kernel-fxtec-pro1x/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_ail.c
Christoph Hellwig 5b03ff1b24 xfs: remove xfs_trans_unlocked_item
There is no reason to wake up log space waiters when unlocking inodes or
dquots, and the commit log has no explanation for this function either.

Given that we now have exact log space wakeups everywhere we can assume
the reason for this function was to paper over log space races in earlier
XFS versions.

Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-02-22 22:17:00 -06:00

790 lines
21 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2002,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
* Copyright (c) 2008 Dave Chinner
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_fs.h"
#include "xfs_types.h"
#include "xfs_log.h"
#include "xfs_inum.h"
#include "xfs_trans.h"
#include "xfs_sb.h"
#include "xfs_ag.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_trans_priv.h"
#include "xfs_trace.h"
#include "xfs_error.h"
#ifdef DEBUG
/*
* Check that the list is sorted as it should be.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_ail_check(
struct xfs_ail *ailp,
xfs_log_item_t *lip)
{
xfs_log_item_t *prev_lip;
if (list_empty(&ailp->xa_ail))
return;
/*
* Check the next and previous entries are valid.
*/
ASSERT((lip->li_flags & XFS_LI_IN_AIL) != 0);
prev_lip = list_entry(lip->li_ail.prev, xfs_log_item_t, li_ail);
if (&prev_lip->li_ail != &ailp->xa_ail)
ASSERT(XFS_LSN_CMP(prev_lip->li_lsn, lip->li_lsn) <= 0);
prev_lip = list_entry(lip->li_ail.next, xfs_log_item_t, li_ail);
if (&prev_lip->li_ail != &ailp->xa_ail)
ASSERT(XFS_LSN_CMP(prev_lip->li_lsn, lip->li_lsn) >= 0);
#ifdef XFS_TRANS_DEBUG
/*
* Walk the list checking lsn ordering, and that every entry has the
* XFS_LI_IN_AIL flag set. This is really expensive, so only do it
* when specifically debugging the transaction subsystem.
*/
prev_lip = list_entry(&ailp->xa_ail, xfs_log_item_t, li_ail);
list_for_each_entry(lip, &ailp->xa_ail, li_ail) {
if (&prev_lip->li_ail != &ailp->xa_ail)
ASSERT(XFS_LSN_CMP(prev_lip->li_lsn, lip->li_lsn) <= 0);
ASSERT((lip->li_flags & XFS_LI_IN_AIL) != 0);
prev_lip = lip;
}
#endif /* XFS_TRANS_DEBUG */
}
#else /* !DEBUG */
#define xfs_ail_check(a,l)
#endif /* DEBUG */
/*
* Return a pointer to the first item in the AIL. If the AIL is empty, then
* return NULL.
*/
static xfs_log_item_t *
xfs_ail_min(
struct xfs_ail *ailp)
{
if (list_empty(&ailp->xa_ail))
return NULL;
return list_first_entry(&ailp->xa_ail, xfs_log_item_t, li_ail);
}
/*
* Return a pointer to the last item in the AIL. If the AIL is empty, then
* return NULL.
*/
static xfs_log_item_t *
xfs_ail_max(
struct xfs_ail *ailp)
{
if (list_empty(&ailp->xa_ail))
return NULL;
return list_entry(ailp->xa_ail.prev, xfs_log_item_t, li_ail);
}
/*
* Return a pointer to the item which follows the given item in the AIL. If
* the given item is the last item in the list, then return NULL.
*/
static xfs_log_item_t *
xfs_ail_next(
struct xfs_ail *ailp,
xfs_log_item_t *lip)
{
if (lip->li_ail.next == &ailp->xa_ail)
return NULL;
return list_first_entry(&lip->li_ail, xfs_log_item_t, li_ail);
}
/*
* This is called by the log manager code to determine the LSN of the tail of
* the log. This is exactly the LSN of the first item in the AIL. If the AIL
* is empty, then this function returns 0.
*
* We need the AIL lock in order to get a coherent read of the lsn of the last
* item in the AIL.
*/
xfs_lsn_t
xfs_ail_min_lsn(
struct xfs_ail *ailp)
{
xfs_lsn_t lsn = 0;
xfs_log_item_t *lip;
spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock);
lip = xfs_ail_min(ailp);
if (lip)
lsn = lip->li_lsn;
spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
return lsn;
}
/*
* Return the maximum lsn held in the AIL, or zero if the AIL is empty.
*/
static xfs_lsn_t
xfs_ail_max_lsn(
struct xfs_ail *ailp)
{
xfs_lsn_t lsn = 0;
xfs_log_item_t *lip;
spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock);
lip = xfs_ail_max(ailp);
if (lip)
lsn = lip->li_lsn;
spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
return lsn;
}
/*
* The cursor keeps track of where our current traversal is up to by tracking
* the next item in the list for us. However, for this to be safe, removing an
* object from the AIL needs to invalidate any cursor that points to it. hence
* the traversal cursor needs to be linked to the struct xfs_ail so that
* deletion can search all the active cursors for invalidation.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_trans_ail_cursor_init(
struct xfs_ail *ailp,
struct xfs_ail_cursor *cur)
{
cur->item = NULL;
list_add_tail(&cur->list, &ailp->xa_cursors);
}
/*
* Get the next item in the traversal and advance the cursor. If the cursor
* was invalidated (indicated by a lip of 1), restart the traversal.
*/
struct xfs_log_item *
xfs_trans_ail_cursor_next(
struct xfs_ail *ailp,
struct xfs_ail_cursor *cur)
{
struct xfs_log_item *lip = cur->item;
if ((__psint_t)lip & 1)
lip = xfs_ail_min(ailp);
if (lip)
cur->item = xfs_ail_next(ailp, lip);
return lip;
}
/*
* When the traversal is complete, we need to remove the cursor from the list
* of traversing cursors.
*/
void
xfs_trans_ail_cursor_done(
struct xfs_ail *ailp,
struct xfs_ail_cursor *cur)
{
cur->item = NULL;
list_del_init(&cur->list);
}
/*
* Invalidate any cursor that is pointing to this item. This is called when an
* item is removed from the AIL. Any cursor pointing to this object is now
* invalid and the traversal needs to be terminated so it doesn't reference a
* freed object. We set the low bit of the cursor item pointer so we can
* distinguish between an invalidation and the end of the list when getting the
* next item from the cursor.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_trans_ail_cursor_clear(
struct xfs_ail *ailp,
struct xfs_log_item *lip)
{
struct xfs_ail_cursor *cur;
list_for_each_entry(cur, &ailp->xa_cursors, list) {
if (cur->item == lip)
cur->item = (struct xfs_log_item *)
((__psint_t)cur->item | 1);
}
}
/*
* Find the first item in the AIL with the given @lsn by searching in ascending
* LSN order and initialise the cursor to point to the next item for a
* ascending traversal. Pass a @lsn of zero to initialise the cursor to the
* first item in the AIL. Returns NULL if the list is empty.
*/
xfs_log_item_t *
xfs_trans_ail_cursor_first(
struct xfs_ail *ailp,
struct xfs_ail_cursor *cur,
xfs_lsn_t lsn)
{
xfs_log_item_t *lip;
xfs_trans_ail_cursor_init(ailp, cur);
if (lsn == 0) {
lip = xfs_ail_min(ailp);
goto out;
}
list_for_each_entry(lip, &ailp->xa_ail, li_ail) {
if (XFS_LSN_CMP(lip->li_lsn, lsn) >= 0)
goto out;
}
return NULL;
out:
if (lip)
cur->item = xfs_ail_next(ailp, lip);
return lip;
}
static struct xfs_log_item *
__xfs_trans_ail_cursor_last(
struct xfs_ail *ailp,
xfs_lsn_t lsn)
{
xfs_log_item_t *lip;
list_for_each_entry_reverse(lip, &ailp->xa_ail, li_ail) {
if (XFS_LSN_CMP(lip->li_lsn, lsn) <= 0)
return lip;
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Find the last item in the AIL with the given @lsn by searching in descending
* LSN order and initialise the cursor to point to that item. If there is no
* item with the value of @lsn, then it sets the cursor to the last item with an
* LSN lower than @lsn. Returns NULL if the list is empty.
*/
struct xfs_log_item *
xfs_trans_ail_cursor_last(
struct xfs_ail *ailp,
struct xfs_ail_cursor *cur,
xfs_lsn_t lsn)
{
xfs_trans_ail_cursor_init(ailp, cur);
cur->item = __xfs_trans_ail_cursor_last(ailp, lsn);
return cur->item;
}
/*
* Splice the log item list into the AIL at the given LSN. We splice to the
* tail of the given LSN to maintain insert order for push traversals. The
* cursor is optional, allowing repeated updates to the same LSN to avoid
* repeated traversals. This should not be called with an empty list.
*/
static void
xfs_ail_splice(
struct xfs_ail *ailp,
struct xfs_ail_cursor *cur,
struct list_head *list,
xfs_lsn_t lsn)
{
struct xfs_log_item *lip;
ASSERT(!list_empty(list));
/*
* Use the cursor to determine the insertion point if one is
* provided. If not, or if the one we got is not valid,
* find the place in the AIL where the items belong.
*/
lip = cur ? cur->item : NULL;
if (!lip || (__psint_t) lip & 1)
lip = __xfs_trans_ail_cursor_last(ailp, lsn);
/*
* If a cursor is provided, we know we're processing the AIL
* in lsn order, and future items to be spliced in will
* follow the last one being inserted now. Update the
* cursor to point to that last item, now while we have a
* reliable pointer to it.
*/
if (cur)
cur->item = list_entry(list->prev, struct xfs_log_item, li_ail);
/*
* Finally perform the splice. Unless the AIL was empty,
* lip points to the item in the AIL _after_ which the new
* items should go. If lip is null the AIL was empty, so
* the new items go at the head of the AIL.
*/
if (lip)
list_splice(list, &lip->li_ail);
else
list_splice(list, &ailp->xa_ail);
}
/*
* Delete the given item from the AIL. Return a pointer to the item.
*/
static void
xfs_ail_delete(
struct xfs_ail *ailp,
xfs_log_item_t *lip)
{
xfs_ail_check(ailp, lip);
list_del(&lip->li_ail);
xfs_trans_ail_cursor_clear(ailp, lip);
}
static long
xfsaild_push(
struct xfs_ail *ailp)
{
xfs_mount_t *mp = ailp->xa_mount;
struct xfs_ail_cursor cur;
xfs_log_item_t *lip;
xfs_lsn_t lsn;
xfs_lsn_t target;
long tout = 10;
int stuck = 0;
int count = 0;
int push_xfsbufd = 0;
/*
* If last time we ran we encountered pinned items, force the log first
* and wait for it before pushing again.
*/
spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock);
if (ailp->xa_last_pushed_lsn == 0 && ailp->xa_log_flush &&
!list_empty(&ailp->xa_ail)) {
ailp->xa_log_flush = 0;
spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
XFS_STATS_INC(xs_push_ail_flush);
xfs_log_force(mp, XFS_LOG_SYNC);
spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock);
}
target = ailp->xa_target;
lip = xfs_trans_ail_cursor_first(ailp, &cur, ailp->xa_last_pushed_lsn);
if (!lip || XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) {
/*
* AIL is empty or our push has reached the end.
*/
xfs_trans_ail_cursor_done(ailp, &cur);
spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
goto out_done;
}
XFS_STATS_INC(xs_push_ail);
/*
* While the item we are looking at is below the given threshold
* try to flush it out. We'd like not to stop until we've at least
* tried to push on everything in the AIL with an LSN less than
* the given threshold.
*
* However, we will stop after a certain number of pushes and wait
* for a reduced timeout to fire before pushing further. This
* prevents use from spinning when we can't do anything or there is
* lots of contention on the AIL lists.
*/
lsn = lip->li_lsn;
while ((XFS_LSN_CMP(lip->li_lsn, target) <= 0)) {
int lock_result;
/*
* If we can lock the item without sleeping, unlock the AIL
* lock and flush the item. Then re-grab the AIL lock so we
* can look for the next item on the AIL. List changes are
* handled by the AIL lookup functions internally
*
* If we can't lock the item, either its holder will flush it
* or it is already being flushed or it is being relogged. In
* any of these case it is being taken care of and we can just
* skip to the next item in the list.
*/
lock_result = IOP_TRYLOCK(lip);
spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
switch (lock_result) {
case XFS_ITEM_SUCCESS:
XFS_STATS_INC(xs_push_ail_success);
trace_xfs_ail_push(lip);
IOP_PUSH(lip);
ailp->xa_last_pushed_lsn = lsn;
break;
case XFS_ITEM_PUSHBUF:
XFS_STATS_INC(xs_push_ail_pushbuf);
trace_xfs_ail_pushbuf(lip);
if (!IOP_PUSHBUF(lip)) {
trace_xfs_ail_pushbuf_pinned(lip);
stuck++;
ailp->xa_log_flush++;
} else {
ailp->xa_last_pushed_lsn = lsn;
}
push_xfsbufd = 1;
break;
case XFS_ITEM_PINNED:
XFS_STATS_INC(xs_push_ail_pinned);
trace_xfs_ail_pinned(lip);
stuck++;
ailp->xa_log_flush++;
break;
case XFS_ITEM_LOCKED:
XFS_STATS_INC(xs_push_ail_locked);
trace_xfs_ail_locked(lip);
stuck++;
break;
default:
ASSERT(0);
break;
}
spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock);
/* should we bother continuing? */
if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
break;
ASSERT(mp->m_log);
count++;
/*
* Are there too many items we can't do anything with?
* If we we are skipping too many items because we can't flush
* them or they are already being flushed, we back off and
* given them time to complete whatever operation is being
* done. i.e. remove pressure from the AIL while we can't make
* progress so traversals don't slow down further inserts and
* removals to/from the AIL.
*
* The value of 100 is an arbitrary magic number based on
* observation.
*/
if (stuck > 100)
break;
lip = xfs_trans_ail_cursor_next(ailp, &cur);
if (lip == NULL)
break;
lsn = lip->li_lsn;
}
xfs_trans_ail_cursor_done(ailp, &cur);
spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
if (push_xfsbufd) {
/* we've got delayed write buffers to flush */
wake_up_process(mp->m_ddev_targp->bt_task);
}
/* assume we have more work to do in a short while */
out_done:
if (!count) {
/* We're past our target or empty, so idle */
ailp->xa_last_pushed_lsn = 0;
ailp->xa_log_flush = 0;
tout = 50;
} else if (XFS_LSN_CMP(lsn, target) >= 0) {
/*
* We reached the target so wait a bit longer for I/O to
* complete and remove pushed items from the AIL before we
* start the next scan from the start of the AIL.
*/
tout = 50;
ailp->xa_last_pushed_lsn = 0;
} else if ((stuck * 100) / count > 90) {
/*
* Either there is a lot of contention on the AIL or we
* are stuck due to operations in progress. "Stuck" in this
* case is defined as >90% of the items we tried to push
* were stuck.
*
* Backoff a bit more to allow some I/O to complete before
* restarting from the start of the AIL. This prevents us
* from spinning on the same items, and if they are pinned will
* all the restart to issue a log force to unpin the stuck
* items.
*/
tout = 20;
ailp->xa_last_pushed_lsn = 0;
}
return tout;
}
static int
xfsaild(
void *data)
{
struct xfs_ail *ailp = data;
long tout = 0; /* milliseconds */
while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
if (tout && tout <= 20)
__set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);
else
__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
schedule_timeout(tout ?
msecs_to_jiffies(tout) : MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
try_to_freeze();
tout = xfsaild_push(ailp);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* This routine is called to move the tail of the AIL forward. It does this by
* trying to flush items in the AIL whose lsns are below the given
* threshold_lsn.
*
* The push is run asynchronously in a workqueue, which means the caller needs
* to handle waiting on the async flush for space to become available.
* We don't want to interrupt any push that is in progress, hence we only queue
* work if we set the pushing bit approriately.
*
* We do this unlocked - we only need to know whether there is anything in the
* AIL at the time we are called. We don't need to access the contents of
* any of the objects, so the lock is not needed.
*/
void
xfs_ail_push(
struct xfs_ail *ailp,
xfs_lsn_t threshold_lsn)
{
xfs_log_item_t *lip;
lip = xfs_ail_min(ailp);
if (!lip || XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ailp->xa_mount) ||
XFS_LSN_CMP(threshold_lsn, ailp->xa_target) <= 0)
return;
/*
* Ensure that the new target is noticed in push code before it clears
* the XFS_AIL_PUSHING_BIT.
*/
smp_wmb();
xfs_trans_ail_copy_lsn(ailp, &ailp->xa_target, &threshold_lsn);
smp_wmb();
wake_up_process(ailp->xa_task);
}
/*
* Push out all items in the AIL immediately
*/
void
xfs_ail_push_all(
struct xfs_ail *ailp)
{
xfs_lsn_t threshold_lsn = xfs_ail_max_lsn(ailp);
if (threshold_lsn)
xfs_ail_push(ailp, threshold_lsn);
}
/*
* xfs_trans_ail_update - bulk AIL insertion operation.
*
* @xfs_trans_ail_update takes an array of log items that all need to be
* positioned at the same LSN in the AIL. If an item is not in the AIL, it will
* be added. Otherwise, it will be repositioned by removing it and re-adding
* it to the AIL. If we move the first item in the AIL, update the log tail to
* match the new minimum LSN in the AIL.
*
* This function takes the AIL lock once to execute the update operations on
* all the items in the array, and as such should not be called with the AIL
* lock held. As a result, once we have the AIL lock, we need to check each log
* item LSN to confirm it needs to be moved forward in the AIL.
*
* To optimise the insert operation, we delete all the items from the AIL in
* the first pass, moving them into a temporary list, then splice the temporary
* list into the correct position in the AIL. This avoids needing to do an
* insert operation on every item.
*
* This function must be called with the AIL lock held. The lock is dropped
* before returning.
*/
void
xfs_trans_ail_update_bulk(
struct xfs_ail *ailp,
struct xfs_ail_cursor *cur,
struct xfs_log_item **log_items,
int nr_items,
xfs_lsn_t lsn) __releases(ailp->xa_lock)
{
xfs_log_item_t *mlip;
int mlip_changed = 0;
int i;
LIST_HEAD(tmp);
ASSERT(nr_items > 0); /* Not required, but true. */
mlip = xfs_ail_min(ailp);
for (i = 0; i < nr_items; i++) {
struct xfs_log_item *lip = log_items[i];
if (lip->li_flags & XFS_LI_IN_AIL) {
/* check if we really need to move the item */
if (XFS_LSN_CMP(lsn, lip->li_lsn) <= 0)
continue;
xfs_ail_delete(ailp, lip);
if (mlip == lip)
mlip_changed = 1;
} else {
lip->li_flags |= XFS_LI_IN_AIL;
}
lip->li_lsn = lsn;
list_add(&lip->li_ail, &tmp);
}
if (!list_empty(&tmp))
xfs_ail_splice(ailp, cur, &tmp, lsn);
spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
if (mlip_changed && !XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ailp->xa_mount)) {
xlog_assign_tail_lsn(ailp->xa_mount);
xfs_log_space_wake(ailp->xa_mount, false);
}
}
/*
* xfs_trans_ail_delete_bulk - remove multiple log items from the AIL
*
* @xfs_trans_ail_delete_bulk takes an array of log items that all need to
* removed from the AIL. The caller is already holding the AIL lock, and done
* all the checks necessary to ensure the items passed in via @log_items are
* ready for deletion. This includes checking that the items are in the AIL.
*
* For each log item to be removed, unlink it from the AIL, clear the IN_AIL
* flag from the item and reset the item's lsn to 0. If we remove the first
* item in the AIL, update the log tail to match the new minimum LSN in the
* AIL.
*
* This function will not drop the AIL lock until all items are removed from
* the AIL to minimise the amount of lock traffic on the AIL. This does not
* greatly increase the AIL hold time, but does significantly reduce the amount
* of traffic on the lock, especially during IO completion.
*
* This function must be called with the AIL lock held. The lock is dropped
* before returning.
*/
void
xfs_trans_ail_delete_bulk(
struct xfs_ail *ailp,
struct xfs_log_item **log_items,
int nr_items) __releases(ailp->xa_lock)
{
xfs_log_item_t *mlip;
int mlip_changed = 0;
int i;
mlip = xfs_ail_min(ailp);
for (i = 0; i < nr_items; i++) {
struct xfs_log_item *lip = log_items[i];
if (!(lip->li_flags & XFS_LI_IN_AIL)) {
struct xfs_mount *mp = ailp->xa_mount;
spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
if (!XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) {
xfs_alert_tag(mp, XFS_PTAG_AILDELETE,
"%s: attempting to delete a log item that is not in the AIL",
__func__);
xfs_force_shutdown(mp, SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_INCORE);
}
return;
}
xfs_ail_delete(ailp, lip);
lip->li_flags &= ~XFS_LI_IN_AIL;
lip->li_lsn = 0;
if (mlip == lip)
mlip_changed = 1;
}
spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
if (mlip_changed && !XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ailp->xa_mount)) {
xlog_assign_tail_lsn(ailp->xa_mount);
xfs_log_space_wake(ailp->xa_mount, false);
}
}
/*
* The active item list (AIL) is a doubly linked list of log
* items sorted by ascending lsn. The base of the list is
* a forw/back pointer pair embedded in the xfs mount structure.
* The base is initialized with both pointers pointing to the
* base. This case always needs to be distinguished, because
* the base has no lsn to look at. We almost always insert
* at the end of the list, so on inserts we search from the
* end of the list to find where the new item belongs.
*/
/*
* Initialize the doubly linked list to point only to itself.
*/
int
xfs_trans_ail_init(
xfs_mount_t *mp)
{
struct xfs_ail *ailp;
ailp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct xfs_ail), KM_MAYFAIL);
if (!ailp)
return ENOMEM;
ailp->xa_mount = mp;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ailp->xa_ail);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ailp->xa_cursors);
spin_lock_init(&ailp->xa_lock);
ailp->xa_task = kthread_run(xfsaild, ailp, "xfsaild/%s",
ailp->xa_mount->m_fsname);
if (IS_ERR(ailp->xa_task))
goto out_free_ailp;
mp->m_ail = ailp;
return 0;
out_free_ailp:
kmem_free(ailp);
return ENOMEM;
}
void
xfs_trans_ail_destroy(
xfs_mount_t *mp)
{
struct xfs_ail *ailp = mp->m_ail;
kthread_stop(ailp->xa_task);
kmem_free(ailp);
}