kernel-fxtec-pro1x/arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg_64.h
Christoph Lameter 3824abd127 x86: Add support for cmpxchg_double
A simple implementation that only supports the word size and does not
have a fallback mode (would require a spinlock).

Add 32 and 64 bit support for cmpxchg_double. cmpxchg double uses
the cmpxchg8b or cmpxchg16b instruction on x86 processors to compare
and swap 2 machine words. This allows lockless algorithms to move more
context information through critical sections.

Set a flag CONFIG_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE to signal that support for double word
cmpxchg detection has been build into the kernel. Note that each subsystem
using cmpxchg_double has to implement a fall back mechanism as long as
we offer support for processors that do not implement cmpxchg_double.

Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110601172614.173427964@linux.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-06-25 12:17:32 -07:00

199 lines
5.3 KiB
C

#ifndef _ASM_X86_CMPXCHG_64_H
#define _ASM_X86_CMPXCHG_64_H
#include <asm/alternative.h> /* Provides LOCK_PREFIX */
static inline void set_64bit(volatile u64 *ptr, u64 val)
{
*ptr = val;
}
extern void __xchg_wrong_size(void);
extern void __cmpxchg_wrong_size(void);
/*
* Note: no "lock" prefix even on SMP: xchg always implies lock anyway.
* Since this is generally used to protect other memory information, we
* use "asm volatile" and "memory" clobbers to prevent gcc from moving
* information around.
*/
#define __xchg(x, ptr, size) \
({ \
__typeof(*(ptr)) __x = (x); \
switch (size) { \
case 1: \
{ \
volatile u8 *__ptr = (volatile u8 *)(ptr); \
asm volatile("xchgb %0,%1" \
: "=q" (__x), "+m" (*__ptr) \
: "0" (__x) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
} \
case 2: \
{ \
volatile u16 *__ptr = (volatile u16 *)(ptr); \
asm volatile("xchgw %0,%1" \
: "=r" (__x), "+m" (*__ptr) \
: "0" (__x) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
} \
case 4: \
{ \
volatile u32 *__ptr = (volatile u32 *)(ptr); \
asm volatile("xchgl %0,%1" \
: "=r" (__x), "+m" (*__ptr) \
: "0" (__x) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
} \
case 8: \
{ \
volatile u64 *__ptr = (volatile u64 *)(ptr); \
asm volatile("xchgq %0,%1" \
: "=r" (__x), "+m" (*__ptr) \
: "0" (__x) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
} \
default: \
__xchg_wrong_size(); \
} \
__x; \
})
#define xchg(ptr, v) \
__xchg((v), (ptr), sizeof(*ptr))
#define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG 1
/*
* Atomic compare and exchange. Compare OLD with MEM, if identical,
* store NEW in MEM. Return the initial value in MEM. Success is
* indicated by comparing RETURN with OLD.
*/
#define __raw_cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size, lock) \
({ \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (old); \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (new); \
switch (size) { \
case 1: \
{ \
volatile u8 *__ptr = (volatile u8 *)(ptr); \
asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgb %2,%1" \
: "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__ptr) \
: "q" (__new), "0" (__old) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
} \
case 2: \
{ \
volatile u16 *__ptr = (volatile u16 *)(ptr); \
asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgw %2,%1" \
: "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__ptr) \
: "r" (__new), "0" (__old) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
} \
case 4: \
{ \
volatile u32 *__ptr = (volatile u32 *)(ptr); \
asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgl %2,%1" \
: "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__ptr) \
: "r" (__new), "0" (__old) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
} \
case 8: \
{ \
volatile u64 *__ptr = (volatile u64 *)(ptr); \
asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgq %2,%1" \
: "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__ptr) \
: "r" (__new), "0" (__old) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
} \
default: \
__cmpxchg_wrong_size(); \
} \
__ret; \
})
#define __cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size) \
__raw_cmpxchg((ptr), (old), (new), (size), LOCK_PREFIX)
#define __sync_cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size) \
__raw_cmpxchg((ptr), (old), (new), (size), "lock; ")
#define __cmpxchg_local(ptr, old, new, size) \
__raw_cmpxchg((ptr), (old), (new), (size), "")
#define cmpxchg(ptr, old, new) \
__cmpxchg((ptr), (old), (new), sizeof(*ptr))
#define sync_cmpxchg(ptr, old, new) \
__sync_cmpxchg((ptr), (old), (new), sizeof(*ptr))
#define cmpxchg_local(ptr, old, new) \
__cmpxchg_local((ptr), (old), (new), sizeof(*ptr))
#define cmpxchg64(ptr, o, n) \
({ \
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8); \
cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n)); \
})
#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) \
({ \
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8); \
cmpxchg_local((ptr), (o), (n)); \
})
#define cmpxchg16b(ptr, o1, o2, n1, n2) \
({ \
char __ret; \
__typeof__(o2) __junk; \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __old1 = (o1); \
__typeof__(o2) __old2 = (o2); \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __new1 = (n1); \
__typeof__(o2) __new2 = (n2); \
asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg16b %2;setz %1" \
: "=d"(__junk), "=a"(__ret), "+m" (*ptr) \
: "b"(__new1), "c"(__new2), \
"a"(__old1), "d"(__old2)); \
__ret; })
#define cmpxchg16b_local(ptr, o1, o2, n1, n2) \
({ \
char __ret; \
__typeof__(o2) __junk; \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __old1 = (o1); \
__typeof__(o2) __old2 = (o2); \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __new1 = (n1); \
__typeof__(o2) __new2 = (n2); \
asm volatile("cmpxchg16b %2;setz %1" \
: "=d"(__junk), "=a"(__ret), "+m" (*ptr) \
: "b"(__new1), "c"(__new2), \
"a"(__old1), "d"(__old2)); \
__ret; })
#define cmpxchg_double(ptr, o1, o2, n1, n2) \
({ \
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8); \
VM_BUG_ON((unsigned long)(ptr) % 16); \
cmpxchg16b((ptr), (o1), (o2), (n1), (n2)); \
})
#define cmpxchg_double_local(ptr, o1, o2, n1, n2) \
({ \
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8); \
VM_BUG_ON((unsigned long)(ptr) % 16); \
cmpxchg16b_local((ptr), (o1), (o2), (n1), (n2)); \
})
#define system_has_cmpxchg_double() cpu_has_cx16
#endif /* _ASM_X86_CMPXCHG_64_H */