kernel-fxtec-pro1x/kernel/power/suspend.c
Rafael J. Wysocki 406e79385f PM / sleep: System sleep state selection interface rework
There are systems in which the platform doesn't support any special
sleep states, so suspend-to-idle (PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE) is the only
available system sleep state.  However, some user space frameworks
only use the "mem" and (sometimes) "standby" sleep state labels, so
the users of those systems need to modify user space in order to be
able to use system suspend at all and that may be a pain in practice.

Commit 0399d4db3e (PM / sleep: Introduce command line argument for
sleep state enumeration) attempted to address this problem by adding
a command line argument to change the meaning of the "mem" string in
/sys/power/state to make it trigger suspend-to-idle (instead of
suspend-to-RAM).

However, there also are systems in which the platform does support
special sleep states, but suspend-to-idle is the preferred one anyway
(it even may save more energy than the platform-provided sleep states
in some cases) and the above commit doesn't help in those cases.

For this reason, rework the system sleep state selection interface
again (but preserve backwards compatibiliby).  Namely, add a new
sysfs file, /sys/power/mem_sleep, that will control the system
suspend mode triggered by writing "mem" to /sys/power/state (in
analogy with what /sys/power/disk does for hibernation).  Make it
select suspend-to-RAM ("deep" sleep) by default (if supported) and
fall back to suspend-to-idle ("s2idle") otherwise and add a new
command line argument, mem_sleep_default, allowing that default to
be overridden if need be.

At the same time, drop the relative_sleep_states command line
argument that doesn't make sense any more.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@dell.com>
2016-11-21 22:45:40 +01:00

568 lines
14 KiB
C

/*
* kernel/power/suspend.c - Suspend to RAM and standby functionality.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
* Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
* Copyright (c) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Novell Inc.
*
* This file is released under the GPLv2.
*/
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <trace/events/power.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include "power.h"
const char * const pm_labels[] = {
[PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE] = "freeze",
[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY] = "standby",
[PM_SUSPEND_MEM] = "mem",
};
const char *pm_states[PM_SUSPEND_MAX];
static const char * const mem_sleep_labels[] = {
[PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE] = "s2idle",
[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY] = "shallow",
[PM_SUSPEND_MEM] = "deep",
};
const char *mem_sleep_states[PM_SUSPEND_MAX];
suspend_state_t mem_sleep_current = PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE;
static suspend_state_t mem_sleep_default = PM_SUSPEND_MEM;
unsigned int pm_suspend_global_flags;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_suspend_global_flags);
static const struct platform_suspend_ops *suspend_ops;
static const struct platform_freeze_ops *freeze_ops;
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(suspend_freeze_wait_head);
enum freeze_state __read_mostly suspend_freeze_state;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(suspend_freeze_lock);
void freeze_set_ops(const struct platform_freeze_ops *ops)
{
lock_system_sleep();
freeze_ops = ops;
unlock_system_sleep();
}
static void freeze_begin(void)
{
suspend_freeze_state = FREEZE_STATE_NONE;
}
static void freeze_enter(void)
{
spin_lock_irq(&suspend_freeze_lock);
if (pm_wakeup_pending())
goto out;
suspend_freeze_state = FREEZE_STATE_ENTER;
spin_unlock_irq(&suspend_freeze_lock);
get_online_cpus();
cpuidle_resume();
/* Push all the CPUs into the idle loop. */
wake_up_all_idle_cpus();
pr_debug("PM: suspend-to-idle\n");
/* Make the current CPU wait so it can enter the idle loop too. */
wait_event(suspend_freeze_wait_head,
suspend_freeze_state == FREEZE_STATE_WAKE);
pr_debug("PM: resume from suspend-to-idle\n");
cpuidle_pause();
put_online_cpus();
spin_lock_irq(&suspend_freeze_lock);
out:
suspend_freeze_state = FREEZE_STATE_NONE;
spin_unlock_irq(&suspend_freeze_lock);
}
void freeze_wake(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&suspend_freeze_lock, flags);
if (suspend_freeze_state > FREEZE_STATE_NONE) {
suspend_freeze_state = FREEZE_STATE_WAKE;
wake_up(&suspend_freeze_wait_head);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&suspend_freeze_lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(freeze_wake);
static bool valid_state(suspend_state_t state)
{
/*
* PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY and PM_SUSPEND_MEM states need low level
* support and need to be valid to the low level
* implementation, no valid callback implies that none are valid.
*/
return suspend_ops && suspend_ops->valid && suspend_ops->valid(state);
}
void __init pm_states_init(void)
{
/* "mem" and "freeze" are always present in /sys/power/state. */
pm_states[PM_SUSPEND_MEM] = pm_labels[PM_SUSPEND_MEM];
pm_states[PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE] = pm_labels[PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE];
/*
* Suspend-to-idle should be supported even without any suspend_ops,
* initialize mem_sleep_states[] accordingly here.
*/
mem_sleep_states[PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE] = mem_sleep_labels[PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE];
}
static int __init mem_sleep_default_setup(char *str)
{
suspend_state_t state;
for (state = PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE; state <= PM_SUSPEND_MEM; state++)
if (mem_sleep_labels[state] &&
!strcmp(str, mem_sleep_labels[state])) {
mem_sleep_default = state;
break;
}
return 1;
}
__setup("mem_sleep_default=", mem_sleep_default_setup);
/**
* suspend_set_ops - Set the global suspend method table.
* @ops: Suspend operations to use.
*/
void suspend_set_ops(const struct platform_suspend_ops *ops)
{
lock_system_sleep();
suspend_ops = ops;
if (valid_state(PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY)) {
mem_sleep_states[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY] = mem_sleep_labels[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY];
pm_states[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY] = pm_labels[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY];
if (mem_sleep_default == PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY)
mem_sleep_current = PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY;
}
if (valid_state(PM_SUSPEND_MEM)) {
mem_sleep_states[PM_SUSPEND_MEM] = mem_sleep_labels[PM_SUSPEND_MEM];
if (mem_sleep_default == PM_SUSPEND_MEM)
mem_sleep_current = PM_SUSPEND_MEM;
}
unlock_system_sleep();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(suspend_set_ops);
/**
* suspend_valid_only_mem - Generic memory-only valid callback.
*
* Platform drivers that implement mem suspend only and only need to check for
* that in their .valid() callback can use this instead of rolling their own
* .valid() callback.
*/
int suspend_valid_only_mem(suspend_state_t state)
{
return state == PM_SUSPEND_MEM;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(suspend_valid_only_mem);
static bool sleep_state_supported(suspend_state_t state)
{
return state == PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE || (suspend_ops && suspend_ops->enter);
}
static int platform_suspend_prepare(suspend_state_t state)
{
return state != PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE && suspend_ops->prepare ?
suspend_ops->prepare() : 0;
}
static int platform_suspend_prepare_late(suspend_state_t state)
{
return state == PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE && freeze_ops && freeze_ops->prepare ?
freeze_ops->prepare() : 0;
}
static int platform_suspend_prepare_noirq(suspend_state_t state)
{
return state != PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE && suspend_ops->prepare_late ?
suspend_ops->prepare_late() : 0;
}
static void platform_resume_noirq(suspend_state_t state)
{
if (state != PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE && suspend_ops->wake)
suspend_ops->wake();
}
static void platform_resume_early(suspend_state_t state)
{
if (state == PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE && freeze_ops && freeze_ops->restore)
freeze_ops->restore();
}
static void platform_resume_finish(suspend_state_t state)
{
if (state != PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE && suspend_ops->finish)
suspend_ops->finish();
}
static int platform_suspend_begin(suspend_state_t state)
{
if (state == PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE && freeze_ops && freeze_ops->begin)
return freeze_ops->begin();
else if (suspend_ops && suspend_ops->begin)
return suspend_ops->begin(state);
else
return 0;
}
static void platform_resume_end(suspend_state_t state)
{
if (state == PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE && freeze_ops && freeze_ops->end)
freeze_ops->end();
else if (suspend_ops && suspend_ops->end)
suspend_ops->end();
}
static void platform_recover(suspend_state_t state)
{
if (state != PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE && suspend_ops->recover)
suspend_ops->recover();
}
static bool platform_suspend_again(suspend_state_t state)
{
return state != PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE && suspend_ops->suspend_again ?
suspend_ops->suspend_again() : false;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
static unsigned int pm_test_delay = 5;
module_param(pm_test_delay, uint, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(pm_test_delay,
"Number of seconds to wait before resuming from suspend test");
#endif
static int suspend_test(int level)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
if (pm_test_level == level) {
pr_info("suspend debug: Waiting for %d second(s).\n",
pm_test_delay);
mdelay(pm_test_delay * 1000);
return 1;
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
return 0;
}
/**
* suspend_prepare - Prepare for entering system sleep state.
*
* Common code run for every system sleep state that can be entered (except for
* hibernation). Run suspend notifiers, allocate the "suspend" console and
* freeze processes.
*/
static int suspend_prepare(suspend_state_t state)
{
int error, nr_calls = 0;
if (!sleep_state_supported(state))
return -EPERM;
pm_prepare_console();
error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
if (error) {
nr_calls--;
goto Finish;
}
trace_suspend_resume(TPS("freeze_processes"), 0, true);
error = suspend_freeze_processes();
trace_suspend_resume(TPS("freeze_processes"), 0, false);
if (!error)
return 0;
suspend_stats.failed_freeze++;
dpm_save_failed_step(SUSPEND_FREEZE);
Finish:
__pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_SUSPEND, nr_calls, NULL);
pm_restore_console();
return error;
}
/* default implementation */
void __weak arch_suspend_disable_irqs(void)
{
local_irq_disable();
}
/* default implementation */
void __weak arch_suspend_enable_irqs(void)
{
local_irq_enable();
}
/**
* suspend_enter - Make the system enter the given sleep state.
* @state: System sleep state to enter.
* @wakeup: Returns information that the sleep state should not be re-entered.
*
* This function should be called after devices have been suspended.
*/
static int suspend_enter(suspend_state_t state, bool *wakeup)
{
int error;
error = platform_suspend_prepare(state);
if (error)
goto Platform_finish;
error = dpm_suspend_late(PMSG_SUSPEND);
if (error) {
pr_err("PM: late suspend of devices failed\n");
goto Platform_finish;
}
error = platform_suspend_prepare_late(state);
if (error)
goto Devices_early_resume;
error = dpm_suspend_noirq(PMSG_SUSPEND);
if (error) {
pr_err("PM: noirq suspend of devices failed\n");
goto Platform_early_resume;
}
error = platform_suspend_prepare_noirq(state);
if (error)
goto Platform_wake;
if (suspend_test(TEST_PLATFORM))
goto Platform_wake;
/*
* PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE equals
* frozen processes + suspended devices + idle processors.
* Thus we should invoke freeze_enter() soon after
* all the devices are suspended.
*/
if (state == PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE) {
trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), state, true);
freeze_enter();
trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), state, false);
goto Platform_wake;
}
error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
if (error || suspend_test(TEST_CPUS))
goto Enable_cpus;
arch_suspend_disable_irqs();
BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
error = syscore_suspend();
if (!error) {
*wakeup = pm_wakeup_pending();
if (!(suspend_test(TEST_CORE) || *wakeup)) {
trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"),
state, true);
error = suspend_ops->enter(state);
trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"),
state, false);
events_check_enabled = false;
} else if (*wakeup) {
error = -EBUSY;
}
syscore_resume();
}
arch_suspend_enable_irqs();
BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
Enable_cpus:
enable_nonboot_cpus();
Platform_wake:
platform_resume_noirq(state);
dpm_resume_noirq(PMSG_RESUME);
Platform_early_resume:
platform_resume_early(state);
Devices_early_resume:
dpm_resume_early(PMSG_RESUME);
Platform_finish:
platform_resume_finish(state);
return error;
}
/**
* suspend_devices_and_enter - Suspend devices and enter system sleep state.
* @state: System sleep state to enter.
*/
int suspend_devices_and_enter(suspend_state_t state)
{
int error;
bool wakeup = false;
if (!sleep_state_supported(state))
return -ENOSYS;
error = platform_suspend_begin(state);
if (error)
goto Close;
suspend_console();
suspend_test_start();
error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_SUSPEND);
if (error) {
pr_err("PM: Some devices failed to suspend, or early wake event detected\n");
goto Recover_platform;
}
suspend_test_finish("suspend devices");
if (suspend_test(TEST_DEVICES))
goto Recover_platform;
do {
error = suspend_enter(state, &wakeup);
} while (!error && !wakeup && platform_suspend_again(state));
Resume_devices:
suspend_test_start();
dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESUME);
suspend_test_finish("resume devices");
trace_suspend_resume(TPS("resume_console"), state, true);
resume_console();
trace_suspend_resume(TPS("resume_console"), state, false);
Close:
platform_resume_end(state);
return error;
Recover_platform:
platform_recover(state);
goto Resume_devices;
}
/**
* suspend_finish - Clean up before finishing the suspend sequence.
*
* Call platform code to clean up, restart processes, and free the console that
* we've allocated. This routine is not called for hibernation.
*/
static void suspend_finish(void)
{
suspend_thaw_processes();
pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_SUSPEND);
pm_restore_console();
}
/**
* enter_state - Do common work needed to enter system sleep state.
* @state: System sleep state to enter.
*
* Make sure that no one else is trying to put the system into a sleep state.
* Fail if that's not the case. Otherwise, prepare for system suspend, make the
* system enter the given sleep state and clean up after wakeup.
*/
static int enter_state(suspend_state_t state)
{
int error;
trace_suspend_resume(TPS("suspend_enter"), state, true);
if (state == PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE) {
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
if (pm_test_level != TEST_NONE && pm_test_level <= TEST_CPUS) {
pr_warn("PM: Unsupported test mode for suspend to idle, please choose none/freezer/devices/platform.\n");
return -EAGAIN;
}
#endif
} else if (!valid_state(state)) {
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!mutex_trylock(&pm_mutex))
return -EBUSY;
if (state == PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE)
freeze_begin();
#ifndef CONFIG_SUSPEND_SKIP_SYNC
trace_suspend_resume(TPS("sync_filesystems"), 0, true);
pr_info("PM: Syncing filesystems ... ");
sys_sync();
pr_cont("done.\n");
trace_suspend_resume(TPS("sync_filesystems"), 0, false);
#endif
pr_debug("PM: Preparing system for sleep (%s)\n", pm_states[state]);
pm_suspend_clear_flags();
error = suspend_prepare(state);
if (error)
goto Unlock;
if (suspend_test(TEST_FREEZER))
goto Finish;
trace_suspend_resume(TPS("suspend_enter"), state, false);
pr_debug("PM: Suspending system (%s)\n", pm_states[state]);
pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
error = suspend_devices_and_enter(state);
pm_restore_gfp_mask();
Finish:
pr_debug("PM: Finishing wakeup.\n");
suspend_finish();
Unlock:
mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
return error;
}
/**
* pm_suspend - Externally visible function for suspending the system.
* @state: System sleep state to enter.
*
* Check if the value of @state represents one of the supported states,
* execute enter_state() and update system suspend statistics.
*/
int pm_suspend(suspend_state_t state)
{
int error;
if (state <= PM_SUSPEND_ON || state >= PM_SUSPEND_MAX)
return -EINVAL;
error = enter_state(state);
if (error) {
suspend_stats.fail++;
dpm_save_failed_errno(error);
} else {
suspend_stats.success++;
}
return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_suspend);