55556da012
Fix handling of low voltage MMC cards. The latest MMC and SD specs both agree that support for low-voltage operations is indicated by bit 7 in the OCR. The MMC spec states that the low voltage range is 1.65-1.95V while the SD spec leaves the actual voltage range undefined - meaning that there is still no such thing as a low voltage SD card. However, an old Sandisk spec implied that bits 7.0 represented voltages below 2.0V in 1V or 0.5V increments, and the code was accordingly written with that expectation. This confusion meant that host drivers attempting to support the typical low voltage (1.8V) would set the wrong bits in the host OCR mask (usually bits 5 and/or 6) resulting in the the low voltage mode never being used. This change corrects the low voltage range and adds sanity checks on the reserved bits (0-6) and for SD cards that claim to support low-voltage operations. Signed-off-by: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org> Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
449 lines
9.9 KiB
C
449 lines
9.9 KiB
C
/*
|
|
* linux/drivers/mmc/sd.c
|
|
*
|
|
* Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
|
|
* SD support Copyright (C) 2004 Ian Molton, All Rights Reserved.
|
|
* Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
|
|
*
|
|
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
|
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
|
|
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/err.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
|
|
#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
|
|
#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
|
|
|
|
#include "core.h"
|
|
#include "sysfs.h"
|
|
#include "mmc_ops.h"
|
|
#include "sd_ops.h"
|
|
|
|
#include "core.h"
|
|
|
|
static const unsigned int tran_exp[] = {
|
|
10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000,
|
|
0, 0, 0, 0
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static const unsigned char tran_mant[] = {
|
|
0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30,
|
|
35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static const unsigned int tacc_exp[] = {
|
|
1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static const unsigned int tacc_mant[] = {
|
|
0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30,
|
|
35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
#define UNSTUFF_BITS(resp,start,size) \
|
|
({ \
|
|
const int __size = size; \
|
|
const u32 __mask = (__size < 32 ? 1 << __size : 0) - 1; \
|
|
const int __off = 3 - ((start) / 32); \
|
|
const int __shft = (start) & 31; \
|
|
u32 __res; \
|
|
\
|
|
__res = resp[__off] >> __shft; \
|
|
if (__size + __shft > 32) \
|
|
__res |= resp[__off-1] << ((32 - __shft) % 32); \
|
|
__res & __mask; \
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Given the decoded CSD structure, decode the raw CID to our CID structure.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void mmc_decode_cid(struct mmc_card *card)
|
|
{
|
|
u32 *resp = card->raw_cid;
|
|
|
|
memset(&card->cid, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_cid));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* SD doesn't currently have a version field so we will
|
|
* have to assume we can parse this.
|
|
*/
|
|
card->cid.manfid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 120, 8);
|
|
card->cid.oemid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 16);
|
|
card->cid.prod_name[0] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8);
|
|
card->cid.prod_name[1] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8);
|
|
card->cid.prod_name[2] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8);
|
|
card->cid.prod_name[3] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8);
|
|
card->cid.prod_name[4] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8);
|
|
card->cid.hwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 60, 4);
|
|
card->cid.fwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 4);
|
|
card->cid.serial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 24, 32);
|
|
card->cid.year = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 8);
|
|
card->cid.month = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4);
|
|
|
|
card->cid.year += 2000; /* SD cards year offset */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Given a 128-bit response, decode to our card CSD structure.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
|
|
{
|
|
struct mmc_csd *csd = &card->csd;
|
|
unsigned int e, m, csd_struct;
|
|
u32 *resp = card->raw_csd;
|
|
|
|
csd_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 126, 2);
|
|
|
|
switch (csd_struct) {
|
|
case 0:
|
|
m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 115, 4);
|
|
e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 112, 3);
|
|
csd->tacc_ns = (tacc_exp[e] * tacc_mant[m] + 9) / 10;
|
|
csd->tacc_clks = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 8) * 100;
|
|
|
|
m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 99, 4);
|
|
e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 3);
|
|
csd->max_dtr = tran_exp[e] * tran_mant[m];
|
|
csd->cmdclass = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 84, 12);
|
|
|
|
e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 47, 3);
|
|
m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 62, 12);
|
|
csd->capacity = (1 + m) << (e + 2);
|
|
|
|
csd->read_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 4);
|
|
csd->read_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 79, 1);
|
|
csd->write_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 78, 1);
|
|
csd->read_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 77, 1);
|
|
csd->r2w_factor = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 26, 3);
|
|
csd->write_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 22, 4);
|
|
csd->write_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 21, 1);
|
|
break;
|
|
case 1:
|
|
/*
|
|
* This is a block-addressed SDHC card. Most
|
|
* interesting fields are unused and have fixed
|
|
* values. To avoid getting tripped by buggy cards,
|
|
* we assume those fixed values ourselves.
|
|
*/
|
|
mmc_card_set_blockaddr(card);
|
|
|
|
csd->tacc_ns = 0; /* Unused */
|
|
csd->tacc_clks = 0; /* Unused */
|
|
|
|
m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 99, 4);
|
|
e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 3);
|
|
csd->max_dtr = tran_exp[e] * tran_mant[m];
|
|
csd->cmdclass = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 84, 12);
|
|
|
|
m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 22);
|
|
csd->capacity = (1 + m) << 10;
|
|
|
|
csd->read_blkbits = 9;
|
|
csd->read_partial = 0;
|
|
csd->write_misalign = 0;
|
|
csd->read_misalign = 0;
|
|
csd->r2w_factor = 4; /* Unused */
|
|
csd->write_blkbits = 9;
|
|
csd->write_partial = 0;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
printk("%s: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n",
|
|
mmc_hostname(card->host), csd_struct);
|
|
mmc_card_set_bad(card);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Given a 64-bit response, decode to our card SCR structure.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void mmc_decode_scr(struct mmc_card *card)
|
|
{
|
|
struct sd_scr *scr = &card->scr;
|
|
unsigned int scr_struct;
|
|
u32 resp[4];
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(!mmc_card_sd(card));
|
|
|
|
resp[3] = card->raw_scr[1];
|
|
resp[2] = card->raw_scr[0];
|
|
|
|
scr_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 60, 4);
|
|
if (scr_struct != 0) {
|
|
printk("%s: unrecognised SCR structure version %d\n",
|
|
mmc_hostname(card->host), scr_struct);
|
|
mmc_card_set_bad(card);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
scr->sda_vsn = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 4);
|
|
scr->bus_widths = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 4);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Test if the card supports high-speed mode and, if so, switch to it.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int mmc_switch_hs(struct mmc_card *card)
|
|
{
|
|
int err;
|
|
u8 *status;
|
|
|
|
if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED))
|
|
return MMC_ERR_NONE;
|
|
|
|
err = MMC_ERR_FAILED;
|
|
|
|
status = kmalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (!status) {
|
|
printk("%s: could not allocate a buffer for switch "
|
|
"capabilities.\n",
|
|
mmc_hostname(card->host));
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
err = mmc_sd_switch(card, 0, 0, 1, status);
|
|
if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Card not supporting high-speed will ignore the
|
|
* command.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (err == MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT)
|
|
err = MMC_ERR_NONE;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (status[13] & 0x02)
|
|
card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr = 50000000;
|
|
|
|
err = mmc_sd_switch(card, 1, 0, 1, status);
|
|
if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
if ((status[16] & 0xF) != 1) {
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Problem switching card "
|
|
"into high-speed mode!\n",
|
|
mmc_hostname(card->host));
|
|
} else {
|
|
mmc_card_set_highspeed(card);
|
|
mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_SD_HS);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
kfree(status);
|
|
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Host is being removed. Free up the current card.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void mmc_sd_remove(struct mmc_host *host)
|
|
{
|
|
BUG_ON(!host);
|
|
BUG_ON(!host->card);
|
|
|
|
mmc_remove_card(host->card);
|
|
host->card = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Card detection callback from host.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void mmc_sd_detect(struct mmc_host *host)
|
|
{
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(!host);
|
|
BUG_ON(!host->card);
|
|
|
|
mmc_claim_host(host);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Just check if our card has been removed.
|
|
*/
|
|
err = mmc_send_status(host->card, NULL);
|
|
|
|
mmc_release_host(host);
|
|
|
|
if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
|
|
mmc_remove_card(host->card);
|
|
host->card = NULL;
|
|
|
|
mmc_claim_host(host);
|
|
mmc_detach_bus(host);
|
|
mmc_release_host(host);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_sd_ops = {
|
|
.remove = mmc_sd_remove,
|
|
.detect = mmc_sd_detect,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Starting point for SD card init.
|
|
*/
|
|
int mmc_attach_sd(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
|
|
{
|
|
struct mmc_card *card;
|
|
int err;
|
|
u32 cid[4];
|
|
unsigned int max_dtr;
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(!host);
|
|
BUG_ON(!host->claimed);
|
|
|
|
mmc_attach_bus(host, &mmc_sd_ops);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Sanity check the voltages that the card claims to
|
|
* support.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (ocr & 0x7F) {
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: card claims to support voltages "
|
|
"below the defined range. These will be ignored.\n",
|
|
mmc_hostname(host));
|
|
ocr &= ~0x7F;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (ocr & MMC_VDD_165_195) {
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: SD card claims to support the "
|
|
"incompletely defined 'low voltage range'. This "
|
|
"will be ignored.\n", mmc_hostname(host));
|
|
ocr &= ~MMC_VDD_165_195;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
host->ocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Can we support the voltage(s) of the card(s)?
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!host->ocr)
|
|
goto err;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Since we're changing the OCR value, we seem to
|
|
* need to tell some cards to go back to the idle
|
|
* state. We wait 1ms to give cards time to
|
|
* respond.
|
|
*/
|
|
mmc_go_idle(host);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If SD_SEND_IF_COND indicates an SD 2.0
|
|
* compliant card and we should set bit 30
|
|
* of the ocr to indicate that we can handle
|
|
* block-addressed SDHC cards.
|
|
*/
|
|
err = mmc_send_if_cond(host, host->ocr);
|
|
if (err == MMC_ERR_NONE)
|
|
ocr = host->ocr | (1 << 30);
|
|
|
|
mmc_send_app_op_cond(host, ocr, NULL);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Fetch CID from card.
|
|
*/
|
|
err = mmc_all_send_cid(host, cid);
|
|
if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
|
|
goto err;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Allocate card structure.
|
|
*/
|
|
card = mmc_alloc_card(host);
|
|
if (IS_ERR(card))
|
|
goto err;
|
|
|
|
card->type = MMC_TYPE_SD;
|
|
memcpy(card->raw_cid, cid, sizeof(card->raw_cid));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Set card RCA.
|
|
*/
|
|
err = mmc_send_relative_addr(host, &card->rca);
|
|
if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
|
|
goto free_card;
|
|
|
|
mmc_set_bus_mode(host, MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Fetch CSD from card.
|
|
*/
|
|
err = mmc_send_csd(card, card->raw_csd);
|
|
if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
|
|
goto free_card;
|
|
|
|
mmc_decode_csd(card);
|
|
mmc_decode_cid(card);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Fetch SCR from card.
|
|
*/
|
|
err = mmc_select_card(card);
|
|
if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
|
|
goto free_card;
|
|
|
|
err = mmc_app_send_scr(card, card->raw_scr);
|
|
if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
|
|
goto free_card;
|
|
|
|
mmc_decode_scr(card);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check if card can be switched into high-speed mode.
|
|
*/
|
|
err = mmc_switch_hs(card);
|
|
if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
|
|
goto free_card;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Compute bus speed.
|
|
*/
|
|
max_dtr = (unsigned int)-1;
|
|
|
|
if (mmc_card_highspeed(card)) {
|
|
if (max_dtr > card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr)
|
|
max_dtr = card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr;
|
|
} else if (max_dtr > card->csd.max_dtr) {
|
|
max_dtr = card->csd.max_dtr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mmc_set_clock(host, max_dtr);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Switch to wider bus (if supported).
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((host->caps && MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) &&
|
|
(card->scr.bus_widths & SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4)) {
|
|
err = mmc_app_set_bus_width(card, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
|
|
if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
|
|
goto free_card;
|
|
|
|
mmc_set_bus_width(host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
host->card = card;
|
|
|
|
mmc_release_host(host);
|
|
|
|
err = mmc_register_card(card);
|
|
if (err)
|
|
goto reclaim_host;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
reclaim_host:
|
|
mmc_claim_host(host);
|
|
free_card:
|
|
mmc_remove_card(card);
|
|
host->card = NULL;
|
|
err:
|
|
mmc_detach_bus(host);
|
|
mmc_release_host(host);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|