kernel-fxtec-pro1x/include/linux/tracepoint.h
Steven Rostedt 38516ab59f tracing: Let tracepoints have data passed to tracepoint callbacks
This patch adds data to be passed to tracepoint callbacks.

The created functions from DECLARE_TRACE() now need a mandatory data
parameter. For example:

DECLARE_TRACE(mytracepoint, int value, value)

Will create the register function:

int register_trace_mytracepoint((void(*)(void *data, int value))probe,
                                void *data);

As the first argument, all callbacks (probes) must take a (void *data)
parameter. So a callback for the above tracepoint will look like:

void myprobe(void *data, int value)
{
}

The callback may choose to ignore the data parameter.

This change allows callbacks to register a private data pointer along
with the function probe.

	void mycallback(void *data, int value);

	register_trace_mytracepoint(mycallback, mydata);

Then the mycallback() will receive the "mydata" as the first parameter
before the args.

A more detailed example:

  DECLARE_TRACE(mytracepoint, TP_PROTO(int status), TP_ARGS(status));

  /* In the C file */

  DEFINE_TRACE(mytracepoint, TP_PROTO(int status), TP_ARGS(status));

  [...]

       trace_mytracepoint(status);

  /* In a file registering this tracepoint */

  int my_callback(void *data, int status)
  {
	struct my_struct my_data = data;
	[...]
  }

  [...]
	my_data = kmalloc(sizeof(*my_data), GFP_KERNEL);
	init_my_data(my_data);
	register_trace_mytracepoint(my_callback, my_data);

The same callback can also be registered to the same tracepoint as long
as the data registered is different. Note, the data must also be used
to unregister the callback:

	unregister_trace_mytracepoint(my_callback, my_data);

Because of the data parameter, tracepoints declared this way can not have
no args. That is:

  DECLARE_TRACE(mytracepoint, TP_PROTO(void), TP_ARGS());

will cause an error.

If no arguments are needed, a new macro can be used instead:

  DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS(mytracepoint);

Since there are no arguments, the proto and args fields are left out.

This is part of a series to make the tracepoint footprint smaller:

   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
4913961	1088356	 861512	6863829	 68bbd5	vmlinux.orig
4914025	1088868	 861512	6864405	 68be15	vmlinux.class
4918492	1084612	 861512	6864616	 68bee8	vmlinux.tracepoint

Again, this patch also increases the size of the kernel, but
lays the ground work for decreasing it.

 v5: Fixed net/core/drop_monitor.c to handle these updates.

 v4: Moved the DECLARE_TRACE() DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS out of the
     #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_POINTS, since the two are the same in both
     cases. The __DECLARE_TRACE() is what changes.
     Thanks to Frederic Weisbecker for pointing this out.

 v3: Made all register_* functions require data to be passed and
     all callbacks to take a void * parameter as its first argument.
     This makes the calling functions comply with C standards.

     Also added more comments to the modifications of DECLARE_TRACE().

 v2: Made the DECLARE_TRACE() have the ability to pass arguments
     and added a new DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS() for tracepoints that
     do not need any arguments.

Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2010-05-14 09:50:34 -04:00

353 lines
11 KiB
C

#ifndef _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H
#define _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H
/*
* Kernel Tracepoint API.
*
* See Documentation/trace/tracepoints.txt.
*
* (C) Copyright 2008 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
*
* Heavily inspired from the Linux Kernel Markers.
*
* This file is released under the GPLv2.
* See the file COPYING for more details.
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
struct module;
struct tracepoint;
struct tracepoint_func {
void *func;
void *data;
};
struct tracepoint {
const char *name; /* Tracepoint name */
int state; /* State. */
void (*regfunc)(void);
void (*unregfunc)(void);
struct tracepoint_func *funcs;
} __attribute__((aligned(32))); /*
* Aligned on 32 bytes because it is
* globally visible and gcc happily
* align these on the structure size.
* Keep in sync with vmlinux.lds.h.
*/
/*
* Connect a probe to a tracepoint.
* Internal API, should not be used directly.
*/
extern int tracepoint_probe_register(const char *name, void *probe, void *data);
/*
* Disconnect a probe from a tracepoint.
* Internal API, should not be used directly.
*/
extern int
tracepoint_probe_unregister(const char *name, void *probe, void *data);
extern int tracepoint_probe_register_noupdate(const char *name, void *probe,
void *data);
extern int tracepoint_probe_unregister_noupdate(const char *name, void *probe,
void *data);
extern void tracepoint_probe_update_all(void);
struct tracepoint_iter {
struct module *module;
struct tracepoint *tracepoint;
};
extern void tracepoint_iter_start(struct tracepoint_iter *iter);
extern void tracepoint_iter_next(struct tracepoint_iter *iter);
extern void tracepoint_iter_stop(struct tracepoint_iter *iter);
extern void tracepoint_iter_reset(struct tracepoint_iter *iter);
extern int tracepoint_get_iter_range(struct tracepoint **tracepoint,
struct tracepoint *begin, struct tracepoint *end);
/*
* tracepoint_synchronize_unregister must be called between the last tracepoint
* probe unregistration and the end of module exit to make sure there is no
* caller executing a probe when it is freed.
*/
static inline void tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(void)
{
synchronize_sched();
}
#define PARAMS(args...) args
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
extern void tracepoint_update_probe_range(struct tracepoint *begin,
struct tracepoint *end);
#else
static inline void tracepoint_update_probe_range(struct tracepoint *begin,
struct tracepoint *end)
{ }
#endif /* CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS */
#endif /* _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H */
/*
* Note: we keep the TRACE_EVENT and DECLARE_TRACE outside the include
* file ifdef protection.
* This is due to the way trace events work. If a file includes two
* trace event headers under one "CREATE_TRACE_POINTS" the first include
* will override the TRACE_EVENT and break the second include.
*/
#ifndef DECLARE_TRACE
#define TP_PROTO(args...) args
#define TP_ARGS(args...) args
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
/*
* it_func[0] is never NULL because there is at least one element in the array
* when the array itself is non NULL.
*
* Note, the proto and args passed in includes "__data" as the first parameter.
* The reason for this is to handle the "void" prototype. If a tracepoint
* has a "void" prototype, then it is invalid to declare a function
* as "(void *, void)". The DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS() will pass in just
* "void *data", where as the DECLARE_TRACE() will pass in "void *data, proto".
*/
#define __DO_TRACE(tp, proto, args) \
do { \
struct tracepoint_func *it_func_ptr; \
void *it_func; \
void *__data; \
\
rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(); \
it_func_ptr = rcu_dereference_sched((tp)->funcs); \
if (it_func_ptr) { \
do { \
it_func = (it_func_ptr)->func; \
__data = (it_func_ptr)->data; \
((void(*)(proto))(it_func))(args); \
} while ((++it_func_ptr)->func); \
} \
rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(); \
} while (0)
/*
* Make sure the alignment of the structure in the __tracepoints section will
* not add unwanted padding between the beginning of the section and the
* structure. Force alignment to the same alignment as the section start.
*/
#define __DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args, data_proto, data_args) \
extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name; \
static inline void trace_##name(proto) \
{ \
if (unlikely(__tracepoint_##name.state)) \
__DO_TRACE(&__tracepoint_##name, \
TP_PROTO(data_proto), \
TP_ARGS(data_args)); \
} \
static inline int \
register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data) \
{ \
return tracepoint_probe_register(#name, (void *)probe, \
data); \
} \
static inline int \
unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data) \
{ \
return tracepoint_probe_unregister(#name, (void *)probe, \
data); \
} \
static inline void \
check_trace_callback_type_##name(void (*cb)(data_proto)) \
{ \
}
#define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg) \
static const char __tpstrtab_##name[] \
__attribute__((section("__tracepoints_strings"))) = #name; \
struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name \
__attribute__((section("__tracepoints"), aligned(32))) = \
{ __tpstrtab_##name, 0, reg, unreg, NULL }
#define DEFINE_TRACE(name) \
DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, NULL, NULL);
#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name) \
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__tracepoint_##name)
#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name) \
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tracepoint_##name)
#else /* !CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS */
#define __DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args, data_proto, data_args) \
static inline void trace_##name(proto) \
{ } \
static inline int \
register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), \
void *data) \
{ \
return -ENOSYS; \
} \
static inline int \
unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), \
void *data) \
{ \
return -ENOSYS; \
} \
static inline void check_trace_callback_type_##name(void (*cb)(data_proto)) \
{ \
}
#define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg)
#define DEFINE_TRACE(name)
#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name)
#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name)
#endif /* CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS */
/*
* The need for the DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS() is to handle the prototype
* (void). "void" is a special value in a function prototype and can
* not be combined with other arguments. Since the DECLARE_TRACE()
* macro adds a data element at the beginning of the prototype,
* we need a way to differentiate "(void *data, proto)" from
* "(void *data, void)". The second prototype is invalid.
*
* DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS() passes "void" as the tracepoint prototype
* and "void *__data" as the callback prototype.
*
* DECLARE_TRACE() passes "proto" as the tracepoint protoype and
* "void *__data, proto" as the callback prototype.
*/
#define DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS(name) \
__DECLARE_TRACE(name, void, , void *__data, __data)
#define DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args) \
__DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), \
PARAMS(void *__data, proto), \
PARAMS(__data, args))
#endif /* DECLARE_TRACE */
#ifndef TRACE_EVENT
/*
* For use with the TRACE_EVENT macro:
*
* We define a tracepoint, its arguments, its printk format
* and its 'fast binay record' layout.
*
* Firstly, name your tracepoint via TRACE_EVENT(name : the
* 'subsystem_event' notation is fine.
*
* Think about this whole construct as the
* 'trace_sched_switch() function' from now on.
*
*
* TRACE_EVENT(sched_switch,
*
* *
* * A function has a regular function arguments
* * prototype, declare it via TP_PROTO():
* *
*
* TP_PROTO(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
* struct task_struct *next),
*
* *
* * Define the call signature of the 'function'.
* * (Design sidenote: we use this instead of a
* * TP_PROTO1/TP_PROTO2/TP_PROTO3 ugliness.)
* *
*
* TP_ARGS(rq, prev, next),
*
* *
* * Fast binary tracing: define the trace record via
* * TP_STRUCT__entry(). You can think about it like a
* * regular C structure local variable definition.
* *
* * This is how the trace record is structured and will
* * be saved into the ring buffer. These are the fields
* * that will be exposed to user-space in
* * /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/<*>/format.
* *
* * The declared 'local variable' is called '__entry'
* *
* * __field(pid_t, prev_prid) is equivalent to a standard declariton:
* *
* * pid_t prev_pid;
* *
* * __array(char, prev_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN) is equivalent to:
* *
* * char prev_comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
* *
*
* TP_STRUCT__entry(
* __array( char, prev_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN )
* __field( pid_t, prev_pid )
* __field( int, prev_prio )
* __array( char, next_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN )
* __field( pid_t, next_pid )
* __field( int, next_prio )
* ),
*
* *
* * Assign the entry into the trace record, by embedding
* * a full C statement block into TP_fast_assign(). You
* * can refer to the trace record as '__entry' -
* * otherwise you can put arbitrary C code in here.
* *
* * Note: this C code will execute every time a trace event
* * happens, on an active tracepoint.
* *
*
* TP_fast_assign(
* memcpy(__entry->next_comm, next->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
* __entry->prev_pid = prev->pid;
* __entry->prev_prio = prev->prio;
* memcpy(__entry->prev_comm, prev->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
* __entry->next_pid = next->pid;
* __entry->next_prio = next->prio;
* )
*
* *
* * Formatted output of a trace record via TP_printk().
* * This is how the tracepoint will appear under ftrace
* * plugins that make use of this tracepoint.
* *
* * (raw-binary tracing wont actually perform this step.)
* *
*
* TP_printk("task %s:%d [%d] ==> %s:%d [%d]",
* __entry->prev_comm, __entry->prev_pid, __entry->prev_prio,
* __entry->next_comm, __entry->next_pid, __entry->next_prio),
*
* );
*
* This macro construct is thus used for the regular printk format
* tracing setup, it is used to construct a function pointer based
* tracepoint callback (this is used by programmatic plugins and
* can also by used by generic instrumentation like SystemTap), and
* it is also used to expose a structured trace record in
* /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/.
*
* A set of (un)registration functions can be passed to the variant
* TRACE_EVENT_FN to perform any (un)registration work.
*/
#define DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(name, proto, args, tstruct, assign, print)
#define DEFINE_EVENT(template, name, proto, args) \
DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
#define DEFINE_EVENT_PRINT(template, name, proto, args, print) \
DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
#define TRACE_EVENT(name, proto, args, struct, assign, print) \
DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
#define TRACE_EVENT_FN(name, proto, args, struct, \
assign, print, reg, unreg) \
DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
#endif /* ifdef TRACE_EVENT (see note above) */