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kernel-fxtec-pro1x/arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S
Nicolas Pitre 3f2829a315 [ARM] 3105/4: ARM EABI: new syscall entry convention 
Patch from Nicolas Pitre

For a while we wanted to change the way syscalls were called on ARM.
Instead of encoding the syscall number in the swi instruction which
requires reading back the instruction from memory to extract that number
and polluting the data cache, it was decided that simply storing the
syscall number into r7 would be more efficient. Since this represents
an ABI change then making that change at the same time as EABI support
is the right thing to do.

It is now expected that EABI user space binaries put the syscall number
into r7 and use "swi 0" to call the kernel. Syscall register argument
are also expected to have "EABI arrangement" i.e. 64-bit arguments
should be put in a pair of registers from an even register number.

Example with long ftruncate64(unsigned int fd, loff_t length):

	legacy ABI:
	- put fd into r0
	- put length into r1-r2
	- use "swi #(0x900000 + 194)" to call the kernel

	new ARM EABI:
	- put fd into r0
	- put length into r2-r3 (skipping over r1)
	- put 194 into r7
	- use "swi 0" to call the kernel

Note that it is important to use 0 for the swi argument as backward
compatibility with legacy ABI user space relies on this.
The syscall macros in asm-arm/unistd.h were also updated to support
both ABIs and implement the right call method automatically.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-01-14 16:31:29 +00:00

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/*
* linux/arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S
*
* Copyright (C) 2000 Russell King
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include "entry-header.S"
.align 5
/*
* This is the fast syscall return path. We do as little as
* possible here, and this includes saving r0 back into the SVC
* stack.
*/
ret_fast_syscall:
disable_irq @ disable interrupts
ldr r1, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS]
tst r1, #_TIF_WORK_MASK
bne fast_work_pending
@ fast_restore_user_regs
ldr r1, [sp, #S_OFF + S_PSR] @ get calling cpsr
ldr lr, [sp, #S_OFF + S_PC]! @ get pc
msr spsr_cxsf, r1 @ save in spsr_svc
ldmdb sp, {r1 - lr}^ @ get calling r1 - lr
mov r0, r0
add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE - S_PC
movs pc, lr @ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr
/*
* Ok, we need to do extra processing, enter the slow path.
*/
fast_work_pending:
str r0, [sp, #S_R0+S_OFF]! @ returned r0
work_pending:
tst r1, #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
bne work_resched
tst r1, #_TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | _TIF_SIGPENDING
beq no_work_pending
mov r0, sp @ 'regs'
mov r2, why @ 'syscall'
bl do_notify_resume
b ret_slow_syscall @ Check work again
work_resched:
bl schedule
/*
* "slow" syscall return path. "why" tells us if this was a real syscall.
*/
ENTRY(ret_to_user)
ret_slow_syscall:
disable_irq @ disable interrupts
ldr r1, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS]
tst r1, #_TIF_WORK_MASK
bne work_pending
no_work_pending:
@ slow_restore_user_regs
ldr r1, [sp, #S_PSR] @ get calling cpsr
ldr lr, [sp, #S_PC]! @ get pc
msr spsr_cxsf, r1 @ save in spsr_svc
ldmdb sp, {r0 - lr}^ @ get calling r1 - lr
mov r0, r0
add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE - S_PC
movs pc, lr @ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr
/*
* This is how we return from a fork.
*/
ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
bl schedule_tail
get_thread_info tsk
ldr r1, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS] @ check for syscall tracing
mov why, #1
tst r1, #_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE @ are we tracing syscalls?
beq ret_slow_syscall
mov r1, sp
mov r0, #1 @ trace exit [IP = 1]
bl syscall_trace
b ret_slow_syscall
#include "calls.S"
/*=============================================================================
* SWI handler
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/* If we're optimising for StrongARM the resulting code won't
run on an ARM7 and we can save a couple of instructions.
--pb */
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ARM710
#define A710(code...) code
.Larm710bug:
ldmia sp, {r0 - lr}^ @ Get calling r0 - lr
mov r0, r0
add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
subs pc, lr, #4
#else
#define A710(code...)
#endif
.align 5
ENTRY(vector_swi)
sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Calling r0 - r12
add r8, sp, #S_PC
stmdb r8, {sp, lr}^ @ Calling sp, lr
mrs r8, spsr @ called from non-FIQ mode, so ok.
str lr, [sp, #S_PC] @ Save calling PC
str r8, [sp, #S_PSR] @ Save CPSR
str r0, [sp, #S_OLD_R0] @ Save OLD_R0
zero_fp
/*
* Get the system call number.
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_AEABI)
@ syscall number is in scno (r7) already.
A710( ldr ip, [lr, #-4] @ get SWI instruction )
A710( and ip, ip, #0x0f000000 @ check for SWI )
A710( teq ip, #0x0f000000 )
A710( bne .Larm710bug )
#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM_THUMB)
tst r8, #PSR_T_BIT @ this is SPSR from save_user_regs
addne scno, r7, #__NR_SYSCALL_BASE @ put OS number in
ldreq scno, [lr, #-4]
#else
ldr scno, [lr, #-4] @ get SWI instruction
A710( and ip, scno, #0x0f000000 @ check for SWI )
A710( teq ip, #0x0f000000 )
A710( bne .Larm710bug )
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP
ldr ip, __cr_alignment
ldr ip, [ip]
mcr p15, 0, ip, c1, c0 @ update control register
#endif
enable_irq
get_thread_info tsk
ldr ip, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS] @ check for syscall tracing
#ifndef CONFIG_AEABI
bic scno, scno, #0xff000000 @ mask off SWI op-code
eor scno, scno, #__NR_SYSCALL_BASE @ check OS number
#endif
adr tbl, sys_call_table @ load syscall table pointer
stmdb sp!, {r4, r5} @ push fifth and sixth args
tst ip, #_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE @ are we tracing syscalls?
bne __sys_trace
cmp scno, #NR_syscalls @ check upper syscall limit
adr lr, ret_fast_syscall @ return address
ldrcc pc, [tbl, scno, lsl #2] @ call sys_* routine
add r1, sp, #S_OFF
2: mov why, #0 @ no longer a real syscall
cmp scno, #(__ARM_NR_BASE - __NR_SYSCALL_BASE)
eor r0, scno, #__NR_SYSCALL_BASE @ put OS number back
bcs arm_syscall
b sys_ni_syscall @ not private func
/*
* This is the really slow path. We're going to be doing
* context switches, and waiting for our parent to respond.
*/
__sys_trace:
add r1, sp, #S_OFF
mov r0, #0 @ trace entry [IP = 0]
bl syscall_trace
adr lr, __sys_trace_return @ return address
add r1, sp, #S_R0 + S_OFF @ pointer to regs
cmp scno, #NR_syscalls @ check upper syscall limit
ldmccia r1, {r0 - r3} @ have to reload r0 - r3
ldrcc pc, [tbl, scno, lsl #2] @ call sys_* routine
b 2b
__sys_trace_return:
str r0, [sp, #S_R0 + S_OFF]! @ save returned r0
mov r1, sp
mov r0, #1 @ trace exit [IP = 1]
bl syscall_trace
b ret_slow_syscall
.align 5
#ifdef CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP
.type __cr_alignment, #object
__cr_alignment:
.word cr_alignment
#endif
.type sys_call_table, #object
ENTRY(sys_call_table)
#include "calls.S"
/*============================================================================
* Special system call wrappers
*/
@ r0 = syscall number
@ r8 = syscall table
.type sys_syscall, #function
sys_syscall:
#ifndef CONFIG_AEABI
eor scno, r0, #__NR_SYSCALL_BASE
cmp scno, #__NR_syscall - __NR_SYSCALL_BASE
cmpne scno, #NR_syscalls @ check range
stmloia sp, {r5, r6} @ shuffle args
movlo r0, r1
movlo r1, r2
movlo r2, r3
movlo r3, r4
ldrlo pc, [tbl, scno, lsl #2]
#endif
b sys_ni_syscall
sys_fork_wrapper:
add r0, sp, #S_OFF
b sys_fork
sys_vfork_wrapper:
add r0, sp, #S_OFF
b sys_vfork
sys_execve_wrapper:
add r3, sp, #S_OFF
b sys_execve
sys_clone_wrapper:
add ip, sp, #S_OFF
str ip, [sp, #4]
b sys_clone
sys_sigsuspend_wrapper:
add r3, sp, #S_OFF
b sys_sigsuspend
sys_rt_sigsuspend_wrapper:
add r2, sp, #S_OFF
b sys_rt_sigsuspend
sys_sigreturn_wrapper:
add r0, sp, #S_OFF
b sys_sigreturn
sys_rt_sigreturn_wrapper:
add r0, sp, #S_OFF
b sys_rt_sigreturn
sys_sigaltstack_wrapper:
ldr r2, [sp, #S_OFF + S_SP]
b do_sigaltstack
/*
* Note: off_4k (r5) is always units of 4K. If we can't do the requested
* offset, we return EINVAL.
*/
sys_mmap2:
#if PAGE_SHIFT > 12
tst r5, #PGOFF_MASK
moveq r5, r5, lsr #PAGE_SHIFT - 12
streq r5, [sp, #4]
beq do_mmap2
mov r0, #-EINVAL
RETINSTR(mov,pc, lr)
#else
str r5, [sp, #4]
b do_mmap2
#endif
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