5111102360
[ Upstream commit e78a7614f3876ac649b3df608789cb6ef74d0480 ] Scheduling-clock interrupts can arrive late in the CPU-offline process, after idle entry and the subsequent call to cpuhp_report_idle_dead(). Once execution passes the call to rcu_report_dead(), RCU is ignoring the CPU, which results in lockdep complaints when the interrupt handler uses RCU: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage 5.2.0-rc1+ #681 Not tainted ----------------------------- kernel/sched/fair.c:9542 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! other info that might help us debug this: RCU used illegally from offline CPU! rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 no locks held by swapper/5/0. stack backtrace: CPU: 5 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/5 Not tainted 5.2.0-rc1+ #681 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack+0x5e/0x8b trigger_load_balance+0xa8/0x390 ? tick_sched_do_timer+0x60/0x60 update_process_times+0x3b/0x50 tick_sched_handle+0x2f/0x40 tick_sched_timer+0x32/0x70 __hrtimer_run_queues+0xd3/0x3b0 hrtimer_interrupt+0x11d/0x270 ? sched_clock_local+0xc/0x74 smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x79/0x200 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 </IRQ> RIP: 0010:delay_tsc+0x22/0x50 Code: ff 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 65 44 8b 05 18 a7 11 48 0f ae e8 0f 31 48 89 d6 48 c1 e6 20 48 09 c6 eb 0e f3 90 65 8b 05 fe a6 11 48 <41> 39 c0 75 18 0f ae e8 0f 31 48 c1 e2 20 48 09 c2 48 89 d0 48 29 RSP: 0000:ffff8f92c0157ed0 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13 RAX: 0000000000000005 RBX: ffff8c861f356400 RCX: ffff8f92c0157e64 RDX: 000000321214c8cc RSI: 00000032120daa7f RDI: 0000000000260f15 RBP: 0000000000000005 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff8c861ee18000 R15: ffff8c861ee18000 cpuhp_report_idle_dead+0x31/0x60 do_idle+0x1d5/0x200 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x2d/0x40 cpu_startup_entry+0x14/0x20 start_secondary+0x151/0x170 secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ This happens rarely, but can be forced by happen more often by placing delays in cpuhp_report_idle_dead() following the call to rcu_report_dead(). With this in place, the following rcutorture scenario reproduces the problem within a few minutes: tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh --cpus 8 --duration 5 --kconfig "CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=y CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y" --configs "TREE04" This commit uses the crude but effective expedient of moving the disabling of interrupts within the idle loop to precede the cpu_is_offline() check. It also invokes tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick() instead of tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick_protected() to shut off the scheduling-clock interrupt. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> [ paulmck: Revert tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick_protected() removal, new callers. ] Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
483 lines
11 KiB
C
483 lines
11 KiB
C
/*
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* Generic entry points for the idle threads and
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* implementation of the idle task scheduling class.
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*
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* (NOTE: these are not related to SCHED_IDLE batch scheduled
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* tasks which are handled in sched/fair.c )
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*/
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#include "sched.h"
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#include <trace/events/power.h>
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/* Linker adds these: start and end of __cpuidle functions */
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extern char __cpuidle_text_start[], __cpuidle_text_end[];
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/**
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* sched_idle_set_state - Record idle state for the current CPU.
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* @idle_state: State to record.
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*/
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void sched_idle_set_state(struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
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{
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idle_set_state(this_rq(), idle_state);
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}
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static int __read_mostly cpu_idle_force_poll;
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void cpu_idle_poll_ctrl(bool enable)
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{
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if (enable) {
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cpu_idle_force_poll++;
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} else {
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cpu_idle_force_poll--;
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WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_idle_force_poll < 0);
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}
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP
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static int __init cpu_idle_poll_setup(char *__unused)
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{
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cpu_idle_force_poll = 1;
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return 1;
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}
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__setup("nohlt", cpu_idle_poll_setup);
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static int __init cpu_idle_nopoll_setup(char *__unused)
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{
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cpu_idle_force_poll = 0;
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return 1;
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}
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__setup("hlt", cpu_idle_nopoll_setup);
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#endif
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static noinline int __cpuidle cpu_idle_poll(void)
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{
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rcu_idle_enter();
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trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(0, smp_processor_id());
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local_irq_enable();
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stop_critical_timings();
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while (!tif_need_resched() &&
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(cpu_idle_force_poll || tick_check_broadcast_expired()))
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cpu_relax();
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start_critical_timings();
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trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, smp_processor_id());
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rcu_idle_exit();
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return 1;
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}
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/* Weak implementations for optional arch specific functions */
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void __weak arch_cpu_idle_prepare(void) { }
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void __weak arch_cpu_idle_enter(void) { }
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void __weak arch_cpu_idle_exit(void) { }
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void __weak arch_cpu_idle_dead(void) { }
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void __weak arch_cpu_idle(void)
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{
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cpu_idle_force_poll = 1;
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local_irq_enable();
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}
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/**
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* default_idle_call - Default CPU idle routine.
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*
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* To use when the cpuidle framework cannot be used.
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*/
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void __cpuidle default_idle_call(void)
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{
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if (current_clr_polling_and_test()) {
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local_irq_enable();
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} else {
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stop_critical_timings();
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arch_cpu_idle();
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start_critical_timings();
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}
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}
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static int call_cpuidle(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev,
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int next_state)
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{
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/*
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* The idle task must be scheduled, it is pointless to go to idle, just
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* update no idle residency and return.
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*/
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if (current_clr_polling_and_test()) {
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dev->last_residency = 0;
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local_irq_enable();
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return -EBUSY;
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}
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/*
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* Enter the idle state previously returned by the governor decision.
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* This function will block until an interrupt occurs and will take
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* care of re-enabling the local interrupts
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*/
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return cpuidle_enter(drv, dev, next_state);
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}
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/**
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* cpuidle_idle_call - the main idle function
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*
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* NOTE: no locks or semaphores should be used here
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*
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* On archs that support TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG, is called with polling
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* set, and it returns with polling set. If it ever stops polling, it
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* must clear the polling bit.
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*/
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static void cpuidle_idle_call(void)
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{
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struct cpuidle_device *dev = cpuidle_get_device();
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struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
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int next_state, entered_state;
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/*
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* Check if the idle task must be rescheduled. If it is the
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* case, exit the function after re-enabling the local irq.
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*/
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if (need_resched()) {
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local_irq_enable();
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return;
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}
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/*
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* The RCU framework needs to be told that we are entering an idle
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* section, so no more rcu read side critical sections and one more
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* step to the grace period
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*/
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if (cpuidle_not_available(drv, dev)) {
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tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick();
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rcu_idle_enter();
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default_idle_call();
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goto exit_idle;
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}
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/*
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* Suspend-to-idle ("s2idle") is a system state in which all user space
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* has been frozen, all I/O devices have been suspended and the only
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* activity happens here and in iterrupts (if any). In that case bypass
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* the cpuidle governor and go stratight for the deepest idle state
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* available. Possibly also suspend the local tick and the entire
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* timekeeping to prevent timer interrupts from kicking us out of idle
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* until a proper wakeup interrupt happens.
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*/
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if (idle_should_enter_s2idle() || dev->use_deepest_state) {
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if (idle_should_enter_s2idle()) {
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rcu_idle_enter();
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entered_state = cpuidle_enter_s2idle(drv, dev);
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if (entered_state > 0) {
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local_irq_enable();
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goto exit_idle;
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}
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rcu_idle_exit();
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}
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tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick();
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rcu_idle_enter();
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next_state = cpuidle_find_deepest_state(drv, dev);
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call_cpuidle(drv, dev, next_state);
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} else {
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bool stop_tick = true;
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/*
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* Ask the cpuidle framework to choose a convenient idle state.
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*/
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next_state = cpuidle_select(drv, dev, &stop_tick);
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if (stop_tick || tick_nohz_tick_stopped())
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tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick();
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else
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tick_nohz_idle_retain_tick();
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rcu_idle_enter();
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entered_state = call_cpuidle(drv, dev, next_state);
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/*
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* Give the governor an opportunity to reflect on the outcome
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*/
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cpuidle_reflect(dev, entered_state);
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}
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exit_idle:
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__current_set_polling();
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/*
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* It is up to the idle functions to reenable local interrupts
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*/
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if (WARN_ON_ONCE(irqs_disabled()))
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local_irq_enable();
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rcu_idle_exit();
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}
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/*
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* Generic idle loop implementation
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*
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* Called with polling cleared.
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*/
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static void do_idle(void)
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{
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int cpu = smp_processor_id();
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/*
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* If the arch has a polling bit, we maintain an invariant:
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*
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* Our polling bit is clear if we're not scheduled (i.e. if rq->curr !=
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* rq->idle). This means that, if rq->idle has the polling bit set,
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* then setting need_resched is guaranteed to cause the CPU to
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* reschedule.
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*/
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__current_set_polling();
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tick_nohz_idle_enter();
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while (!need_resched()) {
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check_pgt_cache();
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rmb();
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local_irq_disable();
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if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
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tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick();
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cpuhp_report_idle_dead();
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arch_cpu_idle_dead();
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}
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arch_cpu_idle_enter();
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/*
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* In poll mode we reenable interrupts and spin. Also if we
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* detected in the wakeup from idle path that the tick
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* broadcast device expired for us, we don't want to go deep
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* idle as we know that the IPI is going to arrive right away.
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*/
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if (cpu_idle_force_poll || tick_check_broadcast_expired()) {
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tick_nohz_idle_restart_tick();
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cpu_idle_poll();
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} else {
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cpuidle_idle_call();
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}
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arch_cpu_idle_exit();
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}
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/*
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* Since we fell out of the loop above, we know TIF_NEED_RESCHED must
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* be set, propagate it into PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED.
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*
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* This is required because for polling idle loops we will not have had
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* an IPI to fold the state for us.
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*/
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preempt_set_need_resched();
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tick_nohz_idle_exit();
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__current_clr_polling();
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/*
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* We promise to call sched_ttwu_pending() and reschedule if
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* need_resched() is set while polling is set. That means that clearing
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* polling needs to be visible before doing these things.
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*/
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smp_mb__after_atomic();
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sched_ttwu_pending();
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schedule_idle();
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if (unlikely(klp_patch_pending(current)))
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klp_update_patch_state(current);
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}
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bool cpu_in_idle(unsigned long pc)
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{
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return pc >= (unsigned long)__cpuidle_text_start &&
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pc < (unsigned long)__cpuidle_text_end;
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}
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struct idle_timer {
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struct hrtimer timer;
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int done;
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};
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static enum hrtimer_restart idle_inject_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *timer)
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{
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struct idle_timer *it = container_of(timer, struct idle_timer, timer);
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WRITE_ONCE(it->done, 1);
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set_tsk_need_resched(current);
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return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
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}
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void play_idle(unsigned long duration_ms)
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{
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struct idle_timer it;
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/*
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* Only FIFO tasks can disable the tick since they don't need the forced
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* preemption.
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*/
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WARN_ON_ONCE(current->policy != SCHED_FIFO);
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WARN_ON_ONCE(current->nr_cpus_allowed != 1);
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WARN_ON_ONCE(!(current->flags & PF_KTHREAD));
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WARN_ON_ONCE(!(current->flags & PF_NO_SETAFFINITY));
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WARN_ON_ONCE(!duration_ms);
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rcu_sleep_check();
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preempt_disable();
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current->flags |= PF_IDLE;
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cpuidle_use_deepest_state(true);
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it.done = 0;
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hrtimer_init_on_stack(&it.timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
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it.timer.function = idle_inject_timer_fn;
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hrtimer_start(&it.timer, ms_to_ktime(duration_ms), HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED);
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while (!READ_ONCE(it.done))
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do_idle();
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cpuidle_use_deepest_state(false);
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current->flags &= ~PF_IDLE;
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preempt_fold_need_resched();
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preempt_enable();
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(play_idle);
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void cpu_startup_entry(enum cpuhp_state state)
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{
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/*
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* This #ifdef needs to die, but it's too late in the cycle to
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* make this generic (ARM and SH have never invoked the canary
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* init for the non boot CPUs!). Will be fixed in 3.11
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86
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/*
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* If we're the non-boot CPU, nothing set the stack canary up
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* for us. The boot CPU already has it initialized but no harm
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* in doing it again. This is a good place for updating it, as
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* we wont ever return from this function (so the invalid
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* canaries already on the stack wont ever trigger).
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*/
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boot_init_stack_canary();
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#endif
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arch_cpu_idle_prepare();
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cpuhp_online_idle(state);
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while (1)
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do_idle();
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}
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/*
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* idle-task scheduling class.
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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static int
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select_task_rq_idle(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int sd_flag, int flags)
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{
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return task_cpu(p); /* IDLE tasks as never migrated */
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}
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#endif
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/*
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* Idle tasks are unconditionally rescheduled:
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*/
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static void check_preempt_curr_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
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{
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resched_curr(rq);
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}
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static struct task_struct *
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pick_next_task_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf)
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{
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put_prev_task(rq, prev);
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update_idle_core(rq);
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schedstat_inc(rq->sched_goidle);
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return rq->idle;
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}
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/*
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* It is not legal to sleep in the idle task - print a warning
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* message if some code attempts to do it:
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*/
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static void
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dequeue_task_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
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{
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raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
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printk(KERN_ERR "bad: scheduling from the idle thread!\n");
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dump_stack();
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raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
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}
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static void put_prev_task_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
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{
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}
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/*
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* scheduler tick hitting a task of our scheduling class.
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*
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* NOTE: This function can be called remotely by the tick offload that
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* goes along full dynticks. Therefore no local assumption can be made
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* and everything must be accessed through the @rq and @curr passed in
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* parameters.
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*/
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static void task_tick_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr, int queued)
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{
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}
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static void set_curr_task_idle(struct rq *rq)
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{
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}
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static void switched_to_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
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{
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BUG();
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}
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static void
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prio_changed_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int oldprio)
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{
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BUG();
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}
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static unsigned int get_rr_interval_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *task)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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static void update_curr_idle(struct rq *rq)
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{
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}
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/*
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* Simple, special scheduling class for the per-CPU idle tasks:
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*/
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const struct sched_class idle_sched_class = {
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/* .next is NULL */
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/* no enqueue/yield_task for idle tasks */
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/* dequeue is not valid, we print a debug message there: */
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.dequeue_task = dequeue_task_idle,
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.check_preempt_curr = check_preempt_curr_idle,
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.pick_next_task = pick_next_task_idle,
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.put_prev_task = put_prev_task_idle,
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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.select_task_rq = select_task_rq_idle,
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.set_cpus_allowed = set_cpus_allowed_common,
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#endif
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.set_curr_task = set_curr_task_idle,
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.task_tick = task_tick_idle,
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.get_rr_interval = get_rr_interval_idle,
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.prio_changed = prio_changed_idle,
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.switched_to = switched_to_idle,
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.update_curr = update_curr_idle,
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};
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