kernel-fxtec-pro1x/fs/proc/inode.c
Eric W. Biederman de13aebcf5 proc: Use new_inode not new_inode_pseudo
commit ef1548adada51a2f32ed7faef50aa465e1b4c5da upstream.

Recently syzbot reported that unmounting proc when there is an ongoing
inotify watch on the root directory of proc could result in a use
after free when the watch is removed after the unmount of proc
when the watcher exits.

Commit 69879c01a0c3 ("proc: Remove the now unnecessary internal mount
of proc") made it easier to unmount proc and allowed syzbot to see the
problem, but looking at the code it has been around for a long time.

Looking at the code the fsnotify watch should have been removed by
fsnotify_sb_delete in generic_shutdown_super.  Unfortunately the inode
was allocated with new_inode_pseudo instead of new_inode so the inode
was not on the sb->s_inodes list.  Which prevented
fsnotify_unmount_inodes from finding the inode and removing the watch
as well as made it so the "VFS: Busy inodes after unmount" warning
could not find the inodes to warn about them.

Make all of the inodes in proc visible to generic_shutdown_super,
and fsnotify_sb_delete by using new_inode instead of new_inode_pseudo.
The only functional difference is that new_inode places the inodes
on the sb->s_inodes list.

I wrote a small test program and I can verify that without changes it
can trigger this issue, and by replacing new_inode_pseudo with
new_inode the issues goes away.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/000000000000d788c905a7dfa3f4@google.com
Reported-by: syzbot+7d2debdcdb3cb93c1e5e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 0097875bd4 ("proc: Implement /proc/thread-self to point at the directory of the current thread")
Fixes: 021ada7dff ("procfs: switch /proc/self away from proc_dir_entry")
Fixes: 51f0885e54 ("vfs,proc: guarantee unique inodes in /proc")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-22 09:05:06 +02:00

537 lines
13 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/proc/inode.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
*/
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/printk.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/limits.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/magic.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include "internal.h"
static void proc_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
struct proc_dir_entry *de;
struct ctl_table_header *head;
truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
clear_inode(inode);
/* Stop tracking associated processes */
put_pid(PROC_I(inode)->pid);
/* Let go of any associated proc directory entry */
de = PDE(inode);
if (de)
pde_put(de);
head = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl;
if (head) {
RCU_INIT_POINTER(PROC_I(inode)->sysctl, NULL);
proc_sys_evict_inode(inode, head);
}
}
static struct kmem_cache *proc_inode_cachep __ro_after_init;
static struct kmem_cache *pde_opener_cache __ro_after_init;
static struct inode *proc_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct proc_inode *ei;
struct inode *inode;
ei = kmem_cache_alloc(proc_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ei)
return NULL;
ei->pid = NULL;
ei->fd = 0;
ei->op.proc_get_link = NULL;
ei->pde = NULL;
ei->sysctl = NULL;
ei->sysctl_entry = NULL;
ei->ns_ops = NULL;
inode = &ei->vfs_inode;
return inode;
}
static void proc_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
kmem_cache_free(proc_inode_cachep, PROC_I(inode));
}
static void proc_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, proc_i_callback);
}
static void init_once(void *foo)
{
struct proc_inode *ei = (struct proc_inode *) foo;
inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
}
void __init proc_init_kmemcache(void)
{
proc_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("proc_inode_cache",
sizeof(struct proc_inode),
0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_ACCOUNT|
SLAB_PANIC),
init_once);
pde_opener_cache =
kmem_cache_create("pde_opener", sizeof(struct pde_opener), 0,
SLAB_ACCOUNT|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
proc_dir_entry_cache = kmem_cache_create_usercopy(
"proc_dir_entry", SIZEOF_PDE, 0, SLAB_PANIC,
offsetof(struct proc_dir_entry, inline_name),
SIZEOF_PDE_INLINE_NAME, NULL);
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry) >= SIZEOF_PDE);
}
static int proc_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
{
struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
struct pid_namespace *pid = sb->s_fs_info;
if (!gid_eq(pid->pid_gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
seq_printf(seq, ",gid=%u", from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, pid->pid_gid));
if (pid->hide_pid != HIDEPID_OFF)
seq_printf(seq, ",hidepid=%u", pid->hide_pid);
return 0;
}
static const struct super_operations proc_sops = {
.alloc_inode = proc_alloc_inode,
.destroy_inode = proc_destroy_inode,
.drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
.evict_inode = proc_evict_inode,
.statfs = simple_statfs,
.remount_fs = proc_remount,
.show_options = proc_show_options,
};
enum {BIAS = -1U<<31};
static inline int use_pde(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
{
return likely(atomic_inc_unless_negative(&pde->in_use));
}
static void unuse_pde(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
{
if (unlikely(atomic_dec_return(&pde->in_use) == BIAS))
complete(pde->pde_unload_completion);
}
/* pde is locked on entry, unlocked on exit */
static void close_pdeo(struct proc_dir_entry *pde, struct pde_opener *pdeo)
{
/*
* close() (proc_reg_release()) can't delete an entry and proceed:
* ->release hook needs to be available at the right moment.
*
* rmmod (remove_proc_entry() et al) can't delete an entry and proceed:
* "struct file" needs to be available at the right moment.
*
* Therefore, first process to enter this function does ->release() and
* signals its completion to the other process which does nothing.
*/
if (pdeo->closing) {
/* somebody else is doing that, just wait */
DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(c);
pdeo->c = &c;
spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
wait_for_completion(&c);
} else {
struct file *file;
struct completion *c;
pdeo->closing = true;
spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
file = pdeo->file;
pde->proc_fops->release(file_inode(file), file);
spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
/* After ->release. */
list_del(&pdeo->lh);
c = pdeo->c;
spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
if (unlikely(c))
complete(c);
kmem_cache_free(pde_opener_cache, pdeo);
}
}
void proc_entry_rundown(struct proc_dir_entry *de)
{
DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(c);
/* Wait until all existing callers into module are done. */
de->pde_unload_completion = &c;
if (atomic_add_return(BIAS, &de->in_use) != BIAS)
wait_for_completion(&c);
/* ->pde_openers list can't grow from now on. */
spin_lock(&de->pde_unload_lock);
while (!list_empty(&de->pde_openers)) {
struct pde_opener *pdeo;
pdeo = list_first_entry(&de->pde_openers, struct pde_opener, lh);
close_pdeo(de, pdeo);
spin_lock(&de->pde_unload_lock);
}
spin_unlock(&de->pde_unload_lock);
}
static loff_t proc_reg_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
{
struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
loff_t rv = -EINVAL;
if (use_pde(pde)) {
loff_t (*llseek)(struct file *, loff_t, int);
llseek = pde->proc_fops->llseek;
if (!llseek)
llseek = default_llseek;
rv = llseek(file, offset, whence);
unuse_pde(pde);
}
return rv;
}
static ssize_t proc_reg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
ssize_t (*read)(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
ssize_t rv = -EIO;
if (use_pde(pde)) {
read = pde->proc_fops->read;
if (read)
rv = read(file, buf, count, ppos);
unuse_pde(pde);
}
return rv;
}
static ssize_t proc_reg_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
ssize_t (*write)(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
ssize_t rv = -EIO;
if (use_pde(pde)) {
write = pde->proc_fops->write;
if (write)
rv = write(file, buf, count, ppos);
unuse_pde(pde);
}
return rv;
}
static __poll_t proc_reg_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *pts)
{
struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
__poll_t rv = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
__poll_t (*poll)(struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
if (use_pde(pde)) {
poll = pde->proc_fops->poll;
if (poll)
rv = poll(file, pts);
unuse_pde(pde);
}
return rv;
}
static long proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
long rv = -ENOTTY;
long (*ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
if (use_pde(pde)) {
ioctl = pde->proc_fops->unlocked_ioctl;
if (ioctl)
rv = ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
unuse_pde(pde);
}
return rv;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
static long proc_reg_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
long rv = -ENOTTY;
long (*compat_ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
if (use_pde(pde)) {
compat_ioctl = pde->proc_fops->compat_ioctl;
if (compat_ioctl)
rv = compat_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
unuse_pde(pde);
}
return rv;
}
#endif
static int proc_reg_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
int rv = -EIO;
int (*mmap)(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
if (use_pde(pde)) {
mmap = pde->proc_fops->mmap;
if (mmap)
rv = mmap(file, vma);
unuse_pde(pde);
}
return rv;
}
static unsigned long
proc_reg_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long orig_addr,
unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
unsigned long flags)
{
struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file));
unsigned long rv = -EIO;
if (use_pde(pde)) {
typeof(proc_reg_get_unmapped_area) *get_area;
get_area = pde->proc_fops->get_unmapped_area;
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
if (!get_area)
get_area = current->mm->get_unmapped_area;
#endif
if (get_area)
rv = get_area(file, orig_addr, len, pgoff, flags);
else
rv = orig_addr;
unuse_pde(pde);
}
return rv;
}
static int proc_reg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);
int rv = 0;
int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *);
int (*release)(struct inode *, struct file *);
struct pde_opener *pdeo;
/*
* Ensure that
* 1) PDE's ->release hook will be called no matter what
* either normally by close()/->release, or forcefully by
* rmmod/remove_proc_entry.
*
* 2) rmmod isn't blocked by opening file in /proc and sitting on
* the descriptor (including "rmmod foo </proc/foo" scenario).
*
* Save every "struct file" with custom ->release hook.
*/
if (!use_pde(pde))
return -ENOENT;
release = pde->proc_fops->release;
if (release) {
pdeo = kmem_cache_alloc(pde_opener_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pdeo) {
rv = -ENOMEM;
goto out_unuse;
}
}
open = pde->proc_fops->open;
if (open)
rv = open(inode, file);
if (release) {
if (rv == 0) {
/* To know what to release. */
pdeo->file = file;
pdeo->closing = false;
pdeo->c = NULL;
spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
list_add(&pdeo->lh, &pde->pde_openers);
spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
} else
kmem_cache_free(pde_opener_cache, pdeo);
}
out_unuse:
unuse_pde(pde);
return rv;
}
static int proc_reg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);
struct pde_opener *pdeo;
spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
list_for_each_entry(pdeo, &pde->pde_openers, lh) {
if (pdeo->file == file) {
close_pdeo(pde, pdeo);
return 0;
}
}
spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
return 0;
}
static const struct file_operations proc_reg_file_ops = {
.llseek = proc_reg_llseek,
.read = proc_reg_read,
.write = proc_reg_write,
.poll = proc_reg_poll,
.unlocked_ioctl = proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl,
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
.compat_ioctl = proc_reg_compat_ioctl,
#endif
.mmap = proc_reg_mmap,
.get_unmapped_area = proc_reg_get_unmapped_area,
.open = proc_reg_open,
.release = proc_reg_release,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
static const struct file_operations proc_reg_file_ops_no_compat = {
.llseek = proc_reg_llseek,
.read = proc_reg_read,
.write = proc_reg_write,
.poll = proc_reg_poll,
.unlocked_ioctl = proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl,
.mmap = proc_reg_mmap,
.get_unmapped_area = proc_reg_get_unmapped_area,
.open = proc_reg_open,
.release = proc_reg_release,
};
#endif
static void proc_put_link(void *p)
{
unuse_pde(p);
}
static const char *proc_get_link(struct dentry *dentry,
struct inode *inode,
struct delayed_call *done)
{
struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);
if (!use_pde(pde))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
set_delayed_call(done, proc_put_link, pde);
return pde->data;
}
const struct inode_operations proc_link_inode_operations = {
.get_link = proc_get_link,
};
struct inode *proc_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct proc_dir_entry *de)
{
struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
if (inode) {
inode->i_ino = de->low_ino;
inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
PROC_I(inode)->pde = de;
if (is_empty_pde(de)) {
make_empty_dir_inode(inode);
return inode;
}
if (de->mode) {
inode->i_mode = de->mode;
inode->i_uid = de->uid;
inode->i_gid = de->gid;
}
if (de->size)
inode->i_size = de->size;
if (de->nlink)
set_nlink(inode, de->nlink);
WARN_ON(!de->proc_iops);
inode->i_op = de->proc_iops;
if (de->proc_fops) {
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
if (!de->proc_fops->compat_ioctl)
inode->i_fop =
&proc_reg_file_ops_no_compat;
else
#endif
inode->i_fop = &proc_reg_file_ops;
} else {
inode->i_fop = de->proc_fops;
}
}
} else
pde_put(de);
return inode;
}
int proc_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *data, int silent)
{
struct pid_namespace *ns = get_pid_ns(s->s_fs_info);
struct inode *root_inode;
int ret;
if (!proc_parse_options(data, ns))
return -EINVAL;
/* User space would break if executables or devices appear on proc */
s->s_iflags |= SB_I_USERNS_VISIBLE | SB_I_NOEXEC | SB_I_NODEV;
s->s_flags |= SB_NODIRATIME | SB_NOSUID | SB_NOEXEC;
s->s_blocksize = 1024;
s->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
s->s_magic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC;
s->s_op = &proc_sops;
s->s_time_gran = 1;
/*
* procfs isn't actually a stacking filesystem; however, there is
* too much magic going on inside it to permit stacking things on
* top of it
*/
s->s_stack_depth = FILESYSTEM_MAX_STACK_DEPTH;
pde_get(&proc_root);
root_inode = proc_get_inode(s, &proc_root);
if (!root_inode) {
pr_err("proc_fill_super: get root inode failed\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
s->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
if (!s->s_root) {
pr_err("proc_fill_super: allocate dentry failed\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
ret = proc_setup_self(s);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
return proc_setup_thread_self(s);
}