4419d1ac7d
The patch to identify AIX disks and ignore them has caused at least one machine to fail to find the root partition on 2.6.19. The patch is: http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/7/31/117 The problem is some disk formatters do not blow away the first 4 bytes of the disk. If the disk we are installing to used to have AIX on it, then the first 4 bytes will still have IBMA in EBCDIC. The install in question was debian etch. Im not sure what the best fix is, perhaps the AIX detection code could check more than the first 4 bytes. The whole partition info for primary partitions is in this block: dd if=/dev/sdb count=$(( 4 * 16 )) bs=1 skip=$(( 0x1be )) All other data do not matter, beside the 0x55aa marker at the end of the first block. Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olh@suse.de> Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
432 lines
14 KiB
C
432 lines
14 KiB
C
#ifndef _LINUX_GENHD_H
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#define _LINUX_GENHD_H
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/*
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* genhd.h Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
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* Generic hard disk header file by
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* Drew Eckhardt
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*
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* <drew@colorado.edu>
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*/
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
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enum {
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/* These three have identical behaviour; use the second one if DOS FDISK gets
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confused about extended/logical partitions starting past cylinder 1023. */
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DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 5,
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LINUX_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 0x85,
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WIN98_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 0x0f,
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LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION = 0x82,
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LINUX_DATA_PARTITION = 0x83,
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LINUX_LVM_PARTITION = 0x8e,
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LINUX_RAID_PARTITION = 0xfd, /* autodetect RAID partition */
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SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION = LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION,
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NEW_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION = 0xbf,
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DM6_AUX1PARTITION = 0x51, /* no DDO: use xlated geom */
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DM6_AUX3PARTITION = 0x53, /* no DDO: use xlated geom */
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DM6_PARTITION = 0x54, /* has DDO: use xlated geom & offset */
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EZD_PARTITION = 0x55, /* EZ-DRIVE */
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FREEBSD_PARTITION = 0xa5, /* FreeBSD Partition ID */
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OPENBSD_PARTITION = 0xa6, /* OpenBSD Partition ID */
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NETBSD_PARTITION = 0xa9, /* NetBSD Partition ID */
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BSDI_PARTITION = 0xb7, /* BSDI Partition ID */
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MINIX_PARTITION = 0x81, /* Minix Partition ID */
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UNIXWARE_PARTITION = 0x63, /* Same as GNU_HURD and SCO Unix */
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};
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#ifndef __KERNEL__
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struct partition {
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unsigned char boot_ind; /* 0x80 - active */
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unsigned char head; /* starting head */
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unsigned char sector; /* starting sector */
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unsigned char cyl; /* starting cylinder */
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unsigned char sys_ind; /* What partition type */
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unsigned char end_head; /* end head */
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unsigned char end_sector; /* end sector */
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unsigned char end_cyl; /* end cylinder */
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unsigned int start_sect; /* starting sector counting from 0 */
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unsigned int nr_sects; /* nr of sectors in partition */
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} __attribute__((packed));
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#endif
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#ifdef __KERNEL__
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#include <linux/major.h>
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#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/smp.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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struct partition {
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unsigned char boot_ind; /* 0x80 - active */
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unsigned char head; /* starting head */
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unsigned char sector; /* starting sector */
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unsigned char cyl; /* starting cylinder */
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unsigned char sys_ind; /* What partition type */
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unsigned char end_head; /* end head */
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unsigned char end_sector; /* end sector */
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unsigned char end_cyl; /* end cylinder */
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__le32 start_sect; /* starting sector counting from 0 */
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__le32 nr_sects; /* nr of sectors in partition */
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} __attribute__((packed));
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struct hd_struct {
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sector_t start_sect;
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sector_t nr_sects;
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struct kobject kobj;
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struct kobject *holder_dir;
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unsigned ios[2], sectors[2]; /* READs and WRITEs */
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int policy, partno;
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#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
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int make_it_fail;
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#endif
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};
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#define GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE 1
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#define GENHD_FL_DRIVERFS 2
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#define GENHD_FL_CD 8
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#define GENHD_FL_UP 16
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#define GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO 32
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#define GENHD_FL_FAIL 64
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struct disk_stats {
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unsigned long sectors[2]; /* READs and WRITEs */
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unsigned long ios[2];
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unsigned long merges[2];
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unsigned long ticks[2];
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unsigned long io_ticks;
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unsigned long time_in_queue;
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};
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struct gendisk {
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int major; /* major number of driver */
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int first_minor;
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int minors; /* maximum number of minors, =1 for
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* disks that can't be partitioned. */
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char disk_name[32]; /* name of major driver */
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struct hd_struct **part; /* [indexed by minor] */
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int part_uevent_suppress;
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struct block_device_operations *fops;
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struct request_queue *queue;
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void *private_data;
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sector_t capacity;
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int flags;
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struct device *driverfs_dev;
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struct kobject kobj;
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struct kobject *holder_dir;
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struct kobject *slave_dir;
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struct timer_rand_state *random;
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int policy;
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atomic_t sync_io; /* RAID */
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unsigned long stamp;
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int in_flight;
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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struct disk_stats *dkstats;
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#else
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struct disk_stats dkstats;
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#endif
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};
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/* Structure for sysfs attributes on block devices */
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struct disk_attribute {
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struct attribute attr;
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ssize_t (*show)(struct gendisk *, char *);
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ssize_t (*store)(struct gendisk *, const char *, size_t);
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};
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/*
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* Macros to operate on percpu disk statistics:
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*
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* The __ variants should only be called in critical sections. The full
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* variants disable/enable preemption.
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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#define __disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd) \
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(per_cpu_ptr(gendiskp->dkstats, smp_processor_id())->field += addnd)
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#define disk_stat_read(gendiskp, field) \
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({ \
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typeof(gendiskp->dkstats->field) res = 0; \
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int i; \
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for_each_possible_cpu(i) \
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res += per_cpu_ptr(gendiskp->dkstats, i)->field; \
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res; \
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})
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static inline void disk_stat_set_all(struct gendisk *gendiskp, int value) {
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int i;
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for_each_possible_cpu(i)
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memset(per_cpu_ptr(gendiskp->dkstats, i), value,
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sizeof (struct disk_stats));
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}
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#else
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#define __disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd) \
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(gendiskp->dkstats.field += addnd)
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#define disk_stat_read(gendiskp, field) (gendiskp->dkstats.field)
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static inline void disk_stat_set_all(struct gendisk *gendiskp, int value) {
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memset(&gendiskp->dkstats, value, sizeof (struct disk_stats));
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}
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#endif
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#define disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd) \
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do { \
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preempt_disable(); \
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__disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd); \
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preempt_enable(); \
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} while (0)
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#define __disk_stat_dec(gendiskp, field) __disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -1)
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#define disk_stat_dec(gendiskp, field) disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -1)
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#define __disk_stat_inc(gendiskp, field) __disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, 1)
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#define disk_stat_inc(gendiskp, field) disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, 1)
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#define __disk_stat_sub(gendiskp, field, subnd) \
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__disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -subnd)
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#define disk_stat_sub(gendiskp, field, subnd) \
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disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -subnd)
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/* Inlines to alloc and free disk stats in struct gendisk */
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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static inline int init_disk_stats(struct gendisk *disk)
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{
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disk->dkstats = alloc_percpu(struct disk_stats);
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if (!disk->dkstats)
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return 0;
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return 1;
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}
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static inline void free_disk_stats(struct gendisk *disk)
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{
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free_percpu(disk->dkstats);
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}
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#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
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static inline int init_disk_stats(struct gendisk *disk)
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{
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return 1;
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}
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static inline void free_disk_stats(struct gendisk *disk)
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{
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
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/* drivers/block/ll_rw_blk.c */
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extern void disk_round_stats(struct gendisk *disk);
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/* drivers/block/genhd.c */
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extern int get_blkdev_list(char *, int);
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extern void add_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
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extern void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *gp);
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extern void unlink_gendisk(struct gendisk *gp);
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extern struct gendisk *get_gendisk(dev_t dev, int *part);
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extern void set_device_ro(struct block_device *bdev, int flag);
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extern void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk, int flag);
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/* drivers/char/random.c */
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extern void add_disk_randomness(struct gendisk *disk);
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extern void rand_initialize_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
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static inline sector_t get_start_sect(struct block_device *bdev)
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{
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return bdev->bd_contains == bdev ? 0 : bdev->bd_part->start_sect;
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}
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static inline sector_t get_capacity(struct gendisk *disk)
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{
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return disk->capacity;
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}
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static inline void set_capacity(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t size)
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{
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disk->capacity = size;
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}
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#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
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#ifdef CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION
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#define SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE 8
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#define SOLARIS_X86_VTOC_SANE (0x600DDEEEUL)
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struct solaris_x86_slice {
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__le16 s_tag; /* ID tag of partition */
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__le16 s_flag; /* permission flags */
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__le32 s_start; /* start sector no of partition */
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__le32 s_size; /* # of blocks in partition */
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};
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struct solaris_x86_vtoc {
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unsigned int v_bootinfo[3]; /* info needed by mboot (unsupported) */
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__le32 v_sanity; /* to verify vtoc sanity */
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__le32 v_version; /* layout version */
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char v_volume[8]; /* volume name */
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__le16 v_sectorsz; /* sector size in bytes */
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__le16 v_nparts; /* number of partitions */
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unsigned int v_reserved[10]; /* free space */
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struct solaris_x86_slice
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v_slice[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE]; /* slice headers */
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unsigned int timestamp[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE]; /* timestamp (unsupported) */
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char v_asciilabel[128]; /* for compatibility */
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};
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#endif /* CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION */
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#ifdef CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL
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/*
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* BSD disklabel support by Yossi Gottlieb <yogo@math.tau.ac.il>
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* updated by Marc Espie <Marc.Espie@openbsd.org>
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*/
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/* check against BSD src/sys/sys/disklabel.h for consistency */
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#define BSD_DISKMAGIC (0x82564557UL) /* The disk magic number */
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#define BSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16
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#define OPENBSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16
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#define BSD_FS_UNUSED 0 /* disklabel unused partition entry ID */
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struct bsd_disklabel {
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__le32 d_magic; /* the magic number */
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__s16 d_type; /* drive type */
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__s16 d_subtype; /* controller/d_type specific */
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char d_typename[16]; /* type name, e.g. "eagle" */
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char d_packname[16]; /* pack identifier */
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__u32 d_secsize; /* # of bytes per sector */
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__u32 d_nsectors; /* # of data sectors per track */
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__u32 d_ntracks; /* # of tracks per cylinder */
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__u32 d_ncylinders; /* # of data cylinders per unit */
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__u32 d_secpercyl; /* # of data sectors per cylinder */
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__u32 d_secperunit; /* # of data sectors per unit */
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__u16 d_sparespertrack; /* # of spare sectors per track */
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__u16 d_sparespercyl; /* # of spare sectors per cylinder */
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__u32 d_acylinders; /* # of alt. cylinders per unit */
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__u16 d_rpm; /* rotational speed */
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__u16 d_interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */
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__u16 d_trackskew; /* sector 0 skew, per track */
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__u16 d_cylskew; /* sector 0 skew, per cylinder */
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__u32 d_headswitch; /* head switch time, usec */
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__u32 d_trkseek; /* track-to-track seek, usec */
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__u32 d_flags; /* generic flags */
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#define NDDATA 5
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__u32 d_drivedata[NDDATA]; /* drive-type specific information */
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#define NSPARE 5
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__u32 d_spare[NSPARE]; /* reserved for future use */
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__le32 d_magic2; /* the magic number (again) */
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__le16 d_checksum; /* xor of data incl. partitions */
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/* filesystem and partition information: */
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__le16 d_npartitions; /* number of partitions in following */
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__le32 d_bbsize; /* size of boot area at sn0, bytes */
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__le32 d_sbsize; /* max size of fs superblock, bytes */
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struct bsd_partition { /* the partition table */
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__le32 p_size; /* number of sectors in partition */
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__le32 p_offset; /* starting sector */
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__le32 p_fsize; /* filesystem basic fragment size */
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__u8 p_fstype; /* filesystem type, see below */
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__u8 p_frag; /* filesystem fragments per block */
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__le16 p_cpg; /* filesystem cylinders per group */
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} d_partitions[BSD_MAXPARTITIONS]; /* actually may be more */
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};
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#endif /* CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL */
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#ifdef CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL
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/*
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* Unixware slices support by Andrzej Krzysztofowicz <ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl>
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* and Krzysztof G. Baranowski <kgb@knm.org.pl>
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*/
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#define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC (0xCA5E600DUL) /* The disk magic number */
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#define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC2 (0x600DDEEEUL) /* The slice table magic nr */
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#define UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE 16
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#define UNIXWARE_FS_UNUSED 0 /* Unused slice entry ID */
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struct unixware_slice {
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__le16 s_label; /* label */
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__le16 s_flags; /* permission flags */
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__le32 start_sect; /* starting sector */
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__le32 nr_sects; /* number of sectors in slice */
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};
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struct unixware_disklabel {
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__le32 d_type; /* drive type */
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__le32 d_magic; /* the magic number */
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__le32 d_version; /* version number */
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char d_serial[12]; /* serial number of the device */
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__le32 d_ncylinders; /* # of data cylinders per device */
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__le32 d_ntracks; /* # of tracks per cylinder */
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__le32 d_nsectors; /* # of data sectors per track */
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__le32 d_secsize; /* # of bytes per sector */
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__le32 d_part_start; /* # of first sector of this partition */
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__le32 d_unknown1[12]; /* ? */
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__le32 d_alt_tbl; /* byte offset of alternate table */
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__le32 d_alt_len; /* byte length of alternate table */
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__le32 d_phys_cyl; /* # of physical cylinders per device */
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__le32 d_phys_trk; /* # of physical tracks per cylinder */
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__le32 d_phys_sec; /* # of physical sectors per track */
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__le32 d_phys_bytes; /* # of physical bytes per sector */
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__le32 d_unknown2; /* ? */
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__le32 d_unknown3; /* ? */
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__le32 d_pad[8]; /* pad */
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struct unixware_vtoc {
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__le32 v_magic; /* the magic number */
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__le32 v_version; /* version number */
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char v_name[8]; /* volume name */
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__le16 v_nslices; /* # of slices */
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__le16 v_unknown1; /* ? */
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__le32 v_reserved[10]; /* reserved */
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struct unixware_slice
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v_slice[UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE]; /* slice headers */
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} vtoc;
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}; /* 408 */
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#endif /* CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL */
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#ifdef CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION
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# define MINIX_NR_SUBPARTITIONS 4
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#endif /* CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION */
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#ifdef __KERNEL__
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char *disk_name (struct gendisk *hd, int part, char *buf);
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extern int rescan_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev);
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extern void add_partition(struct gendisk *, int, sector_t, sector_t);
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extern void delete_partition(struct gendisk *, int);
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extern struct gendisk *alloc_disk_node(int minors, int node_id);
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extern struct gendisk *alloc_disk(int minors);
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extern struct kobject *get_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
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extern void put_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
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extern void blk_register_region(dev_t dev, unsigned long range,
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struct module *module,
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struct kobject *(*probe)(dev_t, int *, void *),
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int (*lock)(dev_t, void *),
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void *data);
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extern void blk_unregister_region(dev_t dev, unsigned long range);
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static inline struct block_device *bdget_disk(struct gendisk *disk, int index)
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{
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return bdget(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor) + index);
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}
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#endif
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#endif
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#endif
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