states[drv->state_count] = /* structure copy */
cpuidle_state_table[idle_state];
drv->state_count += 1;
}
return 0;
}
/* pseries_idle_devices_uninit(void)
* unregister cpuidle devices and de-allocate memory
*/
static void pseries_idle_devices_uninit(void)
{
int i;
struct cpuidle_device *dev;
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
dev = per_cpu_ptr(pseries_cpuidle_devices, i);
cpuidle_unregister_device(dev);
}
free_percpu(pseries_cpuidle_devices);
return;
}
/* pseries_idle_devices_init()
* allocate, initialize and register cpuidle device
*/
static int pseries_idle_devices_init(void)
{
int i;
struct cpuidle_driver *drv = &pseries_idle_driver;
struct cpuidle_device *dev;
pseries_cpuidle_devices = alloc_percpu(struct cpuidle_device);
if (pseries_cpuidle_devices == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
dev = per_cpu_ptr(pseries_cpuidle_devices, i);
dev->state_count = drv->state_count;
dev->cpu = i;
if (cpuidle_register_device(dev)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG \
"cpuidle_register_device %d failed!\n", i);
return -EIO;
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* pseries_idle_probe()
* Choose state table for shared versus dedicated partition
*/
static int pseries_idle_probe(void)
{
if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR))
return -ENODEV;
if (cpuidle_disable != IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE)
return -ENODEV;
if (max_idle_state == 0) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "pseries processor idle disabled.\n");
return -EPERM;
}
if (get_lppaca()->shared_proc)
cpuidle_state_table = shared_states;
else
cpuidle_state_table = dedicated_states;
return 0;
}
static int __init pseries_processor_idle_init(void)
{
int retval;
retval = pseries_idle_probe();
if (retval)
return retval;
pseries_cpuidle_driver_init();
retval = cpuidle_register_driver(&pseries_idle_driver);
if (retval) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Registration of pseries driver failed.\n");
return retval;
}
retval = pseries_idle_devices_init();
if (retval) {
pseries_idle_devices_uninit();
cpuidle_unregister_driver(&pseries_idle_driver);
return retval;
}
register_cpu_notifier(&setup_hotplug_notifier);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "pseries_idle_driver registered\n");
return 0;
}
static void __exit pseries_processor_idle_exit(void)
{
unregister_cpu_notifier(&setup_hotplug_notifier);
pseries_idle_devices_uninit();
cpuidle_unregister_driver(&pseries_idle_driver);
return;
}
module_init(pseries_processor_idle_init);
module_exit(pseries_processor_idle_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Deepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cpuidle driver for POWER");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");