kernel-fxtec-pro1x/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c
FUJITA Tomonori 8d8bb39b9e dma-mapping: add the device argument to dma_mapping_error()
Add per-device dma_mapping_ops support for CONFIG_X86_64 as POWER
architecture does:

This enables us to cleanly fix the Calgary IOMMU issue that some devices
are not behind the IOMMU (http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/5/8/423).

I think that per-device dma_mapping_ops support would be also helpful for
KVM people to support PCI passthrough but Andi thinks that this makes it
difficult to support the PCI passthrough (see the above thread).  So I
CC'ed this to KVM camp.  Comments are appreciated.

A pointer to dma_mapping_ops to struct dev_archdata is added.  If the
pointer is non NULL, DMA operations in asm/dma-mapping.h use it.  If it's
NULL, the system-wide dma_ops pointer is used as before.

If it's useful for KVM people, I plan to implement a mechanism to register
a hook called when a new pci (or dma capable) device is created (it works
with hot plugging).  It enables IOMMUs to set up an appropriate
dma_mapping_ops per device.

The major obstacle is that dma_mapping_error doesn't take a pointer to the
device unlike other DMA operations.  So x86 can't have dma_mapping_ops per
device.  Note all the POWER IOMMUs use the same dma_mapping_error function
so this is not a problem for POWER but x86 IOMMUs use different
dma_mapping_error functions.

The first patch adds the device argument to dma_mapping_error.  The patch
is trivial but large since it touches lots of drivers and dma-mapping.h in
all the architecture.

This patch:

dma_mapping_error() doesn't take a pointer to the device unlike other DMA
operations.  So we can't have dma_mapping_ops per device.

Note that POWER already has dma_mapping_ops per device but all the POWER
IOMMUs use the same dma_mapping_error function.  x86 IOMMUs use device
argument.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sge]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix svc_rdma]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix bnx2x]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix s2io]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix pasemi_mac]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sdhci]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sparc]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix ibmvscsi]
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-26 12:00:03 -07:00

528 lines
12 KiB
C

#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/dmar.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/iommu.h>
#include <asm/calgary.h>
#include <asm/amd_iommu.h>
static int forbid_dac __read_mostly;
struct dma_mapping_ops *dma_ops;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_ops);
static int iommu_sac_force __read_mostly;
#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG
int panic_on_overflow __read_mostly = 1;
int force_iommu __read_mostly = 1;
#else
int panic_on_overflow __read_mostly = 0;
int force_iommu __read_mostly = 0;
#endif
int iommu_merge __read_mostly = 0;
int no_iommu __read_mostly;
/* Set this to 1 if there is a HW IOMMU in the system */
int iommu_detected __read_mostly = 0;
/* This tells the BIO block layer to assume merging. Default to off
because we cannot guarantee merging later. */
int iommu_bio_merge __read_mostly = 0;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_bio_merge);
dma_addr_t bad_dma_address __read_mostly = 0;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bad_dma_address);
/* Dummy device used for NULL arguments (normally ISA). Better would
be probably a smaller DMA mask, but this is bug-to-bug compatible
to older i386. */
struct device fallback_dev = {
.bus_id = "fallback device",
.coherent_dma_mask = DMA_32BIT_MASK,
.dma_mask = &fallback_dev.coherent_dma_mask,
};
int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
{
if (!dev->dma_mask || !dma_supported(dev, mask))
return -EIO;
*dev->dma_mask = mask;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_set_mask);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
static __initdata void *dma32_bootmem_ptr;
static unsigned long dma32_bootmem_size __initdata = (128ULL<<20);
static int __init parse_dma32_size_opt(char *p)
{
if (!p)
return -EINVAL;
dma32_bootmem_size = memparse(p, &p);
return 0;
}
early_param("dma32_size", parse_dma32_size_opt);
void __init dma32_reserve_bootmem(void)
{
unsigned long size, align;
if (max_pfn <= MAX_DMA32_PFN)
return;
/*
* check aperture_64.c allocate_aperture() for reason about
* using 512M as goal
*/
align = 64ULL<<20;
size = round_up(dma32_bootmem_size, align);
dma32_bootmem_ptr = __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align,
512ULL<<20);
if (dma32_bootmem_ptr)
dma32_bootmem_size = size;
else
dma32_bootmem_size = 0;
}
static void __init dma32_free_bootmem(void)
{
if (max_pfn <= MAX_DMA32_PFN)
return;
if (!dma32_bootmem_ptr)
return;
free_bootmem(__pa(dma32_bootmem_ptr), dma32_bootmem_size);
dma32_bootmem_ptr = NULL;
dma32_bootmem_size = 0;
}
void __init pci_iommu_alloc(void)
{
/* free the range so iommu could get some range less than 4G */
dma32_free_bootmem();
/*
* The order of these functions is important for
* fall-back/fail-over reasons
*/
gart_iommu_hole_init();
detect_calgary();
detect_intel_iommu();
amd_iommu_detect();
pci_swiotlb_init();
}
#endif
/*
* See <Documentation/x86_64/boot-options.txt> for the iommu kernel parameter
* documentation.
*/
static __init int iommu_setup(char *p)
{
iommu_merge = 1;
if (!p)
return -EINVAL;
while (*p) {
if (!strncmp(p, "off", 3))
no_iommu = 1;
/* gart_parse_options has more force support */
if (!strncmp(p, "force", 5))
force_iommu = 1;
if (!strncmp(p, "noforce", 7)) {
iommu_merge = 0;
force_iommu = 0;
}
if (!strncmp(p, "biomerge", 8)) {
iommu_bio_merge = 4096;
iommu_merge = 1;
force_iommu = 1;
}
if (!strncmp(p, "panic", 5))
panic_on_overflow = 1;
if (!strncmp(p, "nopanic", 7))
panic_on_overflow = 0;
if (!strncmp(p, "merge", 5)) {
iommu_merge = 1;
force_iommu = 1;
}
if (!strncmp(p, "nomerge", 7))
iommu_merge = 0;
if (!strncmp(p, "forcesac", 8))
iommu_sac_force = 1;
if (!strncmp(p, "allowdac", 8))
forbid_dac = 0;
if (!strncmp(p, "nodac", 5))
forbid_dac = -1;
if (!strncmp(p, "usedac", 6)) {
forbid_dac = -1;
return 1;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
if (!strncmp(p, "soft", 4))
swiotlb = 1;
#endif
gart_parse_options(p);
#ifdef CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU
if (!strncmp(p, "calgary", 7))
use_calgary = 1;
#endif /* CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU */
p += strcspn(p, ",");
if (*p == ',')
++p;
}
return 0;
}
early_param("iommu", iommu_setup);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
int dma_declare_coherent_memory(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t bus_addr,
dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size, int flags)
{
void __iomem *mem_base = NULL;
int pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
int bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(pages) * sizeof(long);
if ((flags & (DMA_MEMORY_MAP | DMA_MEMORY_IO)) == 0)
goto out;
if (!size)
goto out;
if (dev->dma_mem)
goto out;
/* FIXME: this routine just ignores DMA_MEMORY_INCLUDES_CHILDREN */
mem_base = ioremap(bus_addr, size);
if (!mem_base)
goto out;
dev->dma_mem = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dma_coherent_mem), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dev->dma_mem)
goto out;
dev->dma_mem->bitmap = kzalloc(bitmap_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dev->dma_mem->bitmap)
goto free1_out;
dev->dma_mem->virt_base = mem_base;
dev->dma_mem->device_base = device_addr;
dev->dma_mem->size = pages;
dev->dma_mem->flags = flags;
if (flags & DMA_MEMORY_MAP)
return DMA_MEMORY_MAP;
return DMA_MEMORY_IO;
free1_out:
kfree(dev->dma_mem);
out:
if (mem_base)
iounmap(mem_base);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_declare_coherent_memory);
void dma_release_declared_memory(struct device *dev)
{
struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = dev->dma_mem;
if (!mem)
return;
dev->dma_mem = NULL;
iounmap(mem->virt_base);
kfree(mem->bitmap);
kfree(mem);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_release_declared_memory);
void *dma_mark_declared_memory_occupied(struct device *dev,
dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size)
{
struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = dev->dma_mem;
int pos, err;
int pages = (size + (device_addr & ~PAGE_MASK) + PAGE_SIZE - 1);
pages >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
if (!mem)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
pos = (device_addr - mem->device_base) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
err = bitmap_allocate_region(mem->bitmap, pos, get_order(pages));
if (err != 0)
return ERR_PTR(err);
return mem->virt_base + (pos << PAGE_SHIFT);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_mark_declared_memory_occupied);
static int dma_alloc_from_coherent_mem(struct device *dev, ssize_t size,
dma_addr_t *dma_handle, void **ret)
{
struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = dev ? dev->dma_mem : NULL;
int order = get_order(size);
if (mem) {
int page = bitmap_find_free_region(mem->bitmap, mem->size,
order);
if (page >= 0) {
*dma_handle = mem->device_base + (page << PAGE_SHIFT);
*ret = mem->virt_base + (page << PAGE_SHIFT);
memset(*ret, 0, size);
}
if (mem->flags & DMA_MEMORY_EXCLUSIVE)
*ret = NULL;
}
return (mem != NULL);
}
static int dma_release_coherent(struct device *dev, int order, void *vaddr)
{
struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = dev ? dev->dma_mem : NULL;
if (mem && vaddr >= mem->virt_base && vaddr <
(mem->virt_base + (mem->size << PAGE_SHIFT))) {
int page = (vaddr - mem->virt_base) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
bitmap_release_region(mem->bitmap, page, order);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
#else
#define dma_alloc_from_coherent_mem(dev, size, handle, ret) (0)
#define dma_release_coherent(dev, order, vaddr) (0)
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
{
struct dma_mapping_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
if (mask > 0xffffffff && forbid_dac > 0) {
dev_info(dev, "PCI: Disallowing DAC for device\n");
return 0;
}
#endif
if (ops->dma_supported)
return ops->dma_supported(dev, mask);
/* Copied from i386. Doesn't make much sense, because it will
only work for pci_alloc_coherent.
The caller just has to use GFP_DMA in this case. */
if (mask < DMA_24BIT_MASK)
return 0;
/* Tell the device to use SAC when IOMMU force is on. This
allows the driver to use cheaper accesses in some cases.
Problem with this is that if we overflow the IOMMU area and
return DAC as fallback address the device may not handle it
correctly.
As a special case some controllers have a 39bit address
mode that is as efficient as 32bit (aic79xx). Don't force
SAC for these. Assume all masks <= 40 bits are of this
type. Normally this doesn't make any difference, but gives
more gentle handling of IOMMU overflow. */
if (iommu_sac_force && (mask >= DMA_40BIT_MASK)) {
dev_info(dev, "Force SAC with mask %Lx\n", mask);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_supported);
/* Allocate DMA memory on node near device */
static noinline struct page *
dma_alloc_pages(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp, unsigned order)
{
int node;
node = dev_to_node(dev);
return alloc_pages_node(node, gfp, order);
}
/*
* Allocate memory for a coherent mapping.
*/
void *
dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle,
gfp_t gfp)
{
struct dma_mapping_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
void *memory = NULL;
struct page *page;
unsigned long dma_mask = 0;
dma_addr_t bus;
int noretry = 0;
/* ignore region specifiers */
gfp &= ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_DMA32);
if (dma_alloc_from_coherent_mem(dev, size, dma_handle, &memory))
return memory;
if (!dev) {
dev = &fallback_dev;
gfp |= GFP_DMA;
}
dma_mask = dev->coherent_dma_mask;
if (dma_mask == 0)
dma_mask = (gfp & GFP_DMA) ? DMA_24BIT_MASK : DMA_32BIT_MASK;
/* Device not DMA able */
if (dev->dma_mask == NULL)
return NULL;
/* Don't invoke OOM killer or retry in lower 16MB DMA zone */
if (gfp & __GFP_DMA)
noretry = 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/* Why <=? Even when the mask is smaller than 4GB it is often
larger than 16MB and in this case we have a chance of
finding fitting memory in the next higher zone first. If
not retry with true GFP_DMA. -AK */
if (dma_mask <= DMA_32BIT_MASK && !(gfp & GFP_DMA)) {
gfp |= GFP_DMA32;
if (dma_mask < DMA_32BIT_MASK)
noretry = 1;
}
#endif
again:
page = dma_alloc_pages(dev,
noretry ? gfp | __GFP_NORETRY : gfp, get_order(size));
if (page == NULL)
return NULL;
{
int high, mmu;
bus = page_to_phys(page);
memory = page_address(page);
high = (bus + size) >= dma_mask;
mmu = high;
if (force_iommu && !(gfp & GFP_DMA))
mmu = 1;
else if (high) {
free_pages((unsigned long)memory,
get_order(size));
/* Don't use the 16MB ZONE_DMA unless absolutely
needed. It's better to use remapping first. */
if (dma_mask < DMA_32BIT_MASK && !(gfp & GFP_DMA)) {
gfp = (gfp & ~GFP_DMA32) | GFP_DMA;
goto again;
}
/* Let low level make its own zone decisions */
gfp &= ~(GFP_DMA32|GFP_DMA);
if (ops->alloc_coherent)
return ops->alloc_coherent(dev, size,
dma_handle, gfp);
return NULL;
}
memset(memory, 0, size);
if (!mmu) {
*dma_handle = bus;
return memory;
}
}
if (ops->alloc_coherent) {
free_pages((unsigned long)memory, get_order(size));
gfp &= ~(GFP_DMA|GFP_DMA32);
return ops->alloc_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, gfp);
}
if (ops->map_simple) {
*dma_handle = ops->map_simple(dev, virt_to_phys(memory),
size,
PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
if (*dma_handle != bad_dma_address)
return memory;
}
if (panic_on_overflow)
panic("dma_alloc_coherent: IOMMU overflow by %lu bytes\n",
(unsigned long)size);
free_pages((unsigned long)memory, get_order(size));
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_coherent);
/*
* Unmap coherent memory.
* The caller must ensure that the device has finished accessing the mapping.
*/
void dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
void *vaddr, dma_addr_t bus)
{
struct dma_mapping_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
int order = get_order(size);
WARN_ON(irqs_disabled()); /* for portability */
if (dma_release_coherent(dev, order, vaddr))
return;
if (ops->unmap_single)
ops->unmap_single(dev, bus, size, 0);
free_pages((unsigned long)vaddr, order);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_free_coherent);
static int __init pci_iommu_init(void)
{
calgary_iommu_init();
intel_iommu_init();
amd_iommu_init();
gart_iommu_init();
no_iommu_init();
return 0;
}
void pci_iommu_shutdown(void)
{
gart_iommu_shutdown();
}
/* Must execute after PCI subsystem */
fs_initcall(pci_iommu_init);
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
/* Many VIA bridges seem to corrupt data for DAC. Disable it here */
static __devinit void via_no_dac(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI && forbid_dac == 0) {
printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: VIA PCI bridge detected."
"Disabling DAC.\n");
forbid_dac = 1;
}
}
DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_ANY_ID, via_no_dac);
#endif