6038f373a3
All file_operations should get a .llseek operation so we can make nonseekable_open the default for future file operations without a .llseek pointer. The three cases that we can automatically detect are no_llseek, seq_lseek and default_llseek. For cases where we can we can automatically prove that the file offset is always ignored, we use noop_llseek, which maintains the current behavior of not returning an error from a seek. New drivers should normally not use noop_llseek but instead use no_llseek and call nonseekable_open at open time. Existing drivers can be converted to do the same when the maintainer knows for certain that no user code relies on calling seek on the device file. The generated code is often incorrectly indented and right now contains comments that clarify for each added line why a specific variant was chosen. In the version that gets submitted upstream, the comments will be gone and I will manually fix the indentation, because there does not seem to be a way to do that using coccinelle. Some amount of new code is currently sitting in linux-next that should get the same modifications, which I will do at the end of the merge window. Many thanks to Julia Lawall for helping me learn to write a semantic patch that does all this. ===== begin semantic patch ===== // This adds an llseek= method to all file operations, // as a preparation for making no_llseek the default. // // The rules are // - use no_llseek explicitly if we do nonseekable_open // - use seq_lseek for sequential files // - use default_llseek if we know we access f_pos // - use noop_llseek if we know we don't access f_pos, // but we still want to allow users to call lseek // @ open1 exists @ identifier nested_open; @@ nested_open(...) { <+... nonseekable_open(...) ...+> } @ open exists@ identifier open_f; identifier i, f; identifier open1.nested_open; @@ int open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f) { <+... ( nonseekable_open(...) | nested_open(...) ) ...+> } @ read disable optional_qualifier exists @ identifier read_f; identifier f, p, s, off; type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t; expression E; identifier func; @@ ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off) { <+... ( *off = E | *off += E | func(..., off, ...) | E = *off ) ...+> } @ read_no_fpos disable optional_qualifier exists @ identifier read_f; identifier f, p, s, off; type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t; @@ ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off) { ... when != off } @ write @ identifier write_f; identifier f, p, s, off; type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t; expression E; identifier func; @@ ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off) { <+... ( *off = E | *off += E | func(..., off, ...) | E = *off ) ...+> } @ write_no_fpos @ identifier write_f; identifier f, p, s, off; type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t; @@ ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off) { ... when != off } @ fops0 @ identifier fops; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... }; @ has_llseek depends on fops0 @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier llseek_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .llseek = llseek_f, ... }; @ has_read depends on fops0 @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier read_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .read = read_f, ... }; @ has_write depends on fops0 @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier write_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .write = write_f, ... }; @ has_open depends on fops0 @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier open_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .open = open_f, ... }; // use no_llseek if we call nonseekable_open //////////////////////////////////////////// @ nonseekable1 depends on !has_llseek && has_open @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier nso ~= "nonseekable_open"; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .open = nso, ... +.llseek = no_llseek, /* nonseekable */ }; @ nonseekable2 depends on !has_llseek @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier open.open_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .open = open_f, ... +.llseek = no_llseek, /* open uses nonseekable */ }; // use seq_lseek for sequential files ///////////////////////////////////// @ seq depends on !has_llseek @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier sr ~= "seq_read"; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .read = sr, ... +.llseek = seq_lseek, /* we have seq_read */ }; // use default_llseek if there is a readdir /////////////////////////////////////////// @ fops1 depends on !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier readdir_e; @@ // any other fop is used that changes pos struct file_operations fops = { ... .readdir = readdir_e, ... +.llseek = default_llseek, /* readdir is present */ }; // use default_llseek if at least one of read/write touches f_pos ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// @ fops2 depends on !fops1 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier read.read_f; @@ // read fops use offset struct file_operations fops = { ... .read = read_f, ... +.llseek = default_llseek, /* read accesses f_pos */ }; @ fops3 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier write.write_f; @@ // write fops use offset struct file_operations fops = { ... .write = write_f, ... + .llseek = default_llseek, /* write accesses f_pos */ }; // Use noop_llseek if neither read nor write accesses f_pos /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// @ fops4 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !fops3 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier read_no_fpos.read_f; identifier write_no_fpos.write_f; @@ // write fops use offset struct file_operations fops = { ... .write = write_f, .read = read_f, ... +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read and write both use no f_pos */ }; @ depends on has_write && !has_read && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier write_no_fpos.write_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .write = write_f, ... +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* write uses no f_pos */ }; @ depends on has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier read_no_fpos.read_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .read = read_f, ... +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read uses no f_pos */ }; @ depends on !has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* no read or write fn */ }; ===== End semantic patch ===== Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
431 lines
12 KiB
C
431 lines
12 KiB
C
/*
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* This module exposes the interface to kernel space for specifying
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* QoS dependencies. It provides infrastructure for registration of:
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*
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* Dependents on a QoS value : register requests
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* Watchers of QoS value : get notified when target QoS value changes
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*
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* This QoS design is best effort based. Dependents register their QoS needs.
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* Watchers register to keep track of the current QoS needs of the system.
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*
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* There are 3 basic classes of QoS parameter: latency, timeout, throughput
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* each have defined units:
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* latency: usec
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* timeout: usec <-- currently not used.
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* throughput: kbs (kilo byte / sec)
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*
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* There are lists of pm_qos_objects each one wrapping requests, notifiers
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*
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* User mode requests on a QOS parameter register themselves to the
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* subsystem by opening the device node /dev/... and writing there request to
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* the node. As long as the process holds a file handle open to the node the
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* client continues to be accounted for. Upon file release the usermode
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* request is removed and a new qos target is computed. This way when the
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* request that the application has is cleaned up when closes the file
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* pointer or exits the pm_qos_object will get an opportunity to clean up.
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*
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* Mark Gross <mgross@linux.intel.com>
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*/
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/*#define DEBUG*/
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#include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/time.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/platform_device.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/uaccess.h>
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/*
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* locking rule: all changes to requests or notifiers lists
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* or pm_qos_object list and pm_qos_objects need to happen with pm_qos_lock
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* held, taken with _irqsave. One lock to rule them all
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*/
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enum pm_qos_type {
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PM_QOS_MAX, /* return the largest value */
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PM_QOS_MIN /* return the smallest value */
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};
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struct pm_qos_object {
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struct plist_head requests;
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struct blocking_notifier_head *notifiers;
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struct miscdevice pm_qos_power_miscdev;
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char *name;
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s32 default_value;
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enum pm_qos_type type;
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};
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static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pm_qos_lock);
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static struct pm_qos_object null_pm_qos;
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static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpu_dma_lat_notifier);
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static struct pm_qos_object cpu_dma_pm_qos = {
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.requests = PLIST_HEAD_INIT(cpu_dma_pm_qos.requests, pm_qos_lock),
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.notifiers = &cpu_dma_lat_notifier,
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.name = "cpu_dma_latency",
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.default_value = 2000 * USEC_PER_SEC,
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.type = PM_QOS_MIN,
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};
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static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(network_lat_notifier);
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static struct pm_qos_object network_lat_pm_qos = {
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.requests = PLIST_HEAD_INIT(network_lat_pm_qos.requests, pm_qos_lock),
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.notifiers = &network_lat_notifier,
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.name = "network_latency",
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.default_value = 2000 * USEC_PER_SEC,
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.type = PM_QOS_MIN
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};
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static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(network_throughput_notifier);
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static struct pm_qos_object network_throughput_pm_qos = {
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.requests = PLIST_HEAD_INIT(network_throughput_pm_qos.requests, pm_qos_lock),
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.notifiers = &network_throughput_notifier,
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.name = "network_throughput",
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.default_value = 0,
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.type = PM_QOS_MAX,
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};
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static struct pm_qos_object *pm_qos_array[] = {
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&null_pm_qos,
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&cpu_dma_pm_qos,
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&network_lat_pm_qos,
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&network_throughput_pm_qos
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};
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static ssize_t pm_qos_power_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
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size_t count, loff_t *f_pos);
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static int pm_qos_power_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
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static int pm_qos_power_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
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static const struct file_operations pm_qos_power_fops = {
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.write = pm_qos_power_write,
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.open = pm_qos_power_open,
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.release = pm_qos_power_release,
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.llseek = noop_llseek,
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};
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/* unlocked internal variant */
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static inline int pm_qos_get_value(struct pm_qos_object *o)
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{
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if (plist_head_empty(&o->requests))
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return o->default_value;
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switch (o->type) {
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case PM_QOS_MIN:
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return plist_last(&o->requests)->prio;
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case PM_QOS_MAX:
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return plist_first(&o->requests)->prio;
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default:
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/* runtime check for not using enum */
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BUG();
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}
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}
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static void update_target(struct pm_qos_object *o, struct plist_node *node,
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int del, int value)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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int prev_value, curr_value;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
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prev_value = pm_qos_get_value(o);
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/* PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE is a signal that the value is unchanged */
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if (value != PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE) {
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/*
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* to change the list, we atomically remove, reinit
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* with new value and add, then see if the extremal
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* changed
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*/
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plist_del(node, &o->requests);
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plist_node_init(node, value);
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plist_add(node, &o->requests);
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} else if (del) {
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plist_del(node, &o->requests);
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} else {
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plist_add(node, &o->requests);
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}
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curr_value = pm_qos_get_value(o);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
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if (prev_value != curr_value)
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blocking_notifier_call_chain(o->notifiers,
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(unsigned long)curr_value,
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NULL);
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}
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static int register_pm_qos_misc(struct pm_qos_object *qos)
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{
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qos->pm_qos_power_miscdev.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
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qos->pm_qos_power_miscdev.name = qos->name;
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qos->pm_qos_power_miscdev.fops = &pm_qos_power_fops;
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return misc_register(&qos->pm_qos_power_miscdev);
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}
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static int find_pm_qos_object_by_minor(int minor)
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{
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int pm_qos_class;
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for (pm_qos_class = 0;
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pm_qos_class < PM_QOS_NUM_CLASSES; pm_qos_class++) {
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if (minor ==
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pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->pm_qos_power_miscdev.minor)
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return pm_qos_class;
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}
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return -1;
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}
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/**
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* pm_qos_request - returns current system wide qos expectation
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* @pm_qos_class: identification of which qos value is requested
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*
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* This function returns the current target value in an atomic manner.
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*/
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int pm_qos_request(int pm_qos_class)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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int value;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
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value = pm_qos_get_value(pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
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return value;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_request);
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int pm_qos_request_active(struct pm_qos_request_list *req)
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{
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return req->pm_qos_class != 0;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_request_active);
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/**
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* pm_qos_add_request - inserts new qos request into the list
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* @dep: pointer to a preallocated handle
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* @pm_qos_class: identifies which list of qos request to use
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* @value: defines the qos request
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*
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* This function inserts a new entry in the pm_qos_class list of requested qos
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* performance characteristics. It recomputes the aggregate QoS expectations
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* for the pm_qos_class of parameters and initializes the pm_qos_request_list
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* handle. Caller needs to save this handle for later use in updates and
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* removal.
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*/
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void pm_qos_add_request(struct pm_qos_request_list *dep,
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int pm_qos_class, s32 value)
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{
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struct pm_qos_object *o = pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class];
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int new_value;
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if (pm_qos_request_active(dep)) {
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WARN(1, KERN_ERR "pm_qos_add_request() called for already added request\n");
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return;
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}
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if (value == PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE)
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new_value = o->default_value;
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else
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new_value = value;
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plist_node_init(&dep->list, new_value);
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dep->pm_qos_class = pm_qos_class;
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update_target(o, &dep->list, 0, PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_add_request);
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/**
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* pm_qos_update_request - modifies an existing qos request
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* @pm_qos_req : handle to list element holding a pm_qos request to use
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* @value: defines the qos request
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*
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* Updates an existing qos request for the pm_qos_class of parameters along
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* with updating the target pm_qos_class value.
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*
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* Attempts are made to make this code callable on hot code paths.
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*/
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void pm_qos_update_request(struct pm_qos_request_list *pm_qos_req,
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s32 new_value)
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{
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s32 temp;
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struct pm_qos_object *o;
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if (!pm_qos_req) /*guard against callers passing in null */
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return;
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if (!pm_qos_request_active(pm_qos_req)) {
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WARN(1, KERN_ERR "pm_qos_update_request() called for unknown object\n");
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return;
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}
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o = pm_qos_array[pm_qos_req->pm_qos_class];
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if (new_value == PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE)
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temp = o->default_value;
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else
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temp = new_value;
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if (temp != pm_qos_req->list.prio)
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update_target(o, &pm_qos_req->list, 0, temp);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_update_request);
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/**
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* pm_qos_remove_request - modifies an existing qos request
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* @pm_qos_req: handle to request list element
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*
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* Will remove pm qos request from the list of requests and
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* recompute the current target value for the pm_qos_class. Call this
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* on slow code paths.
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*/
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void pm_qos_remove_request(struct pm_qos_request_list *pm_qos_req)
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{
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struct pm_qos_object *o;
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if (pm_qos_req == NULL)
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return;
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/* silent return to keep pcm code cleaner */
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if (!pm_qos_request_active(pm_qos_req)) {
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WARN(1, KERN_ERR "pm_qos_remove_request() called for unknown object\n");
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return;
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}
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o = pm_qos_array[pm_qos_req->pm_qos_class];
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update_target(o, &pm_qos_req->list, 1, PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE);
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memset(pm_qos_req, 0, sizeof(*pm_qos_req));
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_remove_request);
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/**
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* pm_qos_add_notifier - sets notification entry for changes to target value
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* @pm_qos_class: identifies which qos target changes should be notified.
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* @notifier: notifier block managed by caller.
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*
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* will register the notifier into a notification chain that gets called
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* upon changes to the pm_qos_class target value.
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*/
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int pm_qos_add_notifier(int pm_qos_class, struct notifier_block *notifier)
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{
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int retval;
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retval = blocking_notifier_chain_register(
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pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->notifiers, notifier);
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return retval;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_add_notifier);
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/**
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* pm_qos_remove_notifier - deletes notification entry from chain.
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* @pm_qos_class: identifies which qos target changes are notified.
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* @notifier: notifier block to be removed.
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*
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* will remove the notifier from the notification chain that gets called
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* upon changes to the pm_qos_class target value.
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*/
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int pm_qos_remove_notifier(int pm_qos_class, struct notifier_block *notifier)
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{
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int retval;
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retval = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
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pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->notifiers, notifier);
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return retval;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_remove_notifier);
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static int pm_qos_power_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
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{
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long pm_qos_class;
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pm_qos_class = find_pm_qos_object_by_minor(iminor(inode));
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if (pm_qos_class >= 0) {
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struct pm_qos_request_list *req = kzalloc(sizeof(*req), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!req)
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return -ENOMEM;
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pm_qos_add_request(req, pm_qos_class, PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE);
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filp->private_data = req;
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|
|
if (filp->private_data)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
return -EPERM;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int pm_qos_power_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
|
|
{
|
|
struct pm_qos_request_list *req;
|
|
|
|
req = filp->private_data;
|
|
pm_qos_remove_request(req);
|
|
kfree(req);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t pm_qos_power_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
|
|
size_t count, loff_t *f_pos)
|
|
{
|
|
s32 value;
|
|
int x;
|
|
char ascii_value[11];
|
|
struct pm_qos_request_list *pm_qos_req;
|
|
|
|
if (count == sizeof(s32)) {
|
|
if (copy_from_user(&value, buf, sizeof(s32)))
|
|
return -EFAULT;
|
|
} else if (count == 11) { /* len('0x12345678/0') */
|
|
if (copy_from_user(ascii_value, buf, 11))
|
|
return -EFAULT;
|
|
if (strlen(ascii_value) != 10)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
x = sscanf(ascii_value, "%x", &value);
|
|
if (x != 1)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
pr_debug("%s, %d, 0x%x\n", ascii_value, x, value);
|
|
} else
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
pm_qos_req = (struct pm_qos_request_list *)filp->private_data;
|
|
pm_qos_update_request(pm_qos_req, value);
|
|
|
|
return count;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int __init pm_qos_power_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
ret = register_pm_qos_misc(&cpu_dma_pm_qos);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "pm_qos_param: cpu_dma_latency setup failed\n");
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
ret = register_pm_qos_misc(&network_lat_pm_qos);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "pm_qos_param: network_latency setup failed\n");
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
ret = register_pm_qos_misc(&network_throughput_pm_qos);
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR
|
|
"pm_qos_param: network_throughput setup failed\n");
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
late_initcall(pm_qos_power_init);
|