74a03b69d1
tick_handle_periodic() can lock up hard when a one shot clock event device is used in combination with jiffies clocksource. Avoid an endless loop issue by requiring that a highres valid clocksource be installed before we call tick_periodic() in a loop when using ONESHOT mode. The result is we will only increment jiffies once per interrupt until a continuous hardware clocksource is available. Without this, we can run into a endless loop, where each cycle through the loop, jiffies is updated which increments time by tick_period or more (due to clock steering), which can cause the event programming to think the next event was before the newly incremented time and fail causing tick_periodic() to be called again and the whole process loops forever. [ Impact: prevent hard lock up ] Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org
416 lines
9.4 KiB
C
416 lines
9.4 KiB
C
/*
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* linux/kernel/time/tick-common.c
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*
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* This file contains the base functions to manage periodic tick
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* related events.
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*
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* Copyright(C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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* Copyright(C) 2005-2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
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* Copyright(C) 2006-2007, Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner
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*
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* This code is licenced under the GPL version 2. For details see
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* kernel-base/COPYING.
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*/
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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/err.h>
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#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
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#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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#include <linux/percpu.h>
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#include <linux/profile.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/tick.h>
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#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
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#include "tick-internal.h"
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/*
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* Tick devices
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*/
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DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tick_device, tick_cpu_device);
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/*
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* Tick next event: keeps track of the tick time
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*/
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ktime_t tick_next_period;
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ktime_t tick_period;
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int tick_do_timer_cpu __read_mostly = TICK_DO_TIMER_BOOT;
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DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tick_device_lock);
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/*
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* Debugging: see timer_list.c
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*/
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struct tick_device *tick_get_device(int cpu)
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{
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return &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, cpu);
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}
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/**
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* tick_is_oneshot_available - check for a oneshot capable event device
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*/
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int tick_is_oneshot_available(void)
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{
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struct clock_event_device *dev = __get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_device).evtdev;
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return dev && (dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT);
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}
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/*
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* Periodic tick
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*/
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static void tick_periodic(int cpu)
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{
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if (tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu) {
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write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
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/* Keep track of the next tick event */
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tick_next_period = ktime_add(tick_next_period, tick_period);
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do_timer(1);
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write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
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}
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update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
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profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
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}
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/*
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* Event handler for periodic ticks
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*/
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void tick_handle_periodic(struct clock_event_device *dev)
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{
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int cpu = smp_processor_id();
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ktime_t next;
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tick_periodic(cpu);
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if (dev->mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT)
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return;
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/*
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* Setup the next period for devices, which do not have
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* periodic mode:
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*/
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next = ktime_add(dev->next_event, tick_period);
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for (;;) {
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if (!clockevents_program_event(dev, next, ktime_get()))
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return;
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/*
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* Have to be careful here. If we're in oneshot mode,
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* before we call tick_periodic() in a loop, we need
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* to be sure we're using a real hardware clocksource.
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* Otherwise we could get trapped in an infinite
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* loop, as the tick_periodic() increments jiffies,
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* when then will increment time, posibly causing
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* the loop to trigger again and again.
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*/
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if (timekeeping_valid_for_hres())
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tick_periodic(cpu);
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next = ktime_add(next, tick_period);
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}
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}
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/*
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* Setup the device for a periodic tick
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*/
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void tick_setup_periodic(struct clock_event_device *dev, int broadcast)
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{
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tick_set_periodic_handler(dev, broadcast);
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/* Broadcast setup ? */
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if (!tick_device_is_functional(dev))
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return;
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if ((dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC) &&
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!tick_broadcast_oneshot_active()) {
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clockevents_set_mode(dev, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC);
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} else {
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unsigned long seq;
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ktime_t next;
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do {
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seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
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next = tick_next_period;
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} while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
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clockevents_set_mode(dev, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT);
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for (;;) {
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if (!clockevents_program_event(dev, next, ktime_get()))
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return;
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next = ktime_add(next, tick_period);
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}
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}
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}
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/*
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* Setup the tick device
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*/
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static void tick_setup_device(struct tick_device *td,
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struct clock_event_device *newdev, int cpu,
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const struct cpumask *cpumask)
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{
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ktime_t next_event;
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void (*handler)(struct clock_event_device *) = NULL;
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/*
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* First device setup ?
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*/
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if (!td->evtdev) {
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/*
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* If no cpu took the do_timer update, assign it to
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* this cpu:
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*/
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if (tick_do_timer_cpu == TICK_DO_TIMER_BOOT) {
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tick_do_timer_cpu = cpu;
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tick_next_period = ktime_get();
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tick_period = ktime_set(0, NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
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}
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/*
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* Startup in periodic mode first.
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*/
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td->mode = TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC;
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} else {
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handler = td->evtdev->event_handler;
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next_event = td->evtdev->next_event;
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td->evtdev->event_handler = clockevents_handle_noop;
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}
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td->evtdev = newdev;
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/*
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* When the device is not per cpu, pin the interrupt to the
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* current cpu:
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*/
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if (!cpumask_equal(newdev->cpumask, cpumask))
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irq_set_affinity(newdev->irq, cpumask);
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/*
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* When global broadcasting is active, check if the current
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* device is registered as a placeholder for broadcast mode.
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* This allows us to handle this x86 misfeature in a generic
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* way.
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*/
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if (tick_device_uses_broadcast(newdev, cpu))
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return;
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if (td->mode == TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC)
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tick_setup_periodic(newdev, 0);
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else
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tick_setup_oneshot(newdev, handler, next_event);
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}
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/*
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* Check, if the new registered device should be used.
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*/
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static int tick_check_new_device(struct clock_event_device *newdev)
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{
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struct clock_event_device *curdev;
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struct tick_device *td;
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int cpu, ret = NOTIFY_OK;
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unsigned long flags;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_device_lock, flags);
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cpu = smp_processor_id();
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if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, newdev->cpumask))
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goto out_bc;
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td = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, cpu);
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curdev = td->evtdev;
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/* cpu local device ? */
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if (!cpumask_equal(newdev->cpumask, cpumask_of(cpu))) {
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/*
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* If the cpu affinity of the device interrupt can not
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* be set, ignore it.
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*/
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if (!irq_can_set_affinity(newdev->irq))
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goto out_bc;
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/*
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* If we have a cpu local device already, do not replace it
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* by a non cpu local device
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*/
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if (curdev && cpumask_equal(curdev->cpumask, cpumask_of(cpu)))
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goto out_bc;
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}
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/*
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* If we have an active device, then check the rating and the oneshot
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* feature.
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*/
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if (curdev) {
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/*
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* Prefer one shot capable devices !
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*/
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if ((curdev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT) &&
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!(newdev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT))
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goto out_bc;
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/*
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* Check the rating
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*/
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if (curdev->rating >= newdev->rating)
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goto out_bc;
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}
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/*
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* Replace the eventually existing device by the new
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* device. If the current device is the broadcast device, do
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* not give it back to the clockevents layer !
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*/
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if (tick_is_broadcast_device(curdev)) {
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clockevents_shutdown(curdev);
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curdev = NULL;
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}
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clockevents_exchange_device(curdev, newdev);
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tick_setup_device(td, newdev, cpu, cpumask_of(cpu));
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if (newdev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT)
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tick_oneshot_notify();
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_device_lock, flags);
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return NOTIFY_STOP;
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out_bc:
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/*
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* Can the new device be used as a broadcast device ?
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*/
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if (tick_check_broadcast_device(newdev))
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ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_device_lock, flags);
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return ret;
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}
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/*
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* Transfer the do_timer job away from a dying cpu.
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*
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* Called with interrupts disabled.
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*/
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static void tick_handover_do_timer(int *cpup)
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{
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if (*cpup == tick_do_timer_cpu) {
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int cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
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tick_do_timer_cpu = (cpu < nr_cpu_ids) ? cpu :
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TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE;
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}
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}
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/*
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* Shutdown an event device on a given cpu:
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*
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* This is called on a life CPU, when a CPU is dead. So we cannot
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* access the hardware device itself.
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* We just set the mode and remove it from the lists.
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*/
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static void tick_shutdown(unsigned int *cpup)
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{
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struct tick_device *td = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, *cpup);
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struct clock_event_device *dev = td->evtdev;
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unsigned long flags;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_device_lock, flags);
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td->mode = TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC;
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if (dev) {
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/*
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* Prevent that the clock events layer tries to call
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* the set mode function!
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*/
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dev->mode = CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED;
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clockevents_exchange_device(dev, NULL);
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td->evtdev = NULL;
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}
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_device_lock, flags);
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}
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static void tick_suspend(void)
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{
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struct tick_device *td = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_device);
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unsigned long flags;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_device_lock, flags);
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clockevents_shutdown(td->evtdev);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_device_lock, flags);
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}
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static void tick_resume(void)
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{
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struct tick_device *td = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_device);
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unsigned long flags;
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int broadcast = tick_resume_broadcast();
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spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_device_lock, flags);
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clockevents_set_mode(td->evtdev, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME);
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if (!broadcast) {
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if (td->mode == TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC)
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tick_setup_periodic(td->evtdev, 0);
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else
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tick_resume_oneshot();
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}
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_device_lock, flags);
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}
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/*
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* Notification about clock event devices
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*/
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static int tick_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long reason,
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void *dev)
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{
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switch (reason) {
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case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_ADD:
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return tick_check_new_device(dev);
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case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ON:
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case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_OFF:
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case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_FORCE:
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tick_broadcast_on_off(reason, dev);
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break;
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case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER:
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case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_EXIT:
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tick_broadcast_oneshot_control(reason);
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break;
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case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_CPU_DYING:
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tick_handover_do_timer(dev);
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break;
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case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_CPU_DEAD:
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tick_shutdown_broadcast_oneshot(dev);
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tick_shutdown_broadcast(dev);
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tick_shutdown(dev);
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break;
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case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_SUSPEND:
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tick_suspend();
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tick_suspend_broadcast();
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break;
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case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_RESUME:
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tick_resume();
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break;
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default:
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break;
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}
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return NOTIFY_OK;
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}
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static struct notifier_block tick_notifier = {
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.notifier_call = tick_notify,
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};
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/**
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* tick_init - initialize the tick control
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*
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* Register the notifier with the clockevents framework
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*/
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void __init tick_init(void)
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{
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clockevents_register_notifier(&tick_notifier);
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}
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