4614139c6a
Unify functions to test and set bits in pagetable entries. NOP: only moves existing code around, without any change to it. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
380 lines
12 KiB
C
380 lines
12 KiB
C
#ifndef _I386_PGTABLE_H
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#define _I386_PGTABLE_H
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/*
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* The Linux memory management assumes a three-level page table setup. On
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* the i386, we use that, but "fold" the mid level into the top-level page
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* table, so that we physically have the same two-level page table as the
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* i386 mmu expects.
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*
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* This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use
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* the i386 page table tree.
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*/
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#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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#include <asm/processor.h>
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#include <asm/fixmap.h>
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#include <linux/threads.h>
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#include <asm/paravirt.h>
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#include <linux/bitops.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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struct mm_struct;
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struct vm_area_struct;
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/*
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* ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
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* for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
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*/
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#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
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extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[1024];
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extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[1024];
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extern struct kmem_cache *pmd_cache;
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extern spinlock_t pgd_lock;
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extern struct page *pgd_list;
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void check_pgt_cache(void);
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void pmd_ctor(struct kmem_cache *, void *);
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void pgtable_cache_init(void);
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void paging_init(void);
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/*
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* The Linux x86 paging architecture is 'compile-time dual-mode', it
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* implements both the traditional 2-level x86 page tables and the
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* newer 3-level PAE-mode page tables.
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
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# include <asm/pgtable-3level-defs.h>
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# define PMD_SIZE (1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
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# define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE-1))
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#else
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# include <asm/pgtable-2level-defs.h>
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#endif
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#define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
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#define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
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#define USER_PGD_PTRS (PAGE_OFFSET >> PGDIR_SHIFT)
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#define KERNEL_PGD_PTRS (PTRS_PER_PGD-USER_PGD_PTRS)
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#define TWOLEVEL_PGDIR_SHIFT 22
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#define BOOT_USER_PGD_PTRS (__PAGE_OFFSET >> TWOLEVEL_PGDIR_SHIFT)
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#define BOOT_KERNEL_PGD_PTRS (1024-BOOT_USER_PGD_PTRS)
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/* Just any arbitrary offset to the start of the vmalloc VM area: the
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* current 8MB value just means that there will be a 8MB "hole" after the
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* physical memory until the kernel virtual memory starts. That means that
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* any out-of-bounds memory accesses will hopefully be caught.
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* The vmalloc() routines leaves a hole of 4kB between each vmalloced
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* area for the same reason. ;)
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*/
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#define VMALLOC_OFFSET (8*1024*1024)
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#define VMALLOC_START (((unsigned long) high_memory + \
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2*VMALLOC_OFFSET-1) & ~(VMALLOC_OFFSET-1))
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#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
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# define VMALLOC_END (PKMAP_BASE-2*PAGE_SIZE)
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#else
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# define VMALLOC_END (FIXADDR_START-2*PAGE_SIZE)
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#endif
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/*
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* Define this if things work differently on an i386 and an i486:
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* it will (on an i486) warn about kernel memory accesses that are
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* done without a 'access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE,..)'
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*/
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#undef TEST_ACCESS_OK
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/* The boot page tables (all created as a single array) */
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extern unsigned long pg0[];
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#define pte_present(x) ((x).pte_low & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PROTNONE))
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/* To avoid harmful races, pmd_none(x) should check only the lower when PAE */
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#define pmd_none(x) (!(unsigned long)pmd_val(x))
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#define pmd_present(x) (pmd_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
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#define pmd_bad(x) ((pmd_val(x) & (~PAGE_MASK & ~_PAGE_USER)) != _KERNPG_TABLE)
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#define pages_to_mb(x) ((x) >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT))
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
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# include <asm/pgtable-3level.h>
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#else
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# include <asm/pgtable-2level.h>
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#endif
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#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
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/*
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* Rules for using pte_update - it must be called after any PTE update which
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* has not been done using the set_pte / clear_pte interfaces. It is used by
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* shadow mode hypervisors to resynchronize the shadow page tables. Kernel PTE
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* updates should either be sets, clears, or set_pte_atomic for P->P
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* transitions, which means this hook should only be called for user PTEs.
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* This hook implies a P->P protection or access change has taken place, which
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* requires a subsequent TLB flush. The notification can optionally be delayed
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* until the TLB flush event by using the pte_update_defer form of the
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* interface, but care must be taken to assure that the flush happens while
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* still holding the same page table lock so that the shadow and primary pages
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* do not become out of sync on SMP.
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*/
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#define pte_update(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0)
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#define pte_update_defer(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0)
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#endif
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/* local pte updates need not use xchg for locking */
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static inline pte_t native_local_ptep_get_and_clear(pte_t *ptep)
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{
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pte_t res = *ptep;
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/* Pure native function needs no input for mm, addr */
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native_pte_clear(NULL, 0, ptep);
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return res;
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}
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/*
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* We only update the dirty/accessed state if we set
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* the dirty bit by hand in the kernel, since the hardware
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* will do the accessed bit for us, and we don't want to
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* race with other CPU's that might be updating the dirty
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* bit at the same time.
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*/
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#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
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#define ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, ptep, entry, dirty) \
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({ \
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int __changed = !pte_same(*(ptep), entry); \
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if (__changed && dirty) { \
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(ptep)->pte_low = (entry).pte_low; \
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pte_update_defer((vma)->vm_mm, (address), (ptep)); \
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flush_tlb_page(vma, address); \
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} \
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__changed; \
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})
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#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
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#define ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, addr, ptep) ({ \
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int __ret = 0; \
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if (pte_young(*(ptep))) \
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__ret = test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED, \
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&(ptep)->pte_low); \
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if (__ret) \
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pte_update((vma)->vm_mm, addr, ptep); \
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__ret; \
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})
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#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
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#define ptep_clear_flush_young(vma, address, ptep) \
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({ \
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int __young; \
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__young = ptep_test_and_clear_young((vma), (address), (ptep)); \
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if (__young) \
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flush_tlb_page(vma, address); \
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__young; \
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})
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#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
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static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
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{
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pte_t pte = native_ptep_get_and_clear(ptep);
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pte_update(mm, addr, ptep);
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return pte;
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}
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#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR_FULL
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static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear_full(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, int full)
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{
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pte_t pte;
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if (full) {
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/*
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* Full address destruction in progress; paravirt does not
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* care about updates and native needs no locking
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*/
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pte = native_local_ptep_get_and_clear(ptep);
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} else {
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pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
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}
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return pte;
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}
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#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
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static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
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{
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clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_RW, &ptep->pte_low);
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pte_update(mm, addr, ptep);
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}
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/*
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* clone_pgd_range(pgd_t *dst, pgd_t *src, int count);
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*
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* dst - pointer to pgd range anwhere on a pgd page
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* src - ""
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* count - the number of pgds to copy.
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*
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* dst and src can be on the same page, but the range must not overlap,
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* and must not cross a page boundary.
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*/
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static inline void clone_pgd_range(pgd_t *dst, pgd_t *src, int count)
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{
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memcpy(dst, src, count * sizeof(pgd_t));
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}
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/*
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* Macro to mark a page protection value as "uncacheable". On processors which do not support
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* it, this is a no-op.
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*/
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#define pgprot_noncached(prot) ((boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3) \
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? (__pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)) : (prot))
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/*
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* Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
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* and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
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*/
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#define mk_pte(page, pgprot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))
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static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
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{
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pte.pte_low &= _PAGE_CHG_MASK;
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pte.pte_low |= pgprot_val(newprot);
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
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/*
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* Chop off the NX bit (if present), and add the NX portion of
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* the newprot (if present):
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*/
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pte.pte_high &= ~(1 << (_PAGE_BIT_NX - 32));
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pte.pte_high |= (pgprot_val(newprot) >> 32) & \
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(__supported_pte_mask >> 32);
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#endif
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return pte;
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}
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/*
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* the pgd page can be thought of an array like this: pgd_t[PTRS_PER_PGD]
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*
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* this macro returns the index of the entry in the pgd page which would
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* control the given virtual address
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*/
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#define pgd_index(address) (((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD-1))
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#define pgd_index_k(addr) pgd_index(addr)
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/*
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* pgd_offset() returns a (pgd_t *)
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* pgd_index() is used get the offset into the pgd page's array of pgd_t's;
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*/
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#define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd+pgd_index(address))
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/*
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* a shortcut which implies the use of the kernel's pgd, instead
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* of a process's
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*/
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#define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address)
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/*
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* the pmd page can be thought of an array like this: pmd_t[PTRS_PER_PMD]
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*
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* this macro returns the index of the entry in the pmd page which would
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* control the given virtual address
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*/
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#define pmd_index(address) \
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(((address) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD-1))
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/*
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* the pte page can be thought of an array like this: pte_t[PTRS_PER_PTE]
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*
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* this macro returns the index of the entry in the pte page which would
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* control the given virtual address
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*/
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#define pte_index(address) \
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(((address) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
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#define pte_offset_kernel(dir, address) \
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((pte_t *) pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + pte_index(address))
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#define pmd_page(pmd) (pfn_to_page(pmd_val(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
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#define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) \
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((unsigned long) __va(pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK))
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/*
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* Helper function that returns the kernel pagetable entry controlling
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* the virtual address 'address'. NULL means no pagetable entry present.
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* NOTE: the return type is pte_t but if the pmd is PSE then we return it
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* as a pte too.
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*/
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extern pte_t *lookup_address(unsigned long address);
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/*
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* Make a given kernel text page executable/non-executable.
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* Returns the previous executability setting of that page (which
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* is used to restore the previous state). Used by the SMP bootup code.
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* NOTE: this is an __init function for security reasons.
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
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extern int set_kernel_exec(unsigned long vaddr, int enable);
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#else
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static inline int set_kernel_exec(unsigned long vaddr, int enable) { return 0;}
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#endif
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#if defined(CONFIG_HIGHPTE)
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#define pte_offset_map(dir, address) \
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((pte_t *)kmap_atomic_pte(pmd_page(*(dir)),KM_PTE0) + pte_index(address))
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#define pte_offset_map_nested(dir, address) \
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((pte_t *)kmap_atomic_pte(pmd_page(*(dir)),KM_PTE1) + pte_index(address))
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#define pte_unmap(pte) kunmap_atomic(pte, KM_PTE0)
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#define pte_unmap_nested(pte) kunmap_atomic(pte, KM_PTE1)
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#else
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#define pte_offset_map(dir, address) \
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((pte_t *)page_address(pmd_page(*(dir))) + pte_index(address))
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#define pte_offset_map_nested(dir, address) pte_offset_map(dir, address)
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#define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0)
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#define pte_unmap_nested(pte) do { } while (0)
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#endif
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/* Clear a kernel PTE and flush it from the TLB */
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#define kpte_clear_flush(ptep, vaddr) \
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do { \
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pte_clear(&init_mm, vaddr, ptep); \
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__flush_tlb_one(vaddr); \
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} while (0)
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/*
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* The i386 doesn't have any external MMU info: the kernel page
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* tables contain all the necessary information.
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*/
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#define update_mmu_cache(vma,address,pte) do { } while (0)
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void native_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_t *base);
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void native_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base);
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#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
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static inline void paravirt_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_t *base)
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{
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native_pagetable_setup_start(base);
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}
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static inline void paravirt_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base)
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{
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native_pagetable_setup_done(base);
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}
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#endif /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
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#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
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/*
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* kern_addr_valid() is (1) for FLATMEM and (0) for
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* SPARSEMEM and DISCONTIGMEM
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
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#define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1)
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#else
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#define kern_addr_valid(kaddr) (0)
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#endif
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#define io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot) \
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remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot)
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#include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
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#endif /* _I386_PGTABLE_H */
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